2017年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语考研真题

科目代码：842科目名称：翻译与写作（英语） 第1页 共2页 南京航空航天大学 2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（ A卷 ） 科目代码: 842 满分: 150 分 科目名称: 翻译与写作（英语） 注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！ Part One: Translate the following into Chinese ( 60 points) （1） My colleagues and I in fundamental physics are the intellectual descendants of Albert Einstein; we like to think that we too search for beauty. Some physics equations are so ugly that we cannot bear to look at them, let alone write down. Certainly, the Ultimate Designer would use only beautiful equations in designing the universe! We proclaim when presented with two alternative equations purporting to describe Nature, we always choose to the one that appeals to our aesthetic sense. “Let us worry about beauty first, and truth will take care of itself!” Such is the rallying cry of fundamental physicists. The reader may perhaps think of physics as a precise and predictive science and not as a subject fit for aesthetic contemplation. But, in fact, aesthetics has become a driving force in contemporary physics. Physicists have discovered something of wonder: Nature, at the fundamental level, is beautifully designed. It is this sense of wonder that I wish to share with you. （2） Since it was he who lost the fight, we ought to come again to the conclusion that people are powerless in the world. In reality, we believe the reverse, and it takes the act of the man in the water to remind us of our true feelings in this matter. It is not to say that everyone would have acted as he did. Yet whatever moved these men to challenge death on behalf of their fellows is not peculiar to them. Everyone feels the possibility in himself. That is the abiding wonder of the story. That is why we would not let go of it. If the man in the water gave a lifeline to the people gasping for survival, he was likewise giving a lifeline to those who observed him. The odd thing is that we do not even really believe that the man in the water lost his fight. “Everything in Nature contains all the powers of Nature,” said Emerson. Exactly. So the man in the water had his own natural powers. He could not make ice storms, or freeze the water until it froze the blood. But he could hand life over to a stranger, and that is a power of nature too. The man in the water pitted himself against an implacable, impersonal enemy; he fought it with charity; and he held it to a standoff. He was the best we can do. （3） There is no month in the whole year, in which nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August! Spring has many beauties, and May is a fresh and blooming month, but the charms of this time of year are enhanced by their contrast with the winter season. August has no such advantage. It comes when we remember nothing but clear skies, green fields and sweet-smelling flowers—when the recollection of snow, and ice, and bleak wind, has faded from our minds as completely as they have disappeared from the earth—and yet what a pleasant time it is! Orchards and corn-fields ring with the hum of labor; trees bend beneath the thick clusters of rich fruit which bow their branches to the ground. A mellow softness appears to hang over the 梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

科目代码：357科目名称：英语翻译基础 第1页 共2页 南京航空航天大学

2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（ A卷 ）

科目代码: 357 满分: 150 分 科目名称: 英语翻译基础

注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无

效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！ Part I. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from English into Chinese. One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ X 15 =15’)

1. aerial refueling 2. UAV

3. debt risks 4. community-level democracy

5. telecom fraud 6. satellite launch center

7. pension insurance 8. crewed spaceship

9. heavy-lift carrier rocket 10. maximum payload capacity

11. overcapacity 12. downpayment

13. asteroid 14. hypersonic aircraft

15. aerodynamics Part II. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from Chinese into English. One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ X 15 =15’)

1. 载人空间站 2. 首飞

UNIT 1

毋庸置疑，任何人都要为自己的一生辩护，不管是今生还是来世。当我们出席最后的审判时，记录天使诵读出所罗列的我们的罪孽，我们作了忏悔并请求宽恕，这样大概会被给予辩白(这个词的老义)和表示歉意(它的新义)的机会。在今生中，道歉(新义)是桩对的事， 但是要做到及时、要心甘情愿、要完完全全、要诚心诚意。如果过错是看法上的事， 并且错不当罚，

那最好不过——说一声 “对不起”就成了一个显示大度的机会，可赞可叹，众人之楷模也。而被迫去道歉，那可就难受了。此外，随时准备好一句道歉的话，是一种高尚行为，特别是在没有必要道歉时而道歉，更显示出一个绅士的特质。道歉与报复相对。培根有云:“夫图报复焉，汝与汝仇等：苟汝恕之，则汝优於汝仇焉；盖宽恕也，王者之风也。” 由是，谁把“对不起”常挂在嘴边，谁就在道义上掌握了主动。

Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really counts in your career.

Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be good listener, to be sensitive toward other’s

needs, to take criticism well. People with skill in social relations admit their mistakes, and take

their share of blame, which is a mature and responsible way to handle an error. That’s why many

mediocre employees survive violent corporate upheavals while people of great talent are being

2017考研南京大学211翻译硕士考研真题回忆

211翻译硕士英语

第一部分 改错 10个

不同的角色可能会影响人们在同一场景下的体验。老师和学生们虽然都在课堂上，但他们的体验不一样

第二部分 阅读

do we have a preferred learning style?

主要讲了meshing，我理解的是因材施教，根据每个学生喜欢的学习方式教学，是否对提高学习效果有明显的好处，文章里有大量的studies，结果证明虽然感觉上这种学习和教学方式对提高学习成绩有益，但说evidence，还是不那么令人信服。

选择题5个，与文章内容有关

给释义在文中找单词5个

简答题2道共15分，100词左右回答问题

1作者对标题问句的答案

2summarize the findings of the studies on meshing on learning

对比阅读 three kinds of learning styles

听觉学习方式，视觉学习方式，和动手/经验学习方式。

简答题2道共15分，

1.用你自己的话定义三种学习方式

2.你是哪一种学习方式，至少举一个例子说明

第三部分 作文 500字

Albert Einstein once said“if you can\'t explain it simply, you don\'t understand it well

enough” to what extend do you agree,write your opinion and support it with at least

two reasons.

357翻译基础

第一部分 词语20个

新词有sitcom,区域协同发展，其他都是历年真题，

Masscult

NATO

negative population growth

OPEC

sitcom

world intellectual property organazation