2012职称英语理工C级真题及答案

2012年职称英语理工类新增文章阅读理解（6篇）第六篇Making Light of1 Sleep第十九篇Graphene's Superstrength1*第三＋八篇"Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety+第四＋五篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety+第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers" 注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章2、阅读理解3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化阅读理解第六篇Making Light of1 SleepAll we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock，your internal clock2 runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle，called a circadian rhythm，helps control whenyou wake，when you eat and when you sleep.Somewhere around puberty，something happens in the timing of the biological clock. Theclock pushes forward，so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you it's time for bed，your body may be pushing you to stay up3 for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.This shift4 is natural for teenagers. But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your body's clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark5. It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems，too. Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud6when they don't get enough sleep，says Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence，RI7 .It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn.But just like your alarm clock，your internal clock can be reset. In fact，it automatically resetsitself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years，researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body's clock8were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensingsystems. One system allows us to see. The second system tells our body whether it's day or night.词汇：circadian/s3:'keidiən/ adj. 昼夜节奏的，生理节奏的adolescent/ædəu'lesənt/ n．青少年；adj．青少年的puberty/ 'pju:bəti/ n．发育；青春期sync/siŋk/ n. （口语）同步；和谐，协调synchronize/'siŋkrənaiz / V.（使）同时发生；（使）同步注释：1.make light of ：轻视，不在乎。

2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析理工类C级（卷三）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．You look smart in the new suit．A．cleverB．handsomeC．loyalD．brave2．He hasn’t the funds to carry out his design．A．makeB．keepC．changeD．implement3．I was astonished at the news of his escape．A．amusedB．amountedC．amazedD．approached4．It’s almost 5 0’clock；time to quit．A．increaseC．continueD．keep5．Do you follow what I am saying?A．changeB．investigateC．writeD．understand6．The boys broke into excited cheering．A．burstB．blastedC．burnedD．blazed7．China does a lot of trade with many countries．A．a great deal ofB．a great many ofC．a large number ofD．a great level of8．An old friend called on me the day before yesterday．A．telephonedB．rangC．visited9。

We are going to have the TV fixed．A．preparedB。

mendedC．cleanedD．arranged10．I am heartily grateful to your help．A．helpfulB．hatefulC．delightfulD．thankful11．She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers．A．in a wayB．in due courseC．in the endD．in any case12．Five minutes left，the out come of the match was still in doubt．A．resultB．judgmentC．decisionD．event13．The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct．A．movementB．wordsC．principleD．behavior14．He made a considerable sum of money in real estate．A．1argeB．positiveC．powerfulD．realistic15．A crowd gathered to see what had happened．A．collectedB．fixedC．dividedD．assist第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2012年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类C级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．“What do you mean by that?” Paul asked sharply.A．critically B．helplessly C．politely D．quickly2．He inspired many young people to take up the sport.A．encouraged B．allowed C．called D．advised3．On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A．wild B．fresh C．lovely D．false4．The storm caused severe damage.A．physical B．accidental C．environmental D．serious5．He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia.A．gradual B．regular C．direst D．occasional6．A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A．watched B．shouted C．gathered D．walked7．She only needs a minute amount of money.A．certain B．small C．fair D．full8．The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A．real B．main C．practical D．only9．We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A．clean B．typical C．complete D．clear10．The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.A．destroyed B．covered C．reduced D．moved11．Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.A．discovered B．selected C．operated D．developed12．Did she accept his research proposal?A．invitation B．offer C．plan D．view13．The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A．need B．hate C．love D．pity14．I’d like to withdraw £500 from my current account.A．leave B．pay C．put D．draw15．Keep your passport in a secure place.A．safe B．special C．good D．different第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

1、2012年度职称英语等级考试理工类（C级）试题第一部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A:A．typicalB:B．completeC:C．clearD:D．clean答案:D解析:1 D pure意为“纯净的”，如：pure gold纯金，pure wool纯羊毛。

Pure water 即纯净水，故可用clean来替代。

clear是“清楚、清澈”的意思，并非是“清洁的”。

2、2、Keep your passport in a secure place.A:A．safeB:B．specialC:C．goodD:D．different答案:A解析:2 A 四个选项这里都可以放到place前面，句子都是通顺的，但语义各不相同，和secure（安全的）同义的只有safe一词。

3、3、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA:A．selectedB:B．operatedC:C．discoveredD:D．Developed答案:C解析:3 C detect这个词的意思是“发现”，如：They detected rich oil deposit in that area。

（他们在那个地区发现了丰富的石油。

）四个选项中只有discover具有同样的词义。

4、4、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A:A．wildB:B．falseC:C．freshD:D．lovely答案:B解析:4 B artificial意为“人造的，即不是真的”，如：artificial leather人造革，artificial rainfall人造雨。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The ability to react to environmental stimuli is a basic and general characteristic of living organisms.A rejectB repeatC return toD respond to2 All living organisms， regardless of their unique identity， have certain biological， chemical， and physical characteristics in common.A as a result ofB consideringC cognizant ofD whatever3 After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty-six，she wrote more than one thousand poems.A received praise fromB withdrew fromC rebelled againstD traveled around4 Thomas Fuller was so skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator. ”A fascinated byB articulate aboutC proficient inD suspicious of5 Didn‘t you know that the naughty girl used to skip classes？A attend classes in timeB miss classesC cheat in classesD be unhappy about classes6 Marxism doctrine was spelled out in the Communist Manifesto.A evaluatedB detailedC supportedD mentioned7 The megaphone makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.A slitheringB radiatingC interferingD murmuring8 The exploits of the legendary miner， John Henry， have come to symbolize the manual laborer stand against mechanization.A contrast withB interaction withC ignorance ofD defiance of9 In arithmetic， a number stands for the size of a set of things.A measuresB estimatesC cancelsD represents10 Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol.A mix withB do well onC exist inD float on11 Why do you want to throw away those books？A imitateB discussC extractD discard12 The Pullman Strike of 1894 tied up transportation and was finally ended only by government intervention.A relied uponB hinderedC linked withD imitated13 Although a herd of African elephants may have up to one thousand members，Asiatic elephants live in bands of five to sixty animals.A as many asB more thanC fewer thanD at least14 Prohibition in the United States ushered in an era of crime and corruption.A introducedB causedC usedD upset15 The Spanish， French， Dutch， and English all vied for North American territory.A arrived onB competed forC disposed ofD sailed for第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语理工类C级真题2012年(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The storm caused severe damage.SSS_SINGLE_SELA physicalB accidentalC seriousD environmental2.Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlySSS_SINGLE_SELA selectedB operatedC developedD discovered3.The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers SSS_SINGLE_SELA realB mainC onlyD practical4.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassySSS_SINGLE_SELA gatheredB watchedC shoutedD walked5.He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaSSS_SINGLE_SELA gradualB regularC direstD occasional6.On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers SSS_SINGLE_SELA wildB freshC lovelyD false7.We had trouble finding a pure water supplySSS_SINGLE_SELA typicalB completeC cleanD clear8.“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplySSS_SINGLE_SELA criticallyB helplessyC politelyD quickly9.She only needs a minute amount of moneySSS_SINGLE_SELA certainB fairC fullD small10.Keep your passport in a secure placeSSS_SINGLE_SELA specialB goodC safeD different11.He inspired many young people to take up the sportSSS_SINGLE_SELA encouragedB allowedC calledD advised12.Did she accept his research proposal ?SSS_SINGLE_SELA invitationB planC offerD view13.The city centre was wiped out by the bombSSS_SINGLE_SELA coveredB destroyedC reducedD moved14.I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current accountSSS_SINGLE_SELA leaveB payC putD draw15.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obviousSSS_SINGLE_SELA hateB needC loveD pity第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第一部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、T he storm caused severe damage.A. physicalB. accidentalC. seriousD. environmental2、M any forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA. selectedB. operatedC. developedD. discovered3、T he story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA. realB. mainC. onlyD. practical4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA. gatheredB. watchedC. shoutedD. walked5、H ekept in constant contact with his family while he wasin AustraliaA. gradualB. regularC. direstD. occasional6、O n the table was a vase filled with artificial flowersA. wildB. freshC. lovelyD. false7、W e had trouble finding a pure water supplyA. typicalB. completeC. cleanD. clear8、“What do you mean by that ” Paul asked sharplyA. criticallyB. helplessyC. politely第一部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2012年职称英语理工新增完形天空完形填空（6篇）第三篇Germs on Banknotes第十篇Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness*第十一篇Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk+第十三篇Solar Power without Solar Cells+第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章2、阅读理解3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化第三篇Germs on BanknotesPeople in different countries use different types of 1 yuan in China, pesos in Mexico, pounds in the United Kingdom, dollars in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. They may use 2 currencies, but these countries, and probably all countries, still have one thing in common1: Germs on the banknotes.Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over2 100 years. At the turn of the 20th 3 , some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency 4 one country. In a new study, Frank Vriesekoop3 and other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of different 5 .Vriesekoop3 is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia4. He led the study, which compared the germ populations found on money 6 from 10 nations. The scientists studied 1,280 banknotes in total; all came from places where people buy food, like supermarkets street vendors and cafes, 7 those businesses often rely on cash.Overall, the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria ---- no more than 10 per square centimeter. Chinese yuan had the most ---- about 100 per square centimeter. Most of the germs on money probably would not cause harm.What we call “paper” money usually isn't made from paper. The U. S. dollar, for example, is printed on fabric that is mostly 8 .Different countries may use different 9 to print their money. Some of the currencies studied by Vriesekoop and his 10 such as the American dollar were made from cotton. Others were made from polymers.The three 11 with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers. They included the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar and someMexican pesos.The other currencies were printed on fabric made 12 of cotton. Fewer germs lived on the polymer notes. This connection suggests that 13 have a harder time staying alive on polymer surfaces. Scientists need to do more studies to understand how germs live on money-----and whether or not we need to be concerned. Vnesekoop is now starting a study that will 14 the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.Whatever Vriesekoop finds, the fact remains: Paper money harbors germs We should wash our 15 after touching it; after all5, you never know where your money 's been. Or what's living on it词汇：pesos/pi:səvs/ n ．比索bacterium /kæk'tiəriəm/ n ．细菌（单数）germ/dʒə:m/ n．病菌bacteria /bæktiəriə／细菌（复数）banknote/bæŋknəvt/ n．纸币centimeter/senti,mi:tə。

职称英语理工类C级真题答案(网友版) 2012年职称英语理工类C级真题答案(网友版)说明：本答案由网友提供，仅供参考！理工c 代码31：(第一版)1-10 ABCBA CABCD11-20 CDBCD BCAAA21-30 BACBD DEABC31-40CBDAB DDAAD41-50DBDAB ADFEB51-65 CCBAD AADBB BACBC(第二版)ABCAAADBCC AAABB BABDC ACCBB CBDAA DBAAD BADCB FBAED CCBAD AADCB DACBC一、词汇1、minute——small2、pure——clean3、sharply——critically4、wiped out——destroyed5、constant——regular6、contempt——hate7、secure——hate8、detected——discovered9、assembled——gathered10、proposal——plan11、severe——serious12、inspired——encouraged13、withdraw——draw14、sole——only15、artificial——false二、阅读判断1、Oklahoma is an area often experiencing natural disasters.——Wrong2、The earthquake is the most unpredictable natural disaster.——Right3、Few earthquakes happen without people’s awareness.——Wrong4、Seismometers can identify and locate most of the earthquakes in China.——Not mentioned5、Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 or higher seldom happen far from the edges6、Whenever tectonic plates move, earthquakes happen.——Wrong7、The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago is the biggest “mid-plate” one in history.——Wrong三、阅读理解第一篇Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics1、“Cats”, “monkeys” and “giraffes” menti oned in paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate——animals have skills that humans do not possess.2、Which of the following can be found in the archive gallery?——First practical airplanes built in the late 19th century.3、What happened after the Wright brothers’success?——People studied more animals and plants to develop the airplane.4、Which of the following is true about the research carried out by the US Army?——It has not succeeded yet.5、What does the writer want to tell in the passage?——Many inventions get ideas from nature.第二篇Puerto Rican cuisine1、The Taino people2、Puerto Rican cuisine3、Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences.4、It is added to other dished.5、Sofrito is a type of extremely spicy food.第三篇Graphene’s Superstrength（来自于理工教材C级新增文章）2、It is possibly the thinnest material in the word.3、put4、An easy way to find grapheme5、it can help to make electronic components smaller.四、完形填空Germs on Banknotes（来自于理工教材C级新增文章）1、common2、century3、within4、countries5、gathered6、because7、most8、usually9、materials10、currencies11、other12、connection13、how14、compare15、carries。

《职称英语》（理工类C级）真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案：D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案：A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案：C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案：B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案：A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。