(完整版)人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结

选修6重点语法汇总Unit1虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。

英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意：主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could, might等代替should, would。

1.与现在事实相反If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.2.与过去事实相反If I’d known that it was going to rain, I wo uld never have gone for a walk in the country.3.与将来事实相反If it were to/should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.4.错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。

例如：If I were you, I would have gone home.（从句说的是现在，主句指的是过去。

）If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在。

)If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.其它状语从句1.方式状语as if(as though)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用"had+过去分词"；表示与将来事实相反；谓语动词用"would(might, could)+动词原形"。

人教版高中英语选修 6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总人教版高中英语选修6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Art重点词汇、短语aim n. 目标; 目的vi. vt. 瞄准;（向某方向）努力typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的adopt vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养possess vt. 拥有;具有; 支配大量a great dealattempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand （可是）另一方面predict vt. 预言; 预告; 预测specific adj. 确切的; 特定的有感染力; 呼吁; 求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁;appeal vi.恳求appeal to （对某人）有吸引力;（使某人）感兴趣重点句型1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。

2. 序数词the first/the second/the last(+ sb.) + to do 是一种常见结构，表示最早、第二、最后做某事的人，其中的不定式作后置定语; 如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构to be done 。

例如：My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。

To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。

高中英语人教版选修6关键知识提炼
1. 文化差异
- 英语人教版选修6涉及到了一些国际文化差异的话题，例如多元文化、国际交往等。

- 学生们需要理解和尊重不同文化之间的差异，培养跨文化意识和交际能力。

2. 文学与艺术
- 教材中包含了一些经典文学作品和艺术创作，如莎士比亚的戏剧和印象派绘画。

- 学生们应该学会欣赏文学和艺术作品，并能够运用英语描述和解读它们。

3. 环境保护
- 选修6中关注了环境保护的重要性，涉及到了气候变化、可持续发展等话题。

- 学生们应该了解环境问题，并积极参与到环保行动中去。

4. 社会问题
- 教材中还涉及了一些社会问题，如青少年犯罪、贫困等。

- 学生们需要思考和讨论这些问题，并提出解决方案。

5. 学术写作
- 选修6着重培养学生的学术写作能力，包括论述和议论文的写作技巧。

- 学生们需要学会构思、组织和表达自己的观点，并能够用正确的英语表达出来。

以上是高中英语人教版选修6的关键知识提炼，希望对您有帮助。

（完整word版）人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结Unit 1I词汇及结构1. would rather do sth情愿做….would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。

I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。

I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。

2.faith n. 信任,信仰break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。

He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。

have faith in 相信, 信任in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text．so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…)so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)so much/little (不可数) (+that…)such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数)eg.1) The book is ________interesting that Iwant to read it again.2) It was ________a cold day that the ice inthe river was nearly two feet thick.3) It was _______cold a day that the ice inthe river was nearly two feet thick.4) There are _______many mistakes in yourcomposition that I can’t understand it.5) He has made ________rapid progress that he got the first in the exam.6) _______that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西）A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful businessB4.consequently adv. 所以，因此I overslept and ____ I was late for work. 我睡过头了,所以我上班迟到了。

选修六学问点-----高二英语备课组Unit 1 Art1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目的without one’s aim 漫无目的的with the aim of 意在…，以…为目的aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在…2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget.3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…限制take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物in possession of /in the possession of 归…全部（用法与in charge of & in the charge of一样）4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不行数名词）5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述状况一样的两个方面，用于说明缘由，表列举7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做…be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus.11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜爱…12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感爱好appeal for 请求/呼吁…13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而著名.establish reputation 建立声誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声live up to one’s reputation 名副其实…不负盛名…14.动词不定式作后置定语：1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.E.g. He is the first to come here.2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years.more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“特别”I’m more than pleased to help you .more than + 句子表示“超过…的实力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe.16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, …17. 短语：It was evident that…很明显…It is predicted that …据预料…concentrate..on 集中，聚精会神于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 摆脱，脱离scores of 很多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 详细地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的看法convince sb of sth /that…使某人信任…Unit 2 Poems1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，渐渐来take sth seriously 仔细对待某事take sth for granted 认为…理所应当3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了)4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人与tease 同义的短语有：laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔in particular 尤其，特殊7.transform A into B 使A变成B8.be appropriate to/for对…….是适当的It’s appropriate that….是恰当的(从句常用“should+ V 虚拟语气)9.It’s possible/probable to do有可能.... Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能be likely to do sth..make sense 讲得通，有意义stay up 熬夜take it easy轻松，不惊惶run out of 用完be made up of由……组成be popular with 受……欢送in particular尤其，特殊have fun 玩得兴奋by chance偶尔的，碰巧hold on别挂断，坚持，保持at the bottom of 在……底部try out测试，试验let out 发出，放走escape from 逃离go over 克制break away from脱离get rid of消退keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里try on试穿let alone 更不用说take a load off one’s mind消除某人的顾虑transform A into B 使A变成B in exchange for….作为对…交换10.while的用法A. 当…. ; 在…期间…. He fell asleep while doing his homework.B. 虽然；尽管While I like the color of the coat, I don’t like its shape.C.只要While there is life, there is hope.D.比照，转折，而She is very tall while her sister is short.Unit 3 A healthy life1. in spite of+n.=despite（prep.）+n. 尽管；不管regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑in spite of the fact that…尽管…事实2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’s power滥用权利abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义y/put/place stress on强调，着重于under stress在压力之下under the stress of在…压力之下stressed adj.焦虑担忧的stressful adj 有压力/惊惶的4. ban…from sth./doing sth.制止做某事 a ban on 关于…的禁令forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 制止做某事5. due to由于，因为be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事6. addicted to对…有瘾be/become addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于，用心于addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂7. be accustomed to习惯于（状态）get/become accustomed to doing习惯于（动作）be used to doing习惯于（状态）get used to doing习惯于（动作）accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于（适应）8.have an effect on对…有影响put sth.into effect施行，实行，使生效come/go into effect开场生效；开场施行take effect生效；施行in effect事实上9. would like to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sth10.be desperate for极想要某物be desperate to do sth极想做某事in desperate need of迫切须要desperation舍命，不顾死活；无望in desperation在无望中desperately无望地；舍命地；特别地11.be disappointed at sth对某事悲观to one’s disappointment令人悲观的是disappoint使悲观disappointing令人悲观的，扫兴的disappointment悲观，灰心12. It’s time （for sb.）to do sth.（某人）该做某事了It’s（high/about）time that…早该做某事了（从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V）It/This /That is/was the first/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某事（当主语用is时，从句用如今完成时；当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时）This was the first time that I had seen this movie.13.take risks/a risk 冒险at risk（of…）处于……危急之中，冒……风险at all risks（=at any risk）无论冒什么风险run risks/a risk冒险run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危急/风险risk doing sth.冒险做…risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危急做某事14.get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）get across（使）通过，（使）被理解，（把……）讲清晰get along进展，相处get away逃脱，分开get down to开场仔细做… get together相聚；get over爬过；越过；克制困难，痊愈get through穿越（公路）；通过；接通15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as e.g. She is as good a teacher as my sister.as+ much/many+ n +as e.g. I can carry as much luggage as you can.16. quit doing sth 停顿干某事due to由于addicted to对…有瘾decide on 对…作出确定over and over again 再三的，反复的be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于do/cause damage to损害feel like doing 想要（做）in spite of不管，不顾take risks(a risk)冒险get into陷入，染上坏习惯at risks 境况危急out of breath上气不接下气make up one’s mind下定决心be/feel ashamed of因…而惭愧17. 句型owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…leave it to sb that…. 把…留给某人去take it for granted that….认为…天经地义keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里make it a rule that…. 习惯于….Unit 4 Global warming1．quantity n. 量；数量quality 质量a large quantity of... 很多；大量(可数；不行数) quantities of... 很多；大量a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数2．tend vi.趋向；易于；照看tendency= trend n．倾向；趋势tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事3．oppose vt.反对；抗拒；与(某人)比赛opposed adj.相反的；对立的oppose doing sth. .反对做某事be opposed to doing...反对……4．state vt.陈述；说明n．状况；政府；国家；州in a．..state处于……状态中in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中state＋n./that从句说明……5．range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限v. (在肯定范围内)变动，改变；排列a range of 一系列…in/within range在…范围内beyond/out of range在……范围外range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动，从……到……不等6．glance vi. 一瞥，扫视glance at 向……看at first glance 乍一看glance at: 扫视stare at: 盯着看gaze at : 注视glare at: 怒视7．average n. on (the/an) average 按平均数计算above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下8．come about 发生；造成；come across 偶遇；遇到come along 进展；come out 公开；出版；come to 涉及；共计；到达come up with 提出come up 上来；被提出；发芽9．result in 导致result from... 由……而引起as a result 结果as a result of... 由于..的缘由10．put up with 忍受；容忍= stand = bear = tolerateput aside节约，储蓄，储存put down写下，登记put forward提出建议，把……向前拨put off延期，推延put on穿上，戴上，演出put out熄灭，扑灭put through接通11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅subscribe to sth 同意；订阅；向……捐款subscribe……to…在…上签署；向……捐12.consequence结果；后果；as a consequence结果是as a consequence of 由于……的原因13.advocate 拥护；提倡；主见advocate （doing）sth 提倡（做）某事advocate +that从句提倡……（虚拟语气）14.circumstance（多用复数）环境；状况in/under the circumstances 在这种状况下，既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不（置于句首，句子倒装）15. 重点短语come about发生；造成subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升；增长；升起result in 导致be opposed to 反对……put up with 忍受；even if 即使keep on 接着on the whole 大体上；根本上on behalf of 代表……so long as 只要and so on 等等phenomenon n．现象→phenomena复数16.句型there is no doubt that…. 毫不疑心There is some doubt whether…. 有疑心是否…Your contribution counts: 有价值/有重要性finally and most importantly 最终最重要的是I would appreciate it if ….假如….将不胜感谢Here are a few suggestions on how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。

unit1 art1． real adj.真的，真的，的This is a real pearl, not an imitation.是真的珍珠 , 不是仿制品。

This is a real experience, not a dream.是一次真的, 其实不是做梦。

realism adj.主realist n.主者realistic adj.主的，传神的，的reality n.真（性），，的事We thought he was serious but in reality he was joking.我以他是真的, 但上他是在开玩笑。

The film showed life in the poor areas with great reality.电影特别传神地展了困地区的生活。

realize v.；认识，到；，得He realized his dream when he passed the entrance examination.入学考通了 , 他的梦想就了。

If you were in the Sahara, you would realize the value of fresh water.假如你在撒哈拉大沙漠 , 你就会知道淡水的价了。

Howmuch did you realize on the house?所房子你销售后了多少?2． abstractadj.抽象的，抽象派的Abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English.英中的抽象名平时是不可以数名。

He is an abstract painter.他是一个抽象派画家。

n.抽象 , 抽象看法；抽象性抽象派作品大纲, 梗概It's the abstract that is called system analysis.就是所系解析个抽象看法。

There're two abstracts on the wall.上挂着两幅抽象派画。

【常用结构】break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任have faith in 相信; 信任in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself. 不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。

Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。

Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。

【常用结构】take aim (at) 瞄准……aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高What is your aim in life? 你生活的目标是什么?He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。

Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。

Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。

【联想拓展】be consequent on/upon 因……引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为……的结果in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。

6选修ArtUnit 1核心单词1. faithn. 信任；信念；信心常用结构：break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任have faith in 相信; 信任in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。

Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。

Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。

2. aimn. 目标；目的vi.&vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么?常用结构：take aim (at) 瞄准……aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。

Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。

3. consequentlyadv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore)Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。

联想拓展be consequent on/upon 因……引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of作为……的结果in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总修选修 6 Unit 1 Art 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心常用结构 break one s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/ 虚情假意 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构：take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at 向瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸怀大志; 心气很高 3. consequently v.conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) 联想拓展consequent on/upon 因引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为的结果 4. possession （尤作复数）所有；财产常用结构：in possession of sth. 拥有/ 占有某物 in the possession of/in one s possession 被拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate vt. 集中, 浓缩常用结构：concentrate on/upon 集中在；专心于 concentrate one s attention/mind on 注意力集中在 focus on 集中( 注意力, 关1/ 17心) 于 fix ones attention/eyes/mind on 集中精力/ 目光/ 心思在 The children fixed their eyes on the teacher in class.孩子们聚精会神地听老师讲课。

高中英语选修六知识点学得越多，懂得越多，想得越多，领悟得就越多，就像滴水一样，一滴水或许很快就会被太阳蒸发，但假如滴水不停的滴，就会变成一个水沟，越来越多，越来越多，下面给大家带来一些中学英语选修六学问点，盼望对大家有所协助。

中学英语选修六学问点Unit1 Art重点词汇、短语aim n. 目标;目的vi. vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的adopt vt. 采纳;接受;收养possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配a great deal 大量attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt.预言;预报;预料specific adj.准确的;特定的appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁;请求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感爱好重点句型1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。

2.序数词the first/the second/the last(+ sb.) + to do是一种常见构造，表示“最早、其次、最终做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语;假如主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应运用被动构造to be done。

例如：My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最终一个离开。

To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话，他是最终一个被经理接见的人。