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L2 Breakfast or lunch单词：until1.用法prep. 直到conj.到…为止，直到…为止用于表示动作、状态等的持续后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句1）在肯定句中与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：I’ll wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。
2）在否定句中not…until通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：She cannot arrive until 6.她到6点才能来。
我在床上一直待到12点。
/ 我直到12点才起床。
I stayed in bed until 12 o’clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.2.辨析：till与until同义, 但在主句前的从句或短语中, 通常用until在那时以前, 我对这事一无所知。
Until then, I knew nothing at all about it.They had to wait till Monday to ring the bank manager...outsideadv. 在外面；在户外1.用法He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside.-side 边，面insidecountryside农村the outside of the house房子外部outside help 外援外面太冷，不要出去了。
Don’t go outside because it’s too cold outside.at the (very) outside 至多，充其量2.拓展：Outsider 《局外人》ring1. 用法：1) v. （铃、电话等）响；给某人打电话Ring up 打电话Ring sb. 给某人打电话Ring off 挂断电话2) n. 戒指；铃声，打电话give sb. a ringRemember to give me a ring.Remember to ring me.2.拓展：ring finger 无名指.Thumb 大拇指Index finger 食指Middle finger 中指Little finger 小拇指The Lord of the rings 《指环王》Give me a ring!打电话给我。
TextIt was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day！' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then， the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train，' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast，' I said. 'What are you doing？' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast，' I repeated. 'Dear me，' she said. 'Do you always get up so late？ It's one o'clock！'It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.was 表示过去时，那是个星期天。
on Sundays每逢星期天never adv从未，未曾，永不eg I have never been abroad.我从未出过国。
eg Would you do that ? -- Never.你会做那件事情吗？绝不会。
eg I never get up before 10 o`clock in mornings.eg Never fear.不要害怕。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版.docLesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】★private① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。
新概念英语第二册第2课笔记摘要：1.课文概述2.学习方法和建议3.重点词汇和短语4.实用口语表达正文：新概念英语第二册第2课笔记一、课文概述本课的主题是早餐和午餐，讲述了一位学生在星期天懒床的经历。
故事发生在一个阳光明媚的星期天，主人公通常不会早起，而是在床上一直待到午餐时间。
当天，他起床后透过窗户发现外面天色尚暗，于是感叹道：“what a day！”接着，他的阿姨Lucy给他打电话，告诉他她刚到火车站，打算来看他。
二、学习方法和建议1.入门容易：新概念英语教材分为不同的阶段，适合不同水平的学员入门学习。
2.课文经典：教材中的课文经典且具有代表性，可以帮助学员掌握各种口语和书面表达。
3.习题典型：教材中的习题设计严谨，有助于学员巩固所学知识。
4.适合自学：有一定英语基础的学员可以利用新概念英语自主学习。
三、重点词汇和短语1.breakfast（早餐）2.lunch（午餐）3.get up（起床）4.stay in bed（躺在床上）5.look out of the window（透过窗户往外看）6.what a day！（真是的一天！）四、实用口语表达1.What do you want for breakfast/lunch?（你想吃早餐/午餐吃什么？）2.I usually have bread and milk for breakfast./I prefer lunch to breakfast.（我通常早餐吃面包和牛奶。
/我觉得午餐比早餐好吃。
）3.Do you like having breakfast/lunch together?（你喜欢和我们一起吃早餐/午餐吗？）4.I"d like to try something new for breakfast./Lunch.（我想尝试一下早餐/午餐吃点新鲜的东西。
）通过本课的学习，我们可以了解到如何在日常生活中用英语表达早餐、午餐的相关话题，以及星期天的休闲活动。
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？课文内容：It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It's raining again. ’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said. ‘I'm coming to see you. ’‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said.‘What are you doing?’ she asked.‘I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated.‘Dear me, ’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’Notes on the text 课文注释1 on Sundays，指每个星期日。
星期几的前面用介词on。
2 What a day！多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。
完整的句子应该是What a day it is！英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词)，然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。
3 I'm coming to see you．在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。
4 Dear me！天哪！这也是一个感叹句。
新概念英语第二册第2课笔记【原创版】目录一、新概念英语第二册第 2 课的内容概述二、如何有效地学习新概念英语第二册三、新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记正文一、新概念英语第二册第 2 课的内容概述新概念英语第二册第 2 课是一篇关于早餐和午餐的短文。
文章通过描述作者在不同的星期天早上和午餐时间的生活，表达了作者对周末懒散生活的享受。
文章中涉及了早餐和午餐的食物选择，以及作者在周日的作息规律。
二、如何有效地学习新概念英语第二册1.充分利用教材优势：新概念英语教材具有易入门、课文经典、习题典型等特点，适合自学。
在学习过程中，要重视课文的阅读和理解，以及课后习题的练习。
2.制定合理的学习计划：根据自己的英语基础和时间安排，制定适合的学习计划。
合理分配学习时间，确保每个阶段的学习效果。
3.掌握英语音标：英语音标是英语学习入门的关键内容。
掌握了英语音标的具体读法，可以帮助大家更快速地掌握英语发音，提高英语听力和口语能力。
4.坚持练习：学习新概念英语需要长时间的坚持。
只有通过不断地练习，才能提高英语能力。
在练习过程中，要注重听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面的综合提高。
三、新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记新概念英语第二册第 2 课的课文翻译如下：早餐还是午餐？这是一个问题。
周日，我通常不会早起。
有时候，我会在床上直到午饭时间。
上个周日，我起得很晚。
我望向窗外，天色很暗。
真是个特别的一天！在学习这篇课文时，可以注意以下几点：1.理解课文内容，熟读课文，掌握关键词和句子。
2.学习课文中的语法结构，如条件句、时态等。
3.积累课文中的实用短语和表达，如“早餐还是午餐？”、“天色很暗”等。
Lesson2Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until st Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.‘What a day!‘I thought.'Its raining again.'Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.I've just arrived by train,'she said:I'm coming to see you!But I'm still having breakfast,'I said.‘What are you doing?‘she asked.‘I'm having breakfast,'I repeated.'Dear me,'she said.'Do you always get up so late?It's one o’clock!那是个星期天,而在星期天我是从来不早起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
上个星|期天,我起得很晚。
我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗。
"鬼天气!"我想,"又下雨了。
"正在这时,电话铃响了。
是我姑母露西打来的。
"我|刚下火车,"她说,"我这就来看你。
""但我还在吃早饭,"我说。
"你在干什么?"她问|道。
"我正在吃早饭,"我又说了一遍。
"天啊,"她说,"你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”1.get up起床=get out of bed2.on Sunday(s)在星期天=on every Sunday3.sometimes是一个频率副词,一般用于一般现在时some times几次；几倍（注：此为中式英语，地道英语应为：several times）some time一段时间sometime将来或过去的某个时候I will be somebody sometime in the future.总有一天我将成为大人物。
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?【New words and expressions】生词和短语（5）until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 repeat v. 重复ring v. （铃、电话等）响（rang, rung）★until prep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。
在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻： I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5 点钟。
His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”： She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。
His father didn't die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定。
For he ( A(C) )(wait) until it stopped raining.A. waitedB. didn't waitA. leaveB. leftC. didn't leaveI stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. ★outside adv. 外面（作状语）He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事) Every morning the clock rings at 6. The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle['dʒɪŋg!]，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当② vt. 打电话给（美语中用call）ring sb. 给某人打电话 Tomorrow I'll ring you.③ n. （打）电话give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.④ n. 戒指★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle: 叔叔他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女★repeat v. 重复① vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful paly.② vi. 重做，重说Please repeat after me. Don’t repeat.【Text】It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. …What a day!' I thought. …It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. …I've justarrived by train,' she said. …I'm coming to see you.'…But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.…What are you doing?' she asked.…I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.…Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' 参考译文：那是个星期天, 而在星期天我是从来不早起的, 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候. 上个星期天, 我起得很晚. 我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗. “鬼天气!”我想, “又下雨了. “正在这时, 电话铃响了. 是我姑母露西打来的. “我刚下火车, “她说, “我这就来看你.”“但我还在吃早饭,”我说.“你在干什么?”她问道.“我正在吃早饭,”我又说了一遍.“天啊,”她说, “你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1 点钟了!”【课文讲解】1、It was Sunday.it 指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。
NCE2023.txt【New words and expressions】（4）★complete v. 完成(喜欢与建筑工程连用)①vt. 完成，结束complete the building②adj. 完整的，全部的《鲁迅全集》中的“全集”就用“complete”This is a complete family.③adj. 十足的，彻底的，绝对的There is complete silence in the room.finish v. 完成finish/complete homeworkfinish/complete doing sth. 某事做完了★modern adj. 新式的, 与以往不同的，现代的modern history/art 现代史/ 现代艺术modernization n.现代化★strange adj. 奇怪的(表示因为对一个东西不熟悉而觉得奇怪, 陌生的)①adj. 外地的，异乡的Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.②adj. 陌生的，生疏的That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange to sth. 对……不习惯, 对……陌生This city is quite strange to me.stranger n. 陌生人③adj. 不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的The house looks strange to some people.★district n. 地区，行政划分的区域, 城市内的district n. 地区，行政区，地域，地带，通常隶属于某个整体或具有某些地理特征The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful. 英国北部的湖区非常美丽。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第二课课文讲解on Sundays 每逢星期日never 从未，未曾，永不eg. I have never been abroad. 我从没出过国。
eg. Would you do that? 你会做那件事吗？Never 绝不会做。
eg. I never get up befor 10 o’clock in mornings. 我从未在上午10钟前起床eg. Never fear. 别害怕Never give up. 永不放弃Never say die. 永不言败Never lose heart 决不要灰心丧气early adj./adv.an early morning 一大早eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登eg. I got up early this morning. 今天早晨我起得早。
stay in bed 躺在床上stay at home 呆在家里sometimes 有时候some times 几次；几倍（老猴子注：此为中式英语，地道英语应为：several times）some tome 一段时间sometime 将来或过去的某个时候eg. I will be somebody sometime in the future. 总有一天我将成为大人物。
get up 起床go to bed 去睡觉fall asleep 睡着了go to sleep睡着了late adj./adv.eg. I’m sorry for being late. 对不起我迟到了。
eg. I get up very late. 我起床很晚。
stay up late 熬夜，醒着，不去睡lately: recently 最近eg. Have you been abroad lately? 你最近出过国吗？eg. I bought a new car lately? 最近我买了辆新车？lately 通常用在现在完成时和一般过去时中look out of 向……外看look out of the window 向窗外看look out of the door 向门外看look into1) 向…..里看look into the box 朝盒子里面看2)调查eg. The police are looking into the case. 警察正在调查这个案件。
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?单词讲解关键句型课文讲解练习复习补充内容一．单词讲解New words and expressionsuntil prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈repeat v. 重复★1. untilprep. 直到。
时候till 直到（多用于口语）eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。
The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。
conj. 直到。
时候（后面加句子）eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。
I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。
until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用untilnot…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…untileg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。
I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。
eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。
We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。
★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep.1) n.eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面2) adj.eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所outside help 外来的帮助3）adv.eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。
Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。
Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。
4）prep.eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。
反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep.★3. ring1) n. 环状物，（尤指）戒指a wedding ring 婚戒 a diamond ring 钻戒 a gold ringdark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈ring-road 环状公路ring finger 无名指大拇指：thumb 食指：index finger; the first finger; pointer中指：middle finger; the second finger; 无名指：ring finger; the third ginger小拇指：little finger; pinkiehave a ring on the middle finger （engaged 订婚）have a ring on the third finger (married 已婚)2）v. (铃，电话等)响ring – rang – rungeg. The door bell rang just now. 刚刚门铃响了。
I rang the bell. 我按响了门铃。
Will you answer the phone when it rings? 电话响的时候你去接电话好吗？3）v. (=U.S. call) 打电话ring sb (up) 给某人打电话=call sb (up) = phone sb = telephone sbgive sb a phone calleg. I’ll ring you later. 我会晚点给你打电话。
ring off: put down the receiver; hang off 挂断电话eg. He rang off before I could explain. 我还没解释他就挂断电话了。
★4.aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母uncle 叔叔，舅舅，姨父，姑父brother sisternephew 侄子，外甥niece 侄女，外甥女cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹eg. a country cousin （贬）乡下人，乡巴佬★5.repeat v.（say or write again, more than once）重复说，或写某事物，反复重申eg. “I’m having breakfast,”I repeated. 我重复说：“我正在吃早饭呢。
”eg. I repeated the question several times. 这个问题我重复了好几遍了。
eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过这件事情吗？repetition n. 重复，反复，重说，重写learn by repetition 通过反复学习二．关键句型Key structures一般现在时和现在进行时的用法----一般现在时动词构成：谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为am, is, are 的形式。
主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化：1）直接加“s”；gives takes asks2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”；carry – carries3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh,”结尾的动词加“es”。
goes dresses watches brushes功能：1）表达习惯性，规律性的动作eg. I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我从来都不早起。
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。
2）表达现在的事实状态或动作eg. We all like football. 我们都喜欢足球。
Birds fly. 鸟会飞。
This picture is of great value. 这幅画具有极大的价值。
3）表达客观真理，格言警句或事实eg. The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
经常搭配的副词：often sometimes usually alwaysevery year seldom occasionally frequently副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。
eg. He doesn’t always come by train. 他不总是坐火车来。
Do you ever read in bed? 你在床上躺着看过书吗？I never like jazz. 我从来都不喜欢爵士乐。
He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock. 在10点之前他很少起床。
We frequently have lunch at this restaurant. 我们总在这家餐馆吃饭。
----现在进行时构成：am / is /are + doing…功能：表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作。
eg. It is raining. 正在下雨。
I am still having breakfast. 我正在吃早饭。
What are you doing? 你干吗呢？We are enjoying our lunch. 我们正在享用午餐。
表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
eg. We are studying English this summer. 今年夏天我们在学英语。
He is taking physics this semester. 这一学期他正在学物理。
可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作go come leave arrive land meet die start return joineg. I am coming to see you. 我就来看你了。
The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。
The plane is leaving for Shanghai. 飞机就要飞往上海了。
The old man is very ill and he is dying. 这个老人病的非常严重，他现在就快要死了。
有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等。
always forever continually constantlyeg. He is always lying. 他总是在说谎。
You are constantly complaining. 你总是在抱怨。
The girl is always thinking of others. 这个女孩总是考虑别人。
The naughty boy is continually making noises. 这个淘气的孩子总是在制造噪音。
下列表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时态。
用一般现在时。
Believe doubt see hear know understand belong to think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire现在进行时通常搭配以下副词now at present at this time these days----Exercise A1．I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children ________ (play) football. They always ________ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ________ (kick) the ball. Anther boy ________ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.are playing play is kicking is running2．I carried my bags into the hall.“What you ________ (do)?” my landlady asked.“I ________ (leave), Mrs. Lynch,” I answered.“Why you ________ (leave)?” she asked. “You have been here only a week.”“A week is too long, Mrs. Lynch,” I said. “There are too many rules in this house. My friends never ________ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o’clock, so I frequently ________ (go) to bed hungry. You don’t like noise, so I rarely ________ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesn’t work, so I always ________ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch.”Landlady 女房东are you doing am leaving are you leaving come go listen feel----Exercise BMy friends never come to visit me.I frequently go to bed hungry.I rarely listen to the radio.I always feel cold.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.She answers my letters. (rarely)She rarely answers my letters.We work after six o’clock. (never)We never work after six o’clock.The shops close on Saturday afternoons. (always)The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.Do you go to work by car? (always)Do you always go to work by car?Our teacher collects our exercise books. (frequently)Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)We sometimes spend holidays abroad.7．I buy CDs. (often)I often buy CDs.8．Do you buy CDs? (ever)Do you ever buy CDs?三．课文讲解TextIt was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought. “It’s raining again.” Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. “I’ve just arrived by train,” she said. “I’m coming to see you.”“But I’m still having breakfast,” I said.“What are you doing?” she asked.“I’m having breakfast,” I repeated.“Dear me,” she said. “Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!”1. It was Sunday. 过去式那是个星期天。
