Module 1 TravelUnit 2 It’s a long story.〔一〕重点单词1. sir n. 先生；长官sir的根本意思是“先生〞, 是对男士的一种尊称, 多用于长者、上级或效劳业中对男顾客的称呼. sir不可同姓氏连用, 但可用于名字之前或名字与姓之前. sir通常用于正式书信的开头, 如Dear Sir或Sirs, 首字母要大写.sir的另一意思是“爵士〞.如：I am sorry, sir, you are five kilo overweight. 对不起, 先生, 您的行李超重5公斤.“Both, sir!〞cried the Swede proudly.“两个都, 长官! 〞瑞典人自豪地大声说.“Good night, Sir John,〞said the parson.“晚上好, 约翰爵士. 〞牧师说.2. officer n. 军官；官员；警察officer的根本意思是“军官；警官〞, 在现代英语中也指穿特殊制服的工作人员〔如海关官员等〕. officer还可在其前面加具体的部门或负责事项,作“公司高级职员、政府机关的官员〞解. 如：He’s not an officer, but a common soldier. 他不是军官而是普通士兵.His father is a customs officer. 他父亲是一位海关官员.He’s heavily horsed by the officer.他被上级长官狠狠鞭打了一顿.〔二〕常考短语1. take care 留神；小心；保重2. take off 脱去3. look for 寻找4. have a look at 看一看〔三〕核心句型1. And so am I! 我也是〔去北京〕!在这个句型中, so常用来代替上文中的形容词、名词或动名词, 表示赞同.“So＋be动词〔助动词、情态动词〕＋主语〞结构用以承接前一句的内容, 表示“〔甲如此〕, 乙也如此〞. be 动词、助动词、情态动词要和前一句的谓语动词保持一致. 如：He can swim, and so can I.他会游泳, 我也会.【注意】“So＋谓语＋主语〞与“So＋主语＋谓语〞的区别〔1〕当两个句子指的是两个人时, So后句子要倒装. 如：He is a student. So am I.他是个学生. 我也是.〔2〕当两个句子指的是同一个人时, So后句子不倒装. 如：— Lucy likes dark blue.露西喜欢深蓝色.— So she does.是的. (她是喜欢深蓝色)2. Now, take off your jacket. 现在把外套脱掉吧.〔1〕take off作为“脱下〞讲, 反义词为put on. 如：Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上, 别把衣服脱下.I took off my overcoat since it was warm.天气很暖和, 我就把大衣脱了.〔2〕take off意为“起飞〞. 如：When will the plane take off? 飞机何时起飞？What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? 当飞碟起飞时, 女孩在干什么？Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示, 完成句子.1. The o ordered his men to fire at the enemy.2. From Beijing to Guangzhou is a long j .3. My home isn’t very big, but very c .4. Would you like to try this j (夹克) on for size, sir?Ⅱ.单项填空.( ) 1. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t ______ early as usual.A. get upB. get onC. get off( ) 2. —What are you doing?—I’m the key to the door.A. finding outB. looking afterC. looking for( ) 3. John had a short walk after lunch, ______?A. did heB. didn’t heC. had he( ) 4. —Excuse me. Can I take a seat here?—______. The woman who sat here will be back soon.A. We’d better not.B. No, thank you.C. I’m afraid you can’t.( ) 5.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.—_______.It’s really relaxing.A. So do IB. So I doC. So did IⅢ.根据所给汉语完成以下句子, 每空一词.1. 你真好,来帮助我们.It ______ ______ ______ you to help us.2. 他大了, 能照顾自己了.He's old enough to ______ ______ ______ himself.3. 无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣.However hot it is, he will not ______ ______ his coat.4. 让我们瞧一瞧你们的电子机算机.Let's ______ ______ ______ your electronic computer.5. 她上了公车, 找了个最前面的座位.She ______ ______ the bus and picked a seat up front.Ⅳ.阅读理解.While travelling, you’ll be taking money, license or passport. Or you will buy something expensive to take back home with you and you don’t want it to get stolen. Here are some ideas on how to keep your valuables(贵重物品) safe while traveling.Plan ahead of timeThink of what you really need and don’t need to take on your trip. Only take the valuables that you must have, not just ones that you would like to have.Carry your valuables on your personSomething that is small, like cash and credit cards and your passport, can be carried in a money wallet around your neck or in a money belt. This way, your valuables are hidden and right next to you, where you know where they are at all times. Wear clothing that can hide the money belt.Carry larger valuables in your carry-on bagIf you can’t fit it in your money wallet like some large valuables, you’d better put them somewhere that you will keep touch with them. Your can put them on the plane, so you don’t have to worry about the airline losing your bag or someone stealing it from the belt after the flight before you get to it.Choose a hotel that has the front desk for valuablesThis way, you don’t have to worry about housekeeping getting hold of your valuables, or someone stealing your valuables if your room is broken into. If you give the valuables to the front desk to keep for you, choose a time when others are not looking.( ) 1. The passage is mainly about ______.A. what to do while travelingB. how to carry your valuables on your personC. how to keep your valuables safe while traveling( ) 2. You can carry all of the following valuables on your person EXCEPT ______.A. your cashB. credit cardsC. your large valuables( )3.Which kind of hotel can you choose while traveling according to the text?A. You can choose a hotel with a lot of housekeepers for valuables.B. You can choose a hotel with the front desk for valuables.C. You can choose some cheap hotel.( ) 4.When you plan your travel ahead of time, you should make sure that ____.A. you take valuables that you must haveB. you take valuables as many as possibleC. you take valuables that you would like to have( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Anything small must be carried in a money wallet around your neck.B. You give valuables to the front desk at a hotel when others are looking.C. You’d better put some large valuables in your carry-on bag.〔一〕重点单词1. stupid adj. 笨的；糊涂的stupid主要指缺乏理智, 指先天迟钝、智力低下, 也可指因醉酒或疾病而导致头脑麻木. 在句中可用作定语, 也可用作表语.stupid用作表语时, 如主语是动词不定式, 那么通常用形式主语it结构, 该动词不定式的逻辑主体由介词of引出. 如：He is so stupid that he can't so much as eat. 他蠢得甚至连吃饭都不会.I'll have none of your stupid ideas!我决不同意你的愚蠢想法.It is stupid of him to make the same mistake twice. 他真实傻瓜, 两次犯同样的错误.〔二〕常考短语1. too…to… 太…而不能…2. ask for 请求；要求3. get off 下车4. say goodbye to和…说再见5. sit down 坐下〔三〕核心句型1. Li Lin says goodbye to his brother Li Wei. 李林向他哥哥说再见.say“说〞, 是及物动词必须带宾语, 强调说话的内容.Did he say anything? 他说什么事情了吗？I want to say nothing but sorry. 我只想说对不起.I'd like to say goodbye to you all. 我想向你们大家辞别了.say构成的短语有：say a few words 说几句话say goodbye to 和……说再见say hello to 向……表示问候Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空词数不限.1. However hot it is, he will not (脱掉) his coat.2. You must (小心) not to hurt yourself.3. Mr. john, will you like to (看一看) our showroom?4. You can (寻找) the book in the library catalog.5. It (非常好) you to give me the book.Ⅱ.口语运用.A: Hi, you’re traveling here, aren’t you?B: Yes, I am. (1)A: I’m traveling here, too. When did you arrive?B: (2)A: I’ve just arrived. (3)B: Yes. I enjoyed it very much.A: How long will you stay here?B: (4) Then I’ll go to France and England.A: Oh, that’s great! I’ll go there, too. Can I go with you?Ⅲ.阅读短文, 根据短文内容和首字母提示写出文中所缺单词.A young man was traveling. It was getting late in the day, and he was t 1 . When he met an old man on the road, he asked him, “Excuse me, wher e can I get w 2 , sir? 〞The old man told him, “Walk along the road and you’ll see a small r 3 .〞Then the old man added, “If you pick up some pebbles(卵石；小圆石) from the river bed, you will get both glad and s 4 .〞The young man t 5 the old man and went on his way. When it got dark, he found the river and took a d 6 . He thought it was silly to pick up pebbles, b 7 he still picked some up. He then found a p 8 to sleep.The next morning the young man found those pebbles became beautiful, bright jewels (珠宝). So he ran back to the river q 9 to get more, but there were only sands.Looking at the beautiful jewels, he felt s 10 that he hadn’t picked up more. At that time he was happy that he had picked some up.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit 3 Language in useTeaching aims:1.Master all the new words and phrases.2.Master all the new language points and sentences.一、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空1. The street is as _________(long)as that one.2. Mike is ___________(thin) than his brother.3.The Nanjing Road is the _______________(crowd)street in Shanghai.4. The library of this school has ___________(many )novels than those of the other school.5. Math is not so _______________(interesting)as history.6. My __________(old)sister is two years_______(old)than I.7. We’ll try our best to do the work with _______(little )money and ________(few) people.8. Cathy did quite ___________ in English competition, and I did even _________(well).二、单项选择1. Beijing is becoming _________ and __________.A. more beautiful; moreB. beautiful; beautifulC. more; more beautifulD. more beautiful; more beautiful2. ________ children there are in a family , ________ their life will be.A.The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer3. ________, he was given a good job.A. becauseB. as a resultC. because ofD. as a result of4. She was late _______ the heavy traffic.A. becauseB. as a resultC. because ofD. as a result of5. It’s _________ to listen to light music when you feel tired.A. dangerousB. scaryC. relaxingD. difficult6. – How many girls are there in your class?-- _______them ________over twenty.A. A number of ; areB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. The number of; is7.—Some children can’t afford ________ necessary stationary.--- Let’s donate our pocket money to them.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. to bought三、翻译句子1.人们砍伐了太多的树木, 结果环境恶化了.People cut down too many trees. ___________ __________ ___________ the environment is getting worse. 2. 最近我们听到了很多有关那位年轻演员的事.We have ___________ a lot _____________ the young actor recently.3. 看到我的家乡发生了很大的变化, 我很满意.I ____________ very _________ ____________ ___________ that great changes have taken place in my hometown.4. 你应该在外面玩而不应该在屋里工作.You should be out playing ___________ ___________ working indoors.5. 当他到达火车站的时候, 火车已经开了.________ __________ __________ he got to the train station, the train had left.四、任务型阅读As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don't worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.Firstly, just admit (成认) it. Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and face the fact thatwe have made the mistakes. Don't blame other people, and don't cheat (欺骗) ourselves, either. (1) After we make mistakes, we can prevent them disturbing us by laughing at ourselves.Secondly, (2)_________ _________at once. In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly, it'll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. So decide quickly and act!Thirdly, realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. And lastly, think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid〔防止〕making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method〔方法〕to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don't, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again. (2021 泰州)1.把(1)句译成中文._______________________________________________________________2.在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺._______________________________________________________________3.答复以下问题：What should we do if we don't get a good result with a method?_______________________________________________________________4.在文中找出与If we learn more from our mistakes, we will become cleverer.意思相近的句子.________________________________________________________________5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子, 并将它写在答题卡上.___________________________________________________________________。
