2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---定语从句
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2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quiteunexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A.them B.that C.which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
近五年高考语法真题专练:定语从句(含解析)2018年高考题【2018」匕京】5. She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康。
"helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代词which引导。
A选项正确。
【2018•天津】2.Kae,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her【答案】C【2018•江苏】23.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which o 故选B。
2017年高考题【2017•北京卷】31.The little problems—we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when【答案】A[2017-江苏】28.In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.it'sC.whoseD.whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。
高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019):知识点11 短文改错1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·石家庄检测一)A new teacher will teach you German will come here tomorrow.who[考查定语从句。
从结构上看,空处是关系代词,修饰先行词A new teacher,指人,并且在从句中作主语,所以要用who。
]2.(2019·重庆第一次调研)The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.which[考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句,“at majorities...a look”是定语从句,空处在定语从句中作at的宾语,代指a sight of nature,故填which。
]3.(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.that/which[考查定语从句。
that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词genetic material。
]Ⅱ.单句改错4.(2019·安徽师大附中测试)He thanked me and jumped quickly in his car and drove off,keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.someone后加who[考查定语从句。
2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾:定语从句(含答案解析)定语从句——使先行词更准确1.(2018·北京,27)Many countries are now setting up nationa l parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where解析考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分,故使用关系副词,先行词指地点,故选where。
答案D[:2.(2018·福建,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake t hrough the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A.whose B.that C.who D. which[:解析考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词,定语从句中缺少lives的定语,故用whose。
答案 A3.(2018·湖南,21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which解析考查定语从句。
先行词为those,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,故使用关系代词who。
答案 B4.(2018·江苏,22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.whi ch C.what D.when解析考查定语从句。
先行词为passion,定语从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词which。
专题七定语从句[全国卷考情分析]关系代词引导的[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2016·四川高考)“I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly .”2.(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·天津高考)My eldest son,who work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.who→whose[再解读考点]1.关系代词的基本用法(2017·北京高考)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be i nspirations for great inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
2.that和which的用法区别(2015·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world wa nt to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
[高中英语语法] 定语从句一、定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C 、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
二、定语从句的种类以及区别定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,现将它们之间的用法及区别列表如下限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和先行词的关系密切(删去后,影响整个句子意义的表达)和先行词的关系不密切(是一种补充说明,删去后不影响整个句子意义的表达)不用逗号分开一般使用逗号分开可用关系代词that引导不可用关系代词that引导可以省略(that,who,which在从句中担当宾语时可以省略)不可以省略可以替代(whom作宾语时,可用who或that替代)不能替代只可以修饰先行词,不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分修饰整个主句或主句的一部分,此时定语从句前有逗号分开,只能用which或as引导。
请看下面例句的不同含义:限制性:她有两个当解放军的儿子。
She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.(Maybe she has other sons who are not P.L.A.men.)非限制性:她有两个儿子,他们都是解放军。
定语从句精讲近三年真题(含答案和解析),值得收藏!导语定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容,必须清晰掌握。
先看讲解,后面有近三年高考定语从句真题(含答案和解析),只要用心看,这篇文章绝对能帮你透彻掌握定语从句!01定语从句基本概念在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as 等。
关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
例如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
例如:The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意:非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。
04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2. whichwhich 用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题九:定语从句定语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将定语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对定语从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中,主要考查定语从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题(语法填空)考查了定语从句引导词that/which。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题(语法填空)考查了定语从句的引导词when。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题(语法填空)考查了定语从句的引导词which。
基本概念:定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。
因其功能相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句。
先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词,也叫引导词。
分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose ,as)和关系副词(where,when,why)。
关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。
限制性定语从句:对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
非限制性定语从句:对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句,通常引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。
关系词及其意义:关系代词和关系副词功能有三个:①用来引导定语从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。
②关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语;关系副词可作状语。
③关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.③ That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
三年(2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选B。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用when。
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解----定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选B。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用when。
故将where改为when。
4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.【答案】where【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,先行词为the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作opened 一词的宾语,故用which。
5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。
先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。
故关系词填who。
6.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.【答案】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environmentwhatthat/whichis created for them.【解析】本句考查定语从句。
先行词environment 在从句中做主语,指物,关系代词用that/which。
故把what改为that/which。
7.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. 【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
这是个限制性定语从句,先行词是cloth,指物,从句中缺少主语,因此,可以用that或which引导。
故填that/which。
8.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。
这里表达去哪所大学,表示地点,作状语。
故用where。
9.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.【答案】who/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。
___3___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句,修饰先行词those,空格处在句中作主语,代指人,故填who或that。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。
A选项正确。
点睛:非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分,也可以修饰整个主句。
其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致,即:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
需要注意的是,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。
我们在大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。
分析句子,句中先行词为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语,故用关系代词whose。
故选C。
点睛:本题考查定语从句。
定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词;2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。
故选B。
点睛:本题考查定语从句。
定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词。
2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
4.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).【答案】that或which【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
此处a study是先行词,其在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。
4.【2018·新课标I卷·短文改错】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.【答案】which改成in which或where【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
他们还有一个小池塘,里面养着鱼。
此处a small pond是先行词,其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故用in which或where。
5.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when thegovernment _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.【答案】that或which【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子。
指物用that/which,故填that或者which。
6.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.【答案】that或who【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
句中包含定语从句,先行词是westerners指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who/that引导,故填who/that。