裕兴新概念第2册-24教师版
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第24课程
主题:
本节课主要讨论了关于环境问题的重要性和解决方法。
内容概述:
本节课程探讨了环境问题对我们的生活和地球的影响,强调了保护环境的重要性,并提出了一些解决环境问题的建议。
环境问题的影响:
- 过度开发和污染对地球造成了严重的影响。
- 污染问题导致了空气、水和土壤的污染,对人类和其他生物产生了健康风险。
- 大量森林砍伐导致了生态平衡的破坏和物种灭绝。
- 全球变暖导致了气候变化,增加了自然灾害的频率和强度。
解决环境问题的建议:
- 减少污染:采取措施减少废弃物、限制工业排放以及加强环境监管。
- 节约能源:鼓励使用可再生能源,减少能源消耗,提倡能源效率。
- 保护自然资源:制定保护森林和水资源的政策,鼓励人们减少砍伐森林和过度开采。
- 推广可持续发展:鼓励采取可持续发展的经济模式,平衡经济增长和环境保护。
结论:
环境问题的解决需要全社会的共同努力和合作。
每个人都应该认识到环境保护的重要性,并积极采取行动,以确保我们的地球能够持续健康地发展。
新概念二Lesson 24课堂内容It could be worseI entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had justlost $50 and I felt very upset. 'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!'Part 1 Basic words and expressions 1. manager n.经理manage v. 管理management n. 经营管理The manager is strict with us.She managed the company for two years.To improve her management, she lent some economics by herself.2. upset adj.心烦意乱的,沮丧的My upset wife said, ‘If you really love me you would have bought me flowers.’3. sympathetic adj. 表示同情When I told her why I was worried, she was very sympathetic.4. complain v.抱怨He is always complaining.Some customers complained about the food of the restaurant.5. wicked adj.很坏的邪恶的The little boy had a wicked twinkle in his eyes.这个男孩的眼睛里闪烁着调皮的光。
Lesson 24 It could be worseText 课文First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Had the writer's money been stolen?I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. 'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!'New words 生词manager ['mænidʒə] n.经理upset [ʌp'set] a.不安sympathetic [ˌsimpə'θetik] a.表示同情的complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨wicked ['wikid] a.很坏的,邪恶的contain [kən'tein] v.包含,内装honesty ['ɔnisti] n.诚实Grammar focus 语法1. I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. 我走进饭店经理的办公室,坐了下来。
Lesson 24Give me/him/her/us/them some ---New words and expressions:desk n.课桌table n.桌子plate n.盘子cupboard n.食橱cigarette n.香烟television n.电视机floor n.地板dressing table 梳妆台magazine n.杂志bed n.床newspaper n.报纸stereo n.立体音响desk n.课桌通常指有抽屉的桌子,用于办公,读书,写字等,即“书桌,写字台,办公桌”。
at the desk在书桌前(办公,看书等)eg. He is working at his desk. 他正在书桌前工作。
on the desk 在办公桌上eg. There are some books on the desk. 在办公桌上有一些书。
table n.桌子通常指由若干条腿支撑着的平板,没有抽屉。
可译为“餐桌,会议桌,工作台等”。
eg. book a table预订餐桌eg. I've booked a table for two at 6:00.我预订了一张两人桌,是六点钟。
eg. They sit around the table and have meetings every week.他们每周围坐在会议桌旁开会。
plate n.盘子(指大盘子)dish n.1) 盘子指小盘子,方女在自己面前供自己临时存放菜的小盘子2)菜eg. I like this dish. 我喜欢这道菜。
eg. These dishes are delicious. 这些菜很好吃。
cupboard n.食橱eg. There are some plates on the cupboard.在食橱上有一些盘子。
eg. the spoons in the cupboardcigarette n.香烟cigarette case 香烟盒cigarette lighter 打火机smoke v.吸烟eg. He smokes twenty cigarettes a day. 他一天吸20支烟。
Lesson 3Please send me a cardNew words and expressionssend v寄,送send--sent--sentpostcard n明信片spoil v使索然无味,损坏museum n博物馆public adj公共的friendly adj友好的waiter n服务员lend v借给lend--lent--lentdecision n决定whole adj整个的single adj唯一的,单一的send v寄送,派遣,打发 send--sent--sent(cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself) 1):加双宾语:send sb sth =send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人(物是直接宾语,人是间接宾语)eg I sent my mother a present on Mothers` day. 在母情节我把礼物寄给妈妈。
I sent a present to my mother on Mothers` day. 在母情节我把礼物寄给妈妈。
2):加单宾语send sth寄送某物send sb派遣,打发某人send a letter寄一封信send a percel寄一个包裹send the children to bed打发孩子去睡觉send sb my love/give sb my love 代向…致意eg Please send your sister my love. 请代我向你姐姐问候。
Please send my love to your sister.eg Please say hello to your brother. 代我问候你的哥哥。
eg Remember me to your parents.Give my regards to your parents. 请代我问候你的父母。
新概念英语第二册1-24课Unit1 Review 第一单元复习三部分:1. 必背句子2. 关键句型 3. 难点部分1. It's none of your business.2. I never get up early on Sundays.3. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.6. Everybody knows him.7. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.8. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.9. The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.10. This clavichord has belonged to our family for a long time.11. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.12. Captain Charles Alison will be away for two months.13. The police will be trying to keep order.14. Do you speak English?15. I knew that my turn had come.16. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!17. She must be at least thirty-five years old.18. I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.19. I might as well have them.20. Fishing is my favourite sport.21. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.22. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.23. Work on it had begun before my sister left.24. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.25. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.A. 简单陈述句语序a. 1. I enjoyed the film yesterday.2. My mother went to market.3. (This morning) the children asked questions continuously in class4. (on Sundays) we stay at home (on Sundays).5. (This morning) I borrowed a book from the library (this morning).b. 1. She rarely answers my letters.2. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.3. We never work after six o'clock.4. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.5. Do you ever buy CDs?B. 动词a. Now and Alwaysb. What happened?c. What has happened?d. What happened? What has happened?1. What __ you __ (buy) yesterday? [did, buy]2. Up till now, he ___ never __ (lend) me anything. [has, lent]3. __ you __ ( burn) those old papers yet? [Have, burnt]4. He __ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War. [fought]5. We __ just __ (win) the match. [have, won]e. What was happening? What happened?1. As my father __ (leave) the house, the postman __ (arrive).[was leaving / left, arrived]2. Tom __ (work) in the garden while I __ (sit) in the sun.[was working / worked, was sitting / sat]3. As I __ (walk) down the street, I __ (meet) Charlie.[was walking / walked, met]4. While he __ (read) the letter, he __ (hear) a knock at thedoor. [was reading, heard]C. must, have to, can and maymust:必须have to:不得不(客观要求)表达请求或询问时,can / may二者可以互换D. a, the and someE. the best and the worst1. It is the most unusual film I've ever seen.2. Mr. Jones is a better teacher than Mr. Brown.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. She is the laziest pupil in the class.a. 单音节词,一般直接在词尾加-er,-est.特殊情况:以-e结尾:直接加r / st以-y结尾:变y为i再加er / est以一个元音+ 辅音结尾:双写末尾辅音,再加er / estbigger, strongest, taller, larger, shiest …b. 双音节词,除以-y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i再加er和est 外,其他绝大多数双音节词是分别在此前加more和mostc. 多音节词都是分别在前面加more和mostmore interesting, the most successfuld. 不规则词good / well, bad / ill, little, many / much, far, oldF. in, on, atG. 动介搭配1. by the way:顺便问一下on the way:在… 的路上2. borrow from:从… 借来lend sth. to sb.:把… 借给3. ask questions:问问题ask for help:求助4. grow:成长(动作,过程)grow up:成熟,长大5. beside:在… 旁边besides:除此之外6. it's - it is ; it hasits 所有格代词,它的7. yet通常用在疑问句或否定句中,表示“某事预期发生,却还未发生”Is dinner ready yet? I'm starving.still 表示"因某事持续的时间比预期的要久而惊讶的"Is it still raining?8. on one's desk:在某人桌上in one's office:在某人办公室9. it is 指代;形式主语;天气(adj. / v.)there be:有;there be sb. doing sth. ; 天气(n.)10. stay at home:待在家in my house:在我房子里词汇重点讲解一:近义词/ 用法seat n.座位seat / sitvt. 及物动词坐下seat + oneselfseatedThey seated themselves on the grass.他们在草地上坐下Be seated, please.请各位落座吧I found the girl seated in the chair, crying loudly. 我发现小姑娘坐在椅子上大声哭泣sit vi.sit down:坐下stand up:站起来loudly loud / aloud / loudlyloudadj. 声音响亮的His voice is loud.他的声音响亮adv.Can you speak louder, please? (副词比较级)您能再大声一点么aloudadv. 大声地(can be heard 重点在于出声)[formal]正式场合使用He read一般过去时the letter aloud to us. 大声读信She cried aloud in protest. 大声抗议loudly adv. 副词意思和loud作副词时一样,但是搭配位置不同①loud 只能放在动词后面speak / talk / laugh loud②loudly 可以放在动词前后speak / talk / laugh loudlyThe audience laughed loudly at the joke.台上有人讲笑话,下面的人大声笑The cock loudly crows outside my window.公鸡在我窗户外面大声啼鸣。
lesson24 It could bu worse 不幸中的万幸一.单词1.manager n. 经理,管理英语解释:a person controlling a business,etc. managev.经营,管理经营,经营management n.管理管理eg:I want to manage my own company one day . 我想有一天能经营自己的公司。
manage a shop 经营一家商店run a shop 经营一家商店operate a shop 经营一家商店manage a business 经营一家公司manage a factory 经营一家工厂manage money 理财A shop manger 商店经理A hotel manger 旅馆经理A cinema manger 电影院经理A General manger 总经理e g: his wife is a bad manager.他的妻子不会当家2.upset 1)adj 苦恼的,心烦的,不安的.苦恼的,心烦的,eg:I had just lost £50 and I felt very upset 我刚刚丢了50 英磅感到非常苦恼eg.he was uset at not being invited. 他因为没有被邀请而感到苦恼使苦恼,心烦意乱,弄翻,打乱,肠胃)2)v. 使苦恼,心烦意乱,弄翻,打乱,使(肠胃)不适,意外击败upset –upset---upseteg:The terrible sight upsets me . 这可怕的景象令我心烦意乱eg:A tall bottle upsets easily 高瓶子容易翻倒。
eg:He upset his stomach by eating too much rich food.他吃了太多油腻的食物,感到胃不舒服eg:Don’t be upset by trifles.不要为小事烦恼翻倒,打乱。
在比赛)(在比赛3)n . 翻倒,打乱。
在比赛)中意外失败(eg:The fire caused an upset in the building. 大火在楼里引起混乱eg:The news gave me quite an upset. 这个消息令我心烦意乱eg:Their team suffered an upset. 他们的队意外失败了adj.表示同情的3.sympathetic adj.表示同情的sb.对。
同情be sympathetic to sb.对。
同情= be sympathetic toward sb = be sympathetic with sb .同情的表情 a sympathetic look .同情的表情 .同情的微笑a sympathetic smile .同情的微笑a sympathetic remark 。
同情的语言eg: feel sympathetic towards the beggar.对乞丐表示同情eg:the hotel manager was sympathetic to me. 旅馆经理对我表示同情。
sympathy 不可数名词同情show sympathy to sb 对某人表示出同情= show sympathy toward sb = express sympathy to sb = express sympathy t owards sb for…… = feel sympathy for……eg: she never expressed any sympathy when I was in trouble.当我有麻烦时,他从来不表示任何同情。
同感,共鸣,支持,sympathy n. 同感,共鸣,支持,一致反义词:反感,厌恶,反义词:antiathy n. 反感,厌恶,憎恶eg: I have sympathy with his oinion. 我赞成他的意见Sympathize v. 同情Sympathize with sb. 同情某人eg:I don’t want you to Sympathize with me. 我不想你同情我。
plain V. 抱怨plain 1)Complain to sb about /at sth 对某人抱怨什么事eg:I don’t like you,you are always Complaining! 我不喜欢你,因为你总是抱怨。
eg:stop Complaining!停止抱怨!eg: ... ----what was the weather like on your holiday? ----I can’t Complain.没什么好说的,不能再好了/ It was as good as could be exected. / couldn’t be bettle. 不能再好了2)Complain of 说,主诉病痛that… 后跟从句,3)Complain that… 后跟从句,表示抱怨eg:He Complained that nothing came out the way he had expected.他抱怨说没有什么事按他预料那样发展Complainant n.原告原告,4)Complainant n.原告,控诉人= plaintiff. Complainer n.诉苦者诉苦者,Complainer n.诉苦者,发牢骚的人Complaint n.不满不满,Complaint n.不满,牢骚eg:I have no Complaint about my pay. 我对工资没有什么不满的adj.5. Wicked adj. +er +est 1)指人或人的行为不道德的缺德的,邪恶的。
指人或人的行为不道德的,1)指人或人的行为不道德的,缺德的,邪恶的。
a Wicked dead 邪恶的行为a Wicked lie 邪恶的谎言eg:That was very Wicked of you.你干的事可真缺德某人做。
真坏It is Wicked of sb to do …某人做。
真坏。
eg:It was Wicked of you to let your dog die of hunger.让你的狗饿死可真缺德让你的狗饿死可真缺德。
hunger.让你的狗饿死可真缺德。
恶劣的天气(口语)Wicked weather 恶劣的天气(口语)n.蜡烛蜡烛,Wickn.蜡烛,油灯的灯芯表示坏的其它词:adj.不好的反义词是:不好的。
bad adj.不好的。
反义词是:goodnaughty adj.淘气的,不听话的,惹麻烦的adj.淘气的,不听话的,淘气的adj.小孩儿等好恶作剧的小孩儿等好恶作剧的,mischievous adj.小孩儿等好恶作剧的,表情等顽皮的,淘气的邪恶的,wicked adj. 邪恶的,道德败坏的=evil 容纳,包含,6.contain / hold v. 容纳,包含,内装该词不用于进行时态------have or hold within itself. 包含,包括,该部分是整体的一部分,include 包含,包括,该部分是整体的一部分,可分离出来。
出来。
含有。
该内容是整体不可分离的成分或容纳。
contain 含有。
该内容是整体不可分离的成分或容纳。
eg:There are 15 girls in the class . including me. 我们班有15 个女生,包括我eg:The classroom can contain 500 students. 教室可以容纳500 个学生。
eg:The whiskey contains a large percent of alcohol. 威士忌酒里含有大量酒精。
n.容器container n.容器包括。
反义词是:不包括,include 包括。
反义词是:exclude 不包括,排除包括。
反义词是:不包括,including 包括。
反义词是:excluding 不包括,排除7.honestyn.诚实不可数反义词:dishonesty honest adj.诚实的反义词:dishonest adj.诚实的反义词:eg: a honest boy 一个诚实的孩子It is honest of sb to do .某人做。
是正直的。
eg: It is honest of you to tell the truth. 你说出真相是很应该的。
to be honest with sb 坦白的说,通常置于句首honesty n. 诚实,真诚,公正,坦率eg: honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策eg: There is still honesty in the world. 世界上仍旧有诚实存在。
honestly adv. 诚实地eg:I honestly don’t know.我真的不知道。
修饰整个句子,没有比较级变化。
老实说‖ honestly 修饰整个句子,没有比较级变化。
老实说‖ ― 坦白地说‖ ―坦白地说‖eg: honestly,that’s exactly what s he said. 老实说,那就是她的原话。
honestly speaking 坦白说,用于句首generally speaking 一般来说frankly speaking 坦白地说二.课文@I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down.. 我走进饭店经理的办公室,坐了下来。
enter v.进入进入enter for 参加= take part in = john in entrance n.入口处入口处entrance to …的入口的入口entrance to the building 大楼入口处@ I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset.我刚刚丢了50 英镑,感到非常烦恼。
just 刚刚lost 丢失lose—lost---lost 丧失遗失,失落,eg:I have lost my keyseg:she lost her husband in the crowd. 她和丈夫在人群中走散了。
lose all one’s money at cards.玩牌把钱输光了玩牌把钱输光了lose one’s job 失业=be out of worklose temper 发脾气lose labor 白费力气lost adj. 失却的,丢了的recall one’s lost youth. 失却的青春eg:my wallet is lost .我的钱包丢了=my wallet is missing .loss n. 损失loss of blood 失血loss of health 失去健康loss of money 失去钱财suffer a loss 遭受损失suffer great loss 遭受巨大损失=suffer heavy lossbe at a loss 不知所措,困惑eg:she was at a loss for an answer 她不知怎么回答be a dead loss 毫无价值cut one’s losses 趁早脱手,砍掉损失趁早脱手,loss leader 招揽客人的物价品,亏本抛卖的商品招揽客人的物价品,@'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' ―我把钱放在房间里,我说,可现在没有了。