2018年高考一轮人教版英语 第1部分 必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating

必修3Unit 2Healthy eating默写识记◆默写单词1．balance v t. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡2．weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点3．strength n. 强项；长处；力量4．consult v t. 咨询；请教；商量5．debt n. 债；债务6．limit v t. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度7．benefit n. 利益；好处v. 有益于；有助于8．combine v. (使)联合；(使)结合◆记住词义1．curiosity n. 好奇心2．discount n. 折扣3．slim v i. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的4．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人5．customer n. 顾客；消费者6．digest v. 消化n. 摘要；概要7．glare v i. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光8．sigh v i. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声◆写出短语1．lose weight 体重减轻；减肥2．get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3．tell a lie 说谎4．win ...back 赢回；重新获得5．earn one's living 谋生6．in debt 欠债7．spy on 暗中监视；侦查8．cut down 削减；删节9．put on weight 增加体重10．glare at 怒目而视联想拓展名词后缀-ness1．weakness 虚弱；弱点2．kindness 仁慈；好意3．carelessness 粗心大意4．awareness 意识5．consciousness 知觉短语串记1．get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚2．get away from 逃离；离开3．get along/on with 进展；与人相处4．get down to 开始认真考虑或对待－－－－－－－－－－－5．put on weight 体重增加6．gain weight 发胖7．by weight 按体重/重量－－－－－－－－－－－8．a white lie 善意的谎言9．lie to sb. 对某人说谎/撒谎10．lie in 位于(……的内部)；在于－－－－－－－－－－－11．cut in 插话12．cut up 切碎；齐根切掉13．cut out 删除14．cut off 切断；中止；隔绝－－－－－－－－－－－15．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心16．lose face 丢面子17．lose sight of 看不见18．lose touch with 与……失去联系19．lose one's way 迷路20．lose one's breath 喘不过气来－－－－－－－－－－－21．be in heavy debt 负债累累22．be/get out of debt 摆脱债务23．get into debt 负债24．pay off one's debts 还清债务经典例句①It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.了解自己的优缺点很重要。

Unit 2Healthy eatingⅠ.常考单词必背1．diet n．日常饮食v i.节食Lisa always seems to be on a diet.丽莎似乎总是在节食。

No sugar in my coffee，please.I'm dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。

[快速闪记]be/go on a diet用规定的食谱；节食put sb on a diet限制某人饮食keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食2. balance v t.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。

[快速闪记](1)keep one's balance保持平衡lose one's balance失去平衡out of balance不平衡balance A against B在A与B之间权衡(2)balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的balanced diet 平衡膳食3．curiosity n．好奇心She decided to follow him out of curiosity.出于好奇，她决定跟踪他。

[快速闪记](1)out of/from curiosity在好奇心驱使下；出于好奇with curiosity好奇地satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心(2)curious adj.好奇的；奇特的curiously ad v.好奇地4．lie n．谎话；谎言v i.说谎He promised his mother never to lie to her again.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。

He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie.他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。

Unit 2 Healthy eating一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．nut n． 坚果；果仁2．muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3．bean n. 豆；豆科植物4．pea n. 豌豆5．cucumber n. 黄瓜6．eggplant n. 茄子7．pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8．mushroom n. 蘑菇 [第二屏听写]9．lemon 柠檬10．barbecue v t.&n. 烧烤；烤肉11．mutton n. 羊肉12．roast adj.烤制的v t.&v i.烤；烘；烘烤13．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉14．cola n. 可乐饮料15．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的16．poisonous adj.有毒的 [第三屏听写]17．obesity n． 过度肥胖18．vitamin n. 维生素19．protein n. 蛋白质20．breast n. 胸部；乳房21．garlic n. 大蒜22．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分23．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性24．peach n. 桃子25．carrot n. 胡萝卜 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．diet n． 日常饮食v i.节食2．balance v t.平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3．fry v t.&v i.油煎；油炸4．ought v. aux. 应当；应该5．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号6．slim v i.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的 [第五屏听写]7．curiosity n． 好奇心8．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人9．raw adj.生的；未加工的10．vinegar n. 醋11．lie n. 谎话；谎言v i.说谎12．customer n. 顾客；消费者13．discount n. 折扣 [第六屏听写]14．weakness n． 缺点；虚弱；弱点15．strength n. 强项；长处；力量16．consult v t.咨询；请教；商量17．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品18．digest v i.&v t.消化n. 摘要；概要19．debt n. 债；债务20．glare v i.怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光 21．spy v i.&v t. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探22．limit v t.限制；限定n. 界限；限度23．limited adj.有限的24．benefit n. 利益；好处v t.&v i.有益于；有助于；受益 [第八屏听写]25．sigh v i. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声26．combine v t.&v i.(使)联合；(使)结合27．balanced_diet 平衡膳食28．ought_to 应当；应该29．lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥30．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 [第九屏听写]31．tell_a_lie 说谎32．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得33．earn_one's_living 谋生34．in_debt 欠债35．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查36．cut_down 削减；删节37．before_long 不久以后38．put_on_weight 增加体重 二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.muscle n． 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2．barbecue v t.&n.烧烤；烤肉6.cola n． 可乐饮料7．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的8．poisonous adj.有毒的12.breast n． 胸部；乳房13．garlic n. 大蒜14．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；3．mutton n. 羊肉4．roast adj.烤制的v t.&v i.烤；烘；烘烤5．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉9．obesity n. 过度肥胖10．vitamin n. 维生素11．protein n. 蛋白质成分15．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性16．peach n. 桃子17．carrot n. 胡萝卜表达单词1.diet n． 日常饮食v i.节食2．lie n. 谎话；谎言v i.说谎3．customer n. 顾客；消费者4．combine v t.&v i.(使)联合；(使)结合5．digest v i.&v t.消化n. 摘要；概要6．consult v t.咨询；请教；商量；查阅7．glare v i.怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光8．debt n. 债；债务9．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号10．discount n. 折扣[语境活用]1．Regular exercise combined with balanced diets (日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life.2．We aim to offer good value and service to all ourcustomers (顾客)．3．He didn't shout or swear，but just glared (怒目而视) silently at me.4．The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you hadbetter choose some foods which digest (消化) moreeasily.5．Please don't consult (查阅) a dictionary every timeyou meet a new word.6．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣)．拓展1.balance n．天平；[语境活用]1．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is单词平衡v t.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的2．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地3．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weakadj.虚弱的4．strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen v t.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的5．limit v t.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．范围；限制6．benefit n．利益；好处；优势v t.&v i.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的；有利的doing in the garden.He is always curious about theworld outside and shows great curiosity about what isgoing on in nature.(curiosity)2．Everyone knows the benefit of learning English andif you work hard, it will be beneficial to your futurecareer. It is reported that many graduates havebenefited from having a good command ofEnglish.(benefit)3．The natural resources we have are limited.Therefore we have no reason to waste the preciousresources without limit.(limit)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥2．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3．tell_a_lie 说谎1.He worked hard to win_back his boss' trust and respect.2．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut_down on alcohol and smoking.4．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得5．earn_one's_living 谋生6．in_debt 欠债7．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查8．cut_down 削减；删节9．put_on_weight 增加体重10．glare_at 怒目而视11．ought_to 应当；应该12．before_long 不久以后3．Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn't get away with telling_a_lie. 4．His parents died when he was 17, so he had to earn_his_living on his own.5．The man ought to be fired. You shouldn't let him get_away_with stealing from the shop. 6．Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily in_debt.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。