【整理版】完型填空解题技巧及答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:49.00 KB
- 文档页数:6
高中英语专题讲解----完形填空解题技巧1、通览全文,了解大意由于完型填空试题主要测试同学们在语篇层面上综合运用语言的能力,在解答试题的之前应快速阅读全文,抓住文章的主题,搞清作者的思路及上下文的逻辑关系。
一般说来,通读的关键是弄清第一句(往往点明主题,且是没留空白的完整句)和最后一句(往往总结、概括全文)。
另外,在浏览时全文的时候,要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
例如有篇文章的第一句话为:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识,就会很快的知道文中的内容应与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。
2、快速反应,初做答案找到文章的突破口之后,就要趁着思路清晰时,快速做出反应,一鼓作气将文中所有能填的空填起来,不因某试题暂时给不了答案的题停留太久。
做题以了解文章的大意为前提,如遇个别难题,可以暂时跳过去或初拟一个答案;如果停滞不前,不但会打断思路、造成时间上和心理上的紧张,而且往往无济于事。
在填每个空格时,注意分析选项所在的上下文,弄清上下文间的逻辑关系,注意空格前后的词,看是否能与某一选项构成固定搭配。
从各个角度考虑,初步做出每个小题的答案。
3、再次查读,攻克难关初选过后,可能还会留下一些空档,此时,再重读文章,从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,看其是否通顺流畅、条理清晰、符合逻辑。
与此同时,将未填的空档全部补齐。
由于选答案时讲求一气呵成,初选过后还应根据上下文对有疑问或把握不准的答案进行推敲。
在具体的操作中应注意以下的问题:1)看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如:1. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous2. Mrs. O’Neill asked_________ questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. more2)通顺逻辑,寻求搭配注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
高考完型填空的技巧一、考点分析近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,缺少故事情节的议论文增多,综合难度不断提高,特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用,而且完形填空在整个高考试卷中的分值比重也很高有15分。
体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。
1.动词:动词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
包括动词词组。
2.名词:名词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
3.形容词:形容词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
4.副词:副词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
二、专题详解解题思路一:依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句,对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二:顺应文意,定位选词。
英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)整理英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)我们大家可以说它是依据一篇文章所供应的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别英语单词状况下的阅读理解。
下面我给大家共享英语完形填空解题技巧,盼望能够关心大家!英语完形填空解题技巧【篇1】1. 通读全文,了解大意要着眼大局,速读全文。
用3~4分钟,以略读方式快速扫瞄全文,从语篇整体上了解文章的主题,文体特征,找出的观点,态度,思路,结合段首句、段尾句和含有连贯意义的词语,找到文章绽开的,句与句以及段与段之间的规律关系。
2. 瞻前顾后,逐步填空逐句通读全文,各个击破,做到通读与猜想并行。
对含义明显的词汇,固定搭配或习惯用法,常用句式等纯学问问题,可以边读边随时猜想出答案。
针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜想出答案的题目,利用上下文中、字里行间的线索猜想出答案。
3. 仔细复查,适当调整检查核实,通读选定答案后的全文。
此时的文章应当是一个语法结构正确,用词精确,上下文规律关系严密,主题突出,内容充实,意思连贯的整体。
假如发觉个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。
对这样的填空应当仔细推敲,进行调整。
可以从以下几个方面对所选答案进行核查:(1)所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容,使上下文连贯和谐,与全文意义相协调;(2)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配;(3)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特别要求;(4)所选词本身和四周的词有无特别要求,如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。
英语完形填空解题技巧【篇2】(一)培育学习英语的爱好爱好是最好的老师,深厚的爱好可培育同学们的求知欲,激起强大的学习动力,促使自己坚韧拼搏,努力学习。
古今中外取得巨大成就的人,无一不是对自己所从事的职业产生剧烈、深厚的爱好。
孔子曾说过,“知之者不如好之者。
”讲的就是这个道理。
要想培育自己学习外语的深厚爱好,首先就得明确英语学习的重要性,以及英语的重要地位,从而培育自己远大志向,形成明确而剧烈的学习动机。
(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空I used to hate scary films. I didn't understand 1 some people wanted to scare2 on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister.3 , I will have a cushion(靠垫) nearby to4 my face especially for bad parts, but I still enjoy watching them. As a5 , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards to take my mind off them,Watching scary films is 6 going on a roller coaster(过山车). Many people ride it for the 7 that comes from being scared without actually being in 8 . As I am truly scared of the roller coaster, watching scary films is my way of 9 this. And it is interesting, especially 10 it is a film you haven't seen before. You can try and 11 what's goingto happen.12 I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. In the film, a group of people with scary masks(面具) attacked(攻击) a couple's house. 13 some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing 14 else, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film. It's hard to believe, isn't it?Scary films make me 15 but excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.1. A. when B. where C. why D. which2. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves3. A. For example B. At last C. To be honest D. In the way4. A. cover B. beat C. put D. drop5. A. rule B. joke C. job6. A. like B. as C. in D. with7. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. sadness8. A. trouble B. fear C. danger D. fun9. A. dreaming B. experiencing C. watching D. finding10. A. once B. although C. because D. if11. A. create B. plan C. guess D. ask12. A. Happily B. Shortly C. Finally D. Recently13. A. For B. From C. To D. At14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing15. A. happy B. scared C. upset D. angry【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。
英语完形填空题的技巧和方法(2023)整理完形填空是测验常见的题型之一,英语完形填空题(方法)技巧有哪些你们知道吗?下面是我为大家整理的英语完形填空题的技巧和方法,仅供参考,喜爱可以(保藏)共享一下哟!英语完形填空有哪些答题技巧1、跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开头判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。
2、结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,留意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中查找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析(句子)结构入手,依据短文意思、语法规章、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排解干扰项、初步选定答案。
3、瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,连续往下做,最终回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深化,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。
4、复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空仔细复查。
看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。
如发觉错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
英语完形填空留意事项完形填空的短文通常没有标题,且(文章)的首句和尾句一般不设空,要特殊注意对首、尾句的理解,由于它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大关心。
做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见森林。
由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。
由于完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必需纵观全文、通篇考虑。
中考英语完型填空7大解题技巧(一篇)中考英语完型填空7大解题技巧 1一、解题步骤第一步:要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步:在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
第三步:再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
第四步:答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤,供同学们参考:1 图可以帮助参考;2 答案线索一定在文中;3 完形又称障碍式阅读,可当作阅读题来做第一遍:3-5min:仔细读开头,结尾。
中间跳读,不看选项第二遍:如果遇到不会的题要做标记不要检查(修改),除非有铁证。
二、解题技巧1、前后照应利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。
在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
试看以下例题:[例1]What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a cityB 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。
从四个选项来看都是可能的,语法上都说得通。
但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村,正确答案选B。
【英语】九年级下册英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look4. A. much B. more C. little D. less5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country6. A. no B. much C. any D. some7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。
完型填空●解题步骤:三遍法①通读全文、了解大意②细读语境、上下求索,找出线索③验证●八大解题技巧一、利用首句信息,推测语篇主旨。
完型填空通常首句不设空,目的是让考生迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境。
首句通常是文章的主题句,对理解全文和解题很有帮助。
二、寻找暗示信息,重视语境意义完型填空主要考查考生对语境的理解,设空处的前后多有暗示,(后文暗示前文的居多)。
所以做题时,要从全局来把握,把前后文的意思联系起来理解。
三、识别语篇标志,理清逻辑关系语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位,如句群、段落、篇章等。
语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词,这些词被称为“语篇标志词”。
如:表示结构层次的:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally 等表示因果关系的:thus,therefore,so,consequently等表示改变话题的:by the way表示递进关系的:besides,what’s more,further等表示时间关系:before,so far,yet ,meanwhile,later等表示转折,让步关系的:but ,while,on the other hand ,although等做题时,充分利用语篇标志词,可以迅速理清文章脉络,弄清上下文关系四、利用原词复现,寻找近义词语完型填空正常会有某一词语在语篇中重复出现的现象。
词语复现使语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,从而构成意义意义完整的有机整体。
在阅读文章的过程中,有时候也会出现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。
要学会充分利用这些词所提供的有效信息进行合理的推测和判断。
五、巧用背景常识,简化判断过程完型填空作为独立的语篇,以其自身的内容挺完整的语篇信息,其中有时渗透着相关的如科学文化、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
做题时,要积极调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识,特别是有关中西方文化差异的知识,并巧妙地加以利用。
六、注意习惯用语,熟记常见句型答题时,对习惯用法、固定搭配和句子结构的分析可以帮助我们找出正确选项。
“完型填空”的解题思路与技巧
一、跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意。
答题前,跳过空格,通读一二遍全文,力求对文章的整体内容有个基本了解。
也就是说在阅读时要把握整体,注意语境和局部流畅。
而要做到这一点首先要克服心理障碍,不要因为一两个单词记不住或认不得就着急起来,思想要放松,很多单词从上下文的推断中就可知道其词意。
其次,要善于抓住最能表现文章中心内容的关键句子、词语(如人物、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果);理解文章作者要表达的观点、态度。
一般情况下,本试题的首句是完整的,是交待背景的,突破首句有助于把握大意,理顺思路,而结尾几句,则是对文章的总结或作者观点的表明。
二、分析结构,判断成分,确定词性,推断选项。
在通读全文了解大意的基础上,按前后顺序对试题的测试部分(即文中空格)进行语法分析,所缺的是什么词,起什么作用,同时观察对应备选答案的情况;从句子的意思上去验证该用什么词类、什么形式填空才正确,比如若选项是动词,要首先搞清是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如果是谓语动词应先根据上下文或句子本身确定它的时态、语态、语气形式以及它应与主语在人称和数方面的一致。
如果是分词、动名词、不定式则要从它在句子中的功能以及与它的逻辑主语的关系(是执行者还是承受者)去考虑它的时态与语态。
若选的是介词或副词先确定它是否属于固定搭配或惯用法,否则就应根据上下文的意思去选择。
这时既要掌握全文的核心内容,又要了解本句在全文的位置,捕捉与小题有关的信息点,分析备选答案的各词意义,挑选出本句意思所推断选项。
新小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)1、浏览全文:完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。
例如,这篇文章,通读全文完就会发现,本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息,却无意中赚了三美元的故事。
通晓了故事大概,这样填空就游刃有余了。
2、逐个填空:在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。
这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。
在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文",什么意思呢,我们举例说明:例如这道题的第5题,很多孩子就犯糊涂,也有很多孩子选了A right。
先不从语法角度来判对错,其实原文就给你了答案。
在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which roadto Franklin(红色标记处),你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这,就能选出正确答案了B which.另外从语法角度来说,right是形容词,前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。
再例如第7小题,意思说乞丐想路人指路说:这条路通往富兰克林。
很多孩子选择了walk,其实文章也给你了答案。
在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的takethis road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。
孩子你发现了没有呢?最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。
例如第10题,很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元,所以选择了A three。
一定要看清楚了哦,孩子们,如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars,变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D,表示又得到了一美元,孩子现在明白了吗?3、再次通读全文检查。
如果你做题的速度足够快的话,这一步骤是很有必要的。
现在孩子都很不细心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方,用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题,会又有新的发现的!二、完形填空2.完形填空完形填空The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .1. A. no B. not C. having D. always2. A. do B. help C. make D. given3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have5. A. more B. much C. man D. little6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。
高中英语专题讲解----完形填空解题技巧一、完型填空试题主要特点:1. 通常从一篇250词左右,夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个,首句不挖空做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用;2.考点层次可分为四类:单词层次,词组层次,句子层次与语篇层次,突出语篇的理解,突出文化背景;3. 干扰项设计严密,一般说来,四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴,干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误,对考生有很大的迷惑作用。
二、完形填空的解题思路:1句子理解———考查单句语境中词语运用2上下文理解———考查并列句及复合句语境中词语的运用3段落理解———围绕段落主旨的段落语境中词语的运用4文章中心理解—围绕文章中心的文章整体语境中词语运用三、为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2. 不注意积累答题技巧:a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.四、完型填空考查内容1.语篇信息词汇手段:原词复现同义词、近义词复现语法手段:替代省略语法项目逻辑手段:顺序关系并列关系分指关系转折关系解释关系因果关系2.语篇结构(语境理解)①All of a sudden I started to feel rather _1__.She wondered why I was looking for this sort of __2____.I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.1. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased2. A. place B. job C. advice D. help②Every student must wear their ___1___ when they are at school. There are ___2___ items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags,caps and socks.1. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms2. A. much B. three C. many D. a lot③My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ___1 , but I always knew he was 2__ . … he never criticized us ,but used praise to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned④If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be ____ to give up my small irritation(恼火).A. readyB. likelyC. freeD. able⑤Students generally appreciate these special learning opportunities . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors ______them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover⑥At the table next to mine sat an attractive, ______couple, waiting for service.A. lonelyB. curiousC. well-dressedD. bad-tempered⑦The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough writer for the newspaper already.mitteeB. newspaperC. radioD. team⑧I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large, old ___1___. It has three branch campuses(分校): Clunes, Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school, a ___2___ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of ___3___ studying there.1. A. school B. factory C. movie D. hospital A2. A. night B. junior C. high D. spare-time B3. A. workers B. boys C. students D. teachers C⑨Garth’s e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did froma textbook.A. accurateB.urgentC. briefD. humorous⑩Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and ______.A. roughB. dirtyC. anxiousD. violent⑪Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous⑫The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above⑬When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some ,which even the best guide-books do not answer.A. ideasB. opinionsC. feelingsD. questions⑭But then again, would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n) ______ room?A. smallB. emptyC. newD. neat2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配①Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_______ so much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of C②We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ______ home from work in the evenings. A.way B. track C. path D. road③Leaning back, she ______ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.A. shookB. putC. bentD. kept④There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义①Cassie looked at me, and her glare . I laughed, She smiled…A. returnedB. remainedC. increasedD. softened D②I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to ___ some of this strictness. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up③Soon I heard a________ like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout④When the papers were __________ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly…A. examinedB. completedC. markedD. answered4.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择①(Immediately ) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.A. animalB. biggestC. plantD. nearest D②It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their____1_. This was the beginning of another___2__day in New York City.1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary③I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding A④And video cameras can be used to_____people’s actions at home.A. keepB. makeC. recordD. watch1.语法手段省略替代语法项目The strange Dr had been loved by someone: he had given his life, as Charley _____,for a cause he believed right.A. /B.had beenC. hadD.had done2.逻辑手段:分指关系,转折关系,因果关系,解释关系,顺序关系,并列关系① A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters ___1___ to businesses, schools or government offices. ___2___ letters are for relatives, or former(以前的) teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand,but you should ___3___ a formal letter.1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share② It was a strange noise that made the man ___1___ his car soon after he left a village ___2___ London. He got out of his car and ___3___ the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing ___4___ he continued his way.1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speed2. A. to B. for C. from D. of3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked4. A. wrong B. danger C. interesting D. matter③It has been many years since I was last in London________ still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as④She was small in figure but strong in ______.A. brainB. wishC. willD. health⑤ Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home, my mailbox was frequently ______. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open⑥Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home– that was no problem. After school, ____, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some, unfamiliar neighborhood.A. thoughB. yetC. althoughD. still⑦He appeared calm,____ inside his heart was beating wildly with fear.A. andB. orC. butD. otherwise⑧Mark knelt down and helped the boy picked up these articles. _____ they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him.A. AlthoughB. sinceC. AfterD. Until⑨Think about it, ______, while walking to work, we mark where we are by passing a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though unnamed, person?A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. However⑩Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new challenges in high school. , high school was different.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides⑪Neilson considers herself lucky_____ she suffered injuries.A.andB.butC.thoughD.when⑫I realized strength and courage aren‘t always measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome(战胜)。