2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案
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职称英语综合类A、B、C级综合试卷-23(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.(分数:1.00)A.doctor √B.professorC.physicistD.resident解析:2.Efficient air service has been made available through modern technology.(分数:1.00)A.AffluentB.ModernC.InexpensiveD.Effective √解析:3.She was grateful to him for being so good to her.(分数:1.00)A.helpfulB.hatefulC.delightfulD.thankful √解析:4.Can you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?(分数:1.00)A.explain √B.examineC.excuseD.expand解析:5.There is a trend towards equal opportunities for men and women.(分数:1.00)A.tideB.tendency √C.targetD.trail解析:6.The cars traveled 200 miles a day.(分数:1.00)A.cameB.covered √C.goneD.walked解析:7.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized. (分数:1.00)A.fulfilled √B.affiliatedC.advocatedD.received解析:8.People from many countries were drawn to the United States by the growing cities and industries. (分数:1.00)A.draftedB.transportedC.attracted √D.ordered解析:9.After a bitter struggle the rebels were forced to submit.(分数:1.00)A.yield √B.dedicateC.renderD.incline解析:10.Customers are well waited on in this big department store.(分数:1.00)A.served √B.changedC.paidD.treated解析:11.We will set off after he finishes packing.(分数:1.00)A.set out √B.set backC.set upD.set down解析:12.Anxiety about financial matter lessened somewhat when, in 1910, the United States accepted responsibility for Liberia's survival.(分数:1.00)A.descendedB.fadedC.diminished √D.highlighted解析:13.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.(分数:1.00)A.continuously √B.quicklyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally解析:14.The most prominent characteristics of handwriting are undoubtedly letter formation and slant. (分数:1.00)A.presumablyB.in many casesC.surely √D.without bias解析:15.The Victorian speaker was noted for his manual gestures.(分数:1.00)A.expressiveB.physical √C.exaggeratedD.dubious解析:二、{{B}}第2部分:阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:7.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2012职称英语《综合类C级》考前冲刺试题(1)词汇选项下⾯共有15个句⼦,每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句⼦后⾯所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 At midnight, we were aroused by a knock at the door.A irritatedB awakenedC arisenD annoyed2 She was awarded a prize for the film.A givenB rewardedC sentD reminded3 Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A forbiddenB allowedC permittedD promoted4 That guy is intelligent but a bit dull.AC A strangeB specialC quietD boring5 She is a highly successful teacher.A fairlyB ratherC veryD moderately6 We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A reduceB promoteC realizeD give7 There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.B tensionC gulfD confrontation8 I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A helpfulB hopefulC pitifulD thankful9 You will be meeting her presently.A shortlyB currentlyC latelyD probably10 Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A displayedB shownC changedD demonstrated11 I have been trying to quit smoking.A give upB pick upC build upD take up12 Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A movedB touchedC surprisedD worried13 The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A questionB problemC titleD topic14 This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.B characteristicC idiomatic15 It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A simplyB almostC totallyD completely答案:1 .B 2. A 3. A 4. D. 5.C6. B7. C8. D9. A 10. C11. A 12. C 13.D 14. B 15. B第2部分:阅读判断(第1~7题,每题1分,共7分)下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦,请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及,请选择C.FriendshipFriends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don‘t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few - for example, the average among students is about 6 per person.Moreover, a great many relationships come under the blanket term “friendship”。
2012年职称英语变化二、2012年教材新增文章(一)阅读判断1.第七篇:Moderate Earthquake Strikes England2.*第十一篇:Computer Mouse(二)概括大意与完成句子1.第六篇:How We Form First Impression2.第十篇:Washoe Learned American Sign Language(三)阅读理解1.第一篇:Telling Tales about People2.第八篇:The Changing Middle Class3.第十篇:A Letter from Alan4.第十一篇:The Development of Ballet5.第十六篇:The Sahara 6.*第十七篇:Eiffel Is an Eyeful(2011年教材中为C级文章)7.*第十八篇:Goal of American Education(2011年教材中为C级文章)8.*第十九篇:The Family9.*第二十篇:Tales of the Terrible Past10.*第二十一篇:Spacing in Animals(2011年教材中为C级文章)11.*第二十二篇:Some Things We Know about Language(2011年教材中为C级文章)12.*第二十三篇:The Only Way Is Up(2011年教材中为C级文章)13.*第二十四篇:Clone Farm(2011年教材中为C级文章)14.*第二十五篇:Income(2011年教材中为C级文章)15.*第二十六篇:Seeing the World Centuries Ago16.*第二十七篇:Importance of Services(2011年教材中为C级文章)17.*第二十八篇:The National Park Service(2011年教材中为C级文章)18.*第二十九篇:Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends(2011年教材中为C级文章)19.*第三十篇:"Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead20.*第三十三篇:Oseola McCarty21.+第三十四篇:To Have and Have Not22.+第三十五篇:Going Her Own Way23.+第三十六篇:A Tale of Scottish Rural Life(2011年教材中为B级文章)24.+第三十七篇:Pop Music in Africa25.+第三十八篇:Why So Many Children26.+第三十九篇:Eat to Live(2011年教材中为B级文章)27.+第四十篇:Narrow Escape(2011年教材中为B级文章)28.+第四十七篇:Narrow Escape(四)补全短文1.第九篇:Heat Is Killer2.*第十一篇:Virtual Driver(五)完形填空1.第一篇:A Life with Birds2.第二篇:S Lucky Break3.第三篇:Global Warming4.第四篇:A Success Story5.第五篇:Traffic in Our Cities6*.第六篇:Teaching and Learning 7.*第七篇:The Difference between Man and Computer8.*第八篇:Look on The Bright Side9.*第九篇:The First Bicycle10.*第十篇:Working Mothers11.+第十一篇:School Lunch12.+第十二篇:A Powerful Influence13.+第十三篇:The Old Gate14.+第十四篇:Family History15.+第十五篇:Helen and Martin温馨提示:每年教材中新增篇幅的考试几率非常大,是考试复习的重点!职称英语2012年考试全解析】一、职称英语考试难度自1996年推出职称英语考试,根据人事考试网提供的数据来看,全国每年的通过率平均在60%左右。
2012年职称英语综合类新增文章—阅读理解1.第一篇:Telling Tales about People讲述关于人们的故事2.第八篇:The Changing Middle Class变化中的中产阶级3.第十篇:A Letter from Alan艾伦的来信4.第十一篇:The Development of Ballet芭蕾舞的发展5.第十六篇:The Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠6.*第十七篇:Eiffel Is an Eyeful(2011年教材中为C级文章)引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔7.*第十八篇:Goal of American Education(2011年教材中为C级文章)美国教育的目标8.*第十九篇:The Family家庭9.*第二十篇:Tales of the Terrible Past讲述可怕的过去10.*第二十一篇:Spacing in Animals(2011年教材中为C级文章)动物的空间距离11.*第二十二篇:Some Things We Know about Language(2011年教材中为C级文章)我们知道的关于语言的一些事情12.*第二十三篇:The Only Way Is Up(2011年教材中为C级文章)只好向上13.*第二十四篇:Clone Farm(2011年教材中为C级文章)克隆农场14.*第二十五篇:Income(2011年教材中为C级文章)收入15.*第二十六篇:Seeing the World Centuries Ago看许久以前的世界16.*第二十七篇:Importance of Services(2011年教材中为C级文章)服务业的重要性17.*第二十八篇:The National Park Service(2011年教材中为C级文章)国家公园的服务机构18.*第二十九篇:Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends(2011年教材中为C级文章)发现自己变胖了?这得责怪朋友们19.*第三十篇:"Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵一是死是活20.*第三十三篇:Oseola McCarty老妇人Oseola McCarty21.+第三十四篇:To Have and Have Not逃亡22.+第三十五篇:Going Her Own Way选择她自己的路23.+第三十六篇:A Tale of Scottish Rural Life(2011年教材中为B级文章)一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事24.+第三十七篇:Pop Music in Africa非洲的流行音乐25.+第三十八篇:Why So Many Children为什么有这么多的孩子26.+第三十九篇:Eat to Live(2011年教材中为B级文章)为了活着吃饭27.+第四十篇:Narrow Escape(2011年教材中为B级文章)美国疾病预防新政策28.+第四十七篇:Narrow Escape九死一生第一篇Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other writers, such as James Joyce,have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies,but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. 2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently,though,the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses,these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person,not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.词汇:backdrop /'b k,dr?p/ n. 背景interchangeable /int? 't?end??bl/ adj. 可转换的注释:1. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 就像本杰明富兰克林和海伦凯勒一样,各种各样的人们已经写了自传。
1. Telling Tales about People讲述着人们1. This passage is mostly about _______.A. the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographies2. Helen Keller wrote________.B. an autobiography3. Autobiography writers are not always objective because they________.C. want to present themselves in a good lightD. have trouble remembering the good times4. The writer introduces each category in the passage by________.A. defining it5. Diverse means________.C. varied or different2. Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课外学习对我有很大的影响1.An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leadersD. will not take an interest in it2.american students join campus organizations mostly forC. building friendship3.Who is Katie Rowley?B.She’s a senior student4.What do student leaders need to carry an activity to a successful end?A. Passion5.The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced byC. polish3. Milosevic’s Death米洛舍维奇死1. where did Milosevic die?B in prison2. Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic?D he was extremely ambitious3. All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate expectB His parents4. Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989?C to remove the Serbian’s fea rs that they were discriminated against5. What happed in 1991?A Yugoslavia broke up4. Feast On Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving宴会在土耳其和良好的祝愿,感恩节快乐1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as ( ).A) ghosts2. When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? ( )C) On Thanksgiving.3. Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for ( ).B) providing them with comfortable and happy lives4. Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because ( ).A) they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food5. The first pilgrims settled in the United States in ( ).B) 1620.5. Sino-Japan Animosity Lessens中日仇恨减少1. Which of the following statements about the survey is true?C) The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.2. According to the passage, the Beijing-Tokyo ForumB) aims at promoting communication between the two countries.3. In the last year, ________% of ordinary Chinese and ________% of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan.D) 30.2; 43.24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles toimproving bilateral ties?B) trade frictions5. The survey found thatC) an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.6. TV Shows and Long Bus Trips电视节目和长公共汽车旅行1. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?C) Advertisements on the board.2. What is the purpose of this passage?A) To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips.3. the writer of this passage would probably favorD) no billboards along the road.4. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseB) they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between.5. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both areA) exciting.7. Modern Sun Worshippers现代拜光者1. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason thatD they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home. 2. In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentionedA to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climates.3. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?B Spain4. The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., " or one tourist for every person living in Spain" meansB every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country.5. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?D Rainy weather.8. The Changing Middle Class中产阶级的变化1. The information in this passage deals with_______.B) a social and economic group2. A common middle class value is that________.D) the family is very important3. ln the years after World War II,the middle class could be defined as_______.C) prosperous and optimistic4. The phrase “In other words" in the first paragraph means that the following statement is_____.C) a restatement of the previous idea5. The word collectively means______.A) as a group9. Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲的孩子做最好的1. With which of the following statements would the author probably agree?C. Two-parent families produce less attractive children.2.According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring?A. The young males get less care.3.What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5?B. Experiment and result.4. According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict?D. The offspring's body size.5.According to the passage, people believe that a female's reproductive strategy is influenced byC. ecological factors.10. A Letter from Alan一封来自艾伦的信1. Why has Alan written this letter?D) To inform other people about the builders' plans.2. Why is Parson's Place particularly important,in Alan's opinion?C) Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.3. What will cause traffic jams?A) A building on Parson's Place.4. Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon _____.D) have less money5. Which of these posters has Alan made?B) SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON' S PLACE11. The Development of Ballet芭蕾舞的发展1. This passage deals mainly with _____.C) the way ballet developed2. An important influence in early ballet was_____.D) Louis XIV3. You can conclude from this passage that ballet_____.B) will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it4. The information in this passage is presented_____.D) in chronological order5. The word pageants means_____.D) elaborate shows12. Smuggling走私1. The dog was different from others in thatD) it had a very big abdomen2. How many methods are used to transport drugs?A) As many as a smuggler can think of.3. How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994?C) 25,7704. Which of the following could best replace the expression "small fry" in the third paragraph?C) Small smugglers5. What is this article about?C) Varied drug transportation methods13. Sleep睡眠1.The question raised in paragraph 1 is “no mere academic one”D. because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.2.According to the passage,the main problem about night work is thatB. your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back3.according to the passage,the best solution to the problem seems to beC. to employ people whe will always work at night4.In the second paragraph,”the third” meansA. the third week5.In the last sentence of the second paragraph,”another” meansA. another person14. The Barbie Dolls这个芭比娃娃1. When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desireD) to be highly successful.2. Who owned Mattel?D) Harold Mattson, Ruth and Ellion Handler.3.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned afterA) Build4. Where did Ruth Handler's inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from?B) Lilli.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?A) She does not attract young men.15. Orbital Space Plane航天飞机1. The orbital space craft has been designed forB. carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2. From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicatesA. NASA’s determination to continue its space exploration projects.3. When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle?C. Years before the explosion of Columbia.4. Besides the main mission stipulated by NASA, the orbiter would also be used asD. a space ambulance.5. According to the passage, the funds, if granted, wouldB. be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative.16. The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠1. This passage is mostly about _______.A) life in the Sahara2. Rainfall in most of the Sahara is_______.A) less than five inches per year3. The Sahara can be described as_______.A) a place of contrasts4. The phrase "an area roughly the size of the United States" gives an indication of the size of_______.C) the Sahara5. In this passage caravan means _______.B) group traveling together through difficult country。
2012年职称英语考试综合类C级真题与答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalpleteC.clearD.clean2.Keep your passport in a secure placeA.safeB.specialC.goodD.different3.Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA.selectedB.operatedC.discoveredD.developed4.On the table was a vase filled with artificialflowersA.wildB.falseC.freshD.lovely5.The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA.onlyB.realC.mainD.practical6.I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current accountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw7.He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaB.direstC.regularD.occasional8.She only needs a minute amount of moneyA.smallB.certainC.fairD.full9.“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplyA.helplessyB.politelyC.quicklyD.critically10.Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitationB.planC.offerD.view11.The city centre was wiped out by the bombA.coveredB.reducedC.destroyedD.moved12.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obviousA.needB.loveC.hateD.pity13.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA.watchedB.shoutedC.walkedD.gathered14.He inspired many young people to take up the sportA.allowedB.encouragedD.advised15.The storm caused severe damage.A.seriousB.physicalC.accidentalD.environmental第二部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语等级综合类(C级)试题考试试题、答案及题解8第2部分:阅读判断16 BIreland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005….爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方,……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是:在长达2005年里,爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此,不对。
17 C题干说的是:工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security),但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A题干说的是:在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C题干说的是:在津巴布韦,家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A题干说的是:爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B题干说的是:评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的:The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do.该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此,不对。
22 B题干说的是:美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子23 F Birth(出生)。
第二段是这么说的:Lauder 1908年出生在纽约的昆斯区,她的母亲是匈牙利人,父亲是捷克人。
24 AEarly Career(早年生涯)。
第三段是这么说的:Lander卖给美容院和宾馆她叔叔John Schotz开发的护肤产品开始了她的从商生涯。
25 CProducts(产品)。
第四段讲的都是化妆品。
26 ECosmetics Empress(化妆品皇后)。
关注更多2015年职称英语考试资料,及时了解职称英语考试动态,欢迎添加职业培训教育网职称英语频道,QQ群: 2 2 4第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A bringB putC separateD set答案:C职业培训教育网名师解析:detach意为“使分离,使分幵”,故用separate替换。
又如:Detach the white part of the applicati on form and keep it. 把申请表的白色部分撕下存底。
题干句子的意思是:我试图将自己与这些糟糕事件的现实分离幵来。
2、The odd thing was that he did n't recog nize me.A realB stra ngeC wholeD same答案:B职业培训教育网名师解析:odd意思是“奇怪的,古怪的”,与stra nge “奇怪的”同义。
又如:Her father was an odd man. 她父亲是个古怪的人o real “真正的”,whole “完整的”,same “同样的”。
3、That performanee was pretty impressive.A veryB completelyC beautifullyD equally答案:A申华会计隅按賈师解折:戸毗坊做形容同意为“漂亮的即,此处做副同用,表示幻£错黠,可阳矿E:ry代替n completely {t完全地刃,beautifully "漂亮地",equally "同等地"□4、I his 狂血and made hint turn to leek at 九已A tlcrewB biokeC sfretclietlD seized答惡Ds^tretch^.中华会计禺校畫师解为■伸展炉・5\ The fxane needs to be strong enough to support the engi口駅A bottomB S-fcriictuxe!C siixfaceD top答韜B中华会计屈校名师解杭血加e常风意思是“桩框衆",It处直次“构架,骨架",乌stiuc turelol X.* 'hot-tcm "底部"t surface是"表面"t七琴是"顶部"■沟不符會口6、We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A defe nseB sta ndingC protecti on 0 room答案:C职业培训教育网名师解析:shelter的意思是“遮嫩”,在这里可以用protecti on “保护”替换。
2011年全国职称英语综合类(C级)真题及答案解析第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A FinallyB CertainlyC LuckilyD Naturally2. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A testedB usedC suggestedD announced3. She can be relied on in a crisis.A looked afterB believed inC depended onD turned on4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC acceptedD investigated5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A hardB goodC shortD long6. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A prepareB cookC chooseD change7. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A graduallyB suddenlyC frequentlyD greatly8. The book took ten years thorough research.A carefulB basicC socialD major9. The love of money is the root of all evil.A causeB resultC endD force10. The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives.A effortB influenceC problemD concern11. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A turnedB reducedC movedD reformed12. The test produced disappointing results.A unsatisfactoryB indirectC similarD positive13. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order14. Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A reportedB hopedC answeredD admitted15. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
重庆职称英语c级试题及答案重庆职称英语C级试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A. 正确 B. 错误根据所听材料,判断下列句子是否正确。
(1) The man is going to the library to borrow a book. (A)(2) The woman will take a train to her hometown. (B)2. A. 男人 B. 女人根据对话内容,选择说话人。
(3) Who is going to have a meeting tomorrow? (A)(4) Who is planning to visit the museum? (B)3. A. 5:00 B. 5:30根据对话内容,选择正确的时间。
(5) What time is the train leaving? (A)(6) When will the movie start? (B)二、词汇与语法(共20分)4. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand out答案:A5. He _______ the letter as soon as he received it.A. openedB. will open答案:A6. The _______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. plan答案:A7. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. rainsB. doesn't rain答案:B三、阅读理解(共30分)8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of individual work.C. The disadvantages of teamwork.答案:A9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of teamwork?A. It improves communication skills.B. It fosters creativity.C. It leads to less responsibility.答案:C10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Teamwork is always easy.B. Teamwork requires effort and patience.C. Teamwork is not necessary for success.答案:B四、完形填空(共20分)11. The best title for the passage could be "The Power of_______."A. TeamworkB. Leadership答案:A12. The author believes that teamwork is essential because it can _______.A. increase efficiencyB. reduce costsC. both A and B答案:C13. In the author's opinion, a successful team needs to have _______.A. a clear goalB. a strong leaderC. both A and B答案:C14. The passage suggests that teamwork can _______.A. lead to better decision-makingB. improve interpersonal relationshipsC. both A and B答案:C五、翻译(共10分)15. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。
第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. All the walls in the building had the same layout.A. sizeB. functionC. colorD. arrangment2. The storm caused severe damage.A. physicalB. accidentalC. seriousD. enviromental3. The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.A. bigB. emptyC. longD. new4. Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund5. Do we have to wear these name tags?A. listsB. formsC. lablesD. codes6. Joe came to the window as the crowdchanted ”Joe,Joe,Joe”A. repeatedB. jumpedC. maintainedD. approached7. He inspired many young people to take up sports.A. encouragedB. allowedC. calledD. advised8. The city center was wiped out by the bomb.A. coveredB. reducedC. destroyedD. moved9. Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.A. bringB. digestC. keepD. serve 10. A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A. watchedB. shoutedC. gatheredD. walked11. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. freshB. hotC. heavyD. windy12. What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A. shocksB. influencesC. confusesD. concerns13. I think $7 a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?A. tightB. lowC. cheapD. high14. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A. needB. hateC. loveD. pity15. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A. slightlyB. partlyC. faintlyD. completely[答案]:DCBCCAACBCACDDD第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语考试c类真题及答案职称英语考试c类真题及答案全国职称考试的c类考试是属于比较难的一种类型了,所以考生要适当的做一些职称外语考试的往年真题。
一起来看看店铺为大家整理收集了全国职称英语考试的c类往年真题及参考答案吧,欢迎大家阅读!全国职称英语考试c类真题与参考答案:完形填空Rescue PlatformIn the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One__________ (51) is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air__________ (52) a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people __________(53) in high stories.The idea for vertical takeoff platform was hatched (策划) more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design__________(54) the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that__________ (55) four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers __________(56) the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more__________(57) is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform__________(58). Moving the platform sideways involves__________ (59) differing amounts of power to each propeller.Helicopters are now used in some__________ (60) to get people out of burning building. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into.__________(61) , the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building__________ (62)the ropes from which they hang become unstable __________ . (63) a certain length.So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to__________ (64) his idea. In the wake of September 11, he has been able to secure enough funding to start building a larger,4-meter by 4-meter prototype,__________ (65) he calls the Eaglet.51. A. ideaB. skillC. buildingD. improvement52. A. silksB. unlikeC. likeD. likely53. A. savedB. trappedC. climbedD. raised54. A. linkedB. calledC. equaledD. described55. A. changeB. moveC. turnD. shut56. A. sendsB. keepsC. opensD. generates57. A. powerB. senseC. featureD. model58. A. staysB. risesC. starsD. runs59. A. reducingB. comparingC. developingD. applying60. A. kindsB. casesC. storiesD. products61. A. UnfortunatelyB. UncertainlyC. UnimportantlyD. Unexpectedly62. A. beforeB. becauseC. untilD. however63. A. beyondB. underC. offD. on64. A. tellB. testC. discussD. report65. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what答案与解析51.A。
第三部分模拟试题及详解全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级模拟试题及详解(一)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线,请为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation of his thoughtfulness.A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.gratitude【答案】D【解析】句意:我给他写了一封信来表达我对他的体贴的感激。
appreciation感激。
与gratitude同义。
achievement完成;成就。
agreement同意;一致。
attention注意力;关怀。
因此,本题的正确答案为D。
2.Rival traditions of acting have coexisted in Western theater since antiquity.A.MyriadB.RudimentaryC.StylisticD.Conflicting【答案】D【解析】句意:从古代开始,在西方剧院就存在着竞争表演。
rival竞争的。
conflicting 冲突的,竞争的。
myriad无数的。
rudimentary不成熟的(immature)。
stylistic体裁上的,格式上的。
3.The two things are the same in outward form but different in nature.A.in additionB.in briefC.in commonD.in essence【答案】D【解析】句意:这两个东西在外表上相同,但在本质上不同。
in nature本质上。
与in essence同义,二者可相互替换。
in addition此外。
in brief简短地,简言之。
in common 共同。
因此,本题的正确答案为D。
职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(1)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题;每题1分,共15分) 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案个位置上。
1 It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.A frighteningB shockingC foolishD amusing2 It was obvious that she was not going home.A probableB necessaryC possibleD evident3 He replied that this was absolutely impossible.A statedB saidC answeredD claimed4 He confesses that he has done it.A admitsB a11egesC agreesD answers5 He lacked the strength to deal with al1these problems.A cope withB talk aboutC copy downD think of6 He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck.A tookB boughtC showedD made7 Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this baak.A writtenB reportedC movedD changed8 He looks like a crazy man.A madB patientC lazyD happy9 We cannot permit such conduct.A movementB wordsC behaviorD principle10 She started to clean the kitchen.A stoppedB keptC continuedD began11 John talked over the new job ofier with his wife.A acceptedB mentionedC discussedD rejected12 l rarely wear a raraincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A seldomB continuouslyC normallyD usually13 We explored the possibility of closer trade links at the conference.A rejectedB postponedC proposedD investigated14 He often finds fault with my work.A praisesB criticizesC evaluatesD talksabout15 They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A completeB determineC so1veD untie【1 2 3 4 5 6。
职称英语考题综合类(C级)真题和答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.His shoes wereshinedto perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can berelied oninA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marshaconfessedthat she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produceddisappointingresults.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I shouldvarymy diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent abrieftime atCambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years ofthoroughresearchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a majorimpacton our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved toLondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is therootof’all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.Weexploredthe possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-termgoalis to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have beenproposedto explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.Theyconvertedthe spare bedroom into an office.A.reduced B. turnedC.moved D. reformed15.Things have changeda lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)26 Paragraph5A A Fairly New DevelopmentB Classics of Science FictionC Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific AdvancesD Origins of Science FictionE Themes of Modern Science FictionF Popularity of Science Fiction27 Some form of ideal society is .28 Books wrinen by J.Verne are .29 People enjoy .30 Works of modem science fiction have .A concerned with the problems that we will have to solve in the futureB reading books of sciencafictionC political implication(涵义)D a current themeE read worldwideF a recurrent(反复出现的)theme第4部分:阅读理解(笫31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇The Greatest Show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the gteatest festival of sport in the world.Every hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as6 ,000 people take part in over 20 sports.For the winilers,there are gold medals and glory. But there ishonor ,too,for al1 who compete,win or lose.That is in the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters.The Olympic Gallies a1ways start in a bright color and action.The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track . The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was im Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are beding held-the host country-marches im last.The runner with the Olympic torch(火柜)then enters the stadium and lighes the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath.After the sportsmen march out of the stadium,the host country puts ona wonderful display.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field,but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a differentsport-riding,shooting,swimming,and cross-country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games.They first competed in 1900 ,in tennis and go1f,which are no longer held in the Olympics . Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912,But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for they compete in all but half a dozen of the spcrts.In horse riding, shooting,and boat racing,they may compete in the same events as the men.31 Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?A Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.B Because failure is the mother of success.C Because losers need encouragement.D Because losets and winner should be equally treated.32 Which of the following is along-established practce in the opening ceremony?A Runners enter the stadium with torches.B Each team puts on a wonderfu1 display.C Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.D The Gteek team marches in first.33 Who takes the Olympic oath?A A sportsman from the host country.B A judge from a foreign country.C An officer from the host country.D A Greek sportsman.34 What are the most imponant events in the Olympic Games?A The horse-riding events.B The track and field events.C The swimming events.D The boat-racing events.35 When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?A Inl912.B In 1928.C In 1900.D In 1924.第二篇SupermarketMost supermarkets need a very large floor area,sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop.There are usually two doors,one as an entrance and the other as an exit.The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass,with goods or advertising material displayed.The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours,giving an impression of cleanliness(清洁)and brightness.Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being dstored in rooms at the back or upstairs.At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on eachside.Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls.Broad aisles(通道)between the shelf units and ample(足够的)space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people. Individual commodities( 商品),in tins,bags,boxes or other containers,are stacked(堆放)in groups on the shelves,and eachgroup is labeled with a price ticket.Metal baskets near the dentrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.【备注说明,非正文,实际使用可删除如下部分。
职称英语综合类A、B、C级综合试卷-22(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.The immense change of the city astonished every member of the conference.(分数:1.00)A.surprised √B.interestedC.boredD.excited解析:2.We want to know his family background.(分数:1.00)A.relationships √B.membersC.troublesD.income解析:3.The mail was delayed for two days because of the snow-storm.(分数:1.00)A.held inB.held up √C.held downD.held off解析:4.Many teachers don't like to use up-to-date textbooks in their classes.(分数:1.00)A.oddB.modern √C.oldD.interesting解析:5.It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.(分数:1.00)A.omitB.explainC.inventD.shorten √解析:6.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.(分数:1.00)A.demand √B.rely onC.prepare forD.create解析:7.Jim has gained so much weight that a lot of his clothes don't fit him any more. (分数:1.00)A.put offB.put downC.put on √D.put up解析:8.The nursery is bright and cheerful.(分数:1.00)A.pleasant √B.colorfulC.fashionableD.unforgettable解析:9.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.(分数:1.00)A.as result ofB.consideringC.on purposeD.whatever √解析:10.While attempting to find a new route to India, Columbus discovered America by accident. (分数:1.00)A.sailingB.failingC.trying √D.hoping解析:11.Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.(分数:1.00)A.factorB.feature √C.signD.symbol解析:12.I hope you have left none of your belongings in the hotel.(分数:1.00)A.documentsB.possessions √C.childrenD.clothes解析:13.I could recognize the old car at a glance.(分数:1.00)A.squareB.featureC.flameD.glimpse √解析:14.Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.(分数:1.00)A.SimultaneouslyB.Almost √C.AbsolutelyD.Basically解析:15.She gave up her job to look after her invalid mother.(分数:1.00)A.quitted √B.lostC.pausedD.retired解析:二、{{B}}第2部分:阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:7.00)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2012年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及参考答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.You had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalpleteC.clearD.clean2.Keep your passport in a secure place.A. safe B special C good D different3.Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA.selectedB.operatedC.discoveredD.developed4.On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowersA.wildB.falseC.freshD.lovely5.The story was published with the solepurpose of selling newspapersA.onlyB.realC.mainD.practical6.I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current accountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw7.He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA.gradualB.direstC.regularD.occasional8.She only needs a minute amount of moneyA.smallB.certainrC.fairD.full9.“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplyA.helplessyB.politelyC.quicklyD.critically10.Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitationB.planC.offerD.view11.The city centre was wiped out by the bombA.coveredB.reducedC.destroyedD.moved12.The contempthe felt for his fellow students was obviousA.needBloveChateD.pity13.A large crowd assembledoutside the American embassyA.watchedB.shoutedC.walkedD.gathered14.He inspired many young people to take up the sportA.allowedB.encouragedC.calledD.advised15.The storm caused severe damage.A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。