2019高考英语词汇(23)练习(含解析)

Unit 23 Conflict李仕才【阅读理解】“Congratulations,Mr.Jones!It’s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words.Some feel proud when they receive the news,while others worry,wondering whether they will be good fathers.Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them,others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.For other couples,pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child,it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet,unfortunately,few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this re-socialization process.Although many good books have been written about American mothers,only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’srole,although difficult,is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role.The mother’s role seems to require a complete transforma tion of daily routine and adaptation to a new life,on the other hand,the father’s role is less demanding and immediate.However,even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home,the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.1.According to the author,being a father________.A.brings a feeling of excitement to some menB.has a different meaning for those who have daughtersC.makes some men feel proud and others uneasyD.means nothing but more responsibilities2.It is stated in the passage that______.A.some parents are not prepared to have a childB.young couples do not like children at allC.working couples do not have much time to take care of their childrenD.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child3.The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife____.A.changes her life style in a quite different wayB.makes a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situationC.stays at home to take care of the babyD.helps her husband in his re-socialization process参考答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.B解析：本文主要讲述从丈夫的角色转换到父亲的角色是一个很难的过程。

历年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分类（语法填空）真题解析题组一Cloze 1 [2023新课标卷Ⅰ, 15分]Xiao long bao（soup dumplings）, those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1 tasty （taste） soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 to bite （bite） a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）, 3 or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue（舌头）.Shanghai may be the 4 recognized （recognize）home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup —and the wrappers are pressed 5 by hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 to be lifted （lift）out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 their （they）contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 rarely （rare）enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10 wanting （want） more next time.1.tasty[答案解析]考查形容词。

一、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)advice administration affair adolescent acknowledgeacquire adopt admire admit addressadore advocate advance adventure acidactive adequate addicted1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering.【答案】acknowledge【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。

2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed。

【答案】acquire【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。

3.Our school doesn't __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long。

We think they should have time for sports.4。

Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances. 【答案】active【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。

5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。

2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（1）一、阅读理解。

ALife can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It’s the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little ＂dead＂ inside because you’re dropping ＂you＂.So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind — or the minds of those close to us — usually says we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It’s all about start ing simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way.1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________.A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.4. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want.B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit 2 English around the world（含解析）新人新版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit 2 English around the world （含解析）新人新版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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Unit 2李仕才词汇考查+词汇应用必修一Unit 2一、词汇复习（一)单句语法填空1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years。

2。

Children love ______ ______ as a hero。

（打扮；装饰）3. One of the ___________（景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.5。

We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________（顾客）.参考答案1。

It 2. dressing up 3。

attractions 4. limited 5. customers（二）英汉互译63、△subway n。

__________64、elevator n. __________65、petrol n。

专题限时集训(二十三)　语法填空(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第135页)A(2017·石家庄市教学质量检测二)Felicity Miller，a 32­year­old British woman，1. has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2. (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3. (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4.(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so ually，the money in each packetis random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. (large) depends onhis or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6. Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the 7. (hide) meanings.Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few.However，the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets 8. (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It 9.(call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10.blessing.【语篇解读】　许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。

专题限时集训(二十三)语法填空(Ⅳ)A(2018·芜湖市模拟)Stephen Hawking，a great physicist，was born in Oxford in 1942.He went to school at St.Albans.After graduation，Hawking first went to Oxford University 1. he studied physics，and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University.As he 2. (honest)admitted，he didn't work hard.He was a lazy student，and he did very little work. 3. ，he still got good grades.At the age of 20，he first noticed something wrong with him.His mother was very worried and took him 4. (see)a doctor.The doctor said he had 5.very serious illness and he 6. (die)before he was 23.Hearing the news，he became very sad and 7. (disappoint)．After coming out of the hospital，he came to know that nobody should lose hope.“Life is not fair，”he once said.“You just have to do the 8. (good)．”Then he conducted some of the most important scientific 9. (study)and worked at Cambridge University as a professor.His contributions 10. the world will live on for many years.【答案】 1.where 2.honestly 3.However 4.to see 5.a 6.would die 7.disappointed8.best9.studies10.toB(2018·湖北省八校联考)China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette(礼仪)”．According to historical documents，as early as 2,600 years ago，this nation has already established a thorough set 11. dining etiquette.A famous 19th century Russian writer，Anton Chekhov，once invited a Chinese man 12. (have)a drink in a bar.Chekhov said，“ Before drinking from his cup，he held 13. with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders，14. (say)‘qing (please)’．This is the custom of China.They are not like us to finish it in one drink，15. prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.With every sip(一小口)，he 16. (eat)some food.Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 17. ( coin)to show gratitude.This is a rather interestingly polite nationality...” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 18. was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 19. (serious)with；the 20. (important)the occasion，the more complex the procedures were.【答案】11.of12.to have13.it14.saying15.but16.ate17.coins 18.that19.seriously20．more importantC(2018·淄博市模拟)The change will give France one of the lowest compulsory school starting ages in Europe.But it will only affect a small number of children，as the 21. (major)of French families already choose to send their children to school 22. three.Only 2.4%of children are not enrolled at that age，government figures show.Mr Macron said the change was intended 23. (reduce)inequality in education，as parents in poorer areas of France and in overseas territories are 24. (little)likely to send their children to school at an early age.In Paris,93%of three-year-olds are enrolled 25. the figure is much lower in some overseas territories，according to Le Monde.He hailed the change as“a founding moment in the French education system”．There 26. (be)much debate about when children should begin formal education.A study 27. (publish)in 2015 found that children who started school later were less likely to be inattentive or hyperactive in class.Finland，Poland and Estonia—three of Europe's most academically 28. (success)countries—have a school starting age of seven.But children in those countries have usually been in a nursery，29. they have been learning through play and games.Class sizes are also 30. (general)smaller.【答案】21.majority22.at23.to reduce24.less25．but/while26.is27.published28.successful29．where30.generallyD(2018·福州市四校联考)I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it.31. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians.I am 32. grateful for the gifts 33. (share)by the musicians with the audience that I'll carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how the music can change one's view，and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their 34. (able)to provide this music for their audience.This new-found appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed 35. (develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.On 36. topic of classical music，I always love the clapping and thecheering 37. come at the end of a concert.38. (specific)in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes.It always 39. (lift)my spirits，but now I know that it's because it is an act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians and the music.Thanks 40. classical music concerts，I'll never fail to carry on with the act.【答案】31.What32.so33.shared34.abilities35．to develop36.the37.that/which38.Specifically39．lifts40.to。

a re g o od f一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)analyze anchor announce appearapologize applaud appoint appreciate ambiguousample ancient annual ancestor angleappetite anniversary antique apple anotheranyhowanywhereapparentamong1.You should ____________ to your mother for your rudeness.【答案】apologize【句意】你应该就你的粗鲁向你的妈妈道歉。

2.In terms of restoration of ancient architecture, the Chinese government has invested a large sum of money on it.【答案】ancient【句意】在修复古建筑方面，中国政府已经投入了大量的资金。

3.China’s agriculture has been developing steadily, thus providing light industry with _________ raw materials.【答案】ample【句意】中国的农业已经稳步增长，这样给轻工业提供丰富的原材料。

4.There is nothing ____________ that all illegal immigrants should be sent back across the border immediately.5.We _________ off the coast of Spain.【答案】anchored【句意】我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。

6.John is really a bad _________. He always robs little girls of their bags.【答案】apple【句意】约翰真是一个坏蛋。

专题二十三书面表达之图画式1.【2015·上海】Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校即将举办“读书节”，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。

假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。

【参考答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedlywhat they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Pan Yang【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.【答案】allocated【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。

2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。

3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。

”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。

2019高考英语专题练习-名词辨析（含解析）一、单选题1.If you are in _______, you will feel your heart _______ much faster.A. fear; beatingB. danger; strikingC. trouble; hittingD. fright; jumping2.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation3.Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions4.My view on the project is the very ________ to yours.That's to say, I don't agree with you at all.A. similarityB. oppositeC. optionD. difference5.The ________ teacher has much ________ in teaching English.A. experience; experiencesB. experiences; experiencesC. experienced; experiencesD. experienced; experience6.As a matter of fact, scientists discovered no ______ of life in the Mars.A. signalB. markC. signD. symbol7.He and his wife have the same ________; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mind8.Mike bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it at a ______．A. benefitB. bargainC. profitD. prize9.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress10.—What is the policeman doing?—He raises his arm as a(n)______for us to stop.A. markB. signalC. applicationD. goal11.Before I consulted you, I had no ________ that I should have my ability to change my life through hard work and efforts.A. corporationB. determinationC. comprehensionD. presentation12.His former teacher's letter can act as a for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford.A. deadlineB. plotC. referenceD. conference13.—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?—Yes, but some members of the committee expressed ________.A. associationB. reservationC. authorityD. corporation14.It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet in the a long way from where the film is showing.A. basementB. branchC. bootD. bank15.Claire went into the city and bought curtains, , a carpet and bedding.A. cushionsB. carriagesC. cupboardsD. conflicts16.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a real _____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17.Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore.A. housewifeB. haircutC. handleD. helmet18.Before Liam crossed the street, he stood watching for the traffic ________ to change.A. signalB. sightC. ruleD. post19.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion20.Playing online games too much will do ________ to your health.A. goodB. harmC. wrongD. honor21.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy22.It's important that parents should allow their children some__________.A. dependenceB. independenceC. dependentD. independent23.It's not my________ she didn't come!A. fakeB. faithC. faultD. favor24.—Why don’t you go to medical college and be a doctor?—Oh. It calls for a great deal of _____with long training, which I am afraid I don’t have.A. strengthB. energyC. wisdomD. patience25.He speaks English fluently. And it's said that he showed great for language at an early age.A. preferenceB. appetiteC. talentD. admiration26.The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost______of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight27.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival28.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way29.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy30.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A. sakeB. lackC. ignoranceD. knock31.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact32.We can't make ______ of what the teacher is saying.A. senseB. a senseC. sensesD. tense33.The car burned more fuel，but taking all things into______，it is still a good car.A. expectationB. considerationC. solutionD. inspection34.Social media in China is gaining more popularity than ever, studies show, while user groups with different age shows various ________, according to Kantar.A. inspirationsB. interestsC. prejudicesD. preferences35.Since our school does not employ full-time librarians, the library ________ is usually run by volunteers with special responsibilities for library work.A. principleB. collectionC. applicationD. personnel36.At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways37.—She'll be away for a month.—But you know what they say—________ makes the heart grow fonder.A. accessB. anxietyC. absenceD. attempt38.After receiving the news, immediate ______ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.A. measureB. adventureC. actionD. activity39.It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet in the a long way from where the film is showing.A. basementB. branchC. bootD. bank40.This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle答案解析部分一、单选题1.If you are in _______, you will feel your heart _______ much faster.A. fear; beatingB. danger; strikingC. trouble; hittingD. fright; jumping【答案】A【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择，动词的词义辨析【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

高考英语试题完整解析版随着全球化的不断深入，英语作为一门世界性语言，其重要性日益凸显。

高考作为中国最重要的考试之一，英语试题的解析与备考策略也就显得尤为重要。

本文将对高考英语试题进行完整解析，并提供相应的备考策略。

听力部分是高考英语试题的第一部分，主要考察学生的英语听说能力。

在听力试题中，学生需要听取一段英语对话或短文，然后回答相关问题。

对于这一部分，建议学生在平时多进行听说训练，如听英语新闻、看英语电影、听英文歌曲等，以提高自己的语感。

阅读理解是高考英语试题的重要部分，主要考察学生的阅读理解能力。

在阅读理解试题中，学生需要阅读一篇英语文章，然后回答相关问题。

对于这一部分，建议学生在平时多进行阅读训练，如阅读英文小说、英文报纸等，以提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

同时，学生还需要学会抓住文章的主题和重点，理清文章的结构和思路。

写作部分是高考英语试题的另一重要部分，主要考察学生的英语写作能力。

在写作试题中，学生需要根据给定的题目和要求，写出一篇符合要求的英语文章。

对于这一部分，建议学生在平时多进行写作训练，如写英文日记、英文信件等，以提高自己的写作水平。

同时，学生还需要注意语法、词汇的正确使用，以及文章的结构和逻辑性。

语法部分是高考英语试题的基础部分，主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握情况。

在语法试题中，学生需要根据给定的句子或短文，选择正确的语法选项。

对于这一部分，建议学生在平时多进行语法学习和练习，如学习英语语法规则、做英语语法练习题等，以提高自己的语法水平。

针对以上各个部分的高考英语试题解析，我们可以制定以下备考策略：制定合理的复习计划：备考高考英语需要有一个合理的复习计划，根据考试大纲的要求和自己的实际情况，制定出适合自己的复习计划。

多做真题：做真题可以更好地了解考试的形式和难度，同时也可以检验自己的学习成果。

建议学生在备考期间多做一些历年高考英语真题。

注重基础知识的学习：英语基础知识是备考高考英语的关键，学生需要掌握单词、语法等基础知识，同时还需要扩大自己的词汇量和阅读量。

词汇（1）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter.3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2．why 3．getting awaywith 4．balanced 5. permitted1.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃2.abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的3.aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)4.abolish vt. 废除，废止5.absence n. 不在，缺席6.absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的9.abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂11.accelerate vt. 加速；促进12.access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿，膳宿14.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulate v. 积累，积聚17.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的18.accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的19.achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识22.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment n. 调整，适应1.abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……apply oneself to... 专心致力于……2.above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共，总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all【阅读理解】Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front ofme. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂ No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂at the end can be replaced by_________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

考点23 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍是概念清晰、结构完整的.非限制性定语从句的引导词有who，whom，which，whose，as，when，where等，that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句,从句之前要用逗号。

先行词指人，则用who，whose，which等;先行词指物，要用which;先行词表时间或者地点,并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导。

一、使用非限制性定语从句的情况：1. 关系代词指代整个主句时，使用非限制性定语从句。

☛You did a lot for me，for which I was grateful。

你为我做了许多,对此我很感激.☛The Diaoyu Island belongs to China，as is known to us. 众所周知,钓鱼岛属于中国。

☛A middle—aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。

2。

当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或人名地名等专有名词时，使用非限制性定语从句。

☛China, which is my motherland，is developing fast. 中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。

☛Eason, who was a pop star，got married last year。

伊森去年结婚了，他是明星。

☛Last Sunday they reached Nanjing ，where a conference was to be held. 他们上周日到达南京，有个会议要在那里举行。

3。

当先行词指的是某人只有一个亲属（son，daughter等）时,使用非限制性定语从句.☛He has a daughter，who is studying in London. 他有个女儿，现在正在伦敦学习。

2019年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东A篇一、原文部分Need a Job This Summer?要找暑期工作吗？The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.省政府及其合作伙伴提供了很多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。

相关截止日期及所需的申请材料要取决于你所申请的项目。

Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.如果您不是学生，也可登录政府网站，了解政府所出台的用于常年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或创业的相关项目和在线工具。

Jobs for Youth青少年工作岗位If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.如果你是居住在本省的青少年，则你可能符合本项目的申请条件；申请成功后，该项目会向你提供八周的带薪工作及相关的培训。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AZachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military（军队的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the Intemet.But unlike most collectors,Zac tracks down the medals9rightful owners, and returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother,a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G.Piccoli,found in an antique shop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gave him the medal,he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko.But when he finally reached her,the woman flooded him with questions:"Who are you?What antique shop?" However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologized.Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown,N.Y"At that point, I knew she meant business,"Zac says."To drive eight hours to come to see me."The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado,a translator forthe Army during WWII,was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing.Like many military medals,the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure."This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands," Adeline says.As a child,Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant."But as I grew older,"Adeline says,"and missed my brother more and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left."Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.Since he first reunited Corrado's medal,Zac says his record is now5for5.21.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?A.In the army.B.In an antique shop.C.From his mother.D.From Adeline Rockko.22.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?A.She was very impolite.B.She was serious about the medal.C.She suspected his honesty.D.She came from a wealthy family.23.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A.Her parents'advice.B.Her knowledge of antiques.C.Her childhood dream.D.Her memory of her brother.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

非限制性定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience canbuy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D.which2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead oftime, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show thecreature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A. them B. that C.which D.whom6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently neededclean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailingtime was 226 days.A. from whichB. forwhich C. ofwhich D. since when10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few picturesof some famous scientists.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. those11.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invitetheir students to cross．A. themB.which C.whom D. those12.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think theyare C. I think they are D. that I think are13.Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. that B. what C.which D.whom14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .A. next to it was a thickwood B. next towhich was a thick woodC. next to it a thick woodwas D. next to whicha thick wood was15.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB.which C.when D.Where16.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. when B. where C. which D. why17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. when C. which D. who18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.A. whichB. when C. where D. that19.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhom D. from which20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.A. them B. that C.which D.whom21.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walkingin the rain.A. what B. when C.where D.which22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB.ofwhich C. which D. whose23.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all ofwhich C. all ofthem D. all of whom24.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of thedays in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______ is usuallyignored, ______ try our best to fight against it.A. it; can weB. what; canwe C. which; wecan D. which; can we27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese spacestation will offer a promising alternative, China will be the onlycountry with a permanent space station.A.of whichB.by whenC.from whereD.since when28.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinaryachievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them tounderstand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, wasreported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is torelieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it's C . whose D . whom32.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, ________ singer died in her early years?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which33.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where34.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.A. to whichB. for whichC. whichD. to whom35.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. what B. where C. which D. when答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。