高考英语形容词与副词精品PPT课件

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4)the+比较级。。。,the+比较级。。。 The more,the better. 5)比较级+and+比较级 The new city is becoming more than more beautiful. 6)be one of/among +the+最高级+pl. He is one of the best football players in our class.
4。形容词和副词的比较等级的用法: 比较等级的常见句型: 1)as+原级+as (as+adjຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu+a/an+单数名词+as)
Tom can’t pay as high a price as I asked. It’s not so/as difficult as I expected. 2)比较级+than+比较对象(less+原级) He is taller than I/me. Mary is less clever than Tom. 3)the+比较级+of the two He is the taller of the two.
only too/but too…to do 十分,非常,极其 The boy is too young to go to school.
=The boy is not old enough to go to school.
He is eager to leave.
She is only too pleased to help you.
2) 只能充当表语的形容词必须后置
She was the only person awake at that night.. 3) Enough修饰名词既可放前也可放后,但所修 饰的名词放句首时,只能前置
I have enough time (time enough)
4) 形容词else放不定代词或疑问代词后作定语
3)can not…too/ can never …too越。。。。越好 One can never be too careful to study. 4)A对B犹如C对D一样 A is to B (just) as C is to D =A is to B what C is to D =(Just) As C is to D,so is A to B =What C is to D,that is A to B
1。形容词的位置: 形容词一般放被修饰词的前面 It is a quiet but interesting place. 形容词后置的情况 1)。当形容词修饰不定代词one,no,any,some或 every构成的复合词,如: something,anything,nothing
He did everything possible to help us.
Anything else can I do for you,sir? 2.the+adj.表一类人(复数)和抽象概念(单数)
We should help the old and the disabled.
多个形容词作定语的排列:
限定词/序数词---基数词—描绘性形容词---大,小, 长,短,高,低---形状---年龄,新旧---颜色----国 籍,地区,出处---物质材料---用途,类别+名词 The old lady wants to buy a beautiful red Chinese silk dress for her daughter as a present..
late 晚
lately 近来
most 非常
mostly 主要地
wide 广阔地
widely 广泛地
high 高
highly 高度地
deep 深
deeply 抽象意义的“深”
loud 大声地 闹”)
loudly 大声地 (含有“喧
near 邻近
nearly 几乎
注意: 不带-ly
带-ly
表具体 多位于动词(+宾语)后 介词前 与过去分词构成复合 词
They bought a charming big round new black French wooden writing desk last year.
3。意义相差很大的同根副词
close 接近地
closely 密切地
free 免费地
freely 自由地
hard 努力地
hardly 几乎不
表抽象
修饰形容词,副词,过去分词
修饰动词位置不限
4。与形容词相关的几个句型: 1) too…to
too+adj./adv.+to do 太。。。。。而不能做某事 too+adj.(表个性品质)+to do 非常。。。 做。。。
too…not to do….. 太。。。不会不做。。。
not/never too…to do 永不、决不。。。
Air is to us as water is to fish. =Air is to us what water is to fish. =As water is to fish,so is air to us. =What water is to fish,that is air to us.
7)用介词by表相差的程度 She is taller than me by three inches. 8)一个人的两种性质的比较,用more…than --Ann acts quite unfriendly. --I think she’s more shy than unfriendly.
2)more …than与其说(后面)倒不如说(前面) =be less…than =be not so/as much…as =be…rather than….=be rather…than…. She was more frightened than hurt. =She was less hurt than frightened. =She was frightened rather than hurt. =She was rather frightened than hurt.