2015年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语考研真题

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2015年南京航空航天大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题

(总分:100.00,做题时间:180分钟)

一、Vocabulary and Structure (总题数:20,分数:10.00)

1.So nervous ________ that he didn't know how to explain.(分数:0.50)

A.since he became

B.would he become

C.that he became

D.did he become √

解析:

句意:他如此紧张,以至于不知道如何解释。so…that引导结 果状语从句,so如果置于句首,则主句中的主谓语需要倒装,that从句不用倒装。

2.Had I received one more vote in the last election, I ________

the chairman now.(分数:0.50)

A.might have been

B.would have been

C.were

D.would be √

解析:

句意:如果我在上次选举中多得一票,如今我就是主席了。由now可知,主句与现在事实相反,因此要用would do。

3.Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels,

thereby ________ from freezing.(分数:0.50)

A.to save the seeds

B.which saves the seeds

C.saving the seeds √ D.the seeds saved

解析:

句意:雪对农民是一种帮助,因为它保持地层土壤的温度,使种子不致冻死。thereby后为现在分词表示结果的伴随状语,意思是“从而怎么样”。

4.Kate was watching a movie, completely ________ to the outside

world.(分数:0.50)

A.being lost

B.having lost

C.losing

D.lost √

解析:

句意:凯特正在看电影,对外部世界完全无动于衷。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中,在意义上相当于一个状语从句。be lost to 对……无动于衷。

5.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ________the

behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.(分数:0.50)

A.while √

B.when

C.as

D.for

解析:

句意:人类的行为主要是学习的产物,而动物的行为主要依赖于本能。这句话前后两句之间为对照关系,应该用表示对照的词 while或whereas来连接。

6.There is a real possibility that these animals could be

frightened, ________a sudden loud noise.(分数:0.50)

A.being there B.there was

C.there having been

D.should there be √

解析:

句意:如果突然有一声巨响,这些动物有可能被吓到。本题是一个省略了if的虚拟语气句,并且是与将来相反,从句可以使用 should+动词原形。正常语序的句子为:If there should be a sudden loud

noise, there is a real possibility that these animals could be

frightened.

7.________the English examination, I would have gone to the

concert last Sunday.(分数:0.50)

A.In spite of

B.But for √

C.As for

D.Because of

解析:

句意:要不是英语考试,我就去听音乐会了。but for要不是,如果没有。But for the English examination相当于If it had not

been the English examination。

8.________a rainy day, I decided to stay at home.(分数:0.50)

A.It being √

B.What

C.Being

D.Such

解析:

句意:因为是个下雨天,我决定待在家里。本题考查独立主格结构。It being a rainy day是原因状语,being的逻辑主语不是“I”而是“It”,指天气。

9.She never laughed, ________lose her temper.(分数:0.50)

A.or she ever did

B.nor did she ever √

C.or did she ever

D.nor she ever did

解析:

句意:她从来不大笑,也从不发脾气。本句前面是否定句的形式,所以后面使用neither/nor来引导,另外否定词放在句首的时候,后面要使用部分倒装。

nguage belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller

________ to professor.(分数:0.50)

A.as much as √

B.as fat as

C.the same as

D.as long as

解析:

句意:语言属于我们每一个人,属于卖花人,也属于教授。 as much

as相当于as well as,两者多少有些区别:as much as作程度上的比较;as well as意思是in addition to,有时表示and。

11.The policeman accidentally discovered the ________ of the

stolen money.(分数:0.50)

A.location

B.site

C.spot √

D.position

解析:

句意:这名警察偶然发现了被偷钱的藏匿地点。spot指相对较小的特定地点或事物所在地。position多指物体相对于其他物体所处的位置或状态。site指或大或小的地方,既可指供专门用途或特定活动的地点,又可指某一事件的地址。location指某物设置的方向或地点。 12.The funeral will be ________, and only members of the dead

man's family will attend.(分数:0.50)

A.alone

B.personal

C.peculiar

D.private √

解析:

句意:葬礼将会私下进行,只有死者家属才会出席。private 强调个人隐私的,私密的,指不愿公开透露让过多人知道的。 personal强调个人的,与隐私不一定有关,只是与个人有关的。

13.________any remarriage this money would pass to your late

husband's younger brother.(分数:0.50)

A.On account of

B.In accordance with

C.With reference of

D.In the event of √

解析:

句意:你若是再婚,这笔钱将会传给你已故丈夫的弟弟。in the event

of如果,如果……发生。on account of由于;因为。in accordance

with依照;与……一致。

14.Several members of the committee, unwilling to take sides,

________from voting.(分数:0.50)

A.abstained √

B.declined

C.dodged

D.eluded

解析:

句意:委员会的几位成员,不愿偏袒任何一方,放弃了投票权。abstain

from(投票时)弃权。 15.No one is ________to serve on the committee until he has been

a member of the club for two years.(分数:0.50)

A.applicable

B.congenial

C.eligible √

D.convenient

解析:

句意:直到成为俱乐部的会员满两年,才有资格成为委员会中的一员。be eligible to符合条件的,有资格的。be applicable to适应于。be congenial to志趣相投。

16.There have been so many ________statements about the

invention that it is difficult to know where the truth lies.(分数:0.50)

A.conflicting √

B.distinguished

C.reactionary

D.reverse

解析:

句意:关于这项发明有这么多相互矛盾的言论,很难判断哪些是事实。conflicting冲突的;相矛盾的。distinguished著名的;卓著的。reactionary反动的。reverse反面的;颠倒的。

17.The judge recommended more humane forms of punishment for

juvenile ________.(分数:0.50)

A.convicts

B.delinquents √

C.outlaws

D.villains

解析: