上海英语中考作文满分秘诀1换词 2
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上海中考英语词转做题技巧
1.熟悉常见词形变化规则:在考试中,常见的词形变化包括名词的复数形式、
动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
学生需要熟练掌握这些规则,以便在考试中能够快速准确地完成转换。
2.增加词汇量:词汇量是做好词形转换题目的基础。
学生需要掌握足够的词
汇量,包括常见的前缀、后缀、词根等,以便能够更好地猜测和理解生词的意义。
3.辨识关键词:在做词形转换题目时,学生需要辨识出题目中的关键词,这
些关键词通常是名词、动词、形容词和副词等。
通过分析关键词的词性、词义和用法,可以更快地找到正确的转换方式。
4.掌握固定搭配:在英语中,有许多固定搭配,包括动词短语、介词短语等。
学生需要熟练掌握这些固定搭配,以便能够在考试中快速准确地完成转换。
上海初三英语作文通用句型及杀手锏英语高分作文必备杀手锏—三段四步法中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准:1)结构2)内容要点3)语言(词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词)看结构和内容要点定分数档,看语言给成绩。
这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。
三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏知己知彼,方能百战不殆,既然中考阅卷流程和内部标准已经明朗化,相对的策略也就顺利成章的形成了。
现在和大家分享,笔者教学和阅卷过程中总结创立的写作满分秘诀。
1 “三段”(三个段落)——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点,让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。
中高考情景是作文,无论是那种文体,都可以用三段法来表示。
这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试,(SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试,故被叫过美国的高考)。
我们管这样的文章叫做Hamburger Writing(汉堡写作)顾名思义,就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、或者08年中考以及09一模西城的夹叙夹议文章,都可以通用。
简单解释如下:第一段记叙文议论文开篇背景介绍(时间、地点、人物、事件)发表观点第二段故事发展论据、论点支撑第三段结局总结观点2 “四步”有了框架就相当于有了骨骼,而真正的血肉要靠四个步骤来实现。
步骤一:审题审题的训练对于每个学生都不陌生,我要说的是审题一定要做到五个方面:一审主题(写什么),二审体裁(记叙、说明、议论、夹叙夹议),三审时态(时态中考两个扣一分,三个降一档),四审人称(别犯低级错误),五审内容要点(一定要在试卷中画出,免得写的时候忘记,导致跑题)步骤二:打草稿中考一定要打草稿,两大优势1中考不准在试卷更改,涂改带、橡皮、胶条(囧)、小刀(我小时候想都没想过),而中考时落笔错误是难免的,涂改就会后卷面分,打草稿就可以避免这个情况了。
2 正式写作是对草稿的在梳理,语言的在锤炼。
步骤三:正文写作做到两点,一要凝练,而要变化。
文章80—100字为宜,一定要注意使用过渡词、从句、50个句型和词组搭配。
上海英文中考思路作文英文:As a student in Shanghai, I think the English exam in the middle school entrance exam is very important. It not only tests our English proficiency, but also reflects our overall ability to learn. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare well for the exam.Firstly, I believe that building a strong foundation is the key to success. We need to master the basic grammar rules, vocabulary, and sentence patterns. Only by doing so can we write and speak fluently and accurately. In addition, we should also practice reading and listening to improveour comprehension skills.Secondly, we need to focus on improving our writing skills. Writing is an important part of the exam, and it requires us to express our ideas clearly and logically. We can practice by writing essays, letters, and emails, andasking our teachers or classmates for feedback.Finally, we should also pay attention to our exam strategies. We need to manage our time well, read the questions carefully, and answer them accurately. We canalso use some tips and tricks, such as underlining keywords and using synonyms, to improve our performance.中文:作为一名上海的学生,我认为中考英语考试非常重要。
中考英语作文高分的五大窍门在学习、工作、生活中,大家都写过作文,肯定对各类作文都很熟悉吧,作文是人们以书面形式表情达意的言语活动。
你知道作文怎样写才规范吗?下面是小编收集整理的中考英语作文高分的五大窍门,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。
说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。
根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。
如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。
如ago,last…——过去时next,in…——将来时等人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。
例如:Thanks to the teachers,we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。
格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
二、找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。
一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉。
根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。
特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
三、成文时表述正确,文字流畅切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。
首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。
同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的.短语和句式。
四、文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词:1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…An d then,Finally,In the end,At last2.表并列补充关系的:What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition3.表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,butAlthough+clause(从句),Inspite of+n/doing On onehand…On the other hand…Some…,while others…4.表因果关系的:Because,As So,Thus,Therefore,As a result5.表换一种方式表达:In other words6.表进行举例说明:Forexample,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing7.表陈述事实:In fact8.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion9.表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary10.文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
初中高中英语作文提分技巧高级词汇替换初中高中英语作文提分技巧:高级词汇替换,换词大法【1】拒绝冗长,力求实用!听我一席话,省下十本书!【2】箭头左边是原词(同学们平时写作文的常用词),右边是推荐的高级替换词,有多个换词的一般按照难易程度排列,可以按照你目前的英文水平选择一两个使用,谁也别骂我给的词太难——剩下的后半辈子慢慢学...【3】如果一篇文章里面同一个词要用两次以上,优先使用换词,换词不够了再用你平时常用词,你平时写作的常用词尽量往后用但是不要用在结尾句。
不废话,上干货下面的单词左边是你写作的常用词有莫有,右边是我给出的高级替换词。
学习方法是先用你常用词造句,然后用我的高级词汇替换。
常用用:I like English高级替换:I am fond of English只有自己多多去使用,才能真正的熟练掌握。
1、like → be fond of/be crazy about/delight in/rejoice in/take pleasure in/appreciate/2、all + 名词复数(如students)→ every single student 【注意名词单复数变化】3、think about/consider → take into account4、want to do sth → intend to do sth/tend to do sth/be inclined to do sth./be longing for doing sth./be thirst for doing sth5、more and more+n. → n.+in /growing/increasing/significant/numbers6、more and more +adj (如important) → increasingly important7、most+n.(如student) → an overwhelmingly majority ofa significant proportion ofa sizable percentage of8、not → by no means的不完全倒装句型。
中考英语作文写作技巧及万能模板第一部分写作技巧话题一:写人记事例文:初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师?请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。
内容包括:1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长;2.列举一个事例,说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的;3.感谢老师,祝愿老师。
The Teacher I Never ForgetHow time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.例文:假如你是某中学的一名学生。
6要点:1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车,老人拿着书包和小提琴;2. 你给老人让座,老人的孙子却坐了下来,老人只得站在旁边;3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝,并将空水瓶扔到车上;4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人,保持环境卫生。
中考英语作文写作满分技巧总结一、69个高级词汇替换法二、20个黄金句型三、话题句型四、写作常用过渡语五、50个经典名言警句Part 1高级词汇替换法书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则:1.难词优先only--->merelyenough--->adequate2. 短语优先join--->take part inuse--->make good use of3 . 具体词优先a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacherlearn--->pick up(偶然学会)/ master(掌握)I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competit ion.4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.He is very tall.--->He is su rprisingly tall.分类:评价事件/描述个人/行为动作/逻辑关系/语法关系Tips: 标红色的最为常用,需要优先、重点记忆专题一:评价一件事1.好的 good优秀的 outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent教育性的,启发性的 instructive,educational,enlightening建设性的,有益的 constructive,helpful,valuable,useful有意义的 meaningful2. 极好的,惊人的 great,surprising难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的 fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing3. 坏的bad糟糕的terrible不理想的undesirable不令人满意的unsatisfactory4. 无趣味的,无聊的 uninteresting令人厌倦的 boring,dull,annoying5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand抽象的,深奥的 abstract复杂的 complicated,complex费解的 mysterious,incomprehensible,unintelligible 混杂的,不清楚的,迷惑的 confused,bewildered,perplexed6. 好处 good side= 好处,优点 advantage,merit,benefit7. 坏处 bad side=坏处,缺点 disadvantage,defect,drawback,deficiency8. 必要的 necessary= 必要的,不可缺少的 indispensable,essential9. 很大 very big= 巨大的 tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous10. 很多 many=不计其数的 countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous11. 增长 grow=提高 improve,increase,enhance,raise,12. 越来越(多)1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers2)more and more +adj → increasingly important13. 很难difficult= 有挑战性的challenging14. 很重要important=至关重要的vital,significant15. adj.=of+n.important →of great importance different →of great differen ce beautiful →of amazing beauty wise →of outstanding wisdom useful →of great use16. 特殊的,特别的 special=具体的,明确的 concrete,specific,particular,definite17. 和……有关 be related to= 与……相联系 be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have something to do with18. 注定 it is decided that...= 注定 be doomed to,be destined to19. 乐趣 fun=娱乐,乐趣 entertainment,amusement专题二:描述一个人20.朋友 friend熟人 acquaintance伙伴 associate,companion密友,知己 intimate,confidant21. 勤奋的hardworking=勤奋的,勤勉的 diligent,studious,industrious22. 坚决的 decided adj=坚持不懈的 perseverant,persistent,relentless不屈服的 unyielding坚持的 insistent有决心的 determined,resolute,resolved坚决的 firm23. 聪明的 clever=聪明的,有才智的 intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant24. 诚实的 honest真诚的,诚实的,正直的 sincere,truthful,genuine,upright25. 美丽的 beautiful,pretty迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting,charming,appealing,fascinating,attractive26. 累的 tired=精疲力尽的 exhausted,worn-out27. 开心的Happy →joyful / delighted28. 不开心的 sad=沮丧的,失意的 frustrated,discouraged,depressed,downhearted,disheartened,low-spirited29. 担心的 be/feel worried=忧虑的,不安的 anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless30. 失业的 out of work= 失业的 unemployed,jobless31. 进步 progress= 进步,成就,成绩 advancement,achievement,accomplishment,fulfilment32. 遇到(事) meet= 碰到,遇到 come across,meet with,confront33. we =We high school studentsWe teenagersWe ChineseWe Chinese young generation专题三:描述各种行为34.使用 use = make good use of35. 学习 learn =pick up (偶然或轻松学到) master(掌握)36. 适应 be used to=适应 be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to37. 参加 join, enter= 参与 participate in,attend,take part in,go in for38. 注意 pay one’s attention to= 集中精力于 focus on,center on,concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on39. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth=take into account +sthtake into consideratio n +sth【例】take into consideration other people's opinion.40. 做 do = 开展,实施,做 practice,carry out,perform利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do完全有理由去做have every reason to do忍不住做can't help doing41. 能够做 can do sth = will do sthbe able to do sthbe capable of doing sth42. 完成 finish= 实现,完成 achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete43. 花时间做 spend time doing sth= 抽出时间做set aside time to do sth,put aside time to do sth,spare time to do sth44. 尽力做 try to,work hard= 努力做,尽力做 attempt to,make efforts to,endeavor to,manage to do45. 决定做 decide to do=决心做 be determined to do,make up one’s mind to do46. 想要做 want to = 等不及,渴望 tend/intend to do sthbe longing for doing sth.be thirsty for doing sthlook forward to doing sthcan't wait to do sthdesire to do have the desire to do/f or sth47. 喜欢做like =love\ enjoy\ prefer...be fond of + 物be crazy aboutI appreciate your sense of humour.48. 应该做 should do=Had better doBe supposed to do Why not doIf I were you, I w ould doIt is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do Doing sth is anothe r possible choice for you.Close attention should be paid to that…49. 有机会做 have a chance to/of=有机会的 stand a chance of,have an opportunity to50. 重视value = 珍爱,珍惜,重视 cherish,treasure,have a high opinion of51. 把……看作,当作see…as=把……看作,当作 regard as,consider as,look on…as,treat…as,view…as52. 解释 explain= 解释 account for,illustrate,clarify53. 想 think= 想出,想到 sb come up with,sth/it cross one’s mind,sth/it occur to somebody54. 认为 think = guess harbor the idea that...take the attitude that...hold the view that...55. 相信 believe = sb insist on sth 坚持(某种观点)sb insist that... 坚持做某事be sure that56. 需要 need = 需要 call for,require,demand57. 知道 know = 熟悉,知道 be acquainted with,be familiar with,be informed of58. 我们都知道 we all know =It is widely shared that...It is universally acknowledged tha t...59. 意识到 realize=意识到 become/be aware of,become/be conscious of专题四:各种逻辑关系词35.60. not =by no means ,at no time61. 因为because=...,for... ...,considering that...62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...63. 尽管although= ...admitting that,...64. 因为 because of= 因为 due to,owing to,thanks to65. 反复again and again=重复地 repeatedly,over and over,time and time again66. 最后 finally,at last= 迟早,最终 eventually,sooner or later,ultimately67. 在我看来 In my opinion= 在我看来,就我而言 in my view,in my belief,as far as I can see,in my mind,as far as I am concerned68. 事实上 in fact=事实上 in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually69. 如果 if= 只要as long as...Part 2 二十个黄金句型1. 不用说…It goes without saying that …= (It is) needless to say (that) ….= It is obvious that ….例:It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2024年中考英语写作提分秘籍一、认真审题,明确要求审题是写好书面表达题的关键。
通读试题所给的每一个字,观察所给的每一幅图画,从而明确该文的题目要求,判断作文的类型、特点,了解作文的重要内容,力求写作切中题意。
1.确定主题。
通过仔细观察、认真分析,确定文章的主题,然后再围绕主题进行写作,以满足中考“切中题意”的要求。
2.确定格式。
文体不同,格式也不一样。
书信有书信的格式,便条有便条的格式。
同样都是通知,口头通知与书面通知格式也不相同。
因此,应根据不同的文体来确定写作时所采用的相应格式。
3.确定人称。
因搞错人称而失分,实在令人可惜。
所以,在动笔之前应先确定是使用第一、二人称还是第三人称。
二、确定时态1.从词法角度。
主要检查词汇的运用是否妥当;拼写是否有误;名词、代词的数和格是否正确;词性是否混淆;词与词之间是否“搭配不当”;用词是否重复等。
2.从句法角度。
主要检查句子结构是否完整;动词时态、语态是否正确;主谓是否一致等。
3.从语篇角度。
主要检查文体格式是否正确;字数是否符合要求;要点是否齐全;语句是否简洁;上下文是否连贯、符合逻辑等。
三、短语运用要灵活同学们在写作文的时候,要尽量使用有把握的词,避免不必要的失分。
当然,定语从句、宾语从句等句型,在关键的时候用上一两个,会增添你文章的文采。
在英语中存在很多简单又能表达很多意思的短语。
这些短语的运用可以使作文更加原汁原味。
四、书写工整,结构清晰首行尽量写得工整无涂改(有时间可先打好草稿);条理清晰,最好一个点一段;善用连接词,保持行文连贯;多用高级词汇,用名词词组代替形容词或动词,用分词代替从句,用复句代替单句等等;最后一定一定要检查单词拼写是否有错,检查一头一尾(首字母大写和句末标点)。
替换词
★形容词:
1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★动词:
1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★名词:
1. 影响:influence= impact
2. 危险:dangerous = perils =hazardous
3. 污染:pollution = contamination
4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid
★短语:
1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 连词
1)表层次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally
2)表转折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表递近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion
6)表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解释:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words
8)表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize。