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专题01 高考英语三轮冲刺名校模拟语法填空中华文化遗产20篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.（2023·安徽安庆·枞阳县会宫中学统考二模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people around the world may know that paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient Chinese civilization,_____1_____few would know that more than 1,500 years ago, ancient Chinese craftsmen invented a new type of paper,_____2_____was called Xuan paper and used mainly for writing and painting.Xuan paper was first made in ancient Xuan Prefecture, now_____3_____(know) as Jingxian County in Anhui Province. The traditional process of making Xuan paper is_____4_____ (extreme) demanding and involves over 100 steps. The whole process can take as long as two years_____5_____(complete), and the skills have been passed down for_____6_____(generation).Xuan paper is highly water absorbent, making it a perfect medium for conveying artistic effect in both Chinese calligraphy and ink wash painting. In addition, Xuan paper_____7_____(design) to be able to last for more than 1,000 years and still keep the freshness of the ink and color on it.Today in Jingxian County, there_____8_____ (be) many Xuan paper factories and workshops, where the paper is still made by master craftsmen using traditional techniques. And because of_____9_____(it) long history and the essential role it has played _____10_____the culture of Chinese painting and calligraphy, Xuan paper was included on the first list of China’s national intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产)in 2006.2.（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
文化遗产一、语法填空古茶林文化景观The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained World Heritage Site status on the 45th Session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on Sunday, becoming China's 57th entry on that list.Promote the creative transformation and development of the best of traditional Chinese culture, enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation and the appeal of Chinese culture, deepen exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations, better tell the stories of China's fine traditional culture and better present Chinese culture to the world. The world's cultural and natural heritage is an important outcome of the development of human civilization and natural evolution, and an important vehicle for the exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations. To well protect, inherit and make good use of these precious treasures is our shared responsibility, and is of vital importance to the continuity of human civilization and the sustainable development of the world.词汇学习：present Chinese culture to the world向世界展示中国文化deepen mutual learning with other civilization 加深和其他文化的交流、学习enhance the appeal of Chinese culture增强中华文化的感染力墨西哥“外星人”A Mexican journalist and self-proclaimed “ufologist” presented what he said were thousand-year-old “non-human” corpses to Mexico’s Congress, unveiling two scrawny, cartoonlike bodies during a hearing on Tuesday.“This is the first time [extraterrestrial life外星生命] is presented in such a form, and I think there is a clear demonstration that we are dealing with nonhuman specimens that are not related to any other species in our world,” Jaime Maussan told lawmakers, speaking under oath. “We are not alone.”The tiny alleged aliens, which lay in two boxes during the hearing, are likely about 1,000 years old, according to analyses conducted by the National Autonomous University of Mexico, he said.The bodies were recovered underground in Peru in 2017 and found wrapped in algae, which helped preserve them, he said.Forensic expert and military doctor José de Jesús Zalce Benítez then presented scans of the alleged aliens to the Congress, stating that the beings once had large brains and eyes, and have no relation to human beings. However Maussan’s claims regarding “nonhuman” remains have been disputed (提出质疑)in the past. In 2017, Maussan made similar claims in Peru, and a report by the country’s prosecutor’s office found that the bodies were actually “recently manufactured dolls, which have been covered with a mixture of paper and synthetic glue(人造的) to simulate the presence of skin.”二、话题阅读1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D【来源】浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期选考仿真密卷英语试题【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
语法填空模拟检测(四)——第Ⅰ组(中国传统文化专题)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AStilts (高跷) refer to a pair of long and thin poles, each __1__ (equip) with a raised footrest to enable the user to walk above the ground. In China, there is an old custom called “walking on stilts” __2__ “tiedon long feet”. It is a __3__ (perform) that the stilt walkers walk on two __4__ (wood) sticks with a length of over three meters attached to their feet.This can be traced back to very ancient origins. It is said that there was once a man named Lanzi in the State of Song __5__ entertained the first Song emperor with his feet walking and running with two poles taller than __6__ (he) attached to his lower legs. In the Han Dynasty, stilt walking began to come __7__ fashion among the public. In the Song Dynasty, it __8__ (change) to “steppingstilts” and the name “stiltswalking” was __9__ (eventual) adopted in the Qing Dynasty.Through several thousand years of development, stiltswalking __10__ (improve) greatly in style and has become an important part of Chinese festive culture.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
专题02 高考英语三轮冲刺名校模拟语法填空中华文化和节日20篇（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.（2023·宁夏银川·银川一中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The full moon lights up the sky on the evening of the Lantern Festival. The festival, which falls____1____the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar, marks the end of more than two weeks of Chinese New Year____2____ (celebrate) each year.Solving “lantern riddles” is among the many popular traditional activities for the festival, which include eating tangyuan, enjoying the full moon, and ____3____ (lose) in colorful lighted lanterns. These guessing games____4____(refer) to as lantern riddles because they involve riddles written on lanterns or on slips of paper____5____ (attach) to lanterns. They often contain messages of great ____6____ (wise) and good fortune, and give children and others of all ages the opportunity to have fun while practicing language andproblem-analyzing skills. A good many of ____7____ classic riddles connect with Chinese characters,historical figures, literary references, or names of cities and other places in China. People must guess the answer by thinking about the ____8____ (variety) meanings of the words and phrases that make up the riddle.____9____ (basic), a tip may be provided, such as indicating _____10_____ the answer is a person, a place, or a thing.2.（2023·陕西榆林·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
精编优选练(三十五)中华传统文化语篇专题——语法填空2(限时：30分钟)ACan knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and a 1.____________ (culture) meaning even today.A Chinese knot is 2.____________ is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes. Each shape has 3.____________ (it) own meaning, and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color, which indicates good fortune.Originally, people may have made them 4.____________ (record) information and convey messages before they started to write. It is known that they 5.____________ (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6.____________ (region) of modern China, and succeeding generations carried on 7.____________ traditional art form as part of their culture.Now, some people use knots when they dress 8.____________ traditional Chinese clothing. They are a means of 9.____________ (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most 10.____________ (wide) used to make these clothing knots.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。
精编优选练(三十四)中华传统文化语篇专题——语法填空1(限时：30分钟)AThe MidAutumn Festival is a harvest festival 1.____________ (observe) on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It celebrates three fundamental concepts which are closely tied 2.____________ one another: gathering, such as family and friends 3.____________ (come) together, or harvesting crops for the festival; thanksgiving, to give thanks for the harvest, or for harmonious unions; praying 4.____________ (sincere) for beauty, longevity, babies, marriage 5.____________ (partner), or for a good future.Traditions and myths surrounding the festival 6.____________ (form) around these three concepts, although traditions have changed over time due to 7.____________ (significance) changes in technology, science, economy, culture, and religion. It's about wellbeing together.The festival was a time 8.____________ people enjoyed the successful reaping (收获) of rice and wheat with food offerings made in honor of the moon. Today, people still mark 9.____________ occasion with similar activities. They have outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat mooncakes and watch the moon, a symbol of harmony and 10.____________ (unite)．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的相关内容。
2020年高考英语“中国文化自信”题型专练题型二：语法填空（2）1. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunqu Opera is one of the earliest ①(form)of drama in China, which was named after its birthplace, Kunshan，near the city of Suzhou，and quickly gained its ②(popular). It first appeared in late Yuan Dynasty some 600 years ago and by the 16th century，it had spread across the country.Kunqu Opera is famous for its elegant tunes and lines，delicate performance and the perfect combination of dance and acrobatics (杂技）. The music is much ③(soft)and the dialogue is more poetic. The dance and movement of a role is gentle and ④(close)connected with singing. However，the musical instruments ⑤(use)in Kunqu Opera are distinguished from Beijing Opera, In order to match the poetry style of the play perfectly，flute(长笛）is widely used as the ⑥( accompany) instruments instead of instruments with strings.Kunqu Opera is ⑦very great value for its traditional repertoire, andmost stories are love romances，of ⑧the representative works are The Peony Pavilion，The Palace of Eternal Youth，and Fifteen Strings of Cash and so on.Because of its time-honored history and all-around skills, Kunqu Opera ⑨⑩19 (consider)as “the origin of all operas ”. It was awarded as one of Masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNE^SCO in May 2001.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu，1.(especial),has had a great effect2.the millions of people who first learned about China through it.From that,they may come to China and learn about some other3.(aspect)of this culture.Other Asian nations have long known about the4.(great)of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are5.mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism,something that continues today even as it6.(challenge)by pop culture.This strength comes from the ideas7.(give)in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even8.(much)ancient period codified (编纂)in the Five Classics.From them,the West learns9.is uniquely Chinese,for example,feng shui.So far China has taken steps10.(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。
2020年高考英语“中国文化自信”题型专练题型二：语法填空（1）1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners talk about Chinese food, they express opinions ①________ your expectations.As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was ②________ I now recognize as Guangdong food because most Chinese immigrants to the UK came from Guangdong. The typical dish ③________ (order) there would be pork in sweet and sour sauce. When most British people attempted ④________ (pronounce) words in Chinese, they actually made the sound of Cantonese. So hearing Mandarin(普通话) is kind of ⑤________ huge shock to some British people, who think it sounds completely different from the words they have heard!British peopled ⑥________ (think) on Chinese food is probably changing, though. Chinese-American chef, Ken Hom, who ⑦________ (work) on British TV for over 30 years, says: "Chinese food in the 1980s in the UK was mainly sweet. Now more regional(地方的) Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China ⑧________ (see). These various cuisines become successful here and ⑨________ (taste) Chinese dishes also broaden their appeal to the British."But what do foreigners think when they come to China and eat real Chinese food? In my experience, the impression usually is ⑩________ (amazing) good.2. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
精编优选练(三十五)中华传统文化语篇专题——语法填空2(限时：30分钟)ACan knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and a 1.____________ (culture) meaning even today.A Chinese knot is 2.____________ is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes. Each shape has 3.____________ (it) own meaning, and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color, which indicates good fortune.Originally, people may have made them 4.____________ (record) information and convey messages before they started to write. It is known that they 5.____________ (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6.____________ (region) of modern China, and succeeding generations carried on 7.____________ traditional art form as part of their culture.Now, some people use knots when they dress 8.____________ traditional Chinese clothing. They are a means of 9.____________ (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most 10.____________ (wide) used to make these clothing knots.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。
高考英语试题中的中华优秀文化：语法填空专题训练A组Cloze 1A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments. Its function varies widely 1(depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 2people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It 3(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people’s leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea 4(stand) in the Western Jin dynasty, took shape in the Tang dynasty, developed 5(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, 6 a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants 7(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more 8(popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation (文化移入) of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on 9new look. After reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and 10(evidence) improvement of people’s living standards, teahouses flowered in China.语法填空答案：1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________ 9．________ 10.________Cloze 2Our grandparents seems to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1 they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.What’s the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), 2were added on Nov. 30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物资文化遗产)by the United Nations(UN). It is a knowledge system and social practice 3(form) through people’s observations of the sun’s annual movements and its influence on the climate.The 24 Solar Terms 4(come) into being during the Qin and Han 5(dynasty). At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were 6(extreme) important for them. But of course, they had no satellite, internet or weather broadcast 7(help) them. 8these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun’s movement and also 9(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.It is honored as China’s10(five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.语法填空答案：1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________ 9．________ 10.________Cloze 3The Mid-Autumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do 1autumn. It’s about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another:mooncakes.I 2(learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China’s capital city, Beijing. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came around, the city was 3(live) especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 4(carry) that single item(商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and 5majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead, 6(regard) as gifts, they’re chosen for f amily, friends or co-workers.When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn’t expect to find any public7 (celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But I’ve been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city’s8(heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Brooklyn’s Chinatown,9I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.It looks like Chinese culture can 10(preserve), while adapting to changing circumstances.语法填空答案：1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________ 9．________ 10.________Cloze 4Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 1 (especial), has had a great effect 2the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3(aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4(great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 5mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 6(challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 7(give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8(much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns 9is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.语法填空答案：1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________ 9．________ 10.________B组Cloze 1The Great Wall was grand, a little rainy at first, but grand all the same. The mist covered the far ends of the wall, 1(give) it an almost mysterious feeling. The fog rolled in and out of the high mountains, revealing new parts of the wall as 2(quick) as it covered them. I kept on walking, seeing watchtower after watchtower 3my way. To my 4(relieve), many people had decided today was not the best day 5(climb) the wall, and I was there with very few people. I walked for 6seemed like miles. Then I saw just how long the wall I was standing on stretched for.It was 7(end)! I walked and walked, but after every hill I climbed, there was another long stretch of wall. I eventually came to 8long staircase. Later I found out that it 9(call) "Chairman Mao’s Challenge". I accepted, and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak, I had to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation. So if I 10(have) another chance。
