2019年中考英语阅读理解：周围环境与人际关系题材练习题及解析

试题习题、尽在百度完形填空Cloze 1(2016河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to __1__ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better __2__ of her hearing loss.“Here's what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her,and in a __3__ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, goto 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on __4__ you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the __5__， and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”No __6__．So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”__7__ no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and__8__，“Honey, what's for dinner？”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again there was no reply.So he __9__ right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner？”“Chicken! James, for the __10__ time I've said that.”1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual4. A. until B. before C. when D. as5. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年201X中考英语阅读理解及答案：美国的人际关系-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X中考英语阅读理解及答案：美国的人际关系(201X江苏省扬州市，三，10)America is a mobile society . Friendships between Americans can be close and real , yet disappear soon . They dont feel hurt . If the same two people meet again , even years later , they pick up the friendship . This can be quite difficult for us Chinese tounderstand . Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings , extending (延伸) deeply into bothfamilies .There is another difficult point for us to understand . Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives ,they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great dealof time . But in China , we are usually generous with our time . We , as hosts , will appear at an airport even in the middle of the nightto meet a friend . We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends : It is opposite in America , Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans . They will probably exnect the visitors to get whemselves from the airport to the hotels . And they expect the visitors will phone them from there . Once the visitors arrive at their homes , the welcomewill be full , warm and real .For Americans , it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants , except for business matters . Americans are ready to receive us foeeigners at theirhomes , share their holidays , and their home life . So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America !。

专题22 阅读理解（环境保护类）1.C【2019·浙江卷】California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.27. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.28. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.29. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林面临着的巨大危机，大型树木在急剧减少，作者阐述了现象，并分析了其原因。

试题习题、尽在百度短文阅读Passage 1(2016德阳改编)When a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. Atthis time, team spirit is the most 1.________．In 1957, 2.________ team of eighteen people spent the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they studied the 3.________ of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4.________—summer and winter. In winter, the sun 5.________ rises and there is no light at all. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6.________ the darkness and the bad weather.These people made up a “family” and all the members 7.________ turns to dothings for their daily life. Everybody had his own work to do. They 8.________ one person as a doctor. And another one learned how to cook. 9.________ thesix-month-long winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all 10.________ their work, and came back home safely and happily.Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年中考英语：阅读理解训练题（8）附答案第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. Asatellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCA第二篇阅读理解****EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, .A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC第三篇Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D第四篇Different countries have many different kinds of climate (气候)．And in one big country people in different areas may often have different kinds of climates as well. The United States has many different kinds of climate.On the northwest coast (海岸)，the temperature changes very little between summer and winter.It is not hot or cold all the year around.But the people in the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states，people wear light clothes in summer，and in winter they need to wear heavy woolen clothes.In the southwest coast of the United States，temperatures in summer are very different from those in winter.Summer is usually hot，and winter is usually cold.In spring the temperatures are warm，and in fall temperatures are cool.Many years ago，people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer.Today，however，trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables veryquickly to the cold parts of the United States.In this way，Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.( )6. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.A. in the northeast of the United StatesB. on the north central statesC. in the west of the United StatesD. on the northwest coast( )7. In the north central states people wear ______ clothes in summer and______clothes during the winter.A. silk; lightB. light; heavy wollenC. wool; cottonD. wool; silk( )8. The word “temperature”in this passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 湿度B. 脾气C. 气候D. 温度( )9. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits.A. in the north central statesB. in every part of the United StatesC. in the cold parts of the United StatesD. in the southwest part of the United States( )10. From the passage we know that the climate of the United States ______.A. is always very coldB. is warm in winterC. is widely differentD. changes very little between summer and winter参考答案6～10 D B D C C第五篇To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?Dear Brad,In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I’m monitor in my class, which meansI should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my schoolwork and duties as monitor that I don’t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my headteacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged(使泄气) me. What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable(宝贵的) learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a goo d leader. ③I don’t want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose?Yours,Gates1. 根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(精选真题试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)（2018·云南昆明）A Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses（公主们）in the movies are often girls ’ favourite favourite characters. From characters. From Snow Snow White White White to to to Moana, Moana, Moana, every princess every princess leaves a deep impression（印象）on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora Aurora from from from Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking good-looking and kind-hearted. But and kind-hearted. But t hey they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don ’ｔ just have good looks. Merida from Brane is a good example. She was born a princess and she likes going on adventures（冒险）. She spends her days practicing archery （射箭术）riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. Some time ago, Disney even put up up their their “10 new new rules for rules for being a modern princess ”. The rules include: Care for others. Live healthily. Don’t judge a book cover. Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beautmore valuable. Don ’t you think so?根据短文内容，判断句子正（T ）误（F ）。

2018届中考英语阅读理解周围环境与人际关系题材复习题及答案8 airplane，there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training．It has taught over 35000 doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have travelled around the earth 3 times，visited 76 countries and treated over forestweborg．By changing the small things，we can make a big difference．If you would like to contact(联系) me，please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol@hotmailcouk．Thank you for spending your time in reading this letter． Yours sincerely，Sabrina Akhtar根据短内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．The writer of this letter is ________．A．a studentB．a teacherC．an officerD．a driver．( ) 2．________ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing．A．Rain B．Tourism pollution C．Planting D．Breathing ( ) 3．The writer advises Mr．Heppell to ________．A．stop shops from using paper any moreB．use paper which is made from trees。

话题三居住环境(Living environment)Ⅰ.完形填空AMany people have cars in the city.But pollution is a problem __1__ the traffic.Nowadays some downtown(市中心) areas around the world don't have __2__.These car－free zones(无车区)are areas __3__ people, bicycles，and public transportation only.Eight __4__ people live in the center of London and another two million people go to __5__ there every day.The downtown area is very __6__ with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, __7__ there are also a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts.At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest __8__ they get off work.Parts of Tokyo are always __9__ with hundreds of people—but no cars! These modern car－free zones are __10__ popular.In the __11__， Bogota was polluted because there were __12__ cars and traffic.Now the downtown area is car－free zone and the __13__ is clean! Many people don't have a car and half a million people __14__ the bus to work.There are lots of stores.It's not __15__， and people like shopping there.(A)1.A.because of B．because C．instead of D．instead(C)2.A.bikes B．subways C．cars D．planes(A)3.A.for B．on C．as D．with(C)4.A.hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion(D)5.A.walk B．laugh C．talk D．work(A)6.A.noisy B．clear C．necessary D．active(B)7.A.and B．but C．so far D．besides(A)8.A.after B．before C．when D．while(A)9.A.crowded B．quiet C．clean D．dirty(C)10.A.hardly B．likely C．really D．already(B)11.A.future B．past C．minute D．daytime(A)12.A.lots of B．a little C．a few D．much(D)13.A.water B．shop C．cloud D．sky(A)14.A.take B．ride C．stop D．reach(B)15.A.cheap B．expensive C．big D．small【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解话题3人际交往（含解析）Body language is one of the most powerful means of munication. 1._______People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.The most universal facial expression is the smile. People usually smile to show happiness and make people feel fortable. But sometimes it does not always mean that we are truly happy. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. 2. ____ However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. 3.___Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide. 4. ____How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher. 5.____With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!A. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.B. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.C. It is often even more powerful than spoken language.D. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.E. In most places around the world, frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

阅读理解AAre you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person?If you think you are too shy and want to be a littlebit braver, try the following. You can make it.★Tell people you're shy.There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks.★Smile to everyone.When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angry­looking face.★Say something nice about people around you.If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?★Get your attention elsewhere.Enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it”！ Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and you'll never be shy when you talk to others one day.1. If you want to be a little bit braver, the first thing you should do is to ________．A. tell people you're shyB. smile to everyoneC. say something nice about people around youD. get your attention elsewhere2. When you smile to the people, they will think you are ________．A. outgoingB. shyC. friendlyD. happy3. When you can't start talks with others, you may________ to lead in.A. tell a jokeB. let them know you're a shy kidC. praise people around youD. take one small step at a time4. The purpose of the passage is to________．A. ask you to pay attention to other thingsB. ask you to hide your shynessC. help the shy person to be braveD. help the brave people to be shy5. From the passage we know that________．A. it's necessary to speak in publicB. people stay away from the ugly­looking peopleC. you should worry about whether people like youD. four ways can help you overcome shyness二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。