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全国卷高考英语答题卡模板word版.doc 文章中没有明显有问题的段落。
小幅度改写每段话：一、听力（30分）请听下面的对话，回答第1至5题。
1.What are they talking about?A。
XXX.B。
The news.C。
The traffic.2.What time is it now?A。
8:15.B。
8:30.C。
8:45.3.What does the woman suggest?A。
XXX.XXX.C。
Taking the bus.4.How long will the man be away? A。
Two days.B。
Three days.C。
Four days.5.Where will the man stay?A。
XXX.B。
At his XXX.C。
In his office.请听下面的对话，回答第6至8题。
6.What is the woman's problem?A。
She can't find her keys.B。
She lost her phone.C。
She ot her password.7.What does the man suggest the woman do?A。
Look for her keys in the car.B。
Call her phone.C。
Try a different password.8.What does the man say about the woman's phone? A。
It's XXX off.B。
It's ringing.C。
It's lost.请听下面的对话，回答第9至11题。
9.What is the woman's job?A。
A XXX.XXX.XXX.10.What does the man think of the woman's job? A。
一、听力部分（共25分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.D. He is a lawyer.B. A. She likes apples. B. She likes oranges.C. She likes bananas.D. She likes grapes.C. A. They are in a library. B. They are in a park.C. They are in a restaurant.D. They are in a hospital.D. A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy. D. It's windy.2. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共5分）Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The role of sleep in our lives.D. The effects of stress on our health.Q2: According to the passage, what should we do to improve our health?A. Eat more fast food.B. Drink less water.C. Get enough sleep.D. Spend more time on social media.Q3: How does exercise affect our health?A. It makes us feel tired.B. It improves our mental health.C. It increases our stress levels.D. It makes us more susceptible to diseases.二、阅读理解部分（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
监考员填涂缺考 [ ]全国新高考答题卡模板英语答题卡注意事项 :1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号，姓名及科目。
2、选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题 区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。
第一卷 （用 2B 铅笔填涂）1 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C]2 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C]3 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C]4 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C]5 [A] [B] [C]10 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C]20 [A] [B] [C]21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D]30 [A] [B] [C] [D]35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D]46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D]51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D]语法填空 56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.应用文写作：姓名准 考 证 号贴条形码区此区域请勿答题读后续写：Paragraph 1：Paragraph 2：。
一、听力部分（一）短对话（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man mean?A. He will take the woman to the station.B. He will meet the woman at the station.C. He will go to the station with the woman.D. He will take the woman to the train.2. What does the woman mean?A. She will help the man.B. She will not help the man.C. She will teach the man.D. She will not teach the man.3. What is the man's problem?A. He can't find his wallet.B. He can't find his keys.C. He can't find his watch.D. He can't find his phone.4. What does the woman suggest?A. The man should call his friend.B. The man should wait for his friend.C. The man should wait for a taxi.D. The man should walk to the station.5. What is the woman's advice?A. The man should buy a new phone.B. The man should use his old phone.C. The man should find a phone repair shop.D. The man should borrow a phone.（二）长对话（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the topic of the conversation?A. Traveling to a new city.B. Finding a new job.C. Preparing for a test.D. Planning a party.7. What is the man's problem?A. He can't find his wallet.B. He can't find his keys.C. He can't find his watch.D. He can't find his phone.8. What does the woman suggest?A. The man should call his friend.B. The man should wait for his friend.C. The man should wait for a taxi.D. The man should walk to the station.9. What is the woman's advice?A. The man should buy a new phone.B. The man should use his old phone.C. The man should find a phone repair shop.D. The man should borrow a phone.10. What is the main idea of the conversation?A. The man is looking for a new job.B. The man is planning a party.C. The man is preparing for a test.D. The man is traveling to a new city.（三）短文听力（每题2分，共10分）11. What is the main topic of the article?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of eating healthy.C. The dangers of smoking.D. The impact of pollution on the environment.12. What is the author's opinion on exercise?A. It is important for physical health.B. It is not important for physical health.C. It is only important for mental health.D. It is only important for emotional health.13. What are the benefits of eating healthy?A. It can improve physical health.B. It can improve mental health.C. It can improve emotional health.D. All of the above.14. What are the dangers of smoking?A. It can cause lung cancer.B. It can cause heart disease.C. It can cause stroke.D. All of the above.15. What is the impact of pollution on the environment?A. It can cause climate change.B. It can cause air pollution.C. It can cause water pollution.D. All of the above.二、阅读理解部分（一）阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of eating healthy.C. The dangers of smoking.D. The impact of pollution on the environment.17. What is the author's opinion on exercise?A. It is important for physical health.B. It is not important for physical health.C. It is only important for mental health.D. It is only important for emotional health.18. What are the benefits of eating healthy?A. It can improve physical health.B. It can improve mental health.C. It can improve emotional health.D. All of the above.19. What are the dangers of smoking?A. It can cause lung cancer.B. It can cause heart disease.C. It can cause stroke.D. All of the above.20. What is the impact of pollution on the environment?A. It can cause climate change.B. It can cause air pollution.C. It can cause water pollution.D. All of the above.（二）完形填空（每题2分，共20分）21. The sun is the _______ source of energy on Earth.A. onlyB. mostC. most importantD. important22. We need to protect the _______ because it is very important.A. EarthB. worldC. environmentD. planet23. If we _______ the environment, it will be very bad for us.A. destroyB. protectC. improveD. save24. We can _______ the environment by planting trees.A. protectB. destroyC. improveD. save25. It is very important to _______ the environment for future generations.A. protectB. destroyC. improveD. save（三）阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）26. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of eating healthy.C. The dangers of smoking.D. The impact of pollution on the environment.27. What is the author's opinion on exercise?A. It is important for physical health.B. It is not important for physical health.C. It is only important for mental health.D. It is only important for emotional health.28. What are the benefits of eating healthy?A. It can improve physical health.B. It can improve mental health.C. It can improve emotional health.D. All of the above.29. What are the dangers of smoking?A. It can cause lung cancer.B. It can cause heart disease.C. It can cause stroke.D. All of the above.30. What is the impact of pollution on the environment?A. It can cause climate change.B. It can cause air pollution.C. It can cause water pollution.D. All of the above.三、写作部分31. Write a short passage of about 100 words describing your favorite place in your hometown. You can include details about the place, why you like it, and what you enjoy doing there.32. Write a short passage of about 100 words expressing your opinion on the importance of environmental protection. You can include reasons for your opinion and suggestions for how people can contribute to protecting the environment.。
精品学习资料精品学习资料英语答题卡准考证号：监考员填涂缺考[][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1]注意事项：[2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2]号证考准[ 3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6] 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或铅笔填写准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用准考证号的对应数字涂黑。
2B 铅笔把2、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
[7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9]共 1 页号位座1［A］［B］［C］［D］6［A］［B］［C］［D］11［A］［B］［C］［D］2［A］［B］［C］［D］7［A］［B］［C］［D］12［A］［B］［C］［D］3［A］［B］［C］［D］8［A］［B］［C］［D］13［A］［B］［C］［D］4［A］［B］［C］［D］9［A］［B］［C］［D］14［A］［B］［C］［D］5［A］［B］［C］［D］10［A］［B］［C］［D］15［A］［B］［C］［D］号室试16［A］［B］［C］［D］［E］［F］［G］21［A］［B］［C］［D］17［A］［B］［C］［D］［E］［F］［G］22［A］［B］［C］［D］18［A］［B］［C］［D］［E］［F］［G］23［A］［B］［C］［D］19ABCDEFG24AB［C D］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］20ABCDEFG25AB［C D］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］26［A］［B］［C］［D］31［27［A］［B］［C］［D］32［28［A］［B］［C］［D］33［A］［B］［C］［D］36［A］［B］［C］［D］A］［B］［C］［D］37［A］［B］［C］［D］A］［B］［C］［D］38［A］［B］［C］［D］名姓29ABCD34ABCD39AB［CD］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］30ABCD35ABCD40AB［CD］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］［］第二部分语言知识与应用第二节：语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）级班41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.校欢迎下载第 1 页，共 3 页精品学习资料精品学习资料学1专业资料整理欢迎下载第 2 页，共 3 页精品学习资料精品学习资料题号ⅠⅡ总分第一节第二节41-50得分第三部分写作第一节：短文改错( 满分15 分)请用阿拉伯数字填写座位号末尾两位数第三部分写作第二节：书面表达( 满分25 分)2欢迎下载第 3 页，共 3 页。
考生信息：姓名：____________________准考证号：____________________考场号：____________________座位号：____________________一、听力部分（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）（请在答题卡上对应题号下方的方框内填入正确选项的字母）1. A. I want to go to the cinema.B. I don't like movies.C. I prefer watching TV at home.D. I think going to the cinema is boring.2. A. It's sunny today.B. It's cloudy today.C. It's raining today.D. It's windy today.3. A. I have a headache.B. I have a fever.C. I feel fine.D. I need a doctor.4. A. I'm going to school.B. I'm going to the library.C. I'm going to the supermarket.D. I'm going to the park.5. A. I like apples.B. I like oranges.C. I like bananas.D. I like peaches.6. A. I can speak English well.B. I can speak French well.C. I can speak Spanish well.D. I can speak German well.7. A. I'm a teacher.B. I'm a doctor.C. I'm a student.D. I'm a engineer.8. A. I live in a big house.B. I live in a small apartment.C. I live in a dormitory.D. I live in a hotel.9. A. I like to read books.B. I like to watch TV.C. I like to play computer games.D. I like to go shopping.10. A. I have a cat.B. I have a dog.C. I have a bird.D. I have a fish.11. A. It's time to go to school.B. It's time to have breakfast.C. It's time to go to bed.D. It's time to watch TV.12. A. I have a headache.B. I have a fever.C. I feel fine.D. I need a doctor.13. A. I'm going to school.B. I'm going to the library.C. I'm going to the supermarket.D. I'm going to the park.14. A. I like apples.B. I like oranges.C. I like bananas.D. I like peaches.15. A. I can speak English well.B. I can speak French well.C. I can speak Spanish well.D. I can speak German well.16. A. I'm a teacher.B. I'm a doctor.C. I'm a student.D. I'm a engineer.17. A. I live in a big house.B. I live in a small apartment.C. I live in a dormitory.D. I live in a hotel.18. A. I like to read books.B. I like to watch TV.C. I like to play computer games.D. I like to go shopping.19. A. I have a cat.B. I have a dog.C. I have a bird.D. I have a fish.20. A. It's time to go to school.B. It's time to have breakfast.C. It's time to go to bed.D. It's time to watch TV.21. A. I have a headache.B. I have a fever.C. I feel fine.D. I need a doctor.22. A. I'm going to school.B. I'm going to the library.C. I'm going to the supermarket.D. I'm going to the park.23. A. I like apples.B. I like oranges.C. I like bananas.D. I like peaches.24. A. I can speak English well.B. I can speak French well.C. I can speak Spanish well.D. I can speak German well.25. A. I'm a teacher.B. I'm a doctor.C. I'm a student.D. I'm a engineer.二、阅读理解部分（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（请在答题卡上对应题号下方的方框内填入正确选项的字母）26. What does the author mainly discuss in this passage?A. The importance of reading.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The effects of technology on society.D. The role of education in personal development.27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved physical health.B. Enhanced mental health.C. Increased productivity.D. Decreased stress levels.28. The author mentions that "the more we read, the more we learn." What can we infer from this statement?A. Reading is a waste of time.B. Reading is the key to success.C. Reading is not important.D. Reading is difficult.29. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?A. To describe the benefits of reading.B. To provide examples of famous readers.C. To argue against the importance of reading.D. To explain why reading is enjoyable.30. The author uses the example of "The Great Gatsby" to illustrate what?A. The impact of literature on society.B. The importance of reading classic novels.C. The author's personal interests.D. The popularity of the novel.31. According to the passage, how can reading improve our lives?A. By increasing our knowledge.B. By providing entertainment.C. By improving our social skills.D. By making us more intelligent.32. What can we infer about the author's attitude towards reading?A. He thinks it is unnecessary.B. He believes it is beneficial.C. He is indifferent to it.D. He dislikes reading.33. The author suggests that reading can lead to what?A. A better understanding of the world.B. Improved job opportunities.C. A higher income.D. Better relationships.34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned asa benefit of reading?A. Improved vocabulary.B. Enhanced critical thinking skills.C. Increased confidence.D. Better communication skills.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is a valuable activity.B. Reading is only important for students.C. Reading is not beneficial for everyone.D. Reading is a waste of time.三、完形填空部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）（请在答题卡上对应题号下方的方框内填入正确选项的字母）36. The author uses the word "fascinating" to describe the story because _______.A. it is interesting and captivating.B. it is boring and predictable.C. it is complicated and difficult to understand.D. it is a famous novel that everyone has read.37. The author mentions that the character "Jack" is _______.A. brave and determined.B. weak and indecisive.C. intelligent and thoughtful.D. lazy and unmotivated.38. According to the passage, the main conflict in the story is between _______.A. Jack and his friends.B. Jack and the sea.C. Jack and his parents.D. Jack and the authorities.39. The author uses the phrase "the storm was fierce" to emphasize_______.A. the beauty of the sea.B. the danger of the storm.C. the importance of preparation.D. the tranquility of the ocean.40. The author suggests that Jack's survival is a result of _______.A. his determination and courage.B. his intelligence and strategy.C. his good luck and coincidence.D. his family's support and encouragement.四、短文改错部分（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（请在答题卡上对应题号下方的方框内填入正确的单词或词组）41. There are many _______ (be) advantages to learning a second language.42. For example, it can help you _______ (improve) your communication skills.43. Additionally, it can open up _______ (many) opportunities for travel and work.44. However, it is important to _______ (realize) that learning a new language is not easy.45. It requires time, effort, and persistence.46. Many people make the mistake of thinking that they _______ (be) able to learn a language quickly.47. This is often not the case, as languages are complex and have many _______ (rule).48. Therefore, it is important to set realistic goals and be patient.49. By doing so, you will be more likely to _______ (succeed) in your language learning journey.50. Remember, practice makes perfect.五、书面表达部分（共25分）（请将答案写在答题卡上）51. 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的节日及其原因。
---考生信息：1. 考生姓名：____________________2. 考生准考证号：____________________3. 考生座位号：____________________---注意事项：1. 请将答案填写在相应的答题区域内。
2. 请在答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3. 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂，作答前请仔细阅读题干和选项。
4. 非选择题请用黑色签字笔作答，字迹工整，卷面整洁。
5. 不得在答题卡上做任何非考试内容的涂写。
---一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听力材料共15题，每题听后选择一个最符合题意的选项。
1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The role of technology in fitness.D. The challenges of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.2. Why does the woman want to change her job?A. She wants a higher salary.B. She is not satisfied with her current job.C. She needs more flexible hours.D. She wants to work in a different industry.3. What is the man's suggestion for reducing stress?A. To take up a new hobby.B. To go on a vacation.C. To exercise regularly.D. To talk to a therapist.（以下省略12题，每题1.5分）第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）听力材料共5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
1普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标模拟）英 语 答 题 卡姓名准考证号1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名， 准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置注[ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] 贴好条形码。
意 2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；填空题和解答题必须贴 条 形 码 区[ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ][ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] 用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答[ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] 事题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。
[ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] 项 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区考生 缺考考生，监考员用 2B[ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] 域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
[ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ]4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
禁填 铅笔填涂左面的缺考标记[ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ][ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ][ 9 ][ 9 ][ 9 ][ 9 ][ 9 ][ 9 ][ 9 ][ 9 ][ 9 ]填涂样例正确填涂第Ⅰ卷 选择题第一部分：听力1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ][ C ] [ C ][ C ][ C ][ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ][ C ] [ C ][ C ][ C ][ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ][ C ]第二部分：阅读理解21 22 23 24 25[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ][ C ][ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ][ D ]第三部分：英语知识运用（第一节）41 42 43 4445[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ][ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ][ D ]26 27 28 29 30[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ][ C ][ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ][ D ]46 47 48 4950[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ][ C ][ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ][ D ]31 32 33 3435[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ][ C ][ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ][ D ]51 52 53 5455[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ][ C ][ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ][ D ]36 37 38 39 40[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ][ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ][ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ][ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ][ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ]56 57 58 5960[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ][ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ][ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ][ C ][ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ][ D ]第Ⅱ卷非选择题第三部分：英语知识运用（第二节）61.________________________________62. ________________________________63. ________________________________64. ________________________________65. ________________________________66. ________________________________67. ________________________________68. ________________________________69. ________________________________70. ________________________________请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！第四部分：写作第一节短文改错 Ks5u第二节书面表达Dear Manager,____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____Thank you.请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！。
第一章对国家出路的早期探索太平天国农民战争的意义和失败的原因、教训：（1）意义：⒈沉重打击了封建统治阶级，强烈震撼了清政府的统治根基，加速了清王朝的衰败过程。
⒉是旧式农民战争的最高峰，具有不同以往农民战争的新的历史特点。
⒊冲击了孔子和儒家经典的正统权威，这在一定程度上削弱了封建统治的精神支柱。
⒋有力的打击了外国侵略势力。
⒌在19世纪中叶的亚洲民族解放运动中，太平天国起义是其中时间最久、规模最大、影响最深的一次，他和亚洲国家的民族解放运动汇合在一起，冲击了西方殖民主义者在亚洲的统治（2）失败原因：A、从主观上看：⒈农民阶级本身的阶级局限性：无法从根本上提出完整的正确的政治纲领和社会改革方案；无法制止和克服领导集团自身腐败现象的滋长；无法长期保持领导集团的团结。
⒉以宗教来组织发动群众，但是拜上帝教不是科学的思想理论，它不仅不能正确指导战争，而且妄图以虚幻的力量代替农民起义者的努力，给农民战争带来了危害。
⒊没能正确对待儒学，不能把西方国家的侵略者与人民群众区别开来，对西方侵略者还缺乏理性的认识。
B、从客观上看：中外反动势力勾结起来，联合镇压太平天国。
（3）教训：在半殖民地半封建的中国，农民具有伟大的革命潜力。
但它自身不能担负起反帝反封建取得胜利的重任，单纯的农民战争不可能完成争取民族独立和人民解放的历史重任。
洋务运动的性质和失败的原因、教训：（1）性质：洋务运动是清朝封建统治阶级中的洋务派为了维护清朝的封建统治而实行的一场自救改革运动，既具有进步性，也具有落后保守性。
（2）失败原因：⒈洋务运动具有封建性：“中体西用”指导思想的缺陷。
⒉对外国具有依赖性。
⒊洋务企业的管理具有腐朽性——封建式的管理。
（3）教训：地主阶级不能担负起中国近代化的历史重任。
第二章戊戌维新运动的意义和失败的原因、教训：（1）意义：⒈是一次爱国救亡运动。
维新派在民族危亡的关键时刻，高举救亡图存的旗帜，要求通过变法，发展资本主义。
维新派的政治实践和思想理论，不仅贯穿着强烈的爱国主义精神，而且推动了中华民族的觉醒。
⒉是一场资产阶级性质的政治改革运动和思想启蒙运动。
⒊戊戌维新运动不仅在思想启蒙和文化教育方面开创了新的局面，而且在社会风习方面也提出了许多新的主张。
（2）失败原因：主要是由于维新派自身的局限和以慈禧太后为首的强大的守旧势力的反对。
维新派本身的局限性突出表现在：首先，不敢否定封建主义。
他们在政治上不敢根本否定封建君主制度，在经济上，虽然要求发展资本主义，却未触及封建主义的经济基础——封建土地所有制。
其次，对帝国主义报有幻想。
再次，惧怕人民群众。
他们不但脱离人民群众，而且惧怕甚至仇视人民群众。
因此，运动未能得到人民群众的支持。
（3）教训：⒈暴露了中国民族资产阶级的软弱性。
⒉说明在半殖民地半封建的旧中国，企图通过统治着自上而下的改良道路，是根本行不通的。
要想争取国家的独立、民主、富强，必须用革命的手段，推翻帝国主义、封建主义联合统治的半殖民地半封建的社会制度。
第三章反对外国侵略的斗争近代中国的基本矛盾和面临的主要任务：(1)基本矛盾：帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾；封建主义和人民大众的矛盾（2）主要任务：争取民族独立和人民解放；实现国家富强和人民富裕。
资本—帝国主义对中国侵略的方式：军事侵略：发动侵略战争，屠杀中国人民；侵占中国领土，划分势力范围；勒索赔款，抢掠财富。
政治控制：控制中国的内政、外交；镇压中国人民的反抗；扶植、收买代理人。
经济掠夺：控制中国的通商口岸；剥夺中国的关税自主权；实行商品倾销和资本输出；操纵中国的经济命脉。
文化渗透：披着宗教外衣，进行侵略活动；为侵略中国制造舆论。
中国人民反侵略斗争的意义和经验教训:（1）意义：⒈沉重打击了帝国主义侵华的野心，粉碎了他们瓜分和灭亡中国图谋。
（中华民族进行的英勇斗争是帝国主义列强不能瓜分和灭亡中国的最根本原因）⒉教育了中国人民，振奋了中华民族的民族精神，鼓舞了人民反帝反封建的斗志，大大提高了中国人民的民族觉醒意识。
⒊显示了中国人民不甘屈服和勇于斗争的英雄气概。
⒋在斗争中表现出来爱国主义精神铸成了中华民族的民族魂（2）教训：⒈必须推翻腐朽的清王朝统治，必须推翻封建制度，必须把反对帝国主义的民族斗争和反对封建主义的阶级斗争统一起来。
⒉必须增强综合国力，尤其是注意经济技术水平和作战能力的提高。
第四章开天辟地的大事变中国的先进分子为什么和怎样选择了马克思主义：（1）斗争实践——中国选择马克思主义是近代以来先进中国人向西方探索救国救民真理历史发展的必然结果。
农民阶级、洋务派、维新派、革命派的努力先后失败。
（2）思想启蒙——五四新文化运动思想启蒙的结果；三次大论战，最终确立了马克思主义在中国革命的指导思想地位。
（3）阶级基础——五四前后工人阶级的壮大及其斗争为中国选择马克思主义提供了阶级基础和实践需求。
（4）外来影响——“一战”的影响：“一战”充分暴露了资本主义制度的内在矛盾，中国人对资本主义方案产生了怀疑；（5）俄国十月革命的推动：十月革命给陷于彷徨、苦闷的中国人昭示了新的理想目标和建国方案，这就是走俄国人的路，搞社会主义。
中国共产党的成立是“开天辟地”的大事变：⑴使中国革命有了坚强的领导核心，中国人民有了可以依赖的组织者和领导者，中国革命从此不断向前发展，由民主主义革命向社会主义革命推进。
⑵使中国革命有了科学的指导思想。
中国共产党把马克思主义和中国革命的具体实践相结合，制定了正确的革命纲领和斗争策略，指明了斗争的目标和走向胜利的道路。
⑶使中国革命有了新的革命方法，沟通了中国革命和世界无产阶级革命之间的联系，为中国革命获得广泛的国际援助和避免走资本主义提供了客观可能性。
五四运动：是1919年5月4日在北京爆发的中国人民彻底的反对帝国主义、封建主义的爱国运动。
五四运动是中国旧民主主义革命的结束和新民主主义革命的开端。
⑴历史特点：表现了反帝反封建的彻底性；是一次真正的群众运动；促进了马克思主义在中国的传播及其与中国工人运动的结合；是由学生先发起，由工人扩大的坚决的反帝反封的人民运动。
⑵背景：新思想的传播与社团的发展；民初以来的反日以及国耻情绪；一次大战期间工商阶层的发展；人民的强烈的反对。
中国共产党成立后，中国革命的新面貌：⑴第一次提出了反帝反封建的民主革命纲领，为中国人民指出了明确的斗争目标。
⑵发动工农群众开展革命斗争，在中国掀起了第一次工人运动高潮，同时，中国共产党月开始从事发动农民的工作，农民的运动蓬勃发展。
⑶实行国共合作，并在合作中发挥主导作用，掀起大革命高潮，推翻了北洋军阀的统治。
大革命的意义、失败的原因及教训：⑴意义：基本上推翻了北洋军阀的反动统治,沉重地打击了帝国主义的侵略势力；宣传共产党的纲领，扩大党在群众中的影响；党开始掌握部分革命武装；广大人民群众受到一次革命洗礼，为中国革命继续前进奠定了基础。
⑵失败原因：中外反动势力过于强大，国民党右派叛变革命，国共合作遭到破坏；共产党放弃了对革命的领导权。
⑶教训：党要领导人民取得革命胜利，就必须坚持无产阶级对革命的领导权，必须掌握革命的武装，坚持武装斗争。
权的性质：由代表地主阶级、买办性的大资产阶级利益的反动集团所控制的政党走农村包围城市武装夺取政权的必要性和可能性：⑴必要性: 农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的革命道路是由中国革命的具体特点而决定的。
中国革命的敌人占据着我国发达的大城市，手中掌握政权和财富以及庞大的反动军队。
而另一方面，我们的革命队伍相对还比较弱小，手中没有政权，也没有足够的武装与反动派进行斗争，这些就决定我们不能像苏联的十月革命那样以城市暴动的方式来夺取政权，必须找到属于我们自己的革命道路。
⑵可能性:1.政治经济发展的不平衡 2.相当力量红军存在 3.共产党组织的坚强有力和政策的正确 4.第一次国内革命战争的影响 5.全国革命形势的继续发展遵义会议是中共和中国革命生死攸关的转折点：⑴批判了博古、李德在军事指挥上的错误，实际上结束了以王明为代表的“左”倾教条主义、冒险主义在党中央的统治，避免了中国革命遭到更为严重的损失。
⑵对中央领导机构进行了改组，确立了毛泽东在红军和党中央的领导地位，开始形成以毛泽东为核心的党中央的正确领导。
⑶这是中国共产党第一次独立自主地运用马克思列宁主义基本原理解决自己的路线、方针和政策的会议。
这标志着中国共产党已经在政治上开始走向成熟。
所以说，遵义会议确立了以毛泽东为核心的党中央的正确领导，从而挽救了红军，挽救了党，挽救了中国革命，所以说是中国共产党历史上一个生死攸关的转折点。
(意义)长征精神的内涵：把全国人民和中华民族的根本利益看得高于一切，坚定革命的理想和信念，坚信正义事业必然胜利的精神；为了救国救民，不怕任何艰难险阻，不惜付出一切的精神；坚持独立自主、实事求是，一切从实际出发的精神；顾全大局、严守纪律、紧密团结的的精神；紧紧依靠群众，同人民群众生死相依、患难与共、艰苦奋斗的精神。
土地革命战争的挫折：原因:不善于把马克思列宁主义与中国实际全面的、正确的结合起来；共产国际对中国共产党内部事务的错误敢于和瞎指挥；八七会议以后党内一直存在着浓厚的“左”倾情绪始终没有得到认真地清理；实行左倾的干部掌握了领导权。
第六章中华民族的抗日战争侵华日军的严重罪行：制造惨绝人寰的大屠杀（“南京大屠杀”，“三光”政策，病菌投掷器，活体解剖，慰安妇）；疯狂掠夺中国的资源与财富；强制推行奴化教育。
全面抗战的路线和持久战的方针：（1）路线：实行全面的全民族抗战的路线，即人民战争路线。
（农民是民主革命的主要力量）（2）方针：1938年5月至6月间，毛泽东发表《论持久战》，驳斥“亡国论”和“速胜论”。
从资源上和战争性质上进行论述。
游击战争的战略地位和作用：1、在战略防御阶段，从全局看，国民党正面战场的正规战是主要的，敌后的游击战是辅助的。
在战略相持阶段，敌后游击战争成为主要的抗日作战方式。
2、游击战在敌后的广泛开展对阻止日军的进攻、减轻正面战场压力、使战争进入相持阶段起了关键性的作用，还为人民军队进行战略反攻准备了条件。
中国人民抗日战争在世界反法西斯战争中的地位：中国抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分,是世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场。
中国坚持持久抗战，抗击和牵制着日本陆军主力，大大减轻了其他反法西斯战场的压力。
为盟国提供了大量的战略物质。
抗日战争胜利的意义、原因和基本经验：（1）意义：1.中国人民抗日的胜利，彻底打败了日本侵略者，捍卫了中国的国家主权和领土的完整，使中华民族避免了遭受殖民奴役的厄运。
2.中国人民抗日的胜利，促进了中华民族的觉醒，使中国人民在精神上、组织上的进步达到了前所未有的高度。
3.中国人民抗日的胜利，促进了中华民族的大团结，弘扬了中华民族的伟大精神。
