动词时态专项复习1
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专题01 动词(系动词 &助动词)(专项训练)【基础过关|直击中考】系动词一、单项选择1.No news ________ good news.A.has B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】句意:没有消息就是好消息。
考查时态和主谓一致。
has有;were是,be动词are的过去式;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式。
这里表示“是”,是一般现在时,故排除A和B,且主语news是不可数名词,be动词用is。
故选C。
2.Playing puter games too often ________ bad for us.A.is B.am C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】句意:经常玩电脑游戏对我们有害。
考查be动词。
is是,用于主语为单数;am是,用于主语是第一人称I;are是,用于主语为复数或第二人称you;be是,原形。
根据“Playing puter games too often”可知,是动名词短语作主语,be动词用单数is。
故选A。
3.My friend _______ cool and he _______ a round face and a big nose.A.has; is B.is; has C.has; has D.is; is【答案】B【解析】句意:我的朋友很酷,他有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子。
考查动词辨析。
has有;is是。
根据“cool”可知空格后是形容词,故空格一处用系动词is;根据“he...a round face and a big nose”可知是有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子,空格二处填has。
故选B。
4.The vegetable soup ________ good. Can I have more?A.tastes B.sounds C.looks【答案】A【解析】句意:蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。
我能再吃点吗?考查动词辨析。
tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;looks看起来。
时态语态复习及练习(答案)复习:动词时态VS被动语态动词时态复习时态的基本判定方法:一、时间状语同时态的关系:一般情况下,简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。
其判定方式如下:1、句中含有yesterday; last year(last + 具体时间); two days ago(一段时间 + ago); just now; this morning; in 2008(in + 过去的年代); the other day; over the weekend等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般过去时;2、句中含有tomorrow; next week(next +具体时间); in two hours(in +一段时间); (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now(一段时间+from now); in the future; in 2012(in +将来的年代); by (the end of) next month (by+将来时间); for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般将来时;3、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years(in the last/past+一段时间); over the years(over the+一段时间); since 2005(since+具体时间或从句); for two years(for+一段时间,句中无其它时间状语); before (单独用于句尾)等时间状语时,谓语动词用现在完成时;4、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语,又有一个具体时间点(at 5:00; this time; at that time)时,谓语动词用过去进行时;5、by (the end of) last year(by+过去时间); two days before(一段时间+before); for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time + 从句(过去时态)等时间状语时,谓语动词用过去完成时;6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时(如now; today; these days等词),其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行: ------ 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。
九年级英语语法专项复习---动词的时态(一)教学设计新疆托克逊县第一中学马锐一.知识目标:通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式复习一般现在时态,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时的时态结构及用法。
二.语法重点:1.一般现在时态。
2. 一般过去时态及其疑问句句型。
3. already, just ,yet的区别使用三.难点突破:1.一般现在时态中第三人称时动词加“s”的用法。
2.动词过去式、过去分词构成规则。
3. be going to /will 的区别使用4. have/has been to与 /have/ has gone to的区别使用四.复习步骤设计:(一)语法复习1.一般现在时(A) 概念:表示某人/某事物经常发生的动作、习惯、状态等。
(B) 时态信号:常与sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, in the morning, on Sunday 等词连用。
(C) 动词形式:用实义动词原形,第三人称时用动词加“s”形式,简称“三单动s”形式,“Be”动词用“am/ is/ are ”的形式。
(D) 情态动词后面直接加实义动词原形。
(E) 在某些动词后面须用动词原形进行搭配,如let sb do sth, You’d beterr do sth 等。
2.一般过去时(A) 概念:表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,(B) 时态信号:句中通常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语如: a day ago, last week, in 1996, yesterday, the other day,等也可以表示在过去一段时间内,某人某物经常性或习惯性的动作。
(C) 动词形式:Be 动词的过去式为was/ were,行为动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词变化两种。
规则动词的过去式为动词词尾加ed构成,不规则动词则参照课本表格内变化进行。
如:go—went/ do/does—did,etc.(D) 在某些动词后面须用动词原形进行搭配,如let sb do sth, You’d beterr do sth 等。
略谈高三英语专项复习:动词时态英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一)一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。
常用的状语有:often, sometimes, usually, every day等。
如:class begins at 8 o’ clock every morning.(2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。
lighttravels faster than sound,the earth moves around the sun,表示格言或警句中。
pride goes before a fall,骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:columbus proved that tlie earth is round,,(3)表示按照计划、规定要发生的动作,句中都带有时间状语:(只限于是go,nome,leave,start,begin,stop,return,open,close等开始或移动意义的词。
)his plane leaves at 10:00,(4)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中。
the momenthe arrives,i’ll tell him about it.(5)在含宾语从句的复合句中。
the children were told inthe physics class that the moon moves round the sun,(6)图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景。
(7)在某些到装句中,用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。
look out!here comes a bus,(二)一般过去时1)表示过去的动作或状态。
2)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
中考复习专项(十一)——动词的时态和语态1.(2020·重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music classroom.A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing2.(2020·重庆中考)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.A.don’t fall asleep B.won’t fall asleepC.didn’t fall asleep D.haven’t fallen asleep3.(2020·甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which ______ good pictures.A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take4.My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is5.When I was in primary school, the books ________ me to a wonderful world.A. broughtB. are bringingC. bringD. have brought6.(2020·吉林中考)Tom ______ when I called him yesterday.A.read B.is reading C.was reading7.(2020·重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River ______ last year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built8.(2020·海南中考)Many successful businessmen ______ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A.invite B.are invited C.are inviting9.(2020·扬州中考)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?—Sure.Thousands of baozza ______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.A.will make B.makes C.was made D.will be made10.(2020·泰州中考)This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A.feels B.feel C.is felt D.are felt思考并总结:中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些?你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强?请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
备战2020中考英语专项复习(全国通用)-动词时态一、单选题1.–You're in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the library. Tony for me there.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting2.I _______ at Sunshine Secondary School for about two years.A.studiedB.have studiedC.studyD.am studying3.—Have you worked together with the local doctors for a long time?—Yes, since I to the community.A.has comeesC.had comeD.came4.— _________ will the 8th English Festival be held in ShuRen?— In one week.A.How soonB.How farC.How oftenD.How long5.—Look! Someone _______ the chicken!—It wasn't me. I just got back.A.has eatenB.is eatingC.eats6.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playing7.—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now?—It is terrible. It all the morning.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.rain8.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A.leftB.have leftC.were away fromD.have been away from9.—How many times Carl to the Great Wall?—Only once.A.does;goB.did;goC.has;goneD.has;been10.How time flies! Three years ________ since I became a middle school student.A.has passedB.have passedC.passedD.passes11.His grandfather and grandmother ___________ Chongqing for 40 years. They like living there.A.have been inB.have been toC.have gone toD.have moved to12.If you your homework, you can go out to play football.A.finishB.will finishC.are finishingD.finished13.- How happy the grandparents are!- Yes, they for fifty years.A.have been marriedB.have marriedC.have got marriedD.married14.—Pass the raincoat to me,please.It _______ hard now.—Here you are.A.is rainingB.rainedC.will rain15.You'd better not go out. It very heavily.A.rainsB.rainedC.is rainingD.was raining16.Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she ______ copying this report.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.will finish17.-My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.-You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A.have been away fromB.had been away fromC.had leftD.had gone18.The train _____ for twenty minutes.A.leftB.has leftC.is leavingD.has been away19.— How fast _______________ when the police stopped you?— I don't know exactly, but not too fast, I think.A.were you drivingB.did you driveC.are you driving20.—I _______ National Museum twice. How about you?—Never. I hope to visit it soon.A.have gone toB.have been toC.go toD.went to21.The foreign friends ____________ here just now.A.have leftB.leftC.have been away fromD.had left22.— What were you doing this time yesterday?—I my homework.A.doB.didC.am doingD.was doing23.Many people in China _______ the TV program A bite of China since its thirdepisode(第三季) on February 19, 2018.A.praiseB.praisedC.have praisedD.are praising24.— They say there's a new clothes store nearby.— Yes, and it________ for no more than two weeks.A.has been openB.opensC.is openingD.opened25.— How long have you ___________ your OPPO R9?— I bought it last Sunday.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had26.——Where is Jim?——He _________ to the museum. He hasn't come back.A.has beenB.had goneC.has goneD.had been27.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.— It's amazing.A.lieyinid28.- When will Uncle Sam come to see us?- He'll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by email.A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell29.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can't. I my homework.A.doB.didC.have doneD.am doing30.Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A.entersB.enteredC.will enterD.is entering31.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.A.has practicedB.had practicedC.will practicedD.would practiced32.—_______ he ever ________ abroad?—No, never.A.Did; goB.Have; beenC.Has; beenD.Has; gone33.— Shall we go to the museum?— Sorry, I ________ there. I went there last week.A.wentB.am goingC.goD.have been34.—May I speak to Mr. Miller?—Sorry, he ________________ to Sanya for a vacation.A.goesB.has beenC.has gone35.— I hear Leo will leave for Korea for a meeting.— Really? Do you know when he _______.A.will startB.to startC.started36.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playing37.—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.has turned off38.The Smiths China since the summer of 2000.A.has been inB.have been inC.has been toD.Have been to39.I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.A.bought, didn't readB.bought, haven't readC.have bought, didn't readD.have bought, haven't read二、语法填空40.Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire ________ (rise) straightly up in the air.41.We suppose that neither Lucy nor her twin sister ________ (see) the Hollywood film Cinderella so far.42.I ________ ( be ) like this since last month.43.The little girl ________ (lie) in bed for almost a month since she ________ (fall) sick.44.Peter ________ (record) something when I walked in.45.Catherine ________ (finish) the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.46.Look! The Smiths ________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.47.Dan and Lingling________(reach) the island by boat yesterday afternoon.48.What ________ you ________ (do) at seven o'clock this morning?49.Think it over, and you ________ (work) out the maths problem.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一你忙,你要去哪儿?一去图书馆口托里在那儿等我A. waits一般现在时态,表示经常性习惯性的动作 B. waited一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作C. is waiting 现在进行时态,表示现在正在进行的动作; D. was waiting过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版(完整)初中英语时态专项训练初中英语总复习专项练习—动词时态、语态I.根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly.2. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown __________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ___________(teach) us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night.6. We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday.11. Listen! They ____________(talk) about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week.14. The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________(watch) TV now.16. He said that he _____________(ring) me up when he got there.17. We ____________(learn) English for about three years.18. My brother_____________(join) the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________(cost) the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________(begin) when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____(grow) up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________(study) at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________(catch) the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________(wear) glasses all the time?27. I’ll go home as soon as I ___________(fini sh) my homework.29. Most science books are _______________(write) in English.30. I ____________(stay) there for two months last year.II.根据句意,选择填空。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案-高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态拥有灵巧多变的特色,所以找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息,正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的重点。
做动词时态和语态填空题时,经常按以下几个步骤:(1) 注意题干所供给的信息,如语境、情形以及说话人的感情;(2) 依据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态 ;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
此外,复习时,还要波及到短暂性动词与持续性动词,这两个观点必定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和达成时态都要遇到限制。
1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it'spretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春天高考题)-When will you come to see me,Dad?-I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春天高考题)-How long ________ at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春天高考题)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completed----C.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题 )The little girl ________her heart out because she________ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题 )-Excuse me ,sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题 )He will have learned English for eight years by thetime he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题 )I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing , people ________ shout to beheard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________ ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long ________ each other before they ________ married?-For about a year.----A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey ,look where you are going!-Oh , I'm terribly sorry.________.A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No, mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves ,but we ________ out hisaddress yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don't knowwhether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wrote----C.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour ,and each time it________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed----31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes ,a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to findit ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes ,it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh , it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear----38.As she ________ the newspaper , Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you ,sir?-Yes ,I bought this radio yesterday , but it ________.A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh , I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me ,he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh , so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've gone----C.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a childin earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________ ,a waiter cameover to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale , what troubled you?-I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of timesbefore that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought----55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy taskbecause technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well ,but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参照答案:1~ 5 DADBD6~10 BBCAD11~ 15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21~ 25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31~ 35 BADCC36~40 CBBAD41~ 45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51~ 55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【分析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
动词时态01单项选择1.(2024浙江温州)8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A.find B.found C.have found D.will find2.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I____ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone3.(2024贵州黔东南州)28.—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A.is; will rain B.is; rains C.will be; will rain D.will be; rains4.(2024贵州黔东南州)33.—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When; have had B.When; were having C.While; are having D.While;have5.(2024贵州黔西南州)26.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD.plays6.(2024贵州黔西南州)31. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC.have goneD. will go7.(2024重庆A)25. Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. issinging8.(2024重庆B)26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you____easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't all asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep9.(2024四川甘孜州)4.I ______ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A.have discussed B.discussed C.was discussing10.(2024四川自贡)3.—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? —Not yet. So far, we __________ six units.A.learned B.have learned C.learn11.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)8.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.A.was seeing B.saw C.am seeing12.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9.To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _______ going to the party this evening.A.was B.are C.is13.(2024四川广元)9.—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking14.(2024四川广元)14.Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A.go B.going C.goes15.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)13.—Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A.have made rapid progress B.made rapid progress C.will make rapid progress16.(2024四川凉山)5.--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? ---Wait a moment. I ______the bed.A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made17.(2024四川凉山)8.--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.--How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.A.work B.worked C.has worked D.have worked18.(2024四川凉山)10.On January 29th, 2024, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online _________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A.spent; checking B.spent; to check C.spend; checking D.spend; tocheck19.(2024四川凉山)15.—Let's go camping if it_________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ________.A.is fine; rains B.will be fine: rainsC.is fine: will rain D.will be fine: will rain20.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)11.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online. A.will make B.is making C.has made21.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)13.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A.is B.are C.was22.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))16.It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A.was left B.left C.leaves23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))17.—No one can tell when they ________. —Wh en they ________, I’ll let you know at once.A.return; will arrive B.will return; reach C.will return; arrive24.(2024北京)7.If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours. A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived25.(2024北京)8.I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working26.(2024北京)9.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A.don't see B.didn't see C.won't see D.haven't seen27.(2024北京)10.—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.played28.(2024贵州安顺)14.Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A.will help B.has helped C.helps29.(2024安徽)7.— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant30.(2024黑龙江绥化市)4.Be quiet. Your grandmother ______ in the room. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep31.(2024黑龙江绥化市)9.We can't leave here until our teacher _______. A.will arrive B.arrives C.arrived32.(2024黑龙江绥化市)16.My family ______ for dinner now. We’re busy.A.is preparing B.are preparing C.prepares33.(2024黑龙江绥化市)24.By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classroom.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished34.(2024湖北鄂州)8.—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A.opens B.has opened C.has been opened D.has been open35.(2024湖北武汉)4.—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she_________ in half hour.A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived36.(2024湖北武汉)5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A.experienced B.experiencesC.has experienced D.would experience37.(2024湖北武汉)6.Sally________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgot B.has forgotten C.forgets D.had forgotten38.(2024湖南怀化)7.In 2024,China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A.held B.hold C.will hold39.(2024湖南湘西)9.The world is changing with every minute, and China________ with every minute,too.A.is changing B.had changed C.changed40.(2024湖南湘西)12.— Tina, is your father a teacher?— Yes, he is. He _______ English for nearly 20 years.A.is teaching B.teach C.has taught41.(2024湖南湘西)14._______, you will get good grades.A.If you will work hard B.If you work hard C.If you worked hard42.(2024湖南益阳)10.My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came. A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooks43.(2024江苏南京)3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using44.(2024江苏苏州)2.—Wow, you’ve m ade so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking45.(2024辽宁丹东)7.Fresh water ______ more important than anything else. A.is B.are C.was D.were46.(2024辽宁丹东)8.—Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.is going to47.(2024辽宁丹东)11.—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A.was dancing B.danced C.are dancing D.dances48.(2024辽宁丹东)17.John________ us when he is free.A.joins B.join C.will join D.joined49.(2024辽宁营口)5.—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. —A moment, please. I _______ some visitors our products.A.showed B.am showing C.was showing D.show50.(2024辽宁营口)16.Not only Jim but also Lucy _______ a few cities since they came to China.A.will visit B.visited C.have visited D.has visited51.(2024河北)3.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting52.(2024河北)9.I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished53.(2024山东菏泽)5.—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been; gone54.(2024四川乐山)5.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A.starts B.started C.has started.55.(2024四川达州)12.—Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _______ home, I wil l tell her to call you.A.comes; gets B.will come; gets to C.will come; will get D.will come; gets56.(2024四川遂宁)6.— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I________ it for a week.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.buy57.(2024四川遂宁)9.— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time.A.helps, will have B.will help, has C.will help, will have D.helps,has58.(2024江西)2.—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone59.(2024江西)7.I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught60.(2024海南)12.Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city. A.has visited B.visits C.visited61.(2024吉林)12.Tom_______ when I called him yesterday.A.read B.is reading C.was reading62.(2024湖北黄冈)6.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone63.(2024湖北咸宁)9.—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2024. —Yeah. It ________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A.offered B.has offered C.is offered D.is offering64.(2024湖北孝感)7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _______a lot.A.is increasing B.are increasing C.has increased D.have increased65.(2024湖北宜昌)11.—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China (航拍中国)?—Great. I_______ it twice.A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.have watched66.(2024甘肃天水)43.Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits67.(2024甘肃天水)48.—The Whites have ______ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.A.been to, gone B.gone to, been C.been to, gone to D.gone to, beento68.(2024江苏镇江)6.—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I________ my son's model plane.A.am repairing B.repair C.have repaired D.was repairing69.(2024江苏镇江)13.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished70.(2024江苏盐城)7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip.A.is B.was C.will be D.were71.(2024上海)36.Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visited B.were visitingC.visit D.have visited72.(2024上海)37.Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved73.(2024福建)5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A.helps B.helped C.has helped74.(2024福建)12.— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A.will grow B.are grown C.were grown75.(2024甘肃武威)6.I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A.am listening B.was listening C.listen D.listened76.(2024甘肃武威)9.I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A.played B.have played C.am playing D.will play77.(2024甘肃武威)13.I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take78.(2024广西贵港)11.—Have you written your book report, Bill?—No, not yet. I________ it in two days.A.have finished B.will finish C.finished D.finish79.(2024内蒙古包头)10.Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A.jumped B.jumps C.will jump D.has jumped80.(2024云南昆明)4.Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A.will help B.helps C.has helped D.is helping81.(2024湖北襄阳)13.— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ________ in a few minutes.A.has worked it out B.will work it out C.was working it out D.works it out82.(2024湖北恩施)6.I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain83.(2024湖北恩施)11.I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.A.have read B.read C.am reading84.(2024湖北天门等)2.Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching85.(2024湖北黄石)8.I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met86.(2024湖北十堰)8.—Is Li Mei a teacher?—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A.teaches B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach87.(2024湖北十堰)9.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking88.(2024江苏泰州)9.Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2024 Winter Olympic Games. A.added B.will add C.have added D.were adding89.(2024江苏扬州)6.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving90.(2024江苏徐州)6.— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go91.(2024江苏淮安)11.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished92.(2024江苏南通)13.Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A.joined B.was a member ofC.has joined D.has been a member of93.(2024四川成都)1.Bob, you ________in this city since 2024. How do you like it?A.lived B.live C.have lived94.(2024四川攀枝花)12.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—Oh, he________ Sydney.A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to95.(2024贵州黔南州)6.While Xiao Ming _______ his homework, his mother came witha cup of tea.A.has doing B.had done C.is doing D.was doing96.(2024贵州黔南州)11.—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I __________ it last week.A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see97.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)9.—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________. —Sorry, I ________ know that.A.swimmi ng; didn’t B.to swim; didn’t C.to swim; don’t98.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)16.My parents ________for 30 years.A.have married B.have got married C.have been married99.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)17.—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we ________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have100.(2024山东日照)8.—Let's go for a walk.—But I ________ my work yet.A.don't finish B.won't finish C.didn't finish D.haven't finished101.(2024山东临沂)17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned102.(2024辽宁沈阳)5.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A.have visited B.visit C.visited D.will visit103.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)9.—Jim, what did I say just now?—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.A.think about B.thought about C.was thinking about D.has thoughtabout104.(2024湖南郴州)8.— I really want to go to college for further study. — Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A.will study B.studied C.study105.(2024湖南长沙)2.— What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing106.(2024湖南长沙)7.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A.jump B.jumped C.jumps107.(2024湖南邵阳)7.—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene(文明卫生)city. A.create B.are creating C.created108.(2024江苏常州)5.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake109.(2024广西梧州)10.It's ten yeas since I ________ to study English. A.begin B.began C.has begun D.have begun110.(2024广西梧州)12.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A.repair B.repairsC.is repairing D.will repair111.(2024辽宁大连)18.I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it. A.have looked for B.look for C.will look for D.was looking for112.(2024江苏宿迁)11.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives113.(2024广西柳州)7.Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A.wrote B.was writing C.has written114.(2024贵州毕节)6.The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone115.(2024贵州毕节)9.Don't get off the bus until it ________.A.will stop B.stop C.stopped D.stops116.(2024辽宁阜新)9.My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books. A.tell B.tells C.will tell D.told117.(2024山东莱芜)11.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing118.(2024山东莱芜)13.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting119.(2024四川内江)3.—Dad, where’s mom?—She _______ in the kitchen now.A.works B.worked C.is working D.was working120.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)12.If Tom _______ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A.saw B.see C.will see D.sees121.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)14.— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A.was watching B.watchedC.have watched D.were watching122.(2024天津)11.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.A.Are; reading B.Were; reading C.Have; read D.Will; read123.(2024广西桂林)6.He _______this city when he was eighteen.A.leaves B.doesn’t leave C.left124.(2024广西玉林)5.—There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.—Don't worry. I believe things________ soon.A.will work out B.have worked out C.work out D.worked out125.(2024吉林长春)18.I ________ five books since I joined the book club. A.am reading B.will read C.was reading D.have read126.(2024西藏)24.We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. A.pull together B.pulls togetherC.pulled together D.will pull together127.(2024四川巴中)9.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.A.will have B.had C.have had D.was having02填空1.(2024湖南常德)10.(1分)﹣What's he doing?﹣He(use) the computer.2.(2024湖南永州)44.My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.3.(2024黑龙江绥化)48.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________(read)it three times.4.(2024湖北鄂州)49.I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.5.(2024江苏苏州)42.Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.6.(2024湖北荆门)55.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang _________(stick)to his own decision.7.(2024甘肃天水)23.He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.8.(2024江苏镇江)45.At yesterday's meeting, I______(限制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.9.(2024江苏盐城)65.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.(说明)10.(2024上海)59.If you_____red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)11.(2024广西北部湾)47.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(惦念)him so much.12.(2024内蒙古包头)47.He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)13.(2024江苏泰州)63.A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.14.(2024江苏无锡)46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.15.(2024江苏无锡)48.Millions of young people _______ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.16.(2024贵州安顺)60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture,________(have) a history of over 200 years.17.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)37.Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live)a happy and peaceful life.18.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)43.1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.19.(2024山东日照)53.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.20.(2024山东威海)32.He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.21.(2024山东威海)34.He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for hisfather.22.(2024江苏常州)51.—How is your program getting along?—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.单项选择答案:1.【答案】D【解析】句意:——科学家在火星上发觉生命了吗?——还没有,但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
动词的时态基础练习70题:1. ----Where ______ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.----I _____ it right here, but now it is gone.A. did you put, have putB. have you put, putC. had you put, have putD. were you putting, have put2. ----When ____ again?----When he _____, I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comeB. will he know, will comeC. he come, will comeD. will he come, comes3. Hello, I _____ you _____ in London, how long have you been here?A. don’t know, wereB. hadn’t known, areC. haven’t known, areD. didn’t know, were4. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ____ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying5. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____ when he ____ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. had left, had arrivedC. left, arrivedD. had left, arrived6. My brother ____ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, were riding7. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive8. ----Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.----Oh, how nice of you! I ____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A. never think, are goingB. never thought, were goingC. didn’t think, are goingD. hadn’t thought, were going9. When I was at college I _____ three foreign language, but I _____ all except fora few words of each.A. spoke, had forgottenB. spoke, have forgottenC. had spoken, had forgottenD. had spoken, have forgotten10. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining11. Mary ______ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes12. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ____ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left13. ----We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.----What do you suppose ____ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened14. ----Do you know our town at all?----No, this is the first time I ____ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming15. Tom ___ into the house when no one ____.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipped, looked16. The last time I ____ Jane she ____ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. has seen, pickedD. saw, was picking17. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left18. The pen I ____ I _____ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, lostB. thought, had lostC. think, had lostD. thought, have lost19. ----How long ____ each other before they ____ married?----For about a year.A. have they known, getB. did they know, were going to getC. do they know, are going to getD. had they known, got20. My dictionary ____, I have looked for it everywhere but still _____ it.A. has lost, don’t findB. is missing, don’t mindC. has lost, haven’t foundD. is missing, haven’t found21. ----Can I join the club, Dad?----You can when you ____ a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got22. ----I’m sorry to keep you waiting.----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be23. I don’t really work here. I _____ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out24. ----Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.----It’s 9568442.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t25. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell26. You don’t need to describe her. I ____ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet27. I don’t think Jim saw me, he ____ into space.A. just startedB. was just startingC. has just startingD. had just started28. No matter how fast you ____, you _____ able to catch the last bus.A. have run, will not beB. will run , are notC. will be running, will beD. run, will not be29. Keep quiet! I am trying to hear what the man____.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. has been saying30. The driver of the red car ______ when a black one came up very quickly.A. was just startingB. has just startedC. would just start outD. is just starting out31. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ____ always ____ so much.A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoke32. ----I _____ here three days ago.----What ______ these days?A. got, did you doB. have got, have you doneC. had got, will you doD. got, have you been doing33. ----Was the driving pleasant when you spent your holidays in Mexico last summer? ----No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. have rained34. You should not go anywhere. The train_____.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leavesD. is to leave35. According to the time table, the plane for Shanghai ____ at seven.A. leavesB. has leftC. leftD. will leave36. ----Why didn’t you go to the cinema yesterday?----I _____, but my wife returned home from New York the moment I was leaving.A. was goingB. was going toC. wentD. had gone37. ----Has Toms finished his homework yet?----Yes, he ____ it by lunch time.A. finishedB. will finishC. had finishedD. has finished38. No sooner had the thief seen the policeman than he ____ to his heels(逃走).A. was takingB. tookC. has takenD. had taken39. Don’t worry. If he said he ____ help you, he will.A. shallB. willC. wouldD. ought40. There ____ a lot of changes here in the last twenty years.A. have beenB. have hadC. had beenD. will have41. The teacher stepped into the classroom and ____ the students to open the window at once.A. to askB. askingC. askedD. has asked42. it is expected that the bridge _+___ completed by next April.A. would beB. is beingC. had beenD. will have been43. ----Jane has just arrived.----I didn’t know she ____ till this morning.A. was comingB. has comeC. is comingD. would have come44. When Jacked arrived, he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had been awayD. had left45. ----Oh, it’s you! I _____ you.----I’ve just had my hair cut and I am wearing new glasses.A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognize46. ----I haven’t seen Miss Lucy for days.----Where do you think she ____?A. has beenB. wentC. is goingD. has gone47. ----____ the books ____ well?----Yes, they have all been sold out.A. Are, soldB. Were, soldC. Are, sellingD. Have, sold48. ----Let’s hurry. Listen! There _____.----Oh, yes, has the teacher come yet?----Look! Here _____.A. goes the bell, she comesB. goes the bell, comes sheC. the bell is going, she is comingD. the bell goes, she is coming49. ----I have bought you the dictionary you need.----Oh, good, I was afraid you ____ it.A. have forgottenB. forgetC. had forgottenD. must forget50. ----What will you do during summer holiday?----I don’t know but it’s about time ____ something.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided51. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left52. The pen I _____ I ____ in on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, lostB. thought, had lost B. thought, had lostC. think, had lostD. thought, have lost53. ----Do you like the material?----Yes, it _____ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt54. ----I hear that you ____ a new house.----Yes, but I _____ in it now.A. have bought, won’t liveB. have bought, am not livingC. will buy, have livedD. will have bought, am not living55. It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _____ only from practice.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. comes56. According to the time table, the train for Beijing _____at seven o’clock in the evening.A. leavesB. has leftC. was leftD. will leave57. Our team ____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A. was winningB. has wonC. had wonD. wins58. He _____home for nearly three weeks.A. has gone awayB. has leftC. has been away fromD. went away from59. It’s the third time you _____ late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive60. He is too careless and he _____ keys.A. always lostB. always losesC. is always losingD. will always lose61. He _____ out when somebody called at his office.A. had just goneB. has just goneC. just wentD. just now went62. She didn’t go to the cinema because she ____ the film before.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. was going to see63. “Is John going away?”“I think so. He ____ for a better job, but he didn’t get it.”A. had hopedB. was hopedC. was hopingD. would hope64. He ____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he ____ about thirty articles.A. has written, has writtenB. has been writing, wroteC. is writing, has been writingD. has been writing, has written65. It _____ a long time since I _____ Tom at my uncle’s and I don’t know where he _____ these months.A. is, saw, has beenB. was, saw, has beenC. was, had seen, wasD. is, had seen, has gone66. By the time he was twelve, Edison ____ to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has beganC. had begunD. was begu67. I’ll go with you as soon as I _____ my work.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finished68. This is a photo of the power station that _____ in my hometown.A. has set upB. has been set upC. was set upD. is set up69. Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories ______.A. have been taken place, have been set upB. have taken place, have been set upC. have taken place, have set upD. have taken place, were set up70. He _____ his leg when he ____ in a football match against another school.A. broke, playedB. was breaking, was playingC. broke, was playingD. was breaking, played答案:1---5: BDDAD 6---10: ABBBB 11---15: CDCBA 16---20: DBBDD 21---25: AACAB 26---30: BBDBA 31---35: ADCBA 36---40: BCBCA 41—45: CDAAA 46---50: DCACD51---55: BBCBD 56—60: ABCCC 61---65: AAADA 66—70: CCBBC。
动词时态专项复习1一.时态分类讲解.A:一般现在时态通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构: 1)be动词的第一人称单数为am , 第三人称单数为is , 其他人称为are .有一顺口溜体现了它的用法: 我是am你是are , is跟着他她它, 复数都用are.肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他? 简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ am/ is /are(否) No,主语+ am not /isn’t /aren’t缩写形式: I'm == I am That's ==That isWe're ==We are What's== What is You're == You are Who's == Who isThey're ==They are Where's ==Where is He's ==He is isn't==is notShe's ==She is aren't==are not It's == It is2)行为动词除主语是第三人称单数外,都用动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加-s或-es .肯定式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数,否定式: 主语+助动词don't/doesn't +动词原形+其它疑问式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+don’t /doesn’t缩写形式: don't == do not doesn't ==does not注意:have的第三人称单数为has用法:1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用,eg. He has a brother.2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun.3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作. eg. Here comes the train.4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时.eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow.B:一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。
结构:1)动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。
2)行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动词后加ed或d, 不规则动词参照不规则动词表, 需要专门记忆。
肯定式:主语+动词的过去式+ 其它eg. I got up at six this morning.否定式:主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其它eg.John didn't live here last year.疑问式:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它eg. Did you see him a moment ago?简略回答: (肯)Yes, 主语+did (否)No , 主语+ didn't.用法:1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.eg .My father was at work yesterday.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often, always 等表示频度的时间状语连用.eg. He always went to work by bus last summer.3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用. eg. When she reached home, she had a short rest.4.常与表示过去的时间状语, 如… ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用. eg. They began the work two months ago.Were you born in 1981? Yes, I was.C: 一般将来时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态.(过去将来时:would+ 动词原形)结构:助动词will + 动词原形(当主语第一人称时,一般用shall,当主语为第三人称时,用will,但主语为第一人称时,也用will ).肯定式: 主语+will+动词原形+其它否定式: 主语+ will+not+动词原形+其它.疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它简略回答: (肯) Yes, 主语+will .(否) No, 主语+won’t缩写形式: 'll ==shall/will shan't== shall not won't == will not用法: 1.表示将要发生的动作或情况,常用时间状语有: later (on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等. eg. I shall be eighteen years old next year.Maybe China's population _______ (pass) 1,300,000,000 by the year 2005.2.表示某种必然的趋势eg. Fish will die without water.解析:1.在以第一人称为主语的问句中,常用shall 表示提议和询问情况,在以第二人称作主语的问句中,用will 表示请求. eg. Where shall we have the meeting?Will you please lend me your pen? / Shall we go swimming tomorrow?2.当主语是第一人称时,用will 表示意愿.决心.允诺.命令等.eg. I will give you an English--Chinese dictionary for your birthday.3.在时间或条件状语从句中,一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时.eg. Tom will write to me when he gets there.4.be going to +动词原形也可表示将来时.(1).表示主观意愿.打算等. eg. He's going to learn English next term.(2).根据已有迹象,可能要发生的情况eg. ---Look at the black clouds! ----It is going to rai二. 实战练习【经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I asked Mary whether she ________ (like) China or not.2. We didn’t stop working until it _______ (begin) to rain.3. Mr Zhang wants to know who ________ (ring) him up just now.4. — Look at the sign. Reading aloud is not allowed in the library.—Oh, I’m sorry I _______ (not notice) it.5. Mr Wang has gone to London. He said that he ________ (be) back in a week.6. — Do you think Cindy will drive here this weekend?— Never! She ________ (hate) driving.7. I don’t remember when Tom ________ (arrive) here yesterday.8. — Where are you going, Peter?— I ____________(go) to the cinema. I __________(go) there every Saturday.9. Don’t worry. I’ll give this note to John as soon as he ________ (come) home.10. —Excuse me. Is this Mr Brown’s office?—I’m sorry, but Mr Brown no longer________ (work) here. He _______ (leave) three weeks ago.【经典练习】单项选择。
11. — Ann is in hospital now. — Oh, I _______ know. I ______ go to visit her this afternoon.A. di dn’t; am going toB. don’t; willC. didn’t; willD. don’t; would12. — What did Liu Ming say in the letter? — He said that he ______ back the next week.A. will comeB. is comingC. has comeD. would come13. — What does Linda often do in the evening?— She often _____ her homework, but she ______ TV yesterday evening.A. does; watchesB. is doing; watchesC. does; watchedD. is doing; was watching14. — Do you know when Mr White for dinner this evening?— No, but I think he will come when he ______his work.A. will come; finishesB. will come; will finishC. comes; finishesD. comes; will finish15. — _____ you watch the football match yesterday?— Yes, it was exciting. But I ______ the beginning of it.A. Do; missedB. Did; will missC. Did; missedD. Will; miss16. — Can your father drive, Lisa?— Yes, he usually ______ to work.A. droveB. drivesC. is drivingD. has driven17. —You look tired, Kate. What’s the matter?— I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep18. My grandpa used to tell me that light ______ faster than sound.A. travelB. traveledC. travelsD. was traveling19. — Has Tony returned the library book?— Not yet. I think he _______ it soon.A. will returnB. returnedC. has returnedD. returns20. I _______ some wrong words. Can I use your eraser, Lily?A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. will write21. Please don’t leave the room until M r Xiao _______.A. will arriveB. arrivedC. is arrivingD. arrives22. Don’t worry! If I find your missing key, I _______ you.A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told23. What he said _______ right. We can take his advice.A. is soundedB. soundsC. is soundingD. sound24. They were all hungry and the food _______ delicious.A. smeltB. is smeltC. is smellingD. smells25. There _______ an interesting cartoon on CCTV 6 at 7.20 this evening.A. willB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be【考点点拨】★根据时间状语来确定动词时态:一般现在时:sometimes / often / usually /every day / every week / on Sundays …一般过去时:yesterday / last week / just now / in 1990 …一般将来时:tomorrow / next week / next year / in two days / soon …过去将来时:the next day (morning, week) / the following year …★复合句中动词时态的确定:在宾语从句中,如果主句用一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要选用任何时态;如果主句用一般过去时,从句的谓语动词常用过去的相应时态(客观真理等除外);在时间、条件等状语从句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。