英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

2022届高考英语专题冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reaon for , reut; caue of , effect; conequence异同点与优缺点：difference , imiarit； advantage/benefit , diadvantage功能：function观点与态度：oment on , remar on/ue 存在 : eitence eit 花费 : cot / eate [c] 位置 : ocation主题 : theme 背景 : etting，bacground情节 : a结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：uae ue of3 ove = be againt the move = obect to = diagree with5 conider … = tae … into conideration / account6 at the beginning = at firt7 be rean evoution = throughout human hitor9 American have been migrating outh and wet for decade in earch of better ob oericanhave been migrating outh and wet for decade, eeing a better ob / earching /ooingfor a better ob10 houing-reated reaon = reaon reated / ined/reevant to / connected with houing11 tae an active ation = information of great vauecear = have a cear undertanding of th= have an effect / infuence / imae ene = mae a difference18 i b = th cot b th = caim one’ ife19 mae an aae uae an e29 be better than = be uae uaorit of the and /requirement = atif / meet one’…to death = die of hunger/ tarvationtired out = be worn out = be ehauted = be wearre thoneef to doing th = ie to do thfu ue of = mae the mot of。

高中任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换常用词汇原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage / benefit / strengths ；disadvantage / weaknesses/ drawback/ shortcomings功能：function 数字/数据：data, figure, statistics介绍/导入：introduction/ introduce 描述：description /describe观点与态度：opinion, view (on/about), viewpoint, idea, attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment ,evaluation方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth采取措施做某事目的：purpose , aim , goal , intention, target积极和消极：positive , negative; optimistic，pessimistic建议：advice （不可数）, proposal, suggestion , tip 材料: materials概括、总结: summary , conclusion 知识/消息：knowledge / information特点：feature , characteristic, personality（都可数）必要，必需: must /necessity种类：kind , type , category , class; various形/ vary动/ variety名词单/ varieties名词百分比：percentage精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 性别:sex 年龄: age影响: influence , impact , effect (on ) 都可数满意:satisfaction/ satisfy情形，状况: situation，condition, case 方面，项目条款：item / aspect建立：build , create , establish , found，set / build up 日程计划: schedule / agenda实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 出现：appear/appearance , occur(red)/ occurrence忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern anxious anxiety(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual, personal细节:description , detail 文化: culture/ cultural 责任：(take) responsibility可数贡献: (make) contributions to 成就：achievement 可数重要: value/ valuable importance significance 存在: existence exist比较: contrast comparison 时期: period / time花费: cost / expense 人口: population 天气与气候: weather/ climate位置：place, situation, location 背景:setting，background种类：type/kind/sort/species/variety/category 高潮: climax主题: theme, topic, subject 情节: plot 结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 定义：definition/ definite词组转换:1.Don’t go into a lot of detail about your personal life→Don’t share very personal information.2.Our attention is focused on/upon our task→Our attention i s devoted/committed/dedicated to task.1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of ；make the most of = make full use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/ relevant to / connected withhousing11. take an active part in = take part in sth actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in /take part in/ play a role in quiet activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand sth clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter =count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make adifference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb. (for sth)20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out主动= give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people大多数人；minority少数40.cater to /for 迎合one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to sb= sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

高三英语 任务型阅读常用词汇及词组变换牛津版Teaching Aim : Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points : Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇 ：原由和结果： reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优弊端： difference , similarity ； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能： function看法与态度： opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 议论、议论： comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法： means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的： purpose , aim , goal 建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 特色： feature , characteristic精神上与身体上： mentally ，physically 情况 ，情况 : situation ， condition 出现： appear ,occur(red)必需，必需 : must /necessity资料 : materials日程计划 : schedule / agenda 性别 :sex 满意 :satisfaction(不)熟习 :familiar /unfamiliar细节 :description , detail责任 : (take) responsibility重要 : value importance significance 期间 : period / time花销 : cost / expense天气与天气 : weather[u] / climate [c] 主题 : theme情节 : plot结尾 :ending变换类常用句型 ：踊跃和悲观：positive ,negative; optimistic 归纳、总结 : summary , conclusion 种类： kind , type , category , class影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 成立： build , create , establish , found 实现，达成： reach , realize , accomplish 方面，项目条款： item / aspect知识信息： knowledge / information百分比： percentage年纪 : age忧愁，担忧，焦虑 : concern个人，个人的 : individual文化 : culture贡献 : (make) contributions to比较 : contrast comparison存在 : existence exist人口 : population地点 : location背景 : setting ，background热潮 : climax反对者与支持者： supporter , opponent 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job专心爱心专心1opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasonsrelated / linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in /take part in/ play a role in quite activities13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make adifference18.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19.make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end21.despite = in spite of22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= makeup 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29.be better than = be superior to30.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动 )37.run out = give out = be used up 被(动 )38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s.41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of专心爱心专心2。

4形容词副词的比较级和最高级 5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）1.make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of2.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing4.consider … = take … into consideration / account5.at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for7.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.9.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities12.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13.valuable information = information of great value14.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.15.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference=attach value/importance/significance/weigh to 重视16.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life17.be over = end = put …to an end18.despite = in spite of19.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up20.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….21.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24.most of the people = the majority of the people25.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26.stop = quit = give up=avoidpensate for = make up for28.in part = partly29.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动) run out = give out = be used up (被动)31.。

任务型阅读常见归纳词汇任务型阅读常见归纳词汇表原因 reason (for); cause (of)表概括、总结 summary; conclusion表目的 purpose; aim; goal表特点 feature; characteristic; character表种类 kind; type; category; class; form表评论、评价 comment (on); remark(on/upon); assessment 表方式、方法 means; way; method; approach(to doing sth.) 表问题 problem; question; issue 表建议 suggestion; advice; tip 表要求、需求 demand; need; requirement; qualification表态度、观点 attitude; idea; opinion; viewpoint; view表情绪、感觉 feeling; emotion; motivation表用途、功能 use; usage; function表步骤 step; procedure; process表描述description; appearance; look; color; size; length; width; distance; height;shape; name; age; cost; event表关系 relation; relationship; connection表来源、历史 history; source; origin表异同 difference; similarity表影响、结果effect (on); influence; impact; result; consequence表反应 response; reaction表措施、行动 measure; action; activity; behavior表定义 definition表利弊 benefit; advantage; disadvantage; convenience表质量、数量 quality; quantity; amount; number表情形、状况 situation; condition表建立 build; create; establish; found表必要、必需 must; necessity表实现、完成 reach; realize; accomplish表重要 value; importance; significance表比较 contrast; comparison表背景 setting; background任务型阅读常见同义转换1. take advantage of = make use of2. by accident/ chance = accidentally3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider4. in all/ total = totally5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth.6. in the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in11. out of breath = breathlessly12. cope with = deal with = handle13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly14. despite = in spite of15. valuable = be of value16. make an apology = apologize17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in18. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = makea difference20. explain = make an explanation21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to23. use up = run out of24. stop = quit = give up25. be accused of = be charged with26. most of the people = the majority of the people27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to28. cater to one’s needs/demands/requirements = s atisfy one’s needs/demands/ requirements = meet one’s needs/demands/requirements29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly31. in particular = particularly32. deliberately = on purpose33. out of the question = impossible = less likely34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.35. respect sb.= show respect for sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb.36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for37. take in = absorb38. appear = turn up = show up39. give a description of = describe40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in41. be different from = differ from42. commit suicide = kill oneself43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to45. make up something new = invent46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person47. go through = experience48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various49. make contributions to = contribute to50. stand for = represent51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly52. give permission to = permit53. that is to say = in other words = namely54. come to sb’s aid = aid55. damage = cause damage to56. all the year round = throughout the year57. in any case = at any rate = at any price/cost58. without doubt = undoubtedly59. make an impression = impress60. put up with = stand = bear = endure。

常见转换if notcall offrun awayput offeven thoughhave belief / faith in pick up / look up on the train / plane keep in touch with unless delete / cancel flee / escape postpone however believe recover aboard contactall over the worldat the same timemake surewhat’s morehand out / give outthat / which / who made that / which / who is made that / which / who has / had make a differencekeep sb. company worldwidemeanwhileensure / guaranteemoreover / besides/ furthermore distributemakingmadewithcount / matteraccompanyby oneself / on one’s own go throughbased ontake pride inbe harmful to / forkeep / stay in touch with anyone / those who chance / possibilityin foreign countriesno matter when / how aloneundergo / experience according tobe proud ofdo harm tokeep track of whoeverlikely / possible abroad / overseas whenever / howeverall through / all overbe for / be in favor of / approve of come to / amount to/ add up tobe against / be opposed to / object to despite / in spite of / for allright away / at once / in no timethe person who would like todeal with / cope with / do with appeal to/ be attractive tobe grateful / thankful to sb. for sth. throughout / across favorreach / total opposealthough / though immediatelythe person willing to settle / solve / handle attractappreciatestep up / polish up strengthen / sharpenthat / which / who hadn’t withoutdo good to / be of benefit to / be beneficial to benefitby chance / by accident / once in a while accidentlytake place / come about / go on / break out happen / occurstand for / substitute for / take the place of replace / representagain and again / over and over again / time and again repeatedlyprepare for / get ready for make preparations fortake part in / be involved in participate/ participantmake use of take advantage of / put…to use / apply to burst out crying / laughing / cheering burst into tears / laughter / cheers开头aim, purpose subject, theme, title, topic, issue introduction definition中间cause (s) of, reason (s) forevidences, facts, findings,tips, suggestions, advice, recommendationsmeasures, effortscharacteristic, featureproblems with, worries, troubledemands, requirements结尾consequences, effects, results, outcomes,assessmentsattitudes to/ towardsideas, opinions, views, thoughtscomments/ remarksachievements, contributions, successvalue, importance, significancesolutions, waysconclusion结构time, place, characterpassive→activepositive →negativeadvantage →disadvantageweakness→strength。

【高中英语】高考英语备考高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换【高中英语】高考英语备考高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换近的高考归纳法的常用词：原因和结果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence相同点和不同点，优点和缺点：不同点，相似点；缺点/好处功能：function观点和态度：观点，观点（关于），观点，想法；态度表方式、方法：means,way,method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.目的、目的、目标：积极和消极；乐观的建议：advice[u],suggestion,tip概括、总结:summary,conclusion特征：特征，特征类型：种类，类型，类别，类别精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响:influence,impact,effect(on)情境、条件：建立、创造、建立、发现必要，必需:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect材料：知识/信息日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性别：性别年龄：年龄满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急:concern（不熟悉）：熟悉/不熟悉的个人，个人：个人细节:description,detail文化:culture责任：承担责任：为…做出贡献时期:period/time存在:existenceexist成本：成本/费用人口：人口天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c]位置:location主题：主题背景：背景，背景情节:plot高潮:climax结尾：对手和支持者：支持者，对手转换类常用句型：1.100年=1世纪=10年2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof3.父母关怀=在父母的帮助/帮助/协助下4.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith5、考虑……考虑……6.atthebeginning=atfirst7.承担责任8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistory9.为了寻求更好的合作机会，美国人已经开始南迁和西迁美国人为了寻找更好的工作而从南到西迁移寻找更好的工作。

任务型阅读互换单词1.probably —it is possible /likely to do 可能做某事2. should/need —it is necessary to do 应该，需要3. be helpful/ valuable/ important to do — be of help/ value /importance to do重要，有助于，有价值的4. succeed —have success —be successful + doing —do sth. successfully 成功；取得成功5.sb. be proud of sth — sb. take pride in sth. — sth. is the pride of sb. 为某事而骄傲自豪6. sb .should do sth — sth. should be done 应该，应当（主动语态变被动语态）7. make it easier to do sth. — do sth. more easily 做某事更容易简单8. don’t have enough … to do —can’t afford to do 有足够的……做某事；支付不起做某事9. sb. will achieve —realize the dream — the dream will come true 某人会实现梦想10. it is difficult / possible for sb. to do – sb. have difficulty doing/ sb. have possibility to do作某事对某人来说很难或有可能作某事11. spend … on/ doing sth— devote … to sth/ to doing sth—it take sb. time to do sth.在某事或作某事方面花费时间精力等12. would rather do — prefer(red/ring) to do. 更喜欢，宁愿作某事13. be humorous — have a sense of humor 幽默，有幽默感14. harm sb.—do harm to sb .— be harmful to sb. 对某人有害15. try to do sth successfully — manage to do sth 做成某事16. make up one’s mind — make a decision—decide 决定，下决心做某事17. be not easy / sure / able / certain / happy / important / possible / polite / honest / correct/ —be difficult / unsure / unable/ uncertain / unhappy/ unimportant / impossible/ impolite/ dishonest / incorrect18. sth. matter a lot to sb. — sth be important to sb. 某事对某人而言很重要19. live a comfortable life — live comfortably 过着舒适的生活20. sb. be very rich /wealthy — a person of great wealth 某人很富有21.in the east/west/north/south of sp — in the eastern/western/northern/southern part of sp在某地的东部/西部/北部/南部22.the same weight /height as sth .— as heavy /high(tall) as sth.和某物一样重/高23.be 20 meters tall/long — be 20 meters in height/length 20米高/长24.if ..not —unless 除非，如果不……25.on one’s own —by oneself—alone 某人自己26.sb. get lost — sb.lose one’s way 迷路27.sth. be lost — sth. be missing 某物丢失28.sth go wrong — sth doesn’t work — something is wrong with sth. — there is something wrong with sth. 某物出故障,问题29.go across sth — cross sth. 穿过30.what do you think of sth.— how do you like sth. 认为某物如何31.what to do with.—how to deal with — how to solve(deal—dealt) 如何解决处理某事32….because…—…., so… —…., as a result… 因为….; 所以…32.although...—...but... 虽然… ；但是（两者不连用33.so that...—in order that...—in order to do... 为了……34.so/such...that...—...as a result... 目的是，旨在……35.lead to—cause 导致，造成36.such as —like 像……37.include... —have...including... 包括38.be able to —can/could 能够，可以39.don’t do sth —avoid doing sth 没有做某事/ 避免做某事40.offer sth.to sb. —offer sb. sth.—provide sth, for sb. 向某人提供某物41.don’t forget —remind sb. for sth. 不要忘记/提醒某人某事42.let sb. think of sth. —remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事43.this evening —tonight 今晚44.100 years —century 一百年/一个世纪45.25 percent of —a quarter of 25% / 四分之一46.15 minutes —a quarter 15分钟/一刻钟six months—half a year 六个月/半年47.in recent years —recently 最近，近几年48.work hard —be hard-working 努力工作49.never show off —be modest 谦虚/不炫耀50.take notice of —pay attention to 注意test —up-to-date 最新的52.don’t know—have no idea 不知道e up with—think of 想起,提出54.have a habit of doing—be used to doing 习惯于作某事55.Teach oneself sth.—-learn sth. by oneself 自学56.be full of—be filled with 充满57.at once----right away----right now 立刻,马上58.what other things—what else 其他什么59.sth. be used—sth. be in use/service 被用于60.discuss sth. —have a discussion about sth. 讨论关于某事61.do sth. in a proper way—do sth. properly 用正确恰当的方式作某事62.near —be close to 靠近63.be out of breath —breathe heavily 上气不接下气/气喘吁吁64.when sb.was born —at birth 出生时65.take action to do —act to do 采取行动作某事66.there is some advice —there are some suggestions 有一些建议67.be as old as sb. —be of one’s age—be the same age as sb. 和某人一样大（年龄）68. go beyond —be far more than 超出超越某人69.borrow sth. from sb. —sb. lend sth. to sb. 借某人某物70.have to do ---- have no choice but to do ---- be forced to do 不得不，被迫做某事71.foreign country ---- abroad 国外72.be on the plane /ship —be on board 在飞机轮船上73.operate on sb. —do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术74.be famous all over the world —be world-famous 世界著名的75.stand for —mean —represent 代表76.all day —the whole day 整天77.be confident —have confidence —sb. be a man of confidence 自信的，有信心的79.remember what I told you —remember my words 记住我的话80.go on a trip every week —make it a weekly trip 每周旅行一次81.be the fattest in her class —the fatter than any other student/ the other students in her class班级上最胖的学生82.not as important as sth. —less important than sth. 没有某事重要83.take up an area of —cover an area of 占据….. 面积84.left two days ago —have been away since two days ago / for two days 离开了两天85.the meeting took place—the meeting be held —sb. hold the meeting 举行会议86.do sth. in fear —be afraid /frightened to do sth. 害怕作某事87.sth. cost sb. money —sb. pay money for sth. —sb. spend money on sth. 某人在作某事方面花费金钱88.two more months —another two months 再/又两个月89.sb. don’t know sth. —sth. be unknown to sb. 某人不知道，不了解某物90.there are fewer people —the pollution is smaller 人口较少。