2014年高考英语试题分类解析 形容词与副词

万卷小专题十二形容词，副词1.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain2.With social networking sites such as Facebook and MySpace becoming increasingly ，you can create your online identity(身份)through personal web pages.A. popularB. commonC. accurateD. adjustable3.On the election victory night , Obama gave a speech to his supporters about the future.A.inspiring ; promisingB.inspiring ; promisedC.inspired ; promisedD.inspired ; promising4.The flights between the mainland of China and Taiwan will benefit more travelers.A. famousB. smartC. regularD. average5.When we arrived in the middle of the night，there was no food as all the shops were shut.A.leftB.availableC.remainingD.convenient6.—Can you lend me some money？I forgot to go to the bank.—Well，I’ve only got a few pounds .A.remainedB.leavingC.remainingD.left7.—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help. I my ID card.—But where did you lose it？A.have lostB.lostC.had lostD.lose8.As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique9.The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.A.subjectiveB.accustomedC.familiarD.associated10.—John is such a stupid guy that he had failed in every exam.—Sorry，I won’t agree. He is than stupid.zierB.no lazierC.more lazyzier rather11.—Why don’t you do some shopping in the second-hand store？—Well，the goods there are ，but .A.more expensive；worseB.more expensive；not as badC.cheaper；good enoughD.cheaper；not as good12.—Will you be this afternoon，Samuel？—It depends.I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.A.suitableB.convenientC.accurateD.available13.---How do you like the film?---There was nothing special, it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common14.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are to the sudden changesof weather.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. flexibleD. positive15.All the people ____ at the party were his supporters.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important16.Many people watched the ___ TV broadcast of football matches.A. liveB. aliveC. living D .lively17.After two years in Spain, Kate spoke the language_______ .A. perfectB. badlyC. completelyD. perfectly18.They ____ themselves at the party, and went home afterwards.A. likedB. lovedC. enjoyedD.interested19. If you are ___ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.A. interestedB. anxiousC. upsetD. curious20. In ___, the northerners are keen on dumplings.monB.totalC.generalD.particular21. The sky is clear, so it’s not ______ to rain this afternoon.A. doubtfulB. likelyC. certainD. rarely22. You shouldn’t read others’ __ letters without permission.A officialB ownC secretD private23.—Who is your favourite basketball player in China?—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ________ .A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well24.New Orleans was regarded as the most _____ U.S. city with more than 19,000 crimes reported in a year.A. fundamentalB. gentleC. violentD. harmful25.Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the earth became so ______ that it wasnot clear whether the shape would last or not.A. genuineB. slightC. solidD. violentpared with his sister，Jerry is even more to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.A.scepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive27.Life is too short to waste and too to give up.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.fragileD.precious28.We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enoughB.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhereD.near nowhere enough29. ，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautiousB.Sensitive and thoughtfulC.Honest and confidentD.Lighthearted and optimistic30.The more you listen to the tape.the you will find it to understand.A.carefully；more easilyB.careful；more easilyC.carefully；easierD.careful；easier31.I looked through it to get a(n) impression of the article.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general32.Rome was not built in a day.You should set goals and work hard to achieve them.A.alternativeB.considerableC.subjectiveD.realistic33.Drunk driving，which was once a occurrence，is now under control.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular34.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer sereens for long hours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure35.—Why didn’t you know it was raining outside?—Oh, I was _____ in thought at that time.A. confidentB. strictC. interestedD. deep36.She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seeds carefully, and covered it with more soil. _______ she kept the box in the shade.A. FirstB. FinallyC. GenerallyD. Gradually37.The final score of the match was 101:102.Rockets were noly beaten.A.narrowlyB.slightlyC.lightlyD.nearly38.People are always interested in knowing the rise in housing prices will last.A. how soonB. how farC. how oftenD. how long39. that she won the first prize in the singing contest last night.A.So beautifully Alice sangB.So beautifully sang AliceC.So Alice sang beautifullyD.So beautifully did Alice sing40.The great success of the 2008 Olympic Games has been owed to the strong support given by all the Chinese.A.generallyB.simplyC.fortunatelyrgely41.A woman was dug out after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live42.“I wish you’d look at me when I’m trying to speak to you！”the teacher said .A.excitedlyB.pleasantlyC.hopefullyD.angrily43.—More people in Beijing are now using public transport rather than their own cars after the Olympic Games.— . But the roads are too crowded as it is.A.ExactlyB.EventuallyC.HonestlyD.Especially44.Mr. Lin’s comments were very difficult to follow because they were related to the topic under discussion.A.specificallyB.preciselyC.looselyD.typically45. The secret of his success is that he does everything ______.A. efficientlyB. curiousC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently46. The secret of his success is that he does everything ______.A. efficientlyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently47.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.A. In factB. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Naturally48.You may not agree, but _______ I think she is a very good girl.A. generallyB. trulyC. personallyD. commonly49.I will finish my work as fast as ______.A. probableB. likelyC. possibleD. possibly50. --- I like it much better than his _______ one.A. latest … lastB. lately … lastlyC. early … latelyD. early … lastly51.Online shopping is increasingly popular；by September 2011，the total daily sales at Taobao______ had amounted to 935 million yuan，which had even overtaken the daily total sales of Hong Kong.A.justB.onlyC.merelyD.alonepared with male graduates，a(n)______small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting.A.casuallyB.roughlyC.graduallyD.relatively53.I’ve been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly54. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably55.-- You seem to be burning yourself out with so much work!-- ______. I'm dying for a thorough rest and a good workout.A. GenerallyB. ActuallyC. TypicallyD. Exactly56.If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually57.Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly58.It is commonly assumed that the growth of GDP and the improvement of people’s living conditions are notcause and effect.A. exposingB. nearlyC. possiblyD. purposely59.After a week’s rest，the patient can go out for a walk now and then，but not .A. exactlyB. regularlyC. graduallyD. normally60.The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally61. ，I thought I would only stay there for a week，but later I changed my mind.A.GenerallyB.InitiallyC.ExtremelyD.Eventually62.I’m afraid I forgot about it.I promise I will not let you down any more.A.totallyB.extremelyC.fairlvD.clearly63.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer sereens for long hours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure64.Nowedays, there is a____ increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest65.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original66.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting67.She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD.particular68.The professor could tell by th e _______look in Maris’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lectureA. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh69.My schedule is very _____right now ,but I’ll try to fit you inA. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible70. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine., we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so专题十二形容词，副词答案1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C 11.D 12.D13.[解析]A average此处表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。

2014年高考英语试题分类汇编：副词副词33. A5[2014·安徽卷] It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________，supply more jobs.A．however B．anywhereC．therefore D．otherwise33．C考查副词词义辨析。

however然而；anywhere 无论如何；therefore因此；otherwise否则。

本题中supply more jobs与play a greater role in the market place之间为因果关系。

句意：我们的希望是，我们能在市场起到更大的作用，因此，要提供更多工作。

故选C。

34. A5[2014·全国大纲卷] Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldom 新$课$标$第$一$网C. alwaysD. usually 新*课*标*第*一*网]34．B考查副词词义辨析。

句意：亨利离开家很长时间了，并且很少回来看家人。

根据句意选B。

35. A5[2014·全国大纲卷] —What did you do last weekend?—Oh, nothing ________.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet35．A考查副词的用法。

句意：“上个周末你做什么了？”“噢，没做什么。

”此处nothing much意为“没什么”。

根据句意选A。

32．A5[2014·江苏卷] I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A．also B．justC．nevertheless D．otherwise[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]32．D考查副词词义辨析。

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！1专题03形容词和副词2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】The____49____(remark)development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,_____50_____(mean)there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next50years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】However,instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for,she final got purple hair.3.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth:the color wouldn’t wash out.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So,what are they learning?___43___(basic),how to describe a panda’s life.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,____36____(taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them,one steamer is____44____(rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left_____45_____(want)more next time.7.【2023年全国甲卷】___47___(difference)from traditional fables,Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees,butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).3.【2022全国甲卷...and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.4.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.【2022全国乙卷】It can help to build a community with a___________(share)future for mankind,”he said.6.【2022年浙江卷1月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,__________（rough）200academics -many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.7.【2022新高考二卷】On the day of the accident,Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell___38___(sleep)while watching TV.When he looked down,he___40___(accidental)slipped and fell over the edge.8.【2022年北京卷】More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste,especially plastic waste.That includes cups,bottles,and bags,most of____18____are only good for one use.That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____(bad).9.【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.pletely blind toB.totally lost inC.pretty keen onD.well aware of2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will3(undoubted)help you get refreshed!2.【2021新高考1卷】But that's how nature is—always leaving us5(astonish).3.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10(day)routines.4.【2021全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what5(good)than to ride on a piece of history!5.【2021全国乙卷】Provide8(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.6.【2021.6浙江卷】When the house was built,it was much4(small)than it is today.7.【2021.1浙江卷】But30years later,the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed8(sharp).8.【2021.1浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including10(low)levels of income and education,higher costs of healthy foods,and fewer sports facilities.9.【2021全国乙卷改错】What's most,doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.10.【2021全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become1(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.10．【2021年天津卷第一次】As working from home becomes________common,people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly5.【2021年天津卷第二次】The police searched the area for several days.________,they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A.GenerallyB.OriginallyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately6.【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a good idea to choose a(n)________destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.A.annualB.exactC.alternativeD.pleasant2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landing on the moon’s far side is62.(extreme)challenging.2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】66.(certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 67.health,abundance and a happy home....Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The69.(beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’m surely you’ll have a good time....Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their62.(fine)work,so that he could choose the best....As the small boat moved,68.(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In order to make surely all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.7.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】In the18th and19th centuries,36.(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.8.【2020年浙江卷1月】The first is declining birthrates,which means old generations arelarge___60___(compare)to younger generations,and so,on average,the population becomes___61___(old)than before.This is___62___(particular)true in the US.The second reason is that people are living longer.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver says if you're___2___(luck)enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】They were much stronger than modern humans,but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals.However,the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.11.【2020年天津卷第一次】With the widespread use of the Internet,communications across the world have_____________developed over the years.A.steadilyB.differentlyC.independentlyD.formally12.【2020年江苏卷】The outbreak of Covid-19has meant an_____change in our life and work.A.absurdB.abruptC.allergicD.authentic20191.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor)studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000polar bears worldwide.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident....I stopped the ball andkicked it hardly back to the playground.3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】Her years of hard work have___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year....But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's___70___(wonder).”4.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly....One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.5.【2019年全国卷III】They also shared with us many___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___(huge)popular with tourists.6.【2019年全国卷III】What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.7.【2019年北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and___10___(meaning)college experience.8.【2019年浙江卷6月】When the children are walking or___59___(cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can___60___(easy)see them....School uniforms are___65___(tradition)in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.9.【2018年浙江卷11月】_____58_____(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks.10.【2019年江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people___________options to exercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight11.【2019年天津卷】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is___________established.A.properlyB.widelyC.originallyD.temporarily20181.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years61(long)than non-runners....Running is cheap,easy and it’s always69(energy).2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】I felt happily that their life had improved.3.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】A taste for meat is___63___(actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is usedto feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.4.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】He screams the___63___(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.5.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people....Immediate,I raised my hand.6.【2018年浙江卷6月】The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be62(afford)but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even63 (high)cost on your health.7.【2018年江苏卷】Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is_______to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready20171.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】However,be69(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than25,000people were using67every day....The Central London Railway was one of the most70(success)of these new lines,and was opened in1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is70(certain)fun but the lifestyle isa little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.6.【2017年浙江卷】But something made her look closer,and she noticed a57(shine)object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring....Sixteen years60(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61(cook)a meal.7.【2017年江苏卷】O nly five years after Steve Jobs’death,smart-phones defeated____________PCs in sales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional8.【2017年江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But_______explanations are hard to find.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent9.【2017年天津卷】—I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.—I’m sorry,but he is not___________at the moment,for the meeting hasn’t ended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available20161.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest....Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of41(great)and less importance.Recent46(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47(regular). relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which__66__(gradual)turned into chopsticks.5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】At one time,I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.6.【2016年四川卷Chinese scientists62(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very63(care)mother.7.【2016年四川卷】The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.8.【2016年浙江卷】I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day,we’d greet her at the door....It was both excited and frightening to be up there!9.【2016年浙江卷】A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,_________if you are travelling at high speed.A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially10.【2016年浙江卷】In this article,you need to back up general statements with_________examples.A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal11.【2016年浙江卷】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend_________in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more12.【2016年江苏卷】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most_________statements of how,and onwhat basis,data are collected.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary20151.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few hours62,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with63(it)choking smog. Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain....Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it69(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people70(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem....Much rare animals are dying out.3.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat65(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.....As69 (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.4.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”5.【2015年福建卷】It’s much more(81)_________(有帮助)to say something like,"I think we had_________ (82)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it."6.【2015年广东卷】17(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.7.【2015年陕西卷】My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.8.【2015年浙江卷】On the left-hand side of the class,I could easy see the football field.9.【2015年福建卷】It was__________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous10.【2015年湖北卷】Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable11.【2015年湖北卷】I don’t think what he said is_____to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar12.【2015年湖北卷】The girl used to be shy,but is____getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.graduallyuallyC.previouslyD.merely13.【2015年江苏卷】The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_______review of the case.prehensiveplicatedC.ConsciousD.crucial14.【2015年四川卷】Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best15.【2015年浙江卷】Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently16.【2015年浙江卷】Listening is thus an active,not a,behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive20141.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean)than ever....While there are_______68(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the_______69(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be_______70(patience)2.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I plantedsome cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden....As result,the plants aregrowing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.....We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at nocost!3.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】There were many people waiting at the bus stop,62some of them looked very anxious and63(disappoint)....Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done.And the passengers_70_（sudden）became friendly to one another.4.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.5.【2014年广东卷】After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months__17____（early）,but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake....She was22_____（surprise）helpful....We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.6.【2014年浙江卷】I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people....No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.[小题1]had一去掉had.根据上下文可知这里叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去式。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband‘s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段while looking for a house for me and our children.22. The girl‘s parents got Rashid‘s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第五段最后一句话可知23. What does the underlined word ―restored‖ in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back【参考答案】D【考查内容】词意推测题【解析思路】根据文章可知那个家庭不仅归还了我们重要的文件，而且也归还了我们对人的信任。

专题3 形容词和副词2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and onwhatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A考点：考查形容词词义辨析2.【2021·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析.形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的,模糊不清的；original原始的,最|初的；arbitrary任意的,专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么根底上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最|清晰的说明.故A正确.考点：考查形容词词义辨析3.【2021·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点.A.具体,明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的,共通的.应选A .考点：考查形容词辨析.【名师点睛】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,假设我们根底知识掌握不牢就难于区分 .解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比拟,不难选出正确答案.还有抓住句中的关键词general和specific对应.2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词【名师点睛】这个句式含有一个If 引导的状语从句,understand引导的宾语从句,一个非谓语短语作后置定语(put into our mouths ) ,在解题的需要能够一一划分并区别开来.副词的作用是修饰形容词,动词,副词或句子,此题修饰的词是be alive ,位置位于两个单词之间.2.【2021·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive【解析】试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为.它包含听,理解和记忆.A. considerate意为考虑周全的, B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的.根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D .此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否认的,这说明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是D. passive被动的.【考点定位】考查形容词【名师点睛】此题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力.此句含有一个not a_______是插入语的句式,一个非谓语句式consisting of做后置定语.这是一个长句,去掉多余成分之后,它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior. 其中Thus是副词,作状语.And 连接三个相同结构hearing, understanding 和remembering .3.【2021·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词作状语4.【2021·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查最|高级|和比拟级| .根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,应选择D ,意为：这是他曾得到的最|好的玩具.【考点定位】考查最|高级|和比拟级|【名师点睛】本句考查了形容词最|高级|和比拟级|之间的区别 .比拟级|是和其他事物进行比拟 ,但是此题中只出现了一个玩具 ,见上文出现的the toy ,故比拟级|不适宜 ,即选项A、B是错误的 .而根据修饰最|高级|用定冠词the这一用法可推断出 ,选择D .5.【2021·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的.该句意思为：麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急.应选B【考点定位】考查形容词辨析.【名师点睛】此题考查形容词辨析,要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法.在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语.当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的,可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆,也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析.6.【2021·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查.A项"综合的,全面的,有理解力的〞；B 项"复杂的〞；C项"有意识的〞；D项"至|关重要的〞.应选A项.【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境.同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语.例如：conduct a comprehensive review "进行一次综合审查〞,a comprehensive knowledge of "广泛的知识〞, "comprehensive evaluation "综合评价〞 .7.【2021·安徽】26.I ,m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词辨析【名师点睛】此题考查形容词辨析.首|先,要理解四个词的意思,这四个词的意思分别是"特殊的〞；"优秀的〞；"感谢的〞和"有吸引力的〞；其次要结合句意来判断应该使用那一个词最|贴切.根据"they helped...〞可知, "我〞是在表达感谢之情.8.【2021·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的那么是通过他们的公司.A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自,当面地,个人而言；D成心地.应选C .【考点定位】考查副词辨析【名师点睛】此题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案.四个词的意思是"合法地〞；"真诚地〞；"个人地〞和"成心地〞 .根据"or through their companies〞可以判断空白处指的是"以个人的名义〞.9.【2021·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to expressherself.A.graduallyuallyC.previouslyD.merely【答案】A【考点定位】副词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析副词词义的能力.考生可根据"人的性格改变是需要一个过程的〞这一常识迅速锁定正确选项,也可以根据题干中的关键词"used to be shy〞和"and is more willing to express herself〞这两个时态推知她的性格在逐渐改变.考生要注意used to的言外之意,意为"过去常常〞, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态,强调"今昔之比〞.10.【2021·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点.A项"精确的〞；B 项"守时的,准时的〞；C项"有效率的〞；D项"合理的〞.应选D项.【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境.根据题干中的关键词"hurry a little〞可推知他想要准时(守时) .考生容易误选C项efficient "有效率的〞,侧重指积极有效,效率高,效果好,节省精力 .指人时,强调其能干、熟练的技巧.11.【2021·湖北】28.I don ,t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A.faithful【答案】C【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.四个选项都有"be +adj. +to〞的用法,但意义相差较大.根据题干中的关键词"missed the point (跑题,没抓住要点)〞可推知他所说的和话题无关.专题03形容词和副词1.【2021·全国大纲卷】27. Raymond ,s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC.bestD. the best【答案】D【名师点睛】此题与2021年四川卷第7题类似.Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got. 在这里简单的介绍一下比拟级|和最|高级| .比拟级|:当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比拟时,就需要用到形容词比拟级| .其结构是： A + be + 形容词比拟级| + than + B. e.g. Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jackei 最|高级|:三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比拟时,需要使用形容词的最|高级| .其结构是：A + be + the 形容词最|高级| + of / in + 比拟范围. (Note: 形容词最|高级|前面要加定冠词the) e.g. Jackei is the tallest in our class. or Jackei is the tallest of all the students2.【2021·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查副词词义辨析.句意：Henry离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人.根据句意因为离开很长时间了,所以,他应该很少回家.根据句意选B . Frequently频繁地；always 总是；usually通常.考点：考查副词词义辨析 .【名师点睛】此题考查副词辨析.关键是抓住题干中的Henry was away from home "海瑞离家很远〞,根据情理可以推断他很少看到家人,再联系选项就可以选出正确答案.always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom和never都是用来表示时间的频度副词,但它们所表示的动作频率不同. 通常说来,always表示100%,usually表示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%,never表示0%.3.【2021·全国大纲卷】35. -What did you do last weekend?-Oh ,nothing________.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet【答案】A4.【2021·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn ,t have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead【答案】C【解析】试题分析：由后句情态动词完成否认式wouldn ,t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟.Otherwise要不然,因此C选项正确.Nowhere没什么地方；however然而；instead代替均不符合题意.句意为" 感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子.要不然那时我们可找不到的.〞【知识拓展】信息隐含句式中的虚拟语气的表现手法(即含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气)有①with, without和but for介词短语代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气如：Without your aid ,they couldn ,t have finished the task ahead of time.②otherwise, or, or else, but等副词、连词或独立主格结构,代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气如：I would have gone to my cousin ,s birthday party last night, but I was not available.考点：考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】本句中含有虚拟语气从句,像这种含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词还有：without、or .如：1、Without your help, I couldn't have finished the work ontime2、I was busy that day . Otherwise , I would have come to see you. 句中的Otherwise 是个暗示条件的单个词,相当于条件句子if I had not been busy that day ,这是一个与过去事实相反的条件句,所以后面用would have come .又如：I am glad I studied. Otherwise , I would have failed . (otherwise = if I had not studied) ,另外,除了副词otherwise 外,常见的还有连词or 等.如：They liked the apartment or they wouldn't have stayed so long.(or = if they hadn't liked the apartment) ,现在考试越来越趋于各种语法知识的混合考查,考生要仔细审题.5.【2021·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)way of reaching target customers.A. tempo【答案】D【名师点睛】此题考查形容词辨析,要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法.在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的意思, "互联网迅速开展〞,才能判断出该用哪个形容词来修饰"way〞.当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的,可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆,也可以通过形式类似归纳来进行辨析.6.【2021·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland ,s victory was that she came first inthe marathon bare -footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意上"关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第|一.〞awful 表示"可怕的,敬畏的〞；essential为"根本的〞；impressive是"印象深刻的〞而obvious是"明显的〞意思,应选C .考点：考查形容词的辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】此题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力.此句是what引导的主语从句,这是一个长句,what was so _____about Jasmine Westland ,s victory是主语,was that 构成系表结构,联系题干的意思"她光脚获得了马拉松的第|一〞,不难推断出这是令人印象深刻的记忆.应选C .考生要特别关注多项语法知识交叉考查.7.【2021·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意上, "而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩,她给了他一个____微笑并让他走了.〞A项表示"小心的,谨慎的〞；B项表示"感谢的〞；C项表示"容忍的〞而D项表示"野蛮的〞.根据句意"容忍的〞可以用在这,应选C .考点：考查形容词的辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】此题考查形容词辨析.首|先,要理解四个词的意思,这四个词的意思分别是A项表示"小心的,谨慎的〞；B项表示"感谢的〞；C项表示"容忍的〞而D项表示"野蛮的〞；其次要结合句意来判断应该使用哪一个词最|贴切.根据"Instead of blaming...〞可知,她没有责怪小男孩,而是很宽容的.8.【2021·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said___ , "Don ,t be somean , , , pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply【答案】D【名师点睛】选出此题答案不难,但是此题有一个重要语法知识点：hardly had when 与no sooner had than 区别联系.这两个短语都有"一……就〞、"刚刚……就〞的意思,有时可以互换.例如："我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了.〞一句：Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 但他们之间也有一些差异,请考生留意.no sooner…than它的意思相当于"刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事〞.例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 他一回来就买了一套房子. 如果no sooner 位于句首| ,主句要用倒装结构.例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了.有一点要注意,no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事9.【2021·江苏卷】28. The idea "happiness, 〞________, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair【答案】B【名师点睛】to be sure在此题相当于certainly ,现将其主要用法归纳如下.1．be sure＋of／about +动名词或名词,意为"确信……〞；"对……有把握〞.但在接名词时,be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物确实信无疑；而besure about那么侧重指主语对某具体事物确实信无疑.例如：He is sure of success．他自信会成功的.I'm sure of his honesty．我肯定他是老实的；2．be sure +不定式,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断,认为句子主语"必定〞、"必然会〞、"准会〞如何如何.例如：It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨；3．be sure +宾语从句,表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断,意为"确信某事一定会……〞.例如：I'm not sure whether I've met him before．我不能确定以前是否见到过他.10.【2021·江苏卷】32. I can ,t meet you on Sunday. I ,ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解.A. also也；B. just刚刚；C. nevertheless尽管如此；D. otherwise 否那么,在不同方面.句意：在星期天我不能与你见面,否那么我会很忙.故D正确.考点：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】otherwise是重要考点.otherwise 作连词,意为"否那么；不然〞,相当于or或if not .如：We ,ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了.I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了,否那么我会去参加运动会的.otherwise 作副词,意为"用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；除此之外〞,相当于in another way或apart from ... .如：He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有钱,但在其他方面是个不幸福的人.词组：and otherwise 等等、及其他；or otherwise 或相反、或其他情况11.【2021·安徽卷】27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I cando here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【答案】C考点：考查形容词辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境.根据题干中的关键词"good performance〞可推知这是一场成功的面试.假设考生容易误选其他项,可能对形容词的掌握程度还不够,平时要注意重点形容词的记忆.12.【2021·安徽卷】31．What we expect from you is working hardhardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们希望你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作.四个选项的含义分别是:A less than少于,B. rather than而不是,C as well as和…一样好,除了,不但…而且,D as much as多达.所以选B .考点：考查短语辨析【名师点睛】此题考查的是短语辨析.rather than 构成的句型结构: prefer to do ... rather than do ... ；would do ... rather than do… ；would rather do sth. than do ... ；宁可做……而不愿意做I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我宁可早起也不愿意不吃饭上学. I would die rather than disgrace myself.我宁死不屈. He would rather paint the wall on his own than have the painter do it. 他宁愿自己刷这墙也不愿意请油漆工刷.此题中意为"我们希望你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作〞,不难选出正确答案.13.【2021·安徽卷】33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【答案】C【名师点睛】therefore两种用法总结如下：一、整句中时一般不放句末,句首|后要有逗号1、按一般副词使用2、做插入语eg.1、Therefore we must learn English well. 2、They therefore can learn English well. 3、Many fast food restaurant ,therefore, have red furniture or walls.二、用在分句中即一个句子一局部表示原因一局部表示结果.这时一般词前要用分号.假设第二个分句前是逗号或无符号那么要注意therefore是副词和so不一样要保持句子完整应用and therefore . eg.1、I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party. 2、I wasill ,and therefore could not come. 3、These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.14.【2021·浙江卷】4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitt ing he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive【答案】C【试题分析】A.strict严格的；B.sympathetic同情的；C .stubborn顽固的；D.sensitive敏感的.句意：Joe是一个又自负又固执的人,他从不成认自己错了,总是找另一个人受责备.根据后面的表达从不成认错误,看来他是顽固的.应选C .考点：考查形容词辨析及语境的理解.【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.四个选项都可以形容人,但意义相差较大.根据题干中的关键词"never admitting he is wrong (从不成认自己错了)〞可推知他是一个自负和固执的人.考生需要在理解题干的根底上对各个选项逐一排除,这样就可以选出正确答案了.15.【2021·浙江卷】12.Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best appr oach to wor king things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather【答案】B【试题分析】A.more th an多余；B.rather than而不是；C.along with一起；D.or rather确切地说.face up to 勇敢面对；句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最|好的解决问题的方法.根据句意应选B .考点：考查短语辨析及语境的理解.【名师点睛】此题考查了学生的分析句子成分和对语境理解的能力.动词ing做主语,可以把句子简化为：Facing up to your problems is the best approach .其余的都是附加成分,根据句意"勇敢地面对你的问题〞可以推断出"而不是逃避〞,选择B .此题还有一个知识点：the approach to +doing sth做某事的方法.这些考生都需要注意.16.【2021·浙江卷】13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully【答案】A【名师点睛】此题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案.四个词的意思是A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地.根据"think for themselves (自主思考)〞可以判断空白处指的是"不盲目从众.不难选出正确答案.2021年（高|考）英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题03 -形容词和副词1.【2021·浙江卷】Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full -time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析 .句意为：Mary刚开始在公司是临时性秘书,但最|终她在这里得到了全职工作,由此知,temporary符合语境,意为"临时的、临时性质的〞；其它pessimistic意为"悲观的〞；previous意为"先前的〞；cautious那么意为"紧张的、谨慎的〞都不符合语意,故这里选B项.【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析考的是学生的根底词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题,首|先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的根底知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键.2. [2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ] It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do wit h it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比拟级| .句意：这可能不是一个好的建议.但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们先将就着用这个.根据句意可知需用比拟级| .【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查还涉及到比拟级|和最|高级|的用法.有时比拟含义是通过than这样的词给出,但是有时比拟的含义是隐含在句意中.学生应该仔细理解句意,找出隐含的比拟关系,判断用比拟级|还是最|高级| .这道题中还涉及到冠词的用法.3. [2021·天津卷] I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time -there are________ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. more C．the least D．the most【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比拟级| .前面说看电视是浪费时间,后面说的是还有比这更有意义的事要做,需用比拟级| .句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间- -还有更多的有意义的事情要做.【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查还要考虑比拟级|和最|高级|的用法.有时比拟含义是通过than这样的词给出,但是有时比拟的含义是隐含在句意中.学生应该仔细理解句意,找出隐含的比拟关系.这道题中a waste of time是关键,要找准关键词.4.[2021·江西卷] There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as【答案】A【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查有时涉及同级|比拟的用法.记住结构是：as +形容词原级| +as .这里面的几个选项也可以理解成短语.仔细分析句子可知这里实际上考查的是形容词few ,little ,many ,much的区别 .这样就不难判断了.5. [2021·辽宁卷] This is by far________ movie that I have ever seen.A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring【答案】C【解析】考查最|高级| .ever表示"迄今为止〞,句意"这是我迄今为止看到过的最|令人鼓舞的电影〞,所以用最|高级| .【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查还涉及到比拟级|和最|高级|的用法.有时上下文有明显的暗示,但是有时比拟的含义是隐含在句意中.学生应该仔细理解句意,找出隐含的比拟关系,判断用比拟级|还是最|高级| .还有关键词ever的使用,这道题中还涉及到冠词的用法.6.[2021·湖北] People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial【答案】C【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析考的是学生的根底词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题,首|先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的根底知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键.7. [2021·湖北] He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community.A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的含义.commercial经济的,商业的；generous 大方的,慷慨的；comparable 可比拟的；profitable有利可图的.句意：他没有自私地把叔叔留下的钱据为己有.相反,他做了一个慷慨的捐献以帮助社区.【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析是（高|考）的常考点 .因为词汇是直接影响学生理解的关键.掌握大量的词汇是学生必须具备的.根底词汇的积累,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题,首|先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答.8. [2021·福建卷] The Forbidden City attractsa ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.constant 意为"不断的,持续的〞；main意为"主要的〞,powerful意为"强有力的〞；shallow意为"浅的〞.句意为：故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光旅游,尤其是在国庆假期期间.只有constant符合句意,故答案为A .【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析考的是学生的根底词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题,首|先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,还要注意形容词和名词的习惯搭配. 9. [2021·安徽卷] David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A．curious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of【答案】B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析.由语境"他不去家里有猫或狗的人家〞推断,戴维对动物皮毛过敏,应选B .be allergic to 对……过敏；be curious about 对……好奇；be satisfied with 对……满意；be fond of 喜欢. 【名师点睛】这题考查的是形容词短语的辨析.实际上也是考查学生的词汇积累.所以平时要注意根底知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键.做题的时候,要弄清句子表达的真正的含义,使用代入法,选出正确答案.10.【2021浙江】If what your friend comes upwith surprises you, don ,t reject it immediately. ______, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. Rather D .Otherwise【答案】C【名师点睛】这几个副词都是（高|考）常考点,都是作为插入语.考查学生对词汇的记忆和对句子意思的正确理解.要弄清上下文之间的逻辑关系.对于不同的副词要放在上下文语境中进行辨析,还有识记副词的含义很重要.11.【2021浙江】If we leave right away, ______, we ,ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析 .句意为：如果我们马上走的话,我们很有希望能准时到达.所以这里hopefully表示"有希望地〞；其它curiously意为"好奇地〞；occasionally意为"偶尔地〞；gradually那么意为"逐渐地〞都不符合语意,所以这里选A项.【名师点睛】副词词义辨析考的是学生的根底词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键 .解答此类习题,首|先要求学生有一定的词汇量,正确理解句意,还要弄清楚句子之间的逻辑关系.12. [2021·辽宁卷] Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly【答案】D【解析】考查副词.smoothly意思"顺利〞.句意"当我搬到纽约后前两天一切似乎进展很顺利〞.。

2014-2016年高考英语分项解析糟编版专题3形容词和副词2016年高考题1. ________________________________________________________________ 【2016 •江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ____________________________ statements ofhow, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. origi nalD. arbitrary【答案】A试题分析：考查形容词词义歸析。

形容i司explicit明術的，潘楚的j ambiguous 两可的，含糊不淆的』friginal惊蛤的，最初的』arbitrary任盍的，专制的,句意；对于如何決及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综£调查提俱了最淆盼的说明#故A正确* ■考点：考查形容词词义辨析2. 【2016 •江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ________ statements ofhow, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. origi nalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。

形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。

故A正确。

考点：考查形容词词义辨析3. 【2016 •浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________examples.A. specificB. perma nentC. abstractD. uni versal【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。

2014全国高考汇编之形容词+副词一（2014安徽卷）27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed尴尬的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。

根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故C正确。

二（2014安徽卷）33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】副词however然而；anywhere无论何处；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。

我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。

上下文之间是因果关系。

故C正确。

【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to p ronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen ahalf-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】正所谓：山穷水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题03形容词和副词1.【2014·全国大纲卷】27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC.bestD. the best2.【2014·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually3.【2014·全国大纲卷】35.—What did you do last weekend?—Oh，nothing________.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet4.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead【答案】C【解析】试题分析：由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。

5.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient6.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious7.【2014·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild【答案】C8.【2014·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said___ ，“Don’t be so mean，’’ pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply9.【2014·江苏卷】28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair10.【2014·江苏卷】32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。

2014高考英语单项选择（形容词与副词含解析）高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。

时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

形容词与副词【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A项“持续不断的”;B项“主要的”;C“强大的”;D项“浅的”;根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流…”，故答案为A。

【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。

A项“具竞争性地”，B项“最近”，C 项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。

根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。

【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。