高三英语语法专题练(2019)

.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。

2019-2020 年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题1.-----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.------ Why? It ’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting答案与分析： not a bit一点儿都不。

依据句中的interesting为多音节词，比较级在前方加morethan 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而，如表示比较程度，则在其前方加far。

选 A项。

2.— How is your recent trip to Sichuan?—I ’ve never had __________one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案与分析：本题观察形容词比较级的用法。

否认词加比较级常常表示最高等的观点。

句意为：你的四川之行怎么样？——再好可是了。

选 B 。

3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a _____ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better答案与分析：本题观察比较级用法。

“cannot/couldn ’t ...比+较级”表示最高等含义。

依据前半句可知，Stevenson 是一个不错的老板，所以说“所以找不到比他更好的老板了”，表示他是最好的老板。

4.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_________the present one 。

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句（含详解）1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.2.The Science Museum,__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.3.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.4.Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woman, __________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “Red Packet” function on WeChat in 2015.5.We shouldn’t spend our mo ney testing so many people, most of__________are healthy.6.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.7.Do you still remember those occasions__________we walked and talked in the park?8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_________it can keep for two or three weeks.9.__________is known to us all,he has a gift for music.10.My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.11.The old man remembered the very day__________he met the country’s president.12.The books on the desk,__________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.13.He met my brother, from __________he got the news of my marriage.14.I can still recall the day__________ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of the rain.15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.16.Everything__________ is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.17.Mencius believed that the reason__________man is different from animals is that man is good.18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.19.Many young people, most of__________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.20.He wrote a lot of novels, many of__________were translated into foreign languages.21.The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he was working abroad.22.Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grew up in afamily__________ members believed in the importance of learning.23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants__________ you can enjoy many different kinds of food.25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines__________objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.26.All the neighbors admire this family,__________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.27.She is very patient,__________is shown in her work.28The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents allows them to communicate freely with each other.参考答案答案：that/which解析：句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。

第十讲定语从句一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1．Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten.2．Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?3．Those ________ want to go please sign their names here.4．Who is the woman ________ is sweeping the floor over there?5．The man ________ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour.6．Finally, the thief handed over everything ________ he had stolen to the police.7．This is the very letter ________came last night.8．This is the factory ________ we worked a year ago.9．Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all ________ you have told him.10．Do you work near the building ________ colour is yellow?11．Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.12．They stayed with me three weeks, ________ they drank all the wine I had.13．The room ________ Mr.White lives is not very large.14．I've finished writing the novel, ________ is to be published next month.15．He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ________ was unexpected.16．The old man had three sons, all of ________ died during World War Ⅱ.17．I have bought two pens, both of ________ write well.18．Do you know the reason ________ she has changed her mind?19．________ may be imagined, he succeeded in the exam.20．We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser.21．It is the first time ________ I have come to your city.22．Who ________ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.23．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.24．This is the only book ________ I can find.25．This is the only one of the students ________ handwriting is beautiful.26．You must show my wife the same respect ________ you show me.二、辨析相似结构并选择正确答案(一)A.whereB.whichC.thatD.the oneE./1．Is this museum ________ they visited yesterday?2．Is this the museum ________ they visited yesterday?3．Is this museum ________ they stayed yesterday?4．Is this the museum ________ they stayed yesterday?5．Is the museum ________ you visited yesterday beautiful?6．It was the museum ________ you saw many treasures.7．It was in the museum ________ you saw many treasures.(二)A.whereB.in whichC.at whichD.thatE.whichF.itsG.of whichH.whoseI./1．She lived in the house ________ she used to live.2．She lived in the house ________ she used to live in.3．She lived in the house ________ she used to drop in.4．She lived in the house ________ she used to visit.5．She lived in the house ________ windows were broken.6．She lived in the house ________ the windows were broken.7．She lived in the house the windows ________ were broken.8．She lived in the house and ________ windows were broken.(三)A.itB.asC.whichD.whatE.that1．________ is known is that he has gone to college.2．________ is known that he has gone to college.3．________ is known, he has gone to college.4．We all know ________ he has gone to college.5．He has gone to college, ________ made us surprised.6．He has gone to college and ________ made us surprised.7．He has gone to college, ________ surprised us.8．________ surprised us most was ________ he has gone to college.(四)A.asB.thatC.which1．He is such a good teacher ________ we all like.2．He is such a good teacher ________ we all like him.3．He is a good teacher, ________ makes us respect him.(五)A.whereB.whichC.thereD.that1．He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ________ he became a manager, some years later. 2．He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ________ was important for him.3．He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and ________ he became famous.4．It was in 1984 ________ he arrived in Beijing.三、基础写作[写作内容]请写一篇简介中国的短文，内容包括：1．众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国；2．中国有56个民族，其中汉族人(the Han ethnic group)占92%；3．中国有许多大河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流；4．曾有一段时间中国的经济落后于世界许多国家；5．随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返了，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。

（1）疑问句疑问句包括：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句.在高考语法考试中一般不是重点.注意：反义疑问句1．主从复合句，与主句的主谓语保持一致.但当陈述部分是I (We) think/believe/expect/suppose 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致.2．must表示猜测时的反意疑问句“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理.3．陈述部分是祈使句，疑问尾句用will you；但如果陈述部分是let's开头的祈使句，疑问尾句用shall we.（2）倒装句A.倒装句的分类英语中的句序分为两种：自然句序（即陈述句）和倒装句判断二者的依据：主语和动词的位置关系陈述句是动词在主语之后，倒装句是主语在动词之后倒装句分为三类：部分倒装，完全倒装，形式倒装B.倒装句的规则1）完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句.这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时.如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授.South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸.Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去.2．such置于句首时.如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家.只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句.这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时.如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相.使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句.如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息.(2)only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装.如：(×)Only when did he return did we find out the truth.(√)Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来的时候，我们才查明了真相.(3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装.如：(×)Only can he answer the question.(√)Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题.2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时.如：Never before have I seen such a moving film.＝I have never seen such a moving film before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影.Not a single mistake did he make.＝He didn't make a single mistake.他一个错也没犯.3．七个重要的固定句型：(1)．..so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语“……也是如此”.如：They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些有残疾的人也是如此.注意：如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附加(此时的so＝indeed)，那么，句子不可使用倒装形式.试比较：A：I was afraid. (句中的I指是说话者A)B：So was I. (I指的是B，此句意为：I was afraid, too.)A：我害怕.B：我也是.A：I was afraid. (I指的是A)B：So you were.(you指的也是A.此句意为：Indeed you were afraid.)A：我害怕.B：你就是这样.(2)．..neither(或nor)＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语“……也不这样”.如：Lily can't ride; neither (或nor) can Lucy.莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会.此句型中的neither(或nor)不可用so...not替代，但可用not...either改写.如：(×)I have never been abroad. So hasn't he.(√)I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has he.(√)I have never been abroad. He has never/not been abroad, either.我没出过国，他也没有.(3)So＋adj./adv....that.../Such＋adj.＋n....＋tha t...“如此……以至于……”.如：So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他说英语如此清晰以至于别人都听得懂.注意：在这个句型中，so/such引导的句子要倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装.(4)Neither...，nor...“……不……，……也不……”.如：Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.我不知道，也不关心.注意：由于neither和nor都是否定词，所以其后面的分句均需倒装.(5)Not only...，but also...“不仅……而且……”.如：Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务.注意：此句型也可写成Not only...but...或Not only...but...as well的形式，但but (also)引导的句子必须用正常语序.(6)Not until...“直到……才……”.如：Not until he returned did we have supper.直到他回来我们才吃晚饭.注意：①这句话可以改写成：We didn't have supper until he returned.再如：＝He can直到凌晨4点他才睡着.②如果not until引导的是句子，until从句不可倒装，只是主句需要倒装.(7)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...“刚……就……”等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装.Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了.3）形式倒装形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置.它的特点是，只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装.这样的结构较多，但尤其要注意as, though引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况.1．表语的倒装Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作.2．谓语动词的倒装Try as he might，he didn't pass the exam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格.3．状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它.注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词.如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多.Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好.（3）感叹句What和how引导What后有名词，how后面没有名词注意：特殊易混句How interesting the book is.句中要用how，不能用what.（4）强调句A.基本结构和判断方法基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余成分被强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整.被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语.如：It is I who/that am right.我才是对的.(强调主语)判断方法：把it is/was和that去掉，剩余部分是完整的才是强调句，比较：It is in the park that I meet you（强调句）It is the park were I meet you.（定语从句）B.特殊句式的强调Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？When was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？What is it that you want me to do?你要我做什么？I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星.C.对谓语动词的强调用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句.Do be careful while crossing the street.过马路时一定要当心.（5）祈使句祈使句的固定句式1．祈使句＋and＋句子表示“如果……就……”2．祈使句＋or＋句子表示“……否则……”。

2019高考英语：（01）二轮语法学案（状语从句）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元的语法重点为状语从句状语从句可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、行为方式、条件、让步、比较九种。

引导这些状语从句的连词主要有：ltislongbefore…(过了好久才……〕ltisnotlongbefore…(过了不久就……)2、till与until(till一般不放在句首)(1)持续性动词(肯定式)+until(直到……为止)(2)瞬间动词(否定式)上until(直到……才)(3)强调句型：Itisnotuntil…that…eg：Iwaiteduntil(till)hehadfinishedhiswork、我一直等到他完成工作。

FIedidn'tgotobeduntil/till1cameback、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。

ItWasnotuntillcamebackthathcwenttobeD、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。

3、since意为“自从……以来”。

since一瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since-一持续性动词的过去式(从该动作结束时算起)eg：Hehasbeenworkingveryhardsinceheenteredthefactory、自从他人厂以来一直努力工作。

4、if与unless都可引导条件状语从句、在许多情况下unless可以与、f…not交换使用。

但在以下情况下不可互换：(1)ifnot引导非真实条件句。

(2)unless从句中可用否定词、在、f…not从句中一般不再用否定词。

eg：I’llgounlessnooneelsedoes、除非没有其他人去我才会去。

5、在so+adj/adv+thatclause中、当把so+adj/adv、部分放在句首时、该句主句应为倒装语序。

eg：Sorapidlydid11cspeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly、他讲得太快、我们很难听懂。

8. 复合句1）复合句从句作什么成分就是什么复合句.I like music that I can dance to.复合句分为三大类：形容词性从句：定语从句副词性从句：状语从句名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句2）关系词就是连接词，一般没有汉语意思（除whose和as）3）先行词被从句所限定修饰的词或句子A.关系词作用特别要理解作句子成分的作用.B.关系词的分类可概括为“两类两特殊”两类是关系代词和关系副词.关系代词：that, which, who, whom. 关系副词：when, where, why 两特殊：whose、asC.关系词的选择关系代词和关系副词没有汉语意思，因此要根据句子成分做选择Whose和as有汉语意思，根据意思做选择.关系代词：从句不完整（即从句缺主语或宾语）一定用关系代词，然后再看先行词.关系副词：从句完整（即从句不缺主语或宾语）一定用关系副词，然后再看先行词.注意：区分及物动词和不及物动词.不及物动词后可以不接宾语.如：visit和arrive的区别Whose和as根据句子的意思做选择：Whose：“.....的”.I live in a house whose windows face south.As:“像......一样”.As is known to all, English is an important subject.D.特殊情况1）关系代词that和which中，只能用that不能用which的情况.●先行词有最高级、序数词修饰或不定代词修饰时The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.●先行词即有人又有物The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.2）关系代词that和which中，只能用which不能用that的情况.●关系代词前有介词时（注意区分in that）A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.●非限定性定语从句从句和主句被逗号隔开More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country.3）Which和as的区别1．引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容时的区别：(1)表达“正如”之意时，用as，如果仅指代整个主句内容而没有“正如”之意，则用which.He went abroad, which was unexpected.他出国了，这让大家感到很意外.She is a good doctor, as her mother used to be.她是一个很出色的医生，和她母亲当年一样.(2)当从句位于主句前面时，只用as.As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.2．限制性定语从句中有such, the same时，其后常用as引导定语从句(the same后也可用that，但意义不一样).He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.他是一个我们都爱戴和尊敬的好老师.This is the same pen as I lost.这支钢笔和我丢的那支一样.3．as引导非限制性定语从句时，只能指代整个主句内容，而which既可以指代整个主句内容，又可以指代先行词.The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames.这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河.(不用as)4．as常与从句中的know, see, hear, expect等动词连用，也常用于as often happens, as is often the case(常有的事)等句子中.He was absent from school, as is often the case.他缺课了，这是常事.4）“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点.请看下面三个句子，填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律.1．He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2．This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago.3．In the dark street there was not a single person ______ whom she could turn for help.第一句话：根据句意可知，他在一所当地的语法学校学习之后去了Cambridge，故介词用after.此句中介词的使用与句子的意义有关.第二句话：把从句补充完整为he worked two years ago on the farm (“在农场”为“on the farm”)，句中介词的选用取决于先行词的意义，即介词跟先行词的搭配.第三句话：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人.“向某人求助”这个短语是“turn to sb. for help”，因此此处用介词to.此句中介词的选用取决于从句中的动词固定搭配.因此，考生在确定其中的介词时，可从以下三方面入手：1．句子的意思；2.先行词的意义；3.从句中的动词固定搭配.5）定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的谓语动词的形式与先行词的单复数保持一致当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，那么定语从句中的谓语动词在人称、数方面应该与先行词保持一致.1．one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋复数形式动词.如：The Gre at Wall is one of the world­famous buildings that draw lots of visitors.长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一.2．the only one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋单数形式动词.如：The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.长城是地球上唯一一个能从月球上看到的建筑物.Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.在这些精彩的电影中，《泰坦尼克号》是唯一一部由好莱坞制作的电影.3．当关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句内容时，若as与which作主语，则从句的谓语动词用单数形式.如：Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化.He has passed the College Entrance Examination, which makes his parents quite happy.他通过了高考，这让他父母很高兴.4．其他情况.如：I, who am your teacher, will try my best to help you.我作为你的老师，会尽全力帮助你的.（1）状语从句状语从句主要考连接词的选择，可通过连接词的意思来选择A.时间状语从句1）when，while，as●注意：when和while的区别When+从句，+主句（主句用进行时）When the teacher came in, the students were sleeping.While+从句，+主句（从句用进行时）While the students were sleeping, the teacher came in.●while还可以作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，却”.Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan.2）as soon as，no sooner... Than.......和hardly/scarcely......when...，the moment，the minute，immediately，directly，instantlyNo sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.3）till, until和not.......untilHe didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.4）before 和sinceIt will be +一段时间+before ……..还要多久才……..It will be half a year before I come back.It is +一段时间+since....... 自从......以来It is three years since the war broke out.B.地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有主要有Where和wherever注意和定语从句的区别You’d better make a mark where you have any question.(状语从句)You’ d better make a mark at the place where you have any question.(定语从句)C.原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that She's studying because she has a test tomorrow.她正在学习，因为她明天有考试.As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.由于在下雨，我们不去公园了.Now that/Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧.注意：when也可以表示原因，意为：since; considering that既然；考虑到.如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.既然步行5分钟能轻松到达那里，你却打车，你可真够愚蠢的.D.条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的常见连词有if，unless，as/so long as，in case(万一)，once，on condition that，provided/providing (that)，supposing(that)等.You'll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格.As long as you don't lose heart，you will succeed.只要你不灰心，你就会成功.In case there is a fire，what will we do first?万一发生火灾，我们首先做什么？E.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词有so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest等.I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.我会慢慢说，这样你就能理解我.Take your raincoat in case/lest it should rain.带上雨衣以防下雨.F.结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：so...that..., such...that...注意：so...that和such....that的区别一般that前面有名词用such，没有名词用soMike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.＝Mike is so honest that we all believe him.迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他.G.让步状语从句1）although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句Although the sun is shining, it isn't very warm.尽管艳阳高照，天气并不是很暖和.注意：在形式倒装句中只能用though和asHappy as they were, there was something missing.尽管他们快乐，但总缺少点什么.2）although与though都可以与yet，still连用，但不能和but连用.3）while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首.While I admit that there are problems，I don't agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决.4）even if与even though引导的让步状语从句I'll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon.我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间.Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.即使我处于你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作.5）“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句Don't trust him, no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么，不要相信他.6）whether...or...引导的让步状语从句Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你相信与否，那都是真的.H.方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as, as if, as though等Do as you are told to, or you'll be fired.告诉你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会被解雇.The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子似的.I feel as if I have a fever.我感觉像是发烧了.（2）名词性从句A.名词性从句的连接词1）常用连接词有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略.2）一些常见连接词的区别that与what的区别that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，that本身无意义，只起连接作用.what引导名词性从句时，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等，what表示“……的东西或事情”.请比较：What I need is more time.(what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语)That I need more time to do the work is very clear.(that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分)The village is no longer what it used to be.(what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语)I had no idea what we should do next.(what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语)He will tell us what he saw in London.(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语)注意：名词性从句中区分that与what的关键是：分析句子结构，看从句是否缺少句子成分.如果不缺成分，就用that，如果缺少句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等)，且表示“……的东西或事情”就用what.who, whoever与no matter who的区别引导名词性从句，在句中作主语时用who，意思是“谁”，含有疑问意味，whoever意为“无论谁”，不含有疑问意味.whoever在引导名词性从句时，相当于anyone who，其中who引导一个定语从句紧随其后.另外，whoever还可以引导让步状语从句，这时whoever相当于no matter who，但是no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句.请比较：1．Who has taken away my bag is unknown.谁拿走了我的包还不知道.(若用whoever显然句意不通)2．Whoever breaks the law will be punished.无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚.(whoever表达的语气强烈)3．I'm not going to let you i n, no matter who you are.＝I'm not going to let you in, whoever you are.(根据句意“我不会让你进去的，不管你是谁”，后面是一个让步状语从句，故用no matter who或者whoever)【特别提醒】wh－ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句.引导名词性从句时，whoever＝anyone who; whomever＝anyone whom; whatever＝anything that; whichever＝anything/anyone that; whosever＝any one whose.Whichever he likes will be given to him.＝Anything that he likes will be given to him.无论他想要哪个都可以给他.You should give the book back to whosever name(＝anyone whose name) is on the cover of it.你该把书还给任何一个他的名字在封面上的人.B.名词性从句的语序和时态从句用陈述语序（陈述句和倒装句在倒装句的专题中单独讲解）名词性从句的时态在动词的时态和与语态专题中单独讲解.C.名词性从句中it作形式主语和形式宾语(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句．(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)＋that从句．(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen等)＋that从句．D.名词性从句中的虚拟语气(1)It is (was)＋ essential (import ant, natural…) ＋that…(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…That后面的从句动词都是用should+do的形式，should可以省略.。

高考英语二轮复习语法专练非谓语动词一、单句填空，用每题括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(基础辨析)。

1.(1) My little brother enjoys nothing but ___________ (listen) to music.(2) My little brother does nothing all day but ___________ (listen) to music.(3) My little brother had no choice but ___________ (listen) to me.2.(1) The problem is worth ___________ (discuss) again.(2) The problem is worthy___________ (discuss) again.(3) The problem is worthy of ___________ (discuss).3.(1) The parents’meeting ___________ (hold) next Saturday is very important.(2) The 29th Olympic Games ___________ (hold) in Beijing was a great success.(3) The parents’meeting ___________ (hold) in our school now is important.4.(1) The room is so dirty that I can’t help ___________ (clean) it.(2) I am too busy, so I can’t help ___________ (clean) the room.(3) The room is too dirty. I can’t help but ___________ (clean) it.5.(1) With many problems ___________ (settle), the president will have a hard time.(2) With the problem ___________ (settle), he had a good sleep last night.(3) With the secretary ___________ (settle) the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office.二、单句语法填空(提升强化)。

高中英语高考复习选择性必修四（人教2019版）语法句型转换试题专项练习1．I was buried in the book, so I didn’t notice him. (请用非谓语结构改写)2．Do you know the number of the books which have been ordered? （改为简单句）→________________3．He was sitting folding his arms. （同义句转换）→He was sitting with _________ _________ _________.4．You may find it was astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(转换成“动词+it+宾语补足语”结构)(句型转换)→________________ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.5．A person begins to look sick only when the disease has progressed to AIDS. (转换成强调句) (句型转换)→_____________________________ a person begins to look sick.6．The experience which has been gained will be of great value to us. (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)7．Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. (转换成倒装句) (句型转换)→________________ his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.8．The student who is dressed in white is my daughter. (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)9．He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.(改为简单句)________________10．The suggestion which had been made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)11．Mr Smith once hired a young worker who was called John Hill. (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)12．The manager was satisfied to see many new products which had been developed after great effort. （用过去分词改写句子）→The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________after great effort.13．The proposal is now under negotiation. （同义句转换）→The proposal is now _________ _________.14．Because I was deeply moved by what he said, I promised to give him some help. (用过去分词形式改写句子)→________________,I promised to give him some help.15．Many questions are under discussion. （同义句转换）→Many questions are___________ ___________.16．This will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written. (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)17．The trees which were planted by the foreign visitors are growing well. (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)18．She failed the exam. She still didn't give up. （合并成一个复合句或并列句）________________19．This is a factory that is run by our school. (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)problems. (请用非谓语结构改写)21．The doctor is trying to persuade him to give up smoking because of his poor health. (同义句转换)→The doctor is trying to persuade him __________________ smoking because of his poor health.22．Tom saved money in order that he might buy a car. （同义句转换）→Tom saved money in order___________ ___________a car.23．I am so honored. I am here to give a speech on behalf of our school. (将句子合并成一句)24．I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer. （同义句转换）→I’m not going to ________ their smoking any longer.25．We are going to talk about the problem which was discussed at the last meeting. (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)26．The fish that was caught yesterday is still alive. (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)27．He sat there silently, and he was lost in thought. (请用非谓语结构改写)28．He was trapped in a traffic jam, so he had to be patient, waiting.→____________________, he had to be patient, waiting. (用过去分词短语做状语改写)29．So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than he had ever done before. (转换成状语从句的省略形式) (句型转换)→So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary________________.30．Who were the so-called guests that were invited to your party last night? (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)答案解析：1．Buried in the book, I didn’t notice him.【解析】考查句型转换。