江苏省宿迁中学2008高三年级第二次月考

江苏省宿迁中学2007—2008学年度高三第一学期数 学 试 卷一、选择题：1、若一系列函数的解析式相同，值域相同，但其定义域不同，则称这些函数为“同族函数”，那么函数解析式为2y x =,值域为{1,4}的“同族函数”共有 （ ） A ．9个 B ．8个 C ．5个 D ．4个2．已知22{|1},{|1}M x y x N y y x ==-==-，那么MN =（ ）A ．∅B ．MC ．ND ．R3．设θ是第二象限角,且cos ,sincos22t θθθ=<,则sin2θ的值是 （ ）ABC ．D ． 4．若222sin sin 2sin 0αβα+-=，则22cos cos αβ+的取值范围是 （ ）A ．[1,5]B ．[1,2]C ．9[1,]4D ．[1,2]-5．若函数f (x)满足1(1)()f x f x +=，且(1,1]时,(),x f x x ∈-=则函数y=f(x)的图象与函数 3l o g y x =的图象的交点的个数为（ ）A ． 3B ． 4C ． 6D ． 86．已知偶函数y =f (x )在[－1，0]上为单调递减函数，又α、β为锐角三角形的两内角，则（ ）A ．(sin )(cos )f f αβ>B ．(sin )(cos )f f αβ<C ．(sin )(sin )f f αβ>D ．(cos )(cos )f f αβ>7、若2log 3a =，3log 2b =，13log 2c =，21log 3d =，则,,,a b c d 的大小关系是（ ） A ．a b c d <<< B ．d b c a <<< C ．d c b a <<< D ．c d a b <<<8．已知定义在R 上的奇函数()满足()2y f x y f x π==+为偶函数，对于函数()y f x =有下列几种描述，（1）()y f x =是周期函数 （2）x π=是它的一条对称轴 （3）(,0)π-是它图象的一个对称中心 （4）当2x π=时，它一定取最大值其中描述正确的是（ ）A ．（1）（2）B ．（1）（3）C ．（2）（4）D ．（2）（3）二、填空题：9.幂函数()f x的图象经过点，则()f x 的解析式是__．10．y =f(x)是关于x=3对称的奇函数，f （1）=1,cos sin x x -=，则15s i n 2[]cos()4x f x π+= ； 11．在△ABC 中，a,b,c 分别为∠A ．∠B ．∠C 的对边，若a,b,c 成等差数列，sin B =45且△ABC 的面积为32，则b = .12、命题“存在x ∈Z 使x 2+2x +m ≤0”的否定是 ． 13、设,a b R ∈，集合{1,,}{0,,}ba b a b a+=，则b a -= ． 14、2)2(lg 50lg 2lg 25lg ++= ． 15、若1,0a b ><,且bba a-+=则b b a a --的值等于 ．16、已知f (x)=(x –a )(x –b )–2（其中a ＜b )，且α、β是方程f (x )=0的两根（α＜β)，则实数a 、b 、α、β的大小关系为 ． 三、解答题：17、集合A=｛1，3，a ｝，B=｛1，a 2｝，问是否存在这样的实数a ，使得B ⊆A ，且A∩B=｛1，a ｝？若存在，求出实数a 的值；若不存在，说明理由．18．已知函数2π()2sin 24f x x x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭，ππ,42x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦． （1）求()f x 的最大值和最小值；（2）若不等式()2f x m -<在ππ,42x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦上恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围．19．已知函数21()2sin 1[]2f x x x x θ=+- ∈。

2008年全国高考模拟精选试题2008届江苏省扬中高级中学高三第二次月考试卷测试题 2019.91,用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述正确的是（）A．46g四氧化二氮含有的原子总数为3N AB．20gD2O中含有D-O键的数目为N AC．100mL、1mol/L的乙酸溶液中含有H+数为0.1N AD．2molFeC13制成胶体，所得胶体的胶粒数为2N2,下列离子方程式正确的是A．在硫酸氢钾溶液中加入氢氧化钡溶液至pH＝7Ba2＋＋OH－＋H＋＋SO42－＝BaSO4↓＋H2OB．将少量SO2气体通入NaClO溶液中 SO2＋2ClO－＋H2O＝SO32－＋2HClO C．硫酸亚铁溶液中加入用硫酸酸化的过氧化氢溶液 2Fe2++ 2H++ H2O2=2 Fe3+ + 2H2OD．向NaHCO3溶液中加入过量Ca(OH)2溶液2HCO3－＋Ca2++2OH-=2H2O+CaCO3↓+CO32－3,鸦片最早用于药物（有止痛、止泻、止咳作用），长期服用会成瘾。

现有鸦片的替代品用于脱瘾治疗，结构如右：1mol该化合物完全燃烧耗O2的物质的量、与NaOH溶液作用消耗NaOH的物质的量、其苯环上的一溴代物的种数分别是A．26 mol、4 mol、7 B．24 mol、4 mol、8C．26 mol、5 mol、7 D．24 mol、5 mol、84,如右图所示，一定条件下将1mol A2气体和3molB2气体充入一容积可变的密闭容器中，可滑动的活塞的位置如图1所示。

在恒温恒压下发生如下反应：当反应达到平衡时，活塞位置如图2所示，则平衡时A的转化率是A．20% B．40% C．60% D．无法确定5,电瓶车所用电池一般为铅蓄电池，这是一种典型的可充电电池，电池总反应式为：Pb+PbO2+4H++2SO42-2PbSO4+2H2O，则下列说法正确的是：A．放电时：电子流动方向由B到AB．放电时：正极反应是Pb-2e-+SO42-PbSO4C．充电时：铅蓄电池的负极应与充电器电源的正极相连D．充电时：阳极反应是PbSO4-2e-+2H2O PbO2+SO42-+4H+6,常温下，0.1mol·L－1某一元酸(HA)溶液中c(OH－)/c(H＋)＝1×10－8，下列叙述正确的是A．该溶液中由水电离出的c(H＋)＝1×10－11 mol·L－1B．由pH＝3的HA与pH＝11的NaOH溶液等体积混合，溶液中c(Na＋)＞c(Ac-)＞c(OH―)＞c(H＋)C．浓度均为0.1mol/L的HA和NaA溶液等体积混合后，若溶液呈酸性，则c(A－)＞c(HA)＞c(Na＋)＞c(H＋)＞c(OH－)D．0.1mol·L－1HA溶液与0.05mol·L－1NaOH溶液等体积混合后所得溶液中2c(H＋)＋c(HA)＝c(A－)＋2c(OH－)7,已知常温下：K sp[Mg(OH)2]=1.2×10-11mol3•L-3 K sp（AgCl）=1.8×10-10mol2•L-2K sp（Ag2CrO4）=1.9×10-12mol3•L-3 K sp（CH3COOAg）=2.3×10-3mol2•L-2下列叙述正确的是A、等体积混合浓度均为0.2mol/L的AgNO3溶液和CH3COONa溶液一定产生CH3COOAg沉淀B、将0.001mol/L的AgNO3溶液滴入0.001mol/L的KCl和0.001mol/L的K2CrO4溶液中先产生Ag2CrO4沉淀C、在Mg2+为0.121mol/L的溶液中要产生Mg(OH)2沉淀，溶液的pH至少要控制在9以上D、向饱和AgCl水溶液中加入NaCl溶液，K sp(AgCl)变大8,如图，在注射器中加入少量Na2SO3晶体，并吸入少量浓硫酸（以不接触纸条为准）。

江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市2008年5月高三语文二模考试试题注意事项：1.本试卷总分为160分，考试用时150分钟。

2.答案一律写在答题卷上，考试结束，只需交答题卷。

一、（18分）1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．的一组是（3分）A.积攒．／攒．动角．度／群雄角．逐鲜．见／鲜．为人知B.勉强．／强．辩横．行／纵横．四海弹．道／弹．冠相庆C.颤．抖／颤．栗省．心／不省．人事落．魄／丢三落．四D.纤．绳／纤．维抹．布／转弯抹．角没．落／没．齿不忘２.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当．．．的一句是（3分）A.2008年贺岁片《集结号》充斥着震耳欲聋．．．．的厮杀声，而在镜头之外，金融市场的战争有时同样残酷和充满风险。

B.徜徉在嘈杂的街市上，穿行在五彩缤纷．．．．的人流中，聆听着从红木花窗里飘出的苏州评弹，我感受到了熙熙攘攘中的一份清闲。

C.日本宇航机构负责人对中国的航天技术不以为然．．．．，事实上“长征”运载火箭已发射了100多次，而日本的主力火箭“H-2A”执行发射任务才不过13次。

D.他们好学，而且常常有奇思妙想，能把不相干的两样产品组合在一起使用产生出乎意料．．．．的效果。

3.下列各句中，没有．．语病的一句是（3分）A.让群山披上绿装是整个区域保护建设的基本要求，但青龙山地区开发建设管理滞后，开山采石现象屡禁不止，严重影响了生态环境。

B.受场地的限制，吴旭东特别擅长的大幅山水作品展出并不多，但观众们依然可以充分领受到他笔墨开合的深厚功底。

C.央视主持人芮成钢的许多言论并非创新，他提出的东西方对某一品牌的文化含义有不同看法早已为大家所熟悉。

D.前段时间，部分网民对周正龙拍摄的华南虎照片的真实性提出质疑，于是引发了激烈的争论，“华南虎事件”的影响越来越大。

4.阅读下面一段文字，根据文意概括卫星拍摄地球图片的过程，不超过40个字。

（5分）迄今技术最先进、分辨率最高的商业对地成像卫星——“地球之眼-1”从美国阿拉斯加州、维吉尼亚和挪威、南极洲的4个地面控制站中获得拍摄目标的指令，它的两大星象跟踪仪将校准其照相机的位置和角度，一旦此卫星越过地面目标，如鸟巢奥运场馆，反应轮就会转动，给它确定方向。

江苏省连云港、徐州、淮安、宿迁四市联考2008届高三第二次调研考试语文试题注惹事项：1．本试卷由必考内容、选考内容、写作三部分组成。

满分为160分，考试时间为150分钟。

2．答题前，请务必将县区、学校、姓名、考试号填写在答题纸上。

3．请用0．5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题纸上指定区域内作答；在其它位置作答一律无效。

考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。

第一部分必考内容(72分)一、语言文字运用(18分)1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是(3分)（）A．颤．动/打颤．商贾．／余勇可贾．暴露．／泄露．天机B．折．腾/折．耗停泊．／水泊．梁山牵累．／连篇累．牍C．靓．妆／靓．丽蔓．延/顺蔓．摸瓜肥胖．/心广体胖．D．拓．片／开拓．伺．候／伺．机而动菲薄．／日薄．西山2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是(3分)（）A．经过我国航天科学家们旷日持久．．．．的科研攻关，负载着国人千年梦想的“嫦娥一号”踏上了38万公里奔月的漫长之旅。

B．在电视剧《乡村爱情》中，赵本山力挺东北新人，把剧中最重要的角色都给了他们，而赵本山、范伟等著名演员在剧中反而成了举重若轻．．．．的角色。

C．被媒体热炒一段时间的“80后”作家进入作协的事件(主要是郭敬明入作协)，本月终于尘埃落定．．．．。

D．作家陈丹青到书店为其新书《退步集序篇》签售，他坦承，这是为自己作宣传。

看来，因“销量”的压力，往日深居简出的作家们也要到前台为自己摇旗呐喊．．．．了。

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)（）A．为有效净化音像市场秩序，维护企业和消费者的合法权益，北京市和新闻出版局决定在全国范围内开展集中打击盗版贺岁影片和“恐怖灵异类”音像制品的活动。

B．春节期问，很多地方举办了以祭天礼、祭祖礼为内容的“过传统春节，行中华礼仪”的活动吸引了众多市民参与，成为春节文化活动的新亮点。

C．2008年伊始，国家再次出台了促进农业农村发展的一系列激励政策、调控政策和财政保障政策，极大地激发和调动了广大农民的积极性。

绝密★启用前江苏省宿迁市2007一2008学年度高三年级第二次调研测试化学试题注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第l题一第14题，共48分）、非选择题[第15题一第 21题（其中第21题为选做题，考生只要在A、B两题中任选其中一题作答。

如果两题均作答，则以A题得分计入总分），共72分 ]两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。

考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

2．答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考试证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置，并将考试证号用2B铅笔正确填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在其他位置作答一律无效。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答。

在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。

4．如有作图需要，可用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚。

本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H: l ； C: 12 ；N: 14 ；0: 16 ； Si: 28 ；S: 32 ；Na: 23 ；Mg:24；Al: 27 ；Fe：56 ； Cu: 64一、单项选择题：在每小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合要求的（本大题8小题，每小题3分，共24分）。

1．2007年12月22日，沉睡在海底800余年的南宋时古沉船“南海一号”被成功打捞，谱写了我国考古工作的新篇章。

下列叙述中不正确的是A．出水的大量瓷器为传统的硅酸盐产品B．古船保存得较为完好的原因之一是沉没后很快为淤泥所覆盖C．随船沉浸在海水中的铜、银等古钱币和铁制品，以铁制品被腐蚀的最厉害D．据推测，为“南海一号”提供动力的物质是“可燃冰”2 ．下列化学用语错误的是A．氨分子的结构式： B.二氧化碳的电子式：C. Mg2+结构示意图： D．乙烯的最简式： CH23．化学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学，化学实验在化学学习中具有极其重要的作用。

连云港淮安宿迁三市2007～2008学年度高三年级第二次考试物理第Ⅰ卷（选择题共31分）一、单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意，选对的得3分，错选或不答的得0分．1．以下说法符合物理史实的是A．法拉第发现了电流周围存在着磁场B．牛顿发现了万有引力定律，并测出了引力常量C．亚里士多德发现了力是改变物体运动状态的原因D．开普勒关于行星运动的描述为万有引力定律的发现奠定了基础2．如图为一个应用简单逻辑电路控制的自动楼道灯原理电路，图中S为声控开关（有声音时开关闭合，无声音时开关断开），R t为光敏电阻，R1和R2都是定值电阻，A为某种门电路，L为灯泡。

当晚上有人发声时，能够自动打开楼道灯，白天即使有人发声楼道灯也不会亮。

则A．图中A是一个与门电路B．图中A是一个或门电路C．图中A是一个非门电路D．晚上无光照时L一定亮3．从空中某点以E1 = 1J的初动能水平抛出一小球，小球刚要落地时的动能E2 = 4J，不计空气阻力。

则小球刚要落地时的速度方向与水平方向的夹角为A．45°B．30°C．60°D．37°4．如图所示，有一带电小球，从两竖直的带电平行板上方某高度处自由落下，两板间匀强磁场方向垂直纸面向外，则小球通过电场、磁场空间时A．可能做匀加速直线运动B．一定做曲线运动C．只有重力做功D．电场力对小球一定做正功5．如图所示，三根通电长直导线P、Q、R互相平行，垂直纸面放置，其间距均为a，电流强度均为I，方向垂直纸面向里(已知电流为I的长直导线产生的磁场中，距导线r处的磁感应强度B=kI/r，其中k为常数) 。

某时刻有一电子(质量为m、电量为e)正好经过原点O，速度大小为v，方向沿y轴正方向，则电子此时所受磁场力为B．方向指向x轴正方向，大小为C．方向垂直纸面向里，大小为D．方向指向x轴正方向，大小为二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，错选或不答的得0分．6．矩形线框在匀强磁场内匀速转动过程中，线框输出的交流电压随时间变化的图像如图所示，下列说法中正确的是－A ．交流电压的有效值为36 2 VB ．交流电压的最大值为36 2 V ，频率为0.25HzC ．2s 末线框平面垂直于磁场，通过线框的磁通量最大D ．1s 末线框平面垂直于磁场，通过线框的磁通量变化最快7．北半球海洋某处，地磁场水平分量B 1=0.8×10－4T ，竖直分量B 2=0.5×10－4T ，海水向北流动。

高中英语2008年全国高考模拟试题2008年江苏省黄桥中学高三第二次月考试题试题 2019.091, The workers were making so much noise in the workshop, and the boss went to see_______.A. what the matter wasB. what was the wrongC. what wrong wasD. what was the matter2, He quite appreciated_______ to the hall at the palace.A. invitingB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. having invited3,--Were you at home last Sunday?---Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _______ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed4,When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the 1 side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to 2 in good health, or 3 about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to 4 damage, leaving outhalf of it or keeping the text 5 the title. Therefore, the scissors(剪刀)would 6 before they start, 7 halfwaydone , when I find out the 8 result.Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worthyour 9 .You can only take up one of them, the other has to waitor be 10 up. But you know the future is unpredictable（不可预料）-the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 11 . Thus you are 12 in a difficult position and feel sad.How 13 that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gatheraround all at once? It may happen that your life 14 greatlyon your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what 15 is like: we are often 16 with thetwo opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawnto one thing only 17 we get into another. The 18 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. I 19 remember a philosopher’s remarks:“When one door shuts, anotheropens in life.”So a casual（不经意） 20 may not be a bad one.1.A.front B. same C. either D. opposite2.A.get B. keep C. lead D. bring3.A.advice B. news C. a theory D. a report4.A.suffer B. reduce C. prevent D. cause5.A.on B. for C. without D. offe B. handle C. prepare D. stay7.A.or B. but C. so D. for8.A.satisfying B. regretful C. surprising D. impossible9.A.courage B. strength C. attention D. patience10.A.given B. held C. made D. picked11.A.near B. alone C. about D. behind12.A.filled B. attracted C. caught D. struck13.A.dares B. comes C. deals D. does14.A.improves B. changes C. progresses D. goes15.A.study B. society C. nature D. life16.A.faced B. supplied C. connected D. fixed17.A.before B. after C. until D. as18.A.following B. next C. above D. former19.A.still B. also C. once D. almost20.A.treatment B. action C. choice D. remark5,Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of myhappiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had done special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gar-denia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery(神秘)My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.1．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．A childhood Dream.B．A Mother’s Love.C．A Graduation Party.D．A Special Birthday.2．The mother insisted that her daughter go to the graduation dance because _________.A．she could take care of things herselfB．she hoped she would find a boyfriendC．she wanted her to be happy and strongD．she thought education was most important3．Who was the sender of the flower?A．A boy the writer had run into.B．One of the writer’s neighbors. C．One of the writer’s classmates.D．The writer’s mother.6,The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.During the opening ceremonies, after the official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair: their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish Line in front of the cheering people.Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down -- their legs and feet straight up in the air -- all at full speed. Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful!1. The Sahara Festival is a festival which________.A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is held in the same place on the same dayC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries2. Before the races begin, ________ take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.A. musicians, dancers, horses and haresB. camel riders, musicians, dogs and haresC. horsemen, dancers, camels and dogsD. musicians, officials, camels and horses3. The underlined word "finale" in the fourth paragraph most probably means the ________of the opening day.A. first partB. middleC. last partD. whole4. This passage mainly tells readers_______.A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival7,Some time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接侅）.I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth ,so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said,“ Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?”“Twenty pounds,”I said. “OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds. ”“It’s got aslightly broken leg,”I said. “Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. ”“I'll buy it,”I said. “What do you mean？ You’ve just sold it to me,”he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it. ”“Your must be crazy, ”he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. ”“ You’re right, ”I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, would you mend this chair for me?”I wouldn't have agreed to do it,”he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣）by the whole thing.1．We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2．The expression “the penny dropped”in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer’s purposeD. decided to help the writer 3．How much did the writer pay?A. ￡ 5.B. ￡ 7.C. ￡ 20.D. ￡ 27. 4．From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________ A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny8,More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving（旺盛的）. As Skolnich notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline（衰退）in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce（离婚）rate needs to be taken in this pro- marriage context: some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of the people in our society.What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty- five years ago, the typical American family consisted of the husband, the wife, and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children, and there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife’s previous marriage, or the husband’s, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parentfrom the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses （配偶）．Thus, one can find every type of tamely arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the present marriages; marriages with “full - time”children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with“full-time”children from the present marriage and“part-time”children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half-brothers and half-sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant: most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.1．By calling Americans a marrying people the writer means that ________.A. Americans are more traditional than EuropeansB. Americans expect more out of marriage than EuropeansC. there are more married couples in the USA than in EuropeD. more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age2．Divorced Americans _______.A. prefer the way they liveB. will most likely remarryC. have lost interest in marriageD. are the majority of people in the society3．Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families？A. Various types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.B. A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife.C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before.D. There are no nuclear families any more.4．Though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, ________.A. the majority of Americans still have faith in marriageB. the functions of marriage remain unchangedC. most Americans prefer a second marriageD. most Americans prefer to be single9,Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing andgenerosity in life and work, modern people seem to be moreself-absorbed and self-concerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?10,假定你作为一名中学生参加英语辩论赛，你是反方辩手。

宿迁市马陵中学2008届高三年级第二次月考历史试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分共120分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题3分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

请将符合题意选项的答案字母填写在第Ⅱ卷卷首的答题格内。

）1、《荀子·儒效篇》记载：“（周公）兼制天下，立七十一国，姬姓独居五十三人。

”这反映了分封制具有浓厚的A．宗教色彩 B．宗族色彩 C．神权色彩 D．皇权色彩2、右图是秦阳陵虎符，铜铸，中分为二，左右各有十二字铭文：“甲兵之符，右在，左在阳陵。

”发兵必须左、右半符验合方能生效。

上文“右在”后空缺部分应是A．皇帝 B．太尉 C．御史大夫 D．丞相3、中国古代专制皇权不断加强，中枢权力体系也发生了相应的变化。

下列表述正确的是A．汉武帝时建立“中朝”决策机构，废除了秦以来的“三公九卿”制B．唐朝由中书省起草诏令，直接传递给尚书省具体执行C．元朝地方最高行政区是行省，其权力受中央节制D．明太祖时废除丞相，设立内阁参与军国大事的决策4、当看到电视剧中出现军机大臣跪受笔录的场面时，我们知道这一场景最早出现在A．努尔哈赤统治时期 B．皇太极在位期间C．康熙帝亲政时期 D．雍正帝在位时期5、晚清一位大臣经历了对外战争失败的惨重教训，因而主张购买洋炮、洋船，他认为“以通夷之银，量为防夷之用，从此制炮必求极利，造船必求极坚。

”可是皇帝却斥责他“一片胡言”。

该大臣经历的战争最早可能是A．鸦片战争 B．第二次鸦片战争 C．甲午战争 D．八国联军侵华6、下列关于太平天国运动发展过程中的大事，按时序排列正确的是①永安建制②金田起义③定都天京④《资政新篇》的颁布A．①②③④ B．②①③④C．①③②④D．②③①④7、孙中山先生在1924年的演说中提到“由于我们的革命，只有革命党的奋斗；因为没有革命军的奋斗，所以一般官僚军阀把持民国，我们的革命便不能完全成功。

宿迁市2007—2008学年度高三年级第二次调查测试历史试卷参考答案一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共计60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是二、非选择题：本大题共5小题，每小题12分，共计60分。

注意：考生答案不必拘泥于参考答案中的文字表述，只要言之有理即可给分。

21．⑴君主立宪制；（1分）《权利法案》。

（1分）⑵经济根源：资本主义经济的发展；（1分）政治前提：资产阶级政权的建立。

（1分）⑶因为袁世凯窃取了辛亥革命的果实；（1分）说明美国的这种政体不适合中国国情。

（2分）⑷积极：①政治：否定君主专制；巩固了资产阶级革命成果，维护和巩固资产阶级统治；推动了世界民主化进程。

（3分）②经济：促进了资本主义经济的发展。

（2分）22．（1）标准：每户拥有“五亩之宅”、“百亩之田”。

（1分）仁政；（1分）因为它不适应战国时期的社会环境和统治者的需要。

（2分）（2）纲领：平均地权。

(1分)原因：民族资产阶级阶级局限性。

(1分)（3）计划和市场不是社会主义和资本主义的本质区别，（1分）社会主义的本质是解放生产力。

（1分）道路：建设有中国特色的社会主义。

（2分）（4）民生问题至关重要；从古代到近代都不可能真正解决，只有中国共产党才在探索中逐步找到解决之路。

（2分，考生答案只要言之有理即可给分）23．(1)内容：主张仁、礼。

（2分）进步意义：有利于缓和社会矛盾，有利于社会安定和经济发展。

（2分）(2)主张天赋人权、自由平等、社会契约、人民主权、三权分立等。

（任答四点4分）(3)人民代表大会制度、共产党领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度、村民自治制度和“一国两制”等。

（任答四点4分）24．（1）万有引力定律和三大定律。

（或《自然哲学的数学原理》）（2分）地位：实现了人类对自然界认识的第一次大综合；注重实验和数学，标志着近代自然科学的形成。

（4分）（2）科学改变人世界观：物质世界的自然规律，在人类社会的发展中，也应该有类似的规律存在。

宿迁市2008—2009学年度普通中学第二次四校联考高一年级语文试题注意事项：1、全卷共160分。

考试时间为150分钟。

2、考试前，考生务必将学校、姓名、考试号写在答卷纸上，考试结束后只交答卷纸。

一.语言文字运用（15分）1.下列词语中加点的字注音全对的一组是（3分）A.颛．臾（zhuān）数．罟（cù）相．夫子（xiàng）虎兕出柙．（xiá）B.洿．池（wū）庠．序（xiáng）勖．国人（xù）豁．然开朗（huò）C.蜕．变（tuì）猖．獗（chāng）汗涔．涔（cén）浅尝辄．止（zhé）D.嫉．恨（jí）镣．铐（liáo）饿殍．（piǎo）卓．有成效（zhuó）2.下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（3分）A.伟大的马克思虽然研究的领域很多，但是每一个领域的研究他都不是浅尝辄止．．．．的。

B.老舍的《四世同堂》里写到：“他和瑞丰原来差不多，他看不起瑞丰也不过是五十步笑．．．．百步．．罢了。

”C.他把80多岁的老母赶出家门，让她流落街头，这是多么耸人听闻．．．．的事情。

如此虐待老人，世界上能有这样的事情吗？D.何丽娜说道：“我在乡下住了这么久，对于寂寞一层，倒也安之．．了。

”．．若素3．请筛选、整合下面文字中的主要意思，拟写一条“话本”的定义。

要求语言简明，条理清楚，不超过60个字。

(4分)传奇小说发展到宋代就衰落了，随之兴起的是话本。

话本是民间“说话"艺术的底本，它经过说书艺人的千锤百炼才产生、流传的。

它以描绘精彩动人的情节场面和塑造生动活泼的人物形象见长，话本经过文人加工，就变成许多话本小说和演义小说。

如《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》等等，大都是文人采用民间创作而进行的再创作。

4．下面是美国新当选总统奥巴马获胜演说的第一段文字，奥巴马所说的“答案”指的是什么？并请对这段话加以点评。