任务型阅读常用词汇及词组

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit ,disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitudeto/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doingsth. );take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative;optimistic建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact ,effect (on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish ,found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge /information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail文化 : culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time存在 : existence exist花费 : cost / expense人口 : population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]位置 : location主题 : theme背景 : setting，background情节 : plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphonesinformation = information of great valueclearly = have a clear understanding of sth.= have an effect / influence / impact on sth.= count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.over = end = put …to an end= in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up= on the Internetgood citizenship = learn to be good citizensthe things that you are good at = list what / all you are good atsth. = make an explanationsth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.= on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth. access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to= quit = give upfor = make up forpart = partlyyear = yearly = annuallyup = run out of (主动)out = give out = be used up (被动)accused of = be charged withof the people = the majority of the peopleto /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. to death = die of hunger/ starvationtired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be wearyresponsible = social responsibility. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.full use of = make the most of。

①导致：cause, lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about②表演：act, play, perform, give/ put a performance, play a part/ role in, show 成败：success, achievement, victory, triumph: failure, defeat利弊：advantage; disadvantage异同：difference, distinction; the same, similarity, equality优点：advantage, strong point, strength, virtue缺点：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, drawback利益、好处：good, benefit, interest, profit, gain错误：mistake, error, fault质量、品质：quantity, amount, number数量：quantity, amount, number目的：purpose, aim, goal, objective方法：way, means, method, approach, solution, manner措施：measure, action行为、活动：action, behavior, conduct, activity步骤：step, stage, process, procedure频率、频度：frequency, rate程度：degree, level, extent观点、意见：opinion, view, point of view, viewpoint, standpoint 想法：idea, thought, thinking（无）意识：(un)awareness, (un)consciousness原理、原则、规律：theory, principle, law意义：significance, meaning, sense价值：value态度：attitude, manner感觉：feeling, emotion, motivation同意、正面：agreement, pros, approval, positive, favor, support反对、反面：disagreement, cons, negative, opposite, contrary, opposition, objection要求、需要：demand, need, requirement, request, desire, claim问题：question, problem, issue答案：answer, key, solution, result反应：response, reaction变化：change比较：comparison, contrast评价：feature, character, characteristic特点：feature, character, characteristic种类：kind, sort, type, style, form, category, variety, class, description等级：grade, rank, degree, class风俗、习惯：custom, manner, practice, habit主题、话题：theme, subject, topic标题：title, headline, heading作用、功能：use, usage, function关系、联系：relation, relationship, connection, touch, link, contact来源、历史：origin, history, source事实、现实：fact, reality, actuality规则、规定：rule, regulation情况、状况：things, status, situation, condition, case, circumstance, state说明：explanation, statement, description, instruction, direction介绍：introduction, presentation定义：definition描述性词汇：length, height, width, depth, distance, weight, size, color, look, appearance, shape, rate, sp sex, price。

4形容词副词的比较级和最高级 5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）1.make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of2.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing4.consider … = take … into consideration / account5.at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for7.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.9.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities12.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13.valuable information = information of great value14.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.15.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference=attach value/importance/significance/weigh to 重视16.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life17.be over = end = put …to an end18.despite = in spite of19.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up20.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….21.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24.most of the people = the majority of the people25.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26.stop = quit = give up=avoidpensate for = make up for28.in part = partly29.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动) run out = give out = be used up (被动)31.。

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; con seque nee异同点与优缺点：differe nee , similarity ；/ adva ntage/be nefit , / disadva ntage \功能：function观点：op in io n , view (on /about) , viewpo int ,idea ；态度attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark(on/upon) , assessme nt表方式、方法：means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth.);take measures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议：advice ［不可数］,suggestion , tip嘅括、总结： summary , conclusion 特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class 精神上：men tally （adv），身体上physically （adv）影响：in flue nee , impact , effect （on ）情形，状况:situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur（red）实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需:must /n ecessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect 材料:materials知识消息：kno wledge / i nformatio n 日程计戈U : schedule / age nda 百分比：perce ntage性别:sex年龄:age满、、八意:satisfacti on（名词) satisfy（动词）satisfied忧虑,担忧，焦急:concern （不）熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的：in dividual纟田节：description , detail文化:culture/ \责任:（take）responsibility贡献: （make） contributions to重要:value importanee significanee比较: contrast、compare （动词）comparison（名词）时期:period / time存在: existence（名词）exist （动词）花费:cost / expense 人口: population天气与气候:weather[u] / climate [c]位置:location三三题:theme\背景: setting，background情节：plot高潮:climax结尾：ending反对者：,opp onent支持者supporter 标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 理由：reason/reas ons; why 起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure 结果:result/results;con seque nce/c on seque nces结论：con clusi on 解决的办法：solution 现象：phe nome non/phe nome na 因素：factor/factors in structi on/in structi ons 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms; 地点：place/locati on/where 事件：eve nt 内容：content 起源：origin 分析：an alysis /an alyses 问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts questi on/q uesti ons 质量：quality 证据：evide nee 阶段：period ；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的: aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍：n ati on ality技能：skill成就：achieveme nt全面发展：all-ro und developme nt转换类常用句型：years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take adva ntage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid /assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider …=take …into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility forreasons 9. in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.10. housin g-related reas ons related / linked/relevant to / connected with hous ing 11. /take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headph ones = be addicted to headphonesin formatio n = in formatio n of great val _ _clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. =have an effect / influence / impact on sth. =count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a differe nee18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one ' life 19. make an apology = apologize to sb. over = end = put …to an end =in spite of 22. share less than 2% = account for less tha n 2%= make up=on the In ternetgood citizen ship = lear n to be good citizensthe things that you are good at = list what / all you are good atsth. = make an explanationsth. to sb. = provide / supply sth, for sb.=on top of = in additi on to = apart from29. be better tha n = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor /support _of = favor sth.access to = be acceptable / accessible /available to=quit = give upfor = make up forpart = partlyyear = yearly = annu allyup = run out of （主动）out = give out = be used up （被动）accused of = be charged withof the people = the majority of the peopleto /for one' n eeds / dema nds /requirements = satisfy / meet one '…_to death = die of hunger/ starvatio ntired out = be worn out = be exhausted = bewearyresp on sible = social resp on sibility.ben efit sb. = be ben eficial to sb. = be of ben efit to = sb. ben efit from sth .on eself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. full use of = make the most of归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果：reas on (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; con seque nee异同点与优缺点：differe nee , similarity ；adva ntage/be nefit , disadva ntage 功能：function观点与态度：op in io n , view (on /about), viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comme nt (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessme nt表方式、方法：means , way , method(of) ; soluti on , approach ( to doingsth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggesti on , tip 概括、总结：summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically影响：in flue nee , impact , effect (on )必要，必需:must /n ecessity 项目条款：item / aspect 材料:materialskno wledge / in formati on 日程计戈 U : schedule / age ndaperce ntage性别 龄： 满意 焦急 方面， 知识消息: 百分比: :sexage:satisfacti on:concern worry,a nxiety 忧虑，担忧，(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人， 个人的:in dividual 情形 ,状况 ：situation , condition 建立: build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur(red)实 现，完成： reach , realize , accomplish纟田节:description , detail 文化 : culture责任:(take) responsibility 贡重要：value importanee significanee 较:contrast comparison 时期:period / time 存在: existenee exist 花费:cost / expense 口: population天气与气候:weather[u] / climate [c] 位置:location 主题:theme景:setting，background 情节：plot 潮:climax 结尾：ending对者与支持者：supporter , opp onent 转换类常用句型：比人冃高反years = 1 cen tury = 10 decades2. take adva ntage of = make use of3. pare ntal atte nti on = with the help / aid / assista nee of pare nts4. oppose the move = be aga inst the move =object to = disagree with5. con sider … =take ・corhsideration /account6. at the beg inning = at first7. be resp on sible for = take / shoulder / bear resp on sibility for8. since the beg inning of huma n evoluti on = throughout huma n history9. America ns have bee n migrati ng south and west for decades in search of better job opport un ities. = America ns have bee n migrati ng south and west fordecades, seek inia better job./look ing for abetter job.10. hous ing-related reas ons = reas ons related / lin ked/releva nt to / conn ected with hous ing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. en courage participati on in quiet activities = en courage childre n to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headph ones = be addicted to headphonesin formatio n = in formatio n of great value clearly = have a clear un dersta nding of sth. =have an effect / in flue nce / impact on sth. =count = be very importa nt = be of importa nce = make sense = make a differe nce18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one' s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb. over = end = put …to aiend=in spite of22. share less tha n 2% = acco unt for less than 2%= make up=on the Internetgood citize nship = lear n to be good citize nsthe thi ngs that you are good at = list what / all you are good atsth. = make an expla nati onsth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.=on top of = in additi on to = apart from29. be better tha n = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to=quit = give up for = make up forpart = partlyyear = yearly = annu ally up = run out of （主动） out = give out = be used up （被动）accused of = be charged withof the people = the majority of the people to /for one' s n eeds / dema nds/requirements = satisfy / meet one' s -on eself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转 换归纳类常用词汇： 原因效果结果: to death = die of hunqer/ starvati ontired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be wearyresp on sible = social resp on sibility .ben efit sb. = be ben eficial to sb. = be ofben efit to = sb. ben efit from sth . 优点 ______________________ 缺点 ___________________ 益处 ____ 相似点 不同点功能：观点________________________________________ 态度_________________方式、方法___taketo do sth.评论、评价：目的:积极乐观的建议概括总结:特点消极种类精神上身体上：影响情况_____________ 条件 ____________ 建高潮___________ 结尾________________ 反对者___________ 支持者___________转换类常用句型：years = 1 = 102. take adva ntage of = make of3. pare ntal atte nti on = with the ofpare nts4. oppose the move = be the move= to = with5. con sider …=take …into6. at the = at _____7. be for = take / s houlder /bear for8. since the beg inning of huma n evoluti on = throughout huma n ______9. America ns have bee n migrati ng southand west for decades better jobopport un ities. = America ns have bee n migrati ng south and west for decades, _ a better job. / a better job.sth. to sb.= sth. for sb.=on top of = in additi on to = apart from29. be better tha n = be30. approve of == sth.access to = beto to = be into33. for = make up forpart = ___________year = _________ = __________ up = _________________ （主动）of22. less than 2% = less than 2%= 2%=on thegood citize nship = lear n to be goodthe thi ngs that you are good at = list you are good atsth. = make anaccused of = be withof the people =the of the people 40. one 's n eeds / dema nds/requireme nts = one ' s •••・to death = die of/tired out = be=be =be weary resp on sible = social.ben efit sb. =1beto sb. =beof to =:sb. from sth .on eself to doing sth.=to dosth.full use of = make theof1.标题、话题:/过程：8.结论：10.现象 11.因素：\39.目43.国籍 ____________ 44.技能 __________ 45.成就 _________46.全面27.质29.证据： _____________ 30.百分比34 .情节36.阶段38.特点的：发展16.损失 ___________20.内容.19.事件 21.起源25.分析26.问题。

咼频词用法第一组“观点类”(opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/m ind )Opi nion意见、想法(feelings or thoughts ) (about/of/on)View1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度(about/on )2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法(a way) (of)Attitude态度、看法(to/towards )Idea1.想法、构思、主意(a plan,thought or suggestion ) (for/of)2.意见、看法、信念(an opinion or a belief ) (about)3.目标、意图 (of)Thought1.想法、看法、记忆(of )2.关心、关怀、顾虑、忧虑(a feeling of care or worry )(for) 3.意图、打算；希望、念头(an intention or hope )(of)Mi nd心思(thoughts, interest )第二组“原因类”(reason/cause/explanation )Reason1.原因、理由、解释(for )2.正当理由、道理、情理(to do/for)Cause1.理由、动机(a reason ) (for)2.原因Expla nati on1.解释、说明、阐述(for )2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“对比因果类”(adva ntage/fu ncti on/quality/sig ni fica nce/disadva ntage/ problem/c on seque nce/result/outcome/effect/resp onse )Adva ntage1.优点2.优势、有利条件(over)Fun cti on功能、机能(a special activity or purpose of a person or thing ) Quality质量、品质Sign ifica nee(尤指对未来有影响的)重要性、意义Disadva ntage不利因素、障碍(of/to)Consequenee后果、结果(for)Result后果、结果(of)Outcome结果、效果(the result or effect)Effect1.效应、影响、效果(the effect of heat on metal )2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反应、响应(a reaction ) (to)2.回复、答复(spoken or written ) (to)第四组“方法类”(way/solution/method )Way方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doi ng sth.)Solutio n1.解决方法、处理手段(to)Method方法、办法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目标类”(predictio n/expectatio n/hope/aim/purpose/dream )Predictio n预言、预测Expectati on1.预期、期待(of)2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happe n) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情(东西)Dream梦想、理想Aim目的、目标Purpose(the intention)意图、(aim)目的、(function )用途/目标第六组“意见类”(suggestion/advice )Suggesti on建议、提议 (for/about/on)Advice劝告、忠告、建议、意见(on)第七组“信息类”(n ews/i nformatio n/con te nt/period )News1.消息、音信2.媒体对重要事情的新闻报道In formatio n信息、情报 (about/on)Content主题、主要内容Period人生或国家历史的阶段时期(时代)词性转换1.原文：be responsible for your own learning... (2008江苏高考题)转换成表格中：Take (76) ______________ for one ' own learning.分析：抓住关键词responsible，将它转换为名词。

2023【中考生物】中考生物常见任务型阅
读词汇汇总
2023中考生物常见任务型阅读词汇汇总
本文档旨在总结中考生物常见的任务型阅读词汇，帮助考生更好地备考生物考试。

1. 填空题相关词汇：
- 细胞膜：负责维持细胞的稳定环境，控制物质的进出。

- 光合作用：植物在光的供应下，通过光合酶将光能转化为化学能。

- 呼吸作用：细胞通过氧气和食物产生能量的过程。

- 植物营养：植物通过根系吸收土壤中的水分和养分。

- 消化作用：将食物中的营养成分分解为细小分子，方便细胞吸收利用。

- 肺部：人体的重要呼吸器官之一，用于吸纳氧气和排出二氧化碳。

2. 判断正误题相关词汇：
- 食物链：生物之间通过食物相互联系的链条。

- 生物多样性：生态系统中各种不同物种的存在。

- 地球物种：生活在地球上的各种不同物种。

- 生物工程：利用生物的化学或物理特性进行工程应用。

- 细胞核：细胞中控制和遗传信息存储的部分。

- 植物细胞：植物体内负责光合作用和有机物贮存的细胞。

3. 选择题相关词汇：
- 基因：生物体内确定遗传特征的一段DNA。

- 基因突变：DNA序列发生变化，导致基因功能改变或丧失。

- 遗传物质：携带遗传信息的物质，如DNA和RNA。

- 遗传性疾病：由基因突变引起的一类疾病。

- 染色体：细胞核中的遗传物质，携带大量基因。

- 遗传交叉：染色体间的片段交换，导致基因重组。

请考生认真研究以上常见的任务型阅读词汇，以提高题目的解答能力。

祝你在中考生物考试中取得好成绩！。

任务型阅读常用词汇1．原因reason cause2．后果result effect consequence3．目的aim purpose goal4．方法measure solution way method5．观点opinion view attitude idea thought6．异同differences similarities similar, different, 7．优劣advantages disadvantages weakness strength8．种类type kind category sort9．建议suggestion tip advice10其他means step effortconclusion behavior factor form problem feature character function topic title theme cost event amount importance time name age feeling definition subject, introduction, , question, issue, worry, trouble example, case, like(n./prep.), dislike influence birth, death, nationality, , characteristic, achievement, education, personality, relation, wish, hope, expectation, quality, meaning, place/location, weather, climate, price, preparation, fact, history, culture, development, skill, technique, function, style, consequence, with, without, more, fewer, less, by, through,positive, negative, success, failure书面表达常用连接词：•(1)表示增加的过渡词：also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another,first/second/third等。