江苏省镇江市2016届九年级下学期第二次中考模拟考试英语试卷

镇江市实验初中九年级中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷一．单项选择：15%1. Her daughter is _______ honest girl, while her son is _______ boy who often tells lies.A. a, theB. an, theC. an., aD. a, a2. –Shall we go shopping now?--Sorry. It’s not the right _______. I’m too ti red .A. wayB. weatherC. placeD. moment3. --Does _______ know the answer to the question ?--Yes, Peter does.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody4. –Are you _______ from Jiangsu?--No. none of us.A. bothB. anyC. allD. either5. --Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter II”?--The film “Harry Potter II”? I _______ it.It’s really wonderful.A.seeB.have seenC.was seeingD.has seen6. This problem is not very easy, _______ think it over when you are working on it.A. soB. andC. butD. or7. I enjoy learning swimming, _______ it takes me a lot of time.A. as ifB. thoughC. becauseD. since8. --Do you think the chicken tastes _______?--She cooks it _______, I think.A. good, goodB. well, wellC. well, goodD. good, well9. –Emily, here’s a dictionary. I hope it will help you.--Thank you. It’s _______ what I need.A. justB. stillC. onlyD. almost10. I’ll do it better if the teacher _______ me ten more minutes.A. gaveB. will giveC. givesD. give11. English _______ in many countries, but Chinese _______ their own language.A. is spoken, speaksB. speak, is spokenC. is spoken, speakD. is spoken, is spoken12. If people keep _______ down the forests, they will have nowhere _______.A. to cut, to liveB. cutting, to live inC. to cut, to live inD. cutting, to live13. --Thanks for helping me a lot.--_______.A. All rightB. You are welcomeC. I’m sorryD. It’s OK14. –I hear that a famous scientist will come to give us a talk. Do you know ______?--About the development of the modern science.A. when he will comeB. when will he comeC. what he will talk aboutD. what will he talk about15. If you are weak ______a subject,_____ and asking a teacher for advice can help.A.at;working hardB.in;work hardC.at;work hardD.in;working hard二．完形填空：10%My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where 1 had grown up. We lived in a small house with her elder sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single 2 was still considered unusual.When I was small, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family. And it was a real piece of work, Dad worked all day long at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always played together. The image of the family in this book was typical(典型的) of the time. It looked 3 like my family, but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really 4 .Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything 5 was probably good for me, she offered to get a loan(贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This 6 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always 7 me to do my best. She never 8 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if only I tried hard enough.For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still doesn’t think of herself.9 she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much difference. I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my 10 couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Daycard.16. A. I B. she C. he D. we17. A. man B. family C. parent D. child18. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything19. A. surprising B. boring C. sad D. funny20. A. interesting B. pleasant C. impossble D. unusual21. A. said B. meant C. proved D. showed22. A. allowed B. expected C. invited D. forced23. A. hoped B. agreed C. stopped D. failed24. A. Unless B.. Although C. Since D. Before25. A. teacher B. mother C. father D. friend三．阅读理解：20%(A)Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you. Successful FishermenFishing is healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman.Best LearnersThis book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn: * What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.* What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.* Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.How to Keep PetsA pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colourful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:* How to choose right pets for yourself.* How to build houses or nests for your pets.* How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www. knowbetter. com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you’ll get 10% off.26. If you buy and read Successful Fishermen, you will _______.A. go to the countrysideB. know where to buy fishing robsC. know how to cook fishD. learn how to choose fishing places27. According to the passage there are many pictures in _______.A. Best LearnersB. Successful FishermenC. How to Keep PetsD. Learn to Study for Beginners28. For more information about other books according to the passage you can______.A. call the writerB. go to the shopC. search the InternetD. ask the clerk(B)Americans think much about time. From childhood(童年) they learn to value time. As children they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things.29. What do the Americans mean by “Time is money”?A. If someone has time and works hard, he can make a lot of money.B. They spend a lot of time making money.C. Working hard can bring people health.D. It is easy to make money.30. From this passage we can be sure that _______.A. Americans are good at having a good time.B. Americans live in a quick rhythm(节奏)C. Americans always work late.D. Americans live a hard life31. Which of the following is the best title?A. Time is MoneyB. Learn to Use TimeC. How to Value TimeD. Americans’ Ideas About Time(C)(A) Xia Chimei,51, has become both classmates and granny of kids at Xiping Primary School in Xuan’en county(县), Hubei Province, by far the oldest student at the school enrolled(入学) in first grade early this year. She is now learning pinyinwith children just six and seven years old. Her husband and children encouraged her to go to school when the new term began early this year. She had never been to school in her life.(B) A dog owner in Dalian, Liaoning Province, was very surprised when his 4-year-old dog picked up a 5-yuan note and gave it to him on Monday on their way to a market.Days earlier, Mr. Ye had dropped a 10-yuan note on his sofa and let the dog pick it up for him. He then showed the pet other notes and told it how to use money. He did that just for fun. But he never thought the animal would take to(喜欢) dealing with money so naturally.(C) Wang Xiaoyan, a farmer in Duanjiawan village, Shanxi Province, has carried his daughter, who suffers from polio(小儿麻痹症) , to school every day over the past 10 years.Wang’s daughter, Wang Dan, lost the use of her legs after catching polio in 1995, at the age of three. Three years later when it was time for Wang Dan to go to school, Wang Xiaoyan decided he would carry her. The girl has repaid him by her excellent studies32. How old did Xia Chimei begin her study in Passage A?A. 6B. 7C. 15D. 5133. What’s the best title for Passage A?A. Practice Makes PerfectB. It’s Never Too Old To LearnC. Clothes Don’t Make the ManD. The Early Bird Catches The Worm34. What does the underlined word “repaid” mean in Passage C?A. 付款B. 赔偿C. 报答D. 贷款35. Which of the following is true according to the passages above?A. Xia Chimei came to school with her husband and son.B. The dog was so clever that it taught itself to borrow money.C. Wang Dan lost the use of her legs because of polio when she was 3.D. Mr. Ye picked up a 5-yuan note and gave it to the dog on the way home.四．词汇运用：10%A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

绝密★启用前2016 年九年级模拟考试英语试题（2016.4）本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：第I卷（选择题共85分）每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）1. A. My sister’s name is Jane.2. A. Are your books on the sofa?3. A. They aren’t my sisters.B. This is my friend Gina.B. Does he have a soccer?B. I can’t play the piano.C. My brother is very tall.C. Do you like ice-cream?C. He doesn’t walk to school.4. A. What time does he go to work?B. How was your school trip?C. Where do you have lunch?5. A. Don’t shout at your parents.B. Please be careful next time.C. Let’s go hiking tomorrow.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）6. A.7. A.8. A.9. A.10. A.B.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.C.C.（分）11. A. Go to the mountains. 12. A. Her friends. 13. A. A comedy. 14. A. Yesterday. 15. A. By bus.B. Go out for dinner. B. Her parents. B. An action movie. B. Today. B. By taxi.C. Go to the book store. C. Her teachers. C. A scary movie. C. Tomorrow. C. By bike.D ）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

【关键字】英语江苏省泰州中学附属初级中学2016届九年级英语第二次模拟试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共60分）单选选择。

（每小题1分，共15分）1. What __________ valuable advice it is. It will be of __________ great value to me.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; theD. a ; /2. ---I hear Sam has gone to for a holiday.---Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?A. was leavingB. has leftC. leftD. leaves3. “Wechat”(微信) really makes a great _______ to people’s life. It’s easy for us to keep in touch with others.A. choiceB. surpriseC. progressD. difference4. --- You _________ park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.--- Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.A. won’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t5．Simon is impatient _________ listen carefully to my question.A. so, thatB. too, toC. such, thatD. enough, to6. --- Would you like some juice or bread?--- ________. I am really thirsty and hungry after walking for a long time.A. NoneB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both7. --- Excuse me. Would you mind my using your dictionary for a short time? --- ______.A. No, you can’t.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Not at all. Help yourself.8. ---Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children. --- .A. OK, we willB. Yes, we doC. It doesn’t matterD. You’re right9.They will lose the game _________ they try their best.A. tillB. unlessC. sinceD. if10. ---Please __________ your coat and put it on that chair, Bob.---OK, Mrs King. It’s really very warm here.A. turn offB. put offC. take offD. show off11. ---Congratulations! Your speech is so excellent! It is very useful to us. ---_______A. Oh, no.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Don’t mention it.D. Many thanks.12. Bob used to _______ a difficult person to get along with. But recently he has got used to_______ with others in a friendly way.A. be, workB. be , workingC. being ,workD. being, working13. The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes, “_______.”A. The early bird catches the wormB. Practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light workD. You cannot burn the candle at both ends（）14. ---How well do you know the Opera House?---I know the place very well. I many times.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have arrived in（）15 ---I don’t know_____________?---In ten minutes.A. how long has he been hereB. how soon he goes to visit his parentsC. how long will the film lastD. how soon the film will begin2、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2016年江苏省镇江市英语中考试题及参考答案与解析（满分：90分，考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．It's fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games．A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．After chatting happily with the new student in my class，I gave her my QQ number and she gave me ．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself3．Leonardo has acted in 36 films．He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 28，2016．A．in B．at C．on D．to4．Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now．They________them as their hobby．A．sell B．design C．receive D．collect5．-- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?--Yes．I'm afraid I will see him on screen．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．seldom6．--Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan．--Sorry，I ．I've promised Mum to go home right after school．A．can B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't7．Our country encourages more students football．Now many football clubs have been set up in schools．A．play B．playing C．to play D．will play8．--The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago．---_________surprising news!A．What a B．What C．How D．How a9．--Have you been to Suning Plaza（苏宁购物中心）in our city?--No．Although it for more than a week，I'm far too busy to go there．A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened10．Last year，five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks．A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent11．--Which would you like to read，paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books．They my eyes．A．talk about B．hear about C．learn about D．worry about12．---In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart．---Yes．They are always full of energy，so I think they are also_________；A．honest B．generous C．lively D．modest13．The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning，so we had our classes in the school hall．A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing14．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again．--Sorry．I couldn't remember ．A．when I learnt the word B．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent "t" D．in which class did you teach the word15．---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month．--_____________．There are many wonderful things to see and to do there．A．That's all right B．Have a good time C．Good luck D．I hope so二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2016年江苏省镇江市中考网上阅卷模拟训练英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.She thinks it's really hard work for her to finish the job in thirty minutes．（）A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】D【解析】答案选D．根据从句中使用的句型是It's+名词短语+for sb．+to so sth．名词短语的中心词是work，是个不可数名词，故a，an不对，而C选项的the表示特指．所以答案是D．她认为对她自己来说在三十分钟之内完成这个工作是一项艰难的任务．本题考查零冠词的运用．可以根据名词可数与不可数以及句子的意思是否特指来选择．2.---Tom，supper is ready．I don't want to eat____________，Mum．I'm not feeling well．（）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything【答案】D【解析】答案D．A．everything每一件东西或事情．B．nothing表示没有东西，没有事情．C．something表示一些东西或事情，常用于肯定意义的句子．D．anything表示任何一件东西或事情，常用于疑问句或否定意义的句子．此句为否定句，故答案选D．--Tom，晚餐准备好了．--我不想吃任何东西，妈妈．我现在感觉不太舒服．若是掌握了此题所供选项中不定代词的含义与用法，此题不难选出正确答案．3.I think I should be allowed to make a choice _ _ myself．（）A.withB.toC.forD.against【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据设空处后面的myself结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我认为应该允许我为自己做出选择．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为我自己"，应该用for myself，故选C我认为应该允许我为自己做出选择．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4.-I want to see the movie The Mermaid．Do you know the __ _ of the ticket？-It's not very expensive．It's well worth seeing．（）A.numberB.priceC.kind【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：数字；B：价格；C：种类；D：名字；根据题干结合It's not very expensive推测问句的句意是"我想去看电影《美人鱼》，你知道票价吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：price，故答案为B．--我想去看电影《美人鱼》，你知道票价吗？--不是很贵，电影很值得一看．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5.Excuse me，sir．You ____ open the door before the train stops．（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.may notD.don't have to【答案】A【解析】答案：A．mustn't不可以，明令禁止；needn't不必；may not不可以；don't have to不必．根据 before the train stops，可知在火车停下来前你不可以开门的，这是规定，明令禁止做的事．mustn't不可以，明令禁止．故选A．对不起，先生．在火车停下来前你不可以开门．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．6.The 2022Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing，setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games．（）A.take upB.take placeC.take partD.take on【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：占用；B：举行/发生；C：参加；D：承担；根据语境推测句意是"2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行，使中国首都成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：take place，故答案为B．2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行，使中国首都成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．7.___ you've watched it，you can't imagine how fun the film Zootopia is．（）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless【答案】D【解析】答案：D．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句"你无法想象电影《疯狂动物城》多么有趣．"和从句"你观看过"来分析，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D．除非你观看过，否则你无法想象电影《疯狂动物城》多么有趣．联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．8.So far，the AIIB （亚投行） 57countries to be the founding members．（）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attractD.have attracted【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据时间状语So far结合句意"到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个创始国成员．"强调动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，判断主句用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语the AIIB 是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为B．到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个创始国成员．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．9.-I'm new here．I don't know how to solve the problem．-Don't worry．I'll do what I can ___ you．（）A.helpB.to helpC.inviteD.to invite【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据语境推测答语的句意是"别担心，我会尽力去帮你．"由于设空处单词放在短语do what I can（尽我所能）后面表目的，所以用动词不定式，注意短语do what I can 中，what I can作do的宾语，故选B．--我是新来的，我不知道如何解决这个难题．--别担心，我会尽力去帮你．抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．10.-Why do you collect so many old bikes？-I'Il have them and give away to the children who don't have bikes．（）ed upB.given upC.fixed upD.set up【答案】C【解析】答案：C．used up用完，耗尽；given up放弃，交出；fixed up修理，解决；set up建立，开业．根据 old bikes和give away to the children who don't have bikes，可知在送给那些没有自行车的孩子们之前，应该把自行车修理一下．故选C．--你为什么修理这么多旧自行车？--我要把它们修理一下，然后送给那些没有自行车的孩子们．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．11.__ exciting news it is!We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in two months．（）A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据exciting news it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．多么令人兴奋的消息啊！两个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了．本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!12.-Can you tell the differences between these two pictures？-Differences？Oh，no．They look quite ______．（）A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interesting【答案】B【解析】答案：B；A．different不同的；B．similar相似的；C．strange奇怪的；D．interesting 有趣的，根据Differences？Oh，no不同？不，推知：它们看上去非常相似．故选B．-你能告诉我这两幅画的不同吗？-不同？不，它们看上去非常相似．首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．13.It's reported that Shenzhou-11carrying two astronauts into space from the space center in 2016．（）A.sent upB.are sent upC.was sent upD.will be sent up【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据该句为主从复合句，主句It's reported 是一般现在时态，从句时态可根据自身情况选择，that引导的主语从句中时间状语为in 2016及结合描述的神州11号载人飞船发射的事实可确定从句的时态为一般将来时，又知从句的主语Shenzhou-11是谓语动词send up 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定从句的谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+及物动词的过去分词，套用结构，故填will be sent up，故选D据报道搭乘2名航天员的神州11号飞船将于2016年从太空中心发射入太空．主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．14.-Would you mind not throwing waste here and there？-_ ．（）A.Sorry，I won't do it againB.Sure，I'd love toC.Yes，of courseD.No，thanks【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据"Would you mind not throwing waste here and there？"可知，此处应对别人的要求进行回答．A 抱歉，我不会再那样做了；B 当然，我愿意；C 是的，当然了；D 不了，谢谢．只有A选项符合语境，故答案为A--你介意不到处扔垃圾吗？--抱歉，我不会再那样做了．这道题考查的是日常交际用语，做这样的题时要弄清楚各个选项的意义及用法，再根据语境选出正确答案．15.Father's Day is coming．I'm thinking about __ ．（）A.what present I gave himB.where will we have a big mealC.how I will give him a surpriseD.if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据I'm thinking about，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Father's Day is coming，可知父亲节快到了，这里表示的是一个将来的时间，所以句子时态应该用一般将来时，选项AD是一般过去时，时态不对，排除掉．故选C．父亲节快到了．我正在考虑怎么样给他一个惊喜呢．此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)"When it comes to Earth，there's no time to waste，"says the Earth Day Network．And that is right．Protecting our environment is very important，and World Earth Day was ( 16 ) in 1970to raise people's environmental awareness．On April 22，People around the world celebrate Earth day．Every year there is a special ( 17 ) ，and this year it is"Trees for Earth"，so Earth Day will be all about planting trees．Their goal is to plant 7.8billion trees ( 18 ) the next five years．That's a big goal，and you might wonder ( 19 ) trees are so important．Well for one，they can help stop climate change．Carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）is a chemical in our atmosphere，but ______ ( 20 ) make too much of it．Each person makes about 2.3tons a year，which is bad for the environment．Well guess what!Trees ( 21 ) carbon dioxide and protect the air quality．Planting new trees is important because people cut down ( 22 ) trees．Last year，there were 3trillion（万亿）trees in the ( 23 ) ，about 139billion in China．But according to Time，the world's total number has been ( 24 ) cut in half since human civilization （文明）began．That's because 15billion trees are cut down every year．So we need to plant more to replenish （补充）the ones e've lost．One tree can take in48pounds （21.8kg）of carbon dioxide per year．And it's still one of the cheapest and ( 25 ) ways to get rid of carbon dioxide．But don't forget that you can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or water you use every day．Every little thing helps!16.A.set B.produced C.created D.found B.theme C.saying D.sign18.A.for B.after C.by D.in19.A.what B.why C.whether D.how20.A.humans B.animals C.ghosts D.plants21.A.take out B.put out C.take in D.put in22.A.countless B.hopeless eless D.endless23.A.wild B.world C.forest D.space24.A.hardly B.never C.really D.almost25.A.most B.best C.fewest D.worst．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】16．C．考查动词．根据句子："and World Earth Day was （16）in 1970to raise people's environmental awareness"可知世界地球日被创建于1970年，目的是提高人们的环保意识．结合语境可知是被创建，这里是被动语态，故选C．17．B．考查名词．根据句子："Every year there is a special （17），and this year it is"Trees for Earth"，"可知这一年的主题是：地球的树，结合语境这里应该是主题，故选B．18．D．考查介词．根据句子："Their goal is to plant 7.8billion trees （18）the next five years．"可知他们的目标是在下一个五年里栽种78亿棵树．此题中in the next 是固定搭配，故选D．19．B．考查连接词．根据句子："That's a big goal，and you might wonder（19）trees are so important．"可知那是一个大目标，你可能想知道树为什么如此重要．以及下文："Well for one，they can help stop climate change．Carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） is a chemical in our atmosphere，but （20）make too much of it．Each person makes about 2.3tons a year，which is bad for the environment．"可知这里是在解释它的重要性，所以结合语境这里应该是why，故选B．20．A．考查名词．根据句子："Carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） is a chemical in our atmosphere，but （20）make too much of it．"可知二氧化碳在我们的大气中是一种化学物质，但人类制造的太多了．根据常识以及结合语境，这里应该是人类，故选A．21．C．考查动词．根据句子："Trees （21）carbon dioxide and protect the air quality．"可知树木可以吸收二氧化碳，保护空气质量．根据常识以及结合语境，这里应该是吸收．故选C．22．A．考查形容词．根据句子："Planting new trees is important because people cut down （22）trees．"可知种植新的树木是很重要的，因为人们砍树无数．结合语境这里应该是砍伐了无数的树，故选A．23．B．考查名词．根据句子："Last year，there were 3trillion（万亿） trees in the （23），about 139billion in China．"可知去年，世界上有3万亿棵树，在中国约有1390亿．后半句是中国这个小范围，所以前半句应该是个大范围，所以是世界，故选B．24．D．考查副词．根据句子："But according to Time，the world's total number has been （24）cut in half since human civilization （文明） began．"可知但是根据时间，世界总数的人类文明以来几乎减少了一半．根据常识以及结合语境，这里应该是几乎，故选D．25．B．考查副词．根据句子："And it's still one of the cheapest and （25）ways to get rid of carbon dioxide．"可知它仍然是一个最便宜并且最好的方法来去除二氧化碳．结合语境可知是最好的，故选B．【文章大意】本文是一篇与环保相关的说明文．主要介绍了今年"世界地球日"的主题：地球的树．介绍了树木对于地球的重要性，并号召人们多植树，保护地球．完形填空题需先浏览一遍全文，掌握文章大意，结合前后文语境，以及语法形态，推测出正确的选项．III、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)ALibrary ProgramsI．SATURDAY CINEMAOn two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinema．Recent movies as well as classic ones will be on．We are allowed to advertise the movies we show in the library building only．Read elow to learn what is planned!There is no cost and all are invited．●Know the film in which Bai baihe plays Xiao Lan，a master who hunts monsters （妖怪）？115minutes．PARENT-GUIDED You have a chance to have a good seat if you guess right．Email：sc@lib．edu．-Main Library Saturday，November 21，2015 2：30p．m．●Gene Wilder in the 1971film based on the book by Roald Dahl，Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.100minutes．GENERAL-South Hall Saturday，December 5，2015 2：30p．m．II．SECOND SATURDAY MUSIC SERIESThese free concerts are held at 300p m in the East Hall．（家谱）This one-time class is for the beginners．Children can gather family history information by looking through the records in the library and on the Internet．You can learn things like where your great-grandparent came from．Instructions are given on using the library book Ancestry Library Edition，and the website Heritage Quest Online．Below are the date and time for the scheduled （已排的）classes．The number of students in each class is limited to 20，so you need to call the Northwest Hall first by 87003636or email edu@lib．edu．Scheduled Classes：Saturday，December 12，10：00a．m．-12：00．m．26.This is most probably a（n）______ ．A.posterB.timetableC.invitationD.advertisement27.Where should Johnson go if he wants to enjoy the concert after he finishes the Genealogy Class？______A.Main LibraryB.East HallC.South HallD.Northwest Hall28.What can we learn from the article？______A.You can watch two foreign films in November in the library．B.You should email sc@lib．edu to get a good seat for the free concert．C.You can enjoy both the mvie and the concert on November 21，201．D.You may learn some family history information by using the library book．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】26．A主旨大意题．根据文章On two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinema周六图书馆将要放映电影；These free concerts are held at 3：00p．m．in the East Hall可知音乐会是免费的，第三项介绍的是一门课程，GENEALOGY（家谱） CLASSES家谱课，故排除选项D，广告；可以看出这是一个海报，选项B，C是时间表和邀请函，是不合适的，故选A．27．B细节理解题．根据Scheduled Classes：Saturday，December 12，10：00a．m．-12：00．m．可知家谱课是在12点结束，These free concerts are held at 3：00p．m．in the East Hall．音乐会在东大厅，下午三点，约翰逊可以在上完家谱课后去东大厅听音乐会．28．D细节理解题．根据第一项中第二个电影GENERAL-South Hall Saturday，December 5，2015 2：30p．m．可知是在12月，选项A排除； You have a chance to have a good seat if you guess right．Email：sc@lib．edu．是和看电影有关的，选项B不对；根据音乐会的时间可知11月是没有音乐会的，选项C排除，故选D．这是一个图书馆的海报，有三项内容，第一项是周六电影；第二项是介绍免费音乐会的时间内容；第三项介绍的是一门课程，GENEALOGY（家谱） CLASSES家谱课，介绍了课程的时间及内容和联系方式．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．BFor Iris Grace Halmshaw，the world was a lonely place．The autistic （自闭症的）five-year-old girl tried to speak，and she was often thrown into pain by the world around her．She filled her days with painting，and nothing could quite change this situation．Until，that was，a cat called Thula came along．The pair are now inseparable （形影不离的）．Iris'parents believe the gentle cat is helping their little girl communicate with others，as well as influencing her works of art．In the beginning，they thought it was just coincidence，but now they believe Iris is expressing her love for Thula through her painting．Mother said，"When Iris is painting，Thula is told by her to"sit down"if she jumps up onto the table．She stays there，watching Iris with great interest，sometimes wanting to play with the brushes，but mostly just patiently watching．"And the pair's bond （联系）doesn't end there．Thula is at Iris'side for every part of her life．The pair's closeness is having an effect on Iris'relationships with others，and her parentsfind it easier to encourage her to talk to others．After researching the advantages of animal therapy for autistic children，the couple had tried introducing Iris to horses，dogs and even other cats with no success---but things changed when Thula came to live with the family．During weeks，the cat was helping to comfort the little girl in times of stress．Mother said，"It was as if they were old friends from the day they met．Thanks to Thula，new doorways to communication and feelings are opening and Iris is happier than ever before．"29.According to the passage，Thula ______ ．A.likes playing with childrenB.helps Iris paint betterC.helps Iris get better over her autismD.teaches Iris how to look after an animal30.What does the underlined word"coincidence"mean？______A.The fact that something impossible happens．B.The fact that something will certainly happen．C.The fact that someone has achieved something he wants．D.The fact that two unexpected things happened at the same time．31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A.The cat always plays with the brushes．B.Thula is the first cat that has been introduced to Iris．C.Iris and Thula become good friends during weeks．D.Iris now has very good relationships with other children．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】29．C．推理判断题．A是喜欢和孩子玩．B是帮助艾瑞斯画地更好了．C是帮助艾瑞斯更好地克服了自闭症．D是教会了艾瑞斯如何照顾动物．根据最后一段艾瑞斯母亲说的Thanks to Thula，new doorways to communication and feelings are opening and Iris is happier than ever before ．可判断出苏拉帮助艾瑞斯更好地克服了自闭症，故答案是C．30．D．词义猜测题．A是不可能发生的事情．B是肯定会发生的事情．C是某人实现了他想的事情．D是两个意想不到的事情同时发生．根据In the beginning，they thought it was just coincidence，but now they believe Iris is expressing her love for Thula through her painting．可知刚开始她的父母以为这只是巧合，但是他们发现艾瑞斯通过绘画表达她对苏拉的爱，因为苏拉的陪伴让她更快乐，所以划线处的单词是"巧合"之意，故答案是D．31．C．是非判断题．A是猫总是玩刷子，由文中sometimes wanting to play with the brushes 可知A项错误．B是苏拉是第一个介绍给艾瑞斯的猫，由文中，the couple had tried introducing Iris to horses，dogs and even other cats with no success---but things changed when Thula came to live with t he family．可知B项错误．C项艾瑞斯和Thula在几周期间变成了好朋友．由文中During weeks，the cat was helping to comfort the little girl in times of stress．可知C正确．D 是艾瑞斯现在和其他小孩的关系不错文中并未提到．故答案是C．对艾瑞斯•汉默森来说，世界是孤独的．这个5岁的自闭症女孩努力不太说话，经常会陷在对周遭世界的恐惧之中．每天画画度日，但是她的状况依然没有改善．直到有一天，一个叫苏拉的小猫来到她身边．这一对小伙伴每天形影不离．艾瑞斯父母觉得这个温柔的小猫帮助她和别人交流，同样也对她的艺术创作产生了影响．刚开始，他们觉得这只是巧合，但是现在他们发现艾瑞斯通过她的绘画来表达她对苏拉的爱意．她的母亲说道："当她画画的时候，苏拉跳到桌上，艾瑞斯就会要求她坐下．她坐在那里，充满兴趣地看着艾瑞斯画画，有时候会玩玩刷子，但大多数时间都在静静地看着她画画．"这对小伙伴的关联并不止这些．苏拉成为艾瑞斯生活的一部分，她们之间的亲密关系也对艾瑞斯和别人的关系产生了影响，她的父母发现现在能更容易地鼓励她和别人进行交谈．当了解动物疗法对治疗自闭症孩子的优势处后，这对夫妻开始尝试向艾瑞斯介绍一些马、狗、还有其他小猫，但都没有效果．直到苏拉和他们一家人住在一起后，事情才发生了改变．仅仅几周时间，这只小猫就使艾瑞斯的压力的得到了缓解．妈妈说："从见面她们好像就是好久不见的老朋友．很感谢苏拉，她使艾瑞斯找到了新的交流和表达感情的方式，她现在比以前更加开心了．"本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾瑞斯在小猫Thula的陪伴下更好地克服了自闭症，变得比以前开心的故事．题目难度一般，只要认真阅读，仔细审题，都可在文中找到相对应答案．CA study found most people use their smart phones for an hour and 52minutes a day．Most of this time is taken up with texting，emails and surfing the web，but only around 20minutes is spent making three calls．The survey of 2，000people found that social media apps，calculators （计算器），calendars and cameras werealso seen as particularly important functions．Navigation apps （导航应用）such as Google Maps were popular too-with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city without one．The study also found checking Facebook and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making calls．Also on the list were the calendar to remember appointments and birthdays，mobile banking and the news are apps that make day-to-day life a little easier．Tom Barr said：‘The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically （剧烈）over the past 10years．With so many ways to keep in touch nowadays，people are using the functions that are convenient for them．As we get less and less time to ourselves，we need more convenience in our lives and less difficulty．While calling can be more personal，it doesn't always save your time．'Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if the latest mobile technology would be used by the students to improve their learning．But a year later，the researchers concluded that it's not enough to give students the right technology，but said they need guidance about how to use it．32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A.Most people spend nearly two hours texting a day．B.Most peoplespend about 20minutes making three calls a day．C.Most people spend mosttime of a day making phone calls．D.Most time of a day is taken up by surfing the web．33.Why don't most people make a lot of calls？______A.Because calling can be more personal．B.Because it doesn't always save your time．C.Because social media apps are important functions．D.Because calling is more convenient．34.What does the underlined word"one"in the second paragraph refer to （指代）？______A.Social media apps．B.Navigation apps．C.Mobile phones．D.Particularly important functions．35.The writer mainly wants to tell us ______ ．A.navigation apps such as Google Maps were popularB.checking Facebook is carried out more frequently than making callsC.the functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drasticallyD.students need guidance about how to use mobile phones．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】32．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段：Most of this time is taken up with texting，emails and surfing the web，but only around 20minutes is spent making three calls．可知大部分时间用来发短信，电子邮件和上网冲浪，但只有约20分钟被用来打三个电话．故选B．33．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段：While calling can be more personal，it doesn't always save your time．可知当打电话可以更私人化的时候，这并不能总是节约你的时间．故选B．34．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段：Navigation apps （导航应用）such as Google Maps were popular too-with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city without one．可知导航应用程序也很流行，六分之一的人承认他们会觉得无法周游一个陌生的城市，如果没有导航应用程序，故选B．35．C．主旨大意题．根据全文以及第三段：Tom Barr said：‘The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically （剧烈） over the past 10years．可知作者想要告诉我们移动电话的功能已经开发并大幅度提高．故选C．【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了移动电话的一些功能以及作者想要告诉我们移动电话的功能已经开发并大幅度提高．快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答．V、阅读理解(本大题共4小题，共5.0分)DMental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs．Even though you are mentally healthy，it doesn't mean that you don't have a menta1health problem．Mental health is everyone's business．We all have times when we feel down or stressed．Most of the time those feelings pass，but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem．It seems that our mental health doesn't always stay the same．It can change as the environment changes and as you move through different stages （阶段）of your life．Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health．Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or take up lots of time．Anyone can follow them．●Talk about your feelings．It can help you stay in good mental health．It isn't a sign of weakness，but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy．●Eat well．What you eat and how you feel are closely connected．A proper diet can have agood effect on your mental health．●Keep in touch．Friends and family members can offer various suggestions which may help you do everything actively and solve practical problems．●Take a break．It could be a weekend eploring new places to enjoy the nature，or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework．A few minutes can be enough to relax you．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．Mental health is about （56）______ you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs．Eventhough you are mentally healthy，it is （57）______ that you have a menta1health problem．We all have times when we feel down or stressed．Most of the time those feelings pass，but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem．Making simple changes to your （58）______ doesn't cost much or take up lots of time．First，talk about your feelings．Second，a proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health．Third，various suggestions may be （59）______ by your friends and family members．It helps you keep （60）______ and solve practical problems．Finally，take a break at weekends．56.A.AB.BC.CD.D57.A.AB.BC.CD.D58.A.AB.BC.CD.D59.A.AB.BC.CD.D【答案】【小题1】how 【小题2】possible 【小题3】lifestyle 【小题4】offered【解析】答案：56．how 考查连接副词及上下文理解根据Mental health is about the way you think and feel 可知心理健康是关于你思考和感受的方式，结合题干Mental health is about （56）how you think and feel，可知句中缺少宾语从句的连接词，结合原句为the way you think and feel，"你思考和感受的方式"即你如何思考和感受，故填入连接副词how"如何"故答案为how57．possible 考查形容词及上下文理解根据第一段Even though you are mentally healthy，it doesn't mean that you don't have a menta1health problem．可知即使你心理健康，这并不意味着你没有心理问题．结合题干Even though you are mentally healthy，it is （57）…that you have a menta1health problem．可知该空处在句中作表语，故填入形容词，结合句意可推知即使你心理健康，你也可能有心理问题．"可能的"的英文表达为possible，故答案为possible．58．lifestyle 考查名词及上下文理解根据第三段Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or take up lots of time．Anyone c an follow them．可知对你生活的方式做简单的调整并不花费很多的钱和时间，结合题干Making simple changes to your （58）…doesn't cost much or take up lots of time．可知该空处在句中作介词to的宾语故填入名词形式，结合句意可知"简单改变生活方式不会花费很多的钱和时间""生活方式"的英文表达为lifestyle，故答案为lifestyle。

2015～2016九年级英语中考模拟测试答案（二）一、单选1—5 ADAAD 6—10 BCCAC 11—15 BBDCD二、完型16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACACD三、阅读26—28 CBD 29—31 BCC 32—35 ABAC四、词汇36．wisely 37. healthier 38. artists 39. unknown 40. twentieth41. mark 42. clearly 43. pollution 44. complete 45. through五、首字母46．several /some 47. same 48. period 49.instead 50. Northwest51. special 52. taking 53. also 54. since 55. on六、任务型56．lasted 57. spent 58. possibility 59. suggestion(s) /advice 60. cared/concerned61. planned /decided 62. rapidly/ quickly 63. increased 64. reduced 65. progress/achievement七、写作(范文)Dear Friend,How time flies!Learning that you are leaving our school , I really feel sorry about it.It has been two years since you first came to our school.As you always made your lessons lively and interesting,I am really fond of your lessons. Moreover,you are very creative,hard-working and organized.With your help, I made rapid progress in my English study.Thank you a lot.And I have made up my mind to contribute to the society in the future just as you did to us. Even though you may go back to your own country, i will always stay in touch with you.I wish you success for the future!Yours,Li Hua。

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21），"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．26．It's important for everyone to save water because．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants27．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住28．The following ways can save water according to the passage except．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．29．In today's world life is fast．If you don't slow down to enjoy it，you will definitely miss something．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day．Pick them up after school．Cook dinner．Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong．I wouldn't change anything．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year．Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something．There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day．A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family．How about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about．I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains．I know you will come up with some great ideas．If you do，you can share them with everyone．So get out there and enjoy life! 29．In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about her．A．interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD．family gathering30．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A．Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D．Take exercise．31．According to the author，．A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their children．32．It took 100years，but finally，scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly 100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like waves in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．Now a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves．David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech．"We have detected gravitational waves．We did it!"What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates waves．Space ﹣time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by．It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．How did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory．The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories．One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state．For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．So，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．32．What are gravitational waves about？A．About the workings of the universe．B．About how black holes form．C．About how the universe began．D．About how the waves form on the surface of water．33．The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express．A．how the universe begins to existB．how gravitational waves formC．how new black holes appearD．how the earth is affected34．Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they are far away．C．Because they seldom occur．D．Because they have disappeared．35．With the discovery of gravitational waves，we'll．A．create a new worldB．make full use of gravitational wavesC．understand the universe in a new wayD．avoid being hit by black holes．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time（wise）．37．John is fond of sports，so he is now much（health）than before．38．Many young people want to become cartoon（art）in the future．39．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was （know）to people at that time．40．Let's take the lift up to the（twenty）floor．It's tiring to walk upstairs．四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．You must（标注）the words in bright purple by heart．They are very useful．42．Describe what happened as（清楚）as possible，including all parts of the event．43．We should take actions to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．44．It's not too difficult，but I still can't bring all these words together into a（完整的）sentence．45．Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success（凭借）hard work．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again．Spring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46）arranged events．In Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of them．The s （47）flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejiang province．Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开）p（48）of 15days．In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali，pear flowers are in full bloom．The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruit．In Xinjiang in N（50）China，it is apricot（杏子）flower tourism season in Turpan，even a s（51）tourism train was opened for it．And it is also about enjoying performances and food．More than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52）part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring．"And Spring is a（53）about bird watching．In Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the South s（54）March．It is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birds．In Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55）these two old trees for several hundred years．The large bird is on the endangered animal list．Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups．The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life．Are they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may not be completely wrong．Meg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet．Fortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents．Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys．The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels．During the two﹣week survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more．Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living was not discussed，the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves．This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will lead．However，it is equally important to get a balance．By calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格．每空一词．Problem Most college students eat unhealthily at school．About the study ●Students at a U．S．university were asked to complete some surveys，which （56）twoweeks．●The students were asked about the time they （57）in chatting with their parents，theireating habits and activity levels．Finding of thestudy Communicating with parents increases the （58）of students'eating more healthily andexercising more often．（59）Communicating with the children in a balanced way：●Don't call too often to prevent the children feeling not being trusted．●Don't call too little to make the children feel not being （60）about．61．China is the world's largest emitter（发射体）of carbon pollution．But Beijing has worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and the world average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）to be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Cleanenergy in China has developed （62）these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has （63）regularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师Mr．Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即将回国，请你写一封道别信．请根据以下内容提示完成信件，可适当发挥．Frank Johnson，AmericanTeaching course：Spoken EnglishWays of teaching：lively；interestingPersonality：creative；hard﹣working；organized；Thanks and wishes：自拟要求：1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右．Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，Li Hua．2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里，我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物．【解答】答案：A．一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处warm/wɔː（r）m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A．【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指．2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论；根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是"贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容．﹣﹣别担心，我将为你记录下要点．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：记录；B：收到；C：需要；D：记住；根据语境I can't understand everything in class推测答语的句意是"别担心，我将为你记录下要点．"，由此判断句子中缺少动词：record，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣既然你只有两张票，或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．﹣﹣好的，下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据前面一句话的意思"既然你只有两张票，"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．"，表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or，故选A．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【考点】动词短语．【分析】别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不欣赏那部电影？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．【解答】答案：B．根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里．﹣谢谢，我会的．【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow【考点】不定式；动词时态．【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法，是中考的常考题型．解答时注意would like和if的用法．9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．﹣我知道附近有一个．来，我会告诉你．【解答】答案：A 结合上一句的句意"对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．"和下一句的后面部分"来，我会告诉你．"可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店，one表示有一个，指代不确定的修理店；it代指上面提到的事物，指代确定的那一个修理店；some指一些修理店；that指的是那个修理店．结合句意可知是不确定的修理店，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法，需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意．10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣你赞同她的观点吗？﹣﹣不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句再根据答语中的No，可以推断答语表达的意思是"不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对"，应该用be against，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking【考点】祈使句．【分析】多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．【解答】答案：B．根据…more，and you will improve your spoken English，结合选项可知意思是多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选B．【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】为了保护环境，采取一些必要的措施是必须的，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界．【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以；might，may的过去时，表示的可能性比may小．根据to protect the environment so that we can have a better world，可知为了保护环境，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界，推出采取一些必要的措施是必须的．must一定，必须，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣无论你什么时候参加考试，都不要紧张．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：D；You'd better not你最好别；Please don't请不要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Well，I won't 哦，我不会的．根据上文Don't be nervous whenever you have a test，无论你什么时候参加考试时，都不要紧张．可知对方提的是好的建议，答语应是：好的，我会的；故选D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣Morn，你喜欢我的画吗？﹣﹣多么漂亮啊！我从来没见过比这个更好的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查了感叹句，所给选择项中都是形容词，即感叹句的中心词是形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，所以应该由how引导，再根据I have never seen a better one 可知他的画非常好，故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的常用句型：What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him【考点】宾语从句．【分析】我真的不知道他怎么了．他看起来不高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据I really don't know？再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据He looks unhappy．所以上面的宾语从句应该询问的是他怎么了．what's the matter with him中what本身是主语，所以后面的语序不用发生改变．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）C except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）D．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）D such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）B every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）C？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21）A，"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）C for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）A anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）C loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）D﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是四月中旬太阳炎热的光照射到地球上的时候，在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象．眼前没有一只鸟或树．日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热．但这株小玫瑰经受的住太阳的残酷．这株小玫瑰在如此艰苦的环境中生存下来的能力让太阳感觉很吃惊．一天下午，太阳对这株小玫瑰说："亲爱的玫瑰花！我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量．我拥有索取和给予生命的力量，每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉．但是，你经受得住我的热辐射而且毫无怨言．我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量．""哦，强大的太阳，"小玫瑰轻轻地说．"我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命．我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过并尽自己最大的努力去帮助它．在这个过程中，我从未经历过任何对我造成痛苦的事情．我一直关心是成为这个沙漠的好朋友，并帮助它摆脱孤独．"太阳对这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动，太阳给了小玫瑰一项奖励，让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲．【解答】16．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据句子中There was not a bird or tree in sight．可以推知这里除了一株玫瑰花之外，沙漠里没有其它的生命．故选C．17．D．考查动词短语的用法及语境理解．根据The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days ﹣﹣，可知日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热，这里pass by指时间的过去，流逝．故选D．18．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of﹣﹣except a little rose，可知在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象，此处指这株玫瑰花在如此艰苦的环境中生存了下来．survive，生存．故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文as they are not able to stand my heat．可知成千上万的生命忍受不了太阳炙热而死掉了，die，死，死亡．故选B．20．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据May I know the source that gave you this huge﹣﹣，可知太阳想知道什么给了这株玫瑰这么大的力量，此处指玫瑰经受的住如此残酷的环境的力量．strength，名词，力量．故选C．21．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．可知我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命，从这里可以看出这株玫瑰说话很平静．故选A．22．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was not a bird or tree in sight．可知这株玫瑰看到沙漠中少有生命的迹象，少有认为这个沙漠一定很孤独，并为沙漠的孤独而感到难过．故选C．23．A．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据caused pain to me，可知这里应该是对我造成痛苦的事情的经历，所以这里用experience表示经历过．故选A．24．C．考查代词的用法及语境理解．根据My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of﹣﹣loneliness．"可知本句说的是desert，是个单数形式，所以选择形容词性物主代词应该用its．故选C．25．D．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．可知这里太阳给了一项奖励，就是让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲，所以这里用reward，奖励．故选D．【点评】本文是一篇记叙文类的完形填空．解答时，首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．。

江苏省2016届九年级第2次中考适应性调研英语试题2016年第2次中考适应性测试第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）⼀、单项选择（本题共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）1.—Linda, have you seen ____ 3D film Zootopia?—Yes, of course. I can?t think of _____ better one than that.A. an, aB. the, anC. the, aD. a, the2.—_____ sunshine! Shall we go out for a walk in the park?—Good idea!A. How beautifulB. What beautifulC. How a beautifulD. What a beautiful3.Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou, but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou.A. allB. noneC. neitherD. both4.Listen to the story, _______ you?ll find that not everything can be bought with money.A. andB. soC. butD. or5.—What can we do for the disabled children in the Children ?s Home?—We can ________ a study group to help them.A. stay upB. get upC. set upD. take up6.—Mom, can I eat a hamburger?—Sure, if the dishes ________.A. washedB. are washedC. will washD. will be washed7. WeChat is widely used all over the country. ____ the young ____ the old are interested in it.A. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Between, andD. Not only, but also8. —_______ will the haze last?—We have no idea. There?s no sign of an end.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far9. —I hear th e South Korean girl group, Girls? Generation, is popular among teenagers.—Yes. Their songs _____ sweet and many of us enjoy listening to them.A. are tastingB. tasteC. are soundedD. sound10. —The Internet service costs much money and the speed is too slow.—That?s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Internet.A. very cheaper and quicker C. more cheaper and quickerC. many cheaper and quickerD. much cheaper and quicker11. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water are not expensive and will never ______.A. put outB. come outC. break outD. run out12. —Could you tell me ______?—Certainly.A. what can I do with the iPadB. where the old man livesC. how could I use the iPadD. how I could do with the iPad13. —Is his headache getting better?—No. And _________. The doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time.A. every dog has its dayB. practice makes perfectC. it never rains but it poursD. many hands make light work14. Now more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is takingaction to change the terrible _________.A. situationB. temperatureC. conditionD. background15.—How do you feel before leaving for New York?—So sad. I _________ this city since ten years ago.A. have been toB. have been inC. have gone toD. have come to⼆、完形填空（本题共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2016届初中毕业班第二次教学质量监测英语试题参考答案一、1-4 DBAC 5-10 CACABB 11-15 BBACC 16-20 CBCAB 21-25 BCAAB26. 20 / twenty 27. old 28. working 29. without 30. call二、31-35 ACDBD 36-40 BBADA 41-45 DCDBA三、46-50 BDAAC 51-55 BACDB四、56-60 BBCDA 61-65 DBCBD 66-70 CCADB五、71. song 72. quarter 73. protect 74. February 75. harmful76. straight 77. peace 78. clearly 79. speed 80. produce六、81. Thousands 82. seen 83. running 84. photos 85. usually七、86. She was a cleaner in the school canteen. / A cleaner.87. He told his family that his mother had been dead.88. Jeff and his father.89. Yes, she did. / Yes.90. It’s about a mother’s great love for her son and the son’s regret to his mother.八、How to Develop Good HabitsI t’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, we should listen to the teacher s carefully and take notes in class. We must finish our homework on time every day. In spare time, we’d better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy for the mind and body.What’s more, to get enough sleep, go to bed early and don’t stay up late.听力材料(一)1. Tom usually reads storybooks after supper.2. When was the bicycle invented?3. When Peter came into the office, his teacher was talking on the phone.4. Kate can play the violin very well.(二)5. Can we bring music player to school?6. When are you going to return the CD to Mr. Smith?7. Remember to turn off the computer when you leave.8. How long does it take you to get to the fruit shop?9. What were you doing at 8:30 last night?10. Whose basketball is that?(三)11. M: Linda, what does your friend Mike look like?W: He’s really tall, but his brother is a bit short.Q: What does Mike’s brother look like?12. M: Lucy, what did you do last weekend?W: I went to the beach. And I had a great time.Q: How wa s Lucy’s weekend?13. M: Alice, which sport do you like better, basketball or ping-pong?W: I don’t like basketball. Ping-pong is my favorite.Q: What’s Alice’s favorite sport?14. M: Good morning, Gina. I’m going to have a birthday party on Friday. Can you come?W: I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to meet my uncle at the airport.Q: Why can’t Gina go to the party?15. M: How old are you, Amy?W: I’m eleven.M: How about your sister?W: Well. She is five years older than me.Q: How old is Amy’s sist er?16-17W: Which train to Hong Kong will come soon?M: Oh, it left ten minutes ago.W: And I have to wait here for twenty more minutes.M: You can take a bus to Hong Kong if you can’t wait.W: It’s a good idea, but I’d like to take a train instead of taking a bus, because trains will be much safer than buses18-20W: This is Mary. Who’s that?M: This is Jack. Are you free this Saturday evening?W: Yes. What’s the matter?M: I have two tickets to Jay Chou’s concert. Would you like to go with me?W: Certain ly. I’d love to. He’s my favorite singer. Thanks for your invitation. When and where shall we meet?M: Let’s meet at the gate of the park at seven o’clock.W: Could you please get there a quarter earlier?M: OK. See you then.W: See you.(四)One day, Bill was walking home from school. He found a dog lying on the road. The dog wasblack. He took it home and showed it to his parents. His dad found the dog’s leg was broken. So they took the dog to a doctor for animals by car. The doctor checked the dog and told them that the dog was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up signs like “Found Black Dog” in his neighborhood. He also wrote his phone number on the signs to find the owner. Two days later, Bill found the owner of the dog. She told Bill he could have one of the babies. Finally Bill got a baby dog. He named the baby dog Lucky, and he liked it very much.(五)Are you looking for something funny and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer. We have volunteer jobs for people of ages from 20 years old to 60 years old.There is something for everyone. You can help people in many ways. Hospitals need help with looking after old people while no one at their home. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while their parents are busy working. Animals lovers can help those dogs and cats without homes.If you are interested in these jobs, please call us at 010-*******. Or visit our website: www. Volunteer. Com.。

江苏省镇江市2016年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：当一名志愿者为世界特殊奧林匹克运动会工作是极好的。

volunteer是以辅音音素开头的，前面不能用an；此处不是特指某一位志愿者，前面不能用the；单数名词一般不能单独使用。

故选A。

【考点】冠词用法。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：在和我们班新来的同学愉快交谈后，我把我的QQ号给了她，她也把她的(QQ号)给了我。

根据句意可知此处应该用名词性物主代词hers(=her QQ number)。

故选B。

【考点】名词性物主代词的用法。

3.【答案】C【解析】句意：莱昂纳多已参演过36部电影，他最终在2016年2月28日贏得了奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。

“February 28, 2016”属于具体某一天的时间，而具体日期前面用介词on。

故选C。

【考点】介词用法。

4.【答案】D【解析】句意：现在很多人买邮票不是为了寄信，他们收集邮票作为爱好。

Sell“卖”；design“设计”；receive “接收”；collect“搜集”。

故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?——知道。

我恐怕将会很少在屏幕上看到他了。

结合四个选项，故选D。

【考点】频度副词辨析。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗?我想要买曹文轩的《草房子》。

——对不起，我不能。

我已经答应妈妈放学后就回家了。

could表示语气委婉的请求，而否定回答没有请求的意思，所以只需要用can't。

故选A。

【考点】情态动词用法。

7.【答案】C【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。

故选C。

【考点】动词encourage的用法。

8.【答案】B【解析】句意：——世界顶尖(围棋)选手韩国的李(世石)输掉了和电脑程序阿尔法的对抗赛。

——多么令人惊奇的消息啊!news是不可数名词，应该用“What+形容词十不可数名词(十主语十谓语动词)!”的结构。