2012年职称英语考试真题(综合类C级原文及译文)

2012年职称英语卫生类（C级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1　I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is A　thought B idea C　goal D plan 2　The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake. A　in danger B in difficulty C　in despair D out of control 3　Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes. A Certainly B　Probably C Almost D Absolutely 4　Mary rarely speaks to Susan. A　slowly B seldom C　weakly D constantly 5　I'm working with a guy from London. A　teacher B student C　friend D man 6　You'd better put these documents in a safe place A　dark B secure C　guarded D banned 7　The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage A　extensive B continuous C　instant D quick 8　The town is famous for its magnificent buildings A　high-rise B modern C　ancient D splendid 9　The great change of the city astonished all the visitors A　surprised B scared C　excited D moved 10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years A　future B far C　past D near 11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？ A　visit B phone C　consult D invite 12 We had a long conversation about her parents. A　speech B question C　talk D debate 13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting A　stated B announced C　demanded D suggested 14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis A　lived on B depended on C　believed in D joined in 15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record A　beats B maintains C　matches D tries 第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral Health February is National Children's Dental （牙齿的）Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic （流行病），” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children. To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology （牙周病学）（AAP）is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children. “This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP. Common dental problems seen in children are cavities （龋洞）and gingivitis （龈牙），which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.” In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school. “According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.” 16　Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral health A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned 17　Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned 18　Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned 19　Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems. A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned 20　Oral problems can not be avoided in any way A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned 21　The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists. A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned 22　Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school. A Right B　Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

一、职称英语阅读理解文章（理工类）译文(参加理工A、B、C级考试需要掌握文章) (3)第一篇福特放弃电动汽车 (3)Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles (3)第二篇世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值 (4)World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict (5)第三篇公民科学家 (5)Citizen Scientists (6)第四篇汽车技术 (6)Motoring Technology (7)第五篇深夜喝咖啡 (7)Late-night Drinking (8)第六篇编制灯光 (8)Weaving with Light (9)第七篇用糖为手机发电 (9)Sugar Power for Cell Phones (10)第八篇引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔 (10)Eiffel Is an Eyeful (11)第九篇埃及饱受饥饿折磨 (11)Egypt felled by famine (12)第十篇年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄 (12)Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers (13)第十一篇申请个人域名的网上费用 (14)The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself (14)第十二篇纳佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击 (15)Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass (15)第十三篇隐形环 (15)Invisibility Ring (16)第十四篇日本用来监视醉酒司机的新型概念车 (17)Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers (17)第十五篇肋生双翅机器人学飞行 (18)Winged Robot Learns to Fly (18)第十六篇日本人的地心旅行 (19)Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth (19)第十七篇地球防晒霜 (20)A Sunshade for the Planet (20)第十八篇石油匮乏 (21)Thirst for Oil (21)第十九篇延长人类寿命 (22)Prolonging Human Life (22)第二十篇深海探索器 (23)Explorer of the Extreme Deep (23)第二十一篇植物，沼气的又一来源 (24)Plant Gas (24)第二十二篇雪花 (25)第二十三篇风力发电？轻而易举 (26)Powering a City? It‟s a Breeze (27)第二十四篇地下煤引发即将来临的灾难 (27)Underground Coal Fires a Looming Catastrophe (28)第二十五篇为了活着吃饭 (29)Eat to Live (29)第二十六篇男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异 (30)Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently (30)第二十七篇分散注意力驾驶 (31)Driven to Distraction (32)第二十八篇睡眠促使记忆归档存储 (33)Sleep Lets Brain File Memories (33)第二十九篇古怪食物 (34)Food Fright (34)二、职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加理工A、B级考试需要掌握文章) (35)第三十篇数码王国 (35)Digital Realm (36)第三十一篇卡特里娜飓风 (36)Hurricane Katrina (37)第三十二篇读心机 (37)Mind-reading Machine (38)第三十三篇专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点 (39)Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste (39)第三十四篇病毒电池 (40)Batteries Built by Viruses (40)第三十五篇植物效能 (41)Putting Plants to Work (41)第三十六篇听觉仪器提供早期山崩预警 (42)Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning (43)第三十七篇不要在就餐时间以外饮酒有了新含义 (43)“Don‟t Drink Alone” Gets New Meaning (44)第三十八篇野生大象寿命更长 (45)Longer Lives for Wild Elephants (45)第三十九篇克隆农场 (46)Clone Farm (46)第四十篇污染云团在太平洋两岸均被测量 (47)Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides of Pacific (47)三、职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加理工A级考试需要掌握文章) (48)第四十一篇全球变暖“缺油” (48)Too Little for Global Warming (49)第四十二篇可再生能源 (49)Renewable Energy Sources (50)第四十三篇天气预报的方法 (51)第四十四篇捍卫进化论仍必要 (52)Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed (52)第四十五篇咸度味感因人而异 (53)Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others (54)第四十六篇不可思议的超材料 (55)Marvelous Metamaterials (55)第四十七篇倾听鸟鸣 (56)Listening to Birdsong (57)第四十八篇“隐种”可能令人惊叹地普遍存在 (57)"Hidden" Species May Be Surprisingly Common (58)第四十九篇美国科学家确认火星上有水 (59)U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars (59)第五十篇手机增加交通行人死亡 (60)Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities (61)一、职称英语阅读理解文章（理工类）译文(参加综合A、B、C级考试需要掌握文章)第一篇福特放弃电动汽车分析人士评论，福特汽车公司放弃电动汽车的举动有力地证明了这种技术是行不通的。

1. Telling Tales about People讲述着人们1. This passage is mostly about _______.A. the characteristics of autobiographies，memoirs，and biographies2. Helen Keller wrote________.B. an autobiography3. Autobiography writers are not always objective because they________.C. want to present themselves in a good lightD. have trouble remembering the good times4. The writer introduces each category in the passage by________.A. defining it5. Diverse means________.C. varied or different2. Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课外学习对我有很大的影响1.An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leadersD. will not take an interest in it2.american students join campus organizations mostly forC. building friendship3.Who is Katie Rowley?B.She’s a senior student4.What do student leaders need to carry an activity to a successful end?A. Passion5.The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced byC. polish3. Milosevic’s Death米洛舍维奇死1. where did Milosevic die?B in prison2. Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic?D he was extremely ambitious3. All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate expectB His parents4. Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989?C to remove the Serbian’s fears that they were discriminated against5. What happed in 1991?A Yugoslavia broke up4. Feast On Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving宴会在土耳其和良好的祝愿,感恩节快乐1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as ( ).A) ghosts2. When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? ( )C) On Thanksgiving.3. Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for ( ).B) providing them with comfortable and happy lives4. Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because ( ).A) they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food5. The first pilgrims settled in the United States in ( ).B) 1620.5. Sino-Japan Animosity Lessens中日仇恨减少1. Which of the following statements about the survey is true?C) The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.2. According to the passage, the Beijing-Tokyo ForumB) aims at promoting communication between the two countries.3. In the last year, ________% of ordinary Chinese and ________% of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan.D) 30.2; 43.24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties?B) trade frictions5. The survey found thatC) an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.6. TV Shows and Long Bus Trips电视节目和长公共汽车旅行1. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?C) Advertisements on the board.2. What is the purpose of this passage?A) To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips.3. the writer of this passage would probably favorD) no billboards along the road.4. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseB) they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between.5. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both areA) exciting.7. Modern Sun Worshippers现代拜光者1．The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason thatD they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.2．In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentionedA to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climates.3．According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?B Spain4． The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., " or one tourist for every person living in Spain" meansB every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country.5．According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?D Rainy weather.8. The Changing Middle Class中产阶级的变化1. The information in this passage deals with_______.B) a social and economic group2. A common middle class value is that________.D) the family is very important3. ln the years after World War II，the middle class could be defined as_______.C) prosperous and optimistic4. The phrase “In other words" in the first paragraph means that the following statement is_____.C) a restatement of the previous idea5. The word collectively means______.A) as a group9. Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲的孩子做最好的1. With which of the following statements would the author probably agree?C. Two-parent families produce less attractive children.2.According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring?A. The young males get less care.3.What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5?B. Experiment and result.4. According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict?D. The offspring's body size.5.According to the passage, people believe that a female's reproductive strategy is influenced byC. ecological factors.10. A Letter from Alan一封来自艾伦的信1. Why has Alan written this letter?D) To inform other people about the builders' plans.2. Why is Parson's Place particularly important，in Alan's opinion?C) Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.3. What will cause traffic jams?A) A building on Parson's Place.4. Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon _____.D) have less money5. Which of these posters has Alan made?B) SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON' S PLACE11. The Development of Ballet芭蕾舞的发展1. This passage deals mainly with _____.C) the way ballet developed2. An important influence in early ballet was_____.D) Louis XIV3. You can conclude from this passage that ballet_____.B) will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it4. The information in this passage is presented_____.D) in chronological order5. The word pageants means_____.D) elaborate shows12. Smuggling走私1. The dog was different from others in thatD) it had a very big abdomen2. How many methods are used to transport drugs?A) As many as a smuggler can think of.3. How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994?C) 25,7704. Which of the following could best replace the expression "small fry" in the third paragraph?C) Small smugglers5. What is this article about?C) Varied drug transportation methods13. Sleep睡眠1.The question raised in paragraph 1 is “no mere academic one”D. because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.2.According to the passage,the main problem about night work is thatB. your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines andback3.according to the passage,the best solution to the problem seems to beC. to employ people whe will always work at night4.In the second paragraph,”the third” meansA. the third week5.In the last sentence of the second paragraph,”another” meansA. another person14. The Barbie Dolls这个芭比娃娃1. When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desireD) to be highly successful.2. Who owned Mattel?D) Harold Mattson, Ruth and Ellion Handler.3.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned afterA) Build4. Where did Ruth Handler's inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from?B) Lilli.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?A) She does not attract young men.15. Orbital Space Plane航天飞机1. The orbital space craft has been designed forB. carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2. From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicatesA. NASA’s determination to continue its space exploration projects.3. When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle?C. Years before the explosion of Columbia.4. Besides the main mission stipulated by NASA, the orbiter would also be used asD. a space ambulance.5. According to the passage, the funds, if granted, wouldB. be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative.16. The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠1. This passage is mostly about _______.A) life in the Sahara2. Rainfall in most of the Sahara is_______.A) less than five inches per year3. The Sahara can be described as_______.A) a place of contrasts4. The phrase "an area roughly the size of the United States" gives an indication of the size of_______.C) the Sahara5. In this passage caravan means _______.B) group traveling together through difficult country。

职称英语等级考试（综合类C级）真题附答案和解析（2）第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇 How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not?Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and todayhe owns 168 restaurants.Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be anairplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for acompany that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租赁的)company, he frequently ate at a nearbyKFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, heworked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to c lean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didn’t likeit,” Mr. Kazi says, “but I always did the best I could.”One day, Mr. Kazi’s two coworkers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of allthree people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few monthslater, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. Heworked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that waslosing money. The restaurant wasdirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought therestaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of thebuilding, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someonehad to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before longthe restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he eared, he bought threemore restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, andretrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn’t planning to stop there. He’s looking for morepoorly managed restaurants to buy, “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it’s amess,” Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up.”31.When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was toA.be an airplane pilot.B.sell cars.C.own a restaurant.D.become a good cook.32.Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC toA.learn how to cook.B.save money for a car.C.save money on food.D.learn how to run a restaurant.33.Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant becauseA.he worked very hard.B.his co-workers praised him.C.he was a good cook.D.he knew how to run a restaurant.34.To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT toA.advertise for it.B.clean it up.C.improve the food.D.retrain the employees.35.In the last paragraph, “it’s a mess” meansA.it’s small.B.it’s profitable.C.it’s dirty.D.it’s cheap.第二篇：Three Ways to Become More CreativeMo st people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone hasimagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn’talways connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free timeroutinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a trickyquestion to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to helpyou.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image,word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated withcandles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The nextstage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy afriend anoriginal present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.Imagine that normal limitatio ns don’t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as youwant. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn toski(滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time andthe money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, orevery Monday in January.Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(谈判者) use thistechnique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the charactersin their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can’t she get it? Whatchanges must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goalinvolves other people, put yourself “in their shoes”. The best fishermen think like fish!36.According to the passage, when we become adults.A.most of us are no longer creative.B.we are not as imaginative as children.C.we can still learn to be more creative.D.we are unwilling to be creative.37.According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem, ______A.you should link it with candles.B.you have to think of buying a present for a friend.C.you should link it with as many words as possible.D.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.38.The second technique suggests that you just imagineA.setting a goal is as simple as skiing.B.you have every resource to achieve your goal.C.new possibilities will soon appear.D.December and January are the best months for skiing.39.The phrase “put yourself ‘in their shoes’” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA.dress yourself like them.B.do as they ask you to.C.put on their shoes.D.think as they would.40.We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:A.what are my customers’ needs?B.what do I usually do?C.what did my boss tell me to do?D.how should I sell my products?第三篇 The State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate ofdivorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, andthe evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to thebreakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Somefuturists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times ,andextramarital(婚外的)affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy(阴暗的)? The answer tothe first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. Theinstitution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to beeconomically dependent ontheir husbands as they usua lly didn’t have jobs outside the home.But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so theydon’t feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic(悲观的)as it seems.While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen verymuch, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now simply livetogether and don’t bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do notappear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriagessurvive.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get marriedindicates that it isn’t. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than singlepeople: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, andmarried men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts.Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of ourrelationships!41.Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today?A.Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B.More than half of the married couples get divorced.C.American people marry more than four times.D.More and more people are getting divorced.42.What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Women are not economically dependent any more.B.It is not necessary to get married any more.C.Women do not need a husband any longer.D.Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.43.Why is the outlook of marriage not as hopeless as it appears?A.Many people still like to get married.B.The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C.Over 60% of the marriages continue to exist.D.The statistics of divorce is reliable.44.How do most men feel in their marriage life?A.They feel much stronger than before.B.They don’t feel as lonely as before.C.They suffer more than before.D.They feel more satisfied than being single.45.Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.It is important to discover what makes a marriage successful.B.Marriage has long been partly an economic need.C.It is a fact that most people choose to get married.D.Many people went abroad after divorce.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

2012年职称英语（综合类C级）词汇选项真题2012年职称英语（综合类C级）词汇选项真题1、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers . 答案【false】2、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. 答案【regular】3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers. 答案【only】4、Bid she accept his research proposal. 答案【offer】5、The storm caused severe damage. 答案【serious】6、The city centre was wiped out by the tomb. 答案【destroyed】7、Many forms of cancer can be curbed if detected early. 答案【discovered】8、He inspired many young people to take up the sport. 答案【encouraged】9、The contempt he felt for his fellow studentswas obvious.10、What do you mean by that sharply panel asked.11、Keep your passport in a secure quickly. 答案【place】12、A large crowed assembled outside the American embassy.13、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current acute.14、She only needs a minute a must of money.15、We had trouble finding a pure water supply.。

2012年职称英语考试试题及答案【网络综合-2012年职称英语卫生类C级真题（词汇选项部分）】：2012年职称英语卫生类C级真题（词汇选项部分）【网络综合-2012年职称英语理工类B级考试真题(代码21 图片版)】：2012年职称英语理工类B级考试真题(代码21 图片版)最后面2道题是书上的题：阅读理解："Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan完型填空：Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities2012年职称英语卫生类(C级)考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael M cGuire，president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23--30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案2012年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。

请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 We had trouble finding a pure water supply．A typicalB completeC clearD clean2 Keep your passport in a secure place．A safeB specialC goodD different3 Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early．A selectedB operatedC discoveredD developed4 0n the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers．A wildB falseC freshD lovely5 The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers．A onlyB reaIC mainD practical6 I’d Iike to withdraw ￡500 from my current account．A leaveB payC putD draw7 He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia．A gradualB directC regularD occasional8 She only needs a minute amount of money．A smallB certainC fairD full9 “What do you mean by that?”Paul asked sharply．A helplesslyB politelyC quicklyD critically10 Did she accept his research proposal?A invitationB planC offerD view11 The city centre was wiped out by the bomb．A coveredB reducedC destroyedD moved12 The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious．A needB loveC hateD pity13 A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy．A watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered14 He inspired many young people to take up the sport．A allowedB encouragedC calledD advised15 The storm caused severe damage．A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century．Since l928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes．World Cup-winning football heroes．Muhammad Ali.hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world．But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany．Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker．They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in．Rudolph always said, You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you’d walk around town with. So they started making their own．In l920 Adolph made the firstpair of athletic shoes with spikes(钉)，produced on the Dasslers’ kitchen table．On lst July l924 they formed a shoe company，Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years．The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany’s athletes at the l928 and l932 Olympic Games．But in l948 the brothers argued．No one knows exactly what happened，but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women．The result was that Adolph left the company．His nickname was Adi．and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas．Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too．At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma，after the wild cat．The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since．After the big split of l948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years．Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma．A hip hop group, Run DMC，has even written a song called “My Adidas” and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company．The terrible family argument should really be forgotten，but ever since it happened，over sixty years ago．the town has been split into two．Even now，some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talk to each other．16 Adidas and Puma started to make sports shoes at the end of the l9th century．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The brothers’ father was a ball maker．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The brothers first made sports shoes at home．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The brothers provided sports shoes for the l924 Olympic Games．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The brothers decided to start up their separate companies after the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Nike sells more shoes than Adidas．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 People in the town have now forgotten the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.Who Built Giza’s Pyramids(金字塔)?1 For centuries，the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture．But who actually built them? For years，we did not know for sure．But archeologists(考古学家) recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids．Close by．there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried．From studying these places，archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners．Ordinary Egyptians built them．2 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids．According to archeologists．about 20,000-30,000 people were involved in completing the task．The workers had different roles．Some dug up the rock．some moved it，and some shaped it into blocks．People also worked on different teams. each with its ownname．On a wall in Khufu’s Great Pyramid，for example，a group of workers wrote “Fnends of Khufu．”Teams often competed to do a job faster．3 Life for these workers was hard．“We can see that in their skeletons(骨架).”says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din．a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery．The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎)，which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time．Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery．The damage to their bones is similar to the men’s．Their lives may have been even tougher：male workers lived to age 40—45．but women to only 30—35．However, workers usually had enough food．and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt．4 The work was challenging, but laborers were proud of their work．“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king.”says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass．“They were building Egypt．It was a national project．and everyone was a participant．”23 Paragraph l24 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Pyramid builders’ tough livesB An important national projectC Female pyramid builders：the challengesD Female pyramid builders’ jobE Builders of the pyramidsF Egyptian salves27 The pyramids of Giza were built .28 To build the pyramids，the workers had different roles and worked .29 Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed .30 The pyramid builders were proud .A by foreignersB of their workC by ordinary EgyptiansD on different teamsE of their kingF from taking heavy things第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)．下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项.第一篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation．However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges(特权)．It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War Ⅱ．The economy was growing，more and more people owned their own homes．workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearlyeveryone who wanted a higher education could have one．Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility．They may have started out poor, but they could become rich．Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility．In other words．they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places．The middle class collectively holds several values and principles．One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate．In addition，middle-class morality(道德观)embraces principles of individual responsibility，importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself．But in the l990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success．AU.S. News & World Report survey in l994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle-class families could no longer make ends meet．Both spouses(配偶)now worked，as didsome of the children，long commutes(通勤)became routine，the need for child care put strains on the family．and public schools were not as good as they once were．Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat(透支)．The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing．31 This passage gives information about .A an individualB a social and economic groupC a political organizationD a government department32 In the years after World War Ⅱ, the middle class were .A overburdened and in debtB hard working and doubtfulC happy and full of hopeD young and upset33 One important middle-class value isthat .A people should always have funB children should believe in themselvesC debt is nothing to worry aboutD they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles34 In the second paragraph, the word “collectively” means .A commonlyB hesitatinglyC unknowinglyD weakly35 The l994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class .A took pleasure in raising childrenB had a regular journey to workC could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestylesD could easily maintain their lifestyles第二篇Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration(移民) to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheepto the island. Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for - coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is veryspicy(辛辣的). It's true that chili peppers are popular; aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder(微辣的) tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.36、who lived in Puerto Rico firstA. the Taino peopleB. the AfricansC. the SpanishD. the Americans37、In the first paragraph the word “it” refers toA. immigrationB. Puerto Rican cuisineC. Caribbean historyD. the island’s natural beauty38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cookingB. Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influencesC. Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto RicanD. African foods have probably had the most influence39、How is sofrito used?A. It is eaten before mealsB. It is added to other dishesC. It is used where foods are too spicyD. It is eaten as a main dish40、which of the following is NOT true?A. Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicyB. Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppersC. softito is a type of extremely spicy foodD. Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper第三篇From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was l920．The country was the United States of America．The man’s name was Charles Ponzi．Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account．Instead．they should give it to him to save for them．Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank．For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit．Ponzi，however，would pay you $40 ayear for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan．They began to give their money to Ponzi．How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him：He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money．However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself．Soon he had $250 million．This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law．The people who gave him their money didn’t think anything was wrong．Ponzi paid them every month．just like a bank．Ponzi continued this way of working for two years．Then one day, he didn’t have enough money to pay all the people．They discovered his crime．and he went to prison for fraud．Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Mad off．People said he gave good advice about money．They said when they gave him their money．he paid them a lot more thanthe bank．Mad off helped hospitals, schools，and individuals earn money．Over a period of 40 years．people gave him $170 billion．However, no one investigated what he did with the money．The people who gave Madoff their money also didn’t think anything was wrong because he paid them every month．One day, Madoff didn’t have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay．That’s when people discovered how Madoff worked：He was taking money from some people to pay other people，just the way Chades Ponzi did．However，this time，instead of losing millions of dollars．people lost billions．Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him．He didn’t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty．In 2009,a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison．Bernard Madoff’s crime was even bigger than Ponzi’s．It was the biggest fraud in history．The lesson of this story isclear：When something seems too good to be true，it probably is!41 For every $100,Ponzi promised to pay people .A $5 a yearB $20 a yearC $40 a yearD $100 a year42 What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?A He spent it all on things for himself．B He deposited it all in a bank．C He kept it all to save for a good plan．D He used some of it to pay other people．43 What was Ponzi’s crime?A He kept a lot of other people’s money for himself．B He robbed the banks of millions of dollars．C He gave people more than the bank did．D He did not pay people their interests．44 How long did Madoff’s tricks last?A Four year．B Nine years．C Forty years．D Ninety years．45 Why didn’t Madoff have to go on trial?A The officials couldn’t find any evidence against him．B He admitted he was guilty．C He had friends in the govemment who helped him．D He returned all the illegal money．第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共l0分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌.Forests for CitiesYou are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan．The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers．There are l75 different kinds of trees，and 60 kinds of birds live here．(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara，Japan，in Kasugayama Forest，the oldest urban forest in the world．It was started more than a thousand years ago，and today it's very popular with tourists and artists．Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests．Some urban forests are parks，and some are just streets with a lot of trees．But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment．(47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic．They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler，and they stop strong winds．Urban forests also have many good effects on people．They make the city more beautiful．In a crowded area，they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature．(48)In some countries，people are starting new urban forests．In England，there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase，east of London．It was started in 1990，and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest，and there are programs for children and artists．(49)Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest，but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees．Trees are even good for business．(50)In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger．In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow，people will need more green space to live a comfortable life．Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future．A Trees take pollution out of the air．B In 2033．it will have 5 million trees．C But you are not in a rural area．D It has many kinds of birds in the country．E In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.F People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees．第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l 分，共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。