缺词填空

如何有效备考缺词填空题缺词填空题是考试中常见的题型之一。

有效备考这种题型可以提高考生的填空能力，提升考试成绩。

以下是一些备考缺词填空题的有效策略：1. 熟悉题型特点在备考缺词填空题之前，考生需要充分了解该题型的特点。

缺词填空题通常在一段文字中有几个空格，考生需要根据上下文理解并选择正确的单词填入空格中。

这种题型考查的是语境理解和词汇掌握能力。

2. 扩充词汇量缺词填空题对考生的词汇量要求较高，因此，备考之前，考生需要扩充自己的词汇量。

可以通过背单词、看英语杂志、文章等来积累新词汇。

同时，需要了解各种单词的词义和用法，以便在填空时能够正确选择。

3. 理解上下文针对每个缺词填空题，考生需要仔细阅读题目前后的上下文，理解整段文字的意思。

上下文可以提供线索，帮助推理出正确的答案。

特别是需要注意前后句之间的逻辑关系，以便更好地理解所需填写的单词。

4. 掌握词汇搭配和语法知识在备考过程中，考生需要重点掌握词汇搭配和一些常见的语法知识。

正确的词汇搭配可以避免填写不合适的单词，语法知识可以帮助排除错误的选项或找出正确的答案。

5. 刻意练备考缺词填空题需要大量的练。

可以选择相关练题进行刻意练，不断提高自己的填空能力。

同时，在练过程中，需要关注自己的错误，找出错误的原因，并加以改进。

6. 时间管理在真实考试中，时间是有限的。

备考过程中，考生需要学会合理安排时间，不要在一道题上花费过多的时间。

如果遇到困难题，可以暂时跳过，先解答其他题目，以充分利用给定的时间。

通过以上有效的备考策略，考生可以提高在缺词填空题中的表现，增加正确选项的概率，从而取得更好的考试成绩。

为了有效备考，建议考生根据自己的情况制定个性化的备考计划，并加以执行。

英语缺词填空试题及答案根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。

短文：Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. It was a beautiful day, and the weather was perfect. We decided to go for a walk in the woods. As we walked, we saw many birds and animals. My little brother was very excited to see a ___1___. He ran towards it and tried to touch it. But the rabbit was too fast and quickly ran away.We continued our walk and came across a small river. The water was clear and we could see fish swimming in it. My father suggested that we should have a picnic by the river. We all agreed and started to prepare. We found a nice spot under a big tree and laid out a blanket. We had sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. It was a very enjoyable meal.After lunch, we played some games and took a short nap. In the afternoon, we decided to go back home. On our way back, we saw a ___2___. It was very beautiful and we stopped to take some pictures. We also saw some flowers that we had never seen before.When we got home, we were all tired but happy. It was a great day and we had a lot of fun. We hope to go back to the countryside again soon.答案：1. rabbit2. waterfall。

缺词填空解题技巧与训练策略缺词填空是常见的考试题型之一，考察考生对上下文语义理解和词汇掌握能力。

在应对缺词填空题时，我们可以采取以下解题技巧和训练策略：技巧一：上下文推测通过仔细阅读缺词前后的句子和段落，我们可以根据上下文的提示来推测缺失的词汇。

关注句子之间的逻辑关系、动词形式和名词性质等信息，有助于我们猜测合适的单词。

例如，在句子中提到某人的职业或特定行为，我们可以通过上下文推测可能缺失的单词是什么。

另外，注意形容词、副词或介词与名词之间的搭配关系，可以帮助我们判断合适的词汇选项。

技巧二：语法结构分析缺词填空题往往要求填入恰当的语法成分，因此我们需要对常见的语法结构进行分析和判断。

掌握基本的句型和语法规则，能够帮助我们在选项中筛选出符合语法要求的单词。

根据句子的主语、谓语动词和宾语等要素，我们可以确定所需的词性和形式。

例如，如果句子需要填入一个名词，而选项中只有动词或形容词，那么可以排除这些选项。

技巧三：语义连贯性语义连贯性是在缺词填空题中重要的解题技巧之一。

句子中的各个词汇之间应该在意义上相互呼应和衔接。

当我们选择答案时，应该考虑到句子的整体意思是否通顺。

通过预测缺失词汇的意义，我们可以在选项中寻找与其他词汇相关的词义、词组或词汇搭配。

如果一个选项与句子整体意思相符，而其他选项在语义上不连贯，那么这个选项更有可能是正确答案。

训练策略掌握解题技巧的同时，合理的训练策略也是提高缺词填空题解题能力的关键。

多读多练：阅读各类文章，尤其是专业书籍和报刊杂志，提高对词汇理解和上下文推测的能力。

同时，多进行缺词填空的练，重点关注各种语法结构和语义连贯性的运用。

：阅读各类文章，尤其是专业书籍和报刊杂志，提高对词汇理解和上下文推测的能力。

同时，多进行缺词填空的练习，重点关注各种语法结构和语义连贯性的运用。

积累词汇：扩大词汇量是攻克缺词填空题的重要基础。

通过背诵单词、研究词根词缀以及阅读大量英文材料，积累各类领域的常用词汇。

英语缺词填空专项测试(1)At different times in a man's life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f 1 is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t 2 ; We grow upwards only d 3 the first twenty years of our l 4 , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h 5 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s 6 down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when s 7 quite young. Many older people t 8 to work much and walk often. P 9 the most difficult time is when a man r 10 sixty years of age. His body and mind b 11 restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f 12 .(2)Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying "animals" in the world. It is k 1 to all that they cannot see very well. "As b 2 as a bat" is often heard. Yet, they have no t 3 flying on the darkest nights and f 4 their way round very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly b 5 "radar(雷达)". The bat's radar w 6 the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t 7 the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t 8 , they will come back and the bat's ears will r 9 the message. In this way, the bat is a 10 to know where the things are. Bats go out for f 11 at night. In the daytime, they hang in some d 12 places.（3）Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name of the game comes from the French word "tennez". The English men c 2 the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were built in every park, in every city, just l 3 today. The two countries played a 4 each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w 5 money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a 6 disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w 7 they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen hadb 8 . After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to becomep 9 in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10 games in the world again. (4)There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费）for my brother and me. They h 2 say "I love you" or send f 3 to each other. Besides，my father has a bad temper(脾气). It is easy for him to lose his temper w 4 he's very tired from the hard work. I didn't know whether there was love between them u 5 one spring. At that time，my father suddenlygot badly sick .My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very w 6 as if both of them had a serious illness.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every dayin the morning and dusk. H 7 after two months my father still couldn't walk by h 8 . All of us were worried about him."Dad，how are you f 9 now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me." he said I 10 a low voice. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.Once I thought love m 11 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this e 12 ,I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.(5)A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many t 1 for her. Now she was g 2 the waiter a lot of trouble. F 3 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f 4 too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o 5 because she was too cold. This went on and on for n 6 half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and h 7 . He did everything the woman asked h 8to do without getting angry. F 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the w 10 didn't just throw the woman out. "Oh, I don't care." The waiter said and smiling, "We don't even have an air conditioner."（6）Ask people to name a safe place and most will say "Home". But every year the British Government's survey shows that home can be a d 1 place. Last year 7 British citizens(公民) died while p 2 up their Christmas decorations (装饰). Over 1,600 needed m 3 help after falling off their chairs. And 70 people had fatal (致死的) a 4 while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n 5 activity is without danger.Some of these accidents are just the risks (冒险) of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machine that might hurt us rather than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes byh 6 . But most fatal accidents are not the r 7 of mechanical (机械的) failure. The two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s 9 in the bath. This s that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s 10 .(7)International organizations are founded to h 1 the children. These p 2 children's lives were changed b 3 of Europe war at that time. Now, UNICEF works all over theworld. It p 4 clean water, food and e 5 for children in many countries. It wants children to be h 6 and to go to school. It collects money by s 7 Christmas cards and organizing other activities. It helps governments and families to make the world a betterplace for children. All children should go to school i 8 of working to keep their families. They should be helped when they are in t 9 . They should a 10 be treated with kindness．（8）Someone says, "Time is money." But I think time is m 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 , we can get it back. H 3 , when time is gone, it'll never r 4 . That is why we mustn't w 5 time.It goes without saying that time is u 6 limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 7 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 8 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 9 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 10 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't l 11 today's work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l 12 .(9)We have been in Australia for three days. We're having a g 1 time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is i 2 for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowersa 3 the houses and they l 4 really beautiful. There are also some special a 5 in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days we've visited many places of i 6 around Sydney. I'd like to spend more time here. But we will f 7 to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds （珊瑚礁）tomorrow. It is said that words cannot d 8 the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b 9 packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy o 10 in Cairns this time tomorrow, I'm looking forward to going there!(10)M: Would you please tell me what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?W: Yes, I was d 1 home from work. It was about 5:15, and there was a blue car in front of me.We were both driving along Harbor Road w 2 a small white Ford suddenly shot out of the side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. He r 3 into the white Ford.M: What's the s 4 of the car in front of you when the accident happened?W: You mean the blue car? Well, thirty miles an hour. Of course no m 5 than that.M: And the white Ford shot out without any warning?W: Yes, that's right.M: How can you make s 6 that the blue car was only doing thirty?W: Because I was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasn't going any f 7 than I was.M: Are you sure of that? Absolutely positive（肯定）?W: Yes, I a 8 . I'm positive.M: How can you be so positive? Were you looking at your speed-metre when the accident happened?W: Of course not. I was looking at the road ahead. That's how I managed to see the accident.M: Well, if you were not looking at your speed-metre, how can you p 9 be sure how fast you were going?W: Because I never go faster than 30 on that road, or it's a 10 law(11)The most important drink is water. Not many people understand this but it is quite t 1 . People can l 2 for a long time without food, but they will die if two or three daysw 3 water. In h 4 weather, many people do not drink e 5 water, because they don't know how much water they n 6 . After t 7 exercise, people need more water.The water in the man's body is m 8 more than other matters(物质). We'd b 9 have enough water, or we may get ill.Water is n 10 to all the living things. "There will be no l 11 if there is no water."So we must save water and don't w 12 water.(12)Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a t 1 student. In f 2 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study w 3 much work. Here's how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a l 4 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave y 5 enough time for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk o 6 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think o 7 about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen c 8 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class m 9 less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can m it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to h 10 you with your studying. I believe you find many other ways besides these.(13)Life is not easy, so I'd like to say " When anything happens, believe in yourself."When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone . My classmate often l 1 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English contest. My mother asked me to take part in it . What a t 2 idea! It meant I had to s 3 in front of all the teachers and students of my school!"Come on , boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to w 4 ." Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I c 5 the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember all the speech and practice it o 6 100 times. W 7 my mother's great love, I did well in my contest. I could h 8 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the c 9 from the teachers and students. Those classmates who o 10 looked down on me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged me and cried e 11 .S 12 then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.（14）It seems to us that the earth stand quite still (静止的). But it is really m 1 all the time. It turns around a make-believe(虚假的) line t 2 its center. We call this make-believe line the earth's axis (地轴). The two e 3 of the earth's axis are called its poles (极). The earth travels twenty-four hours around its axis o 4 .We look at the sun and say it "travels" a 5 the sky, but the sun doesn't really doS 6 . The turning of the earth makes us f 7 as if the sun were moving across the sky. We can't see that the earth is moving because everything e 8 on the earth is turning with us. As the earth turns around every twenty-four hours, first one half f 9 the sun and then the other half. When our half of the earth is facing the sun, we say it is "day". When our half isa 10 from the sun, we say it is "night". It is the turning of the earth that tells us when to go to bed and when to get up.(15)When this story happened , they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the c 1 . It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little d 2 , because they had to work below where workmen were working. Often these workmen d 3 something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the t 4 shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up. And as he did s 5 , a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut o 6 one of his ears. At once he put his hand to oneside of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Look for my ear," Joe told him. "It must be on the ground s 7 ." Jeff looked everywhere for the m 8 ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and c 9 it to Joe. "Here you are," he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it. "No, that's not my ear." he said, "Mine had a cigaretteb 10 it."英语缺词填空专项测试答案（1）1.food 2. tall 3. during 4. lives 5. hard 6. sit 7. still 8. try 9. Perhaps 10. reaches 11. become 12. fat（2）1.known 2. blind 3.trouble 4. finding 5.by 6.works7. through 8.things 9. reaches 10. able 11. food 12. dark(3)1. began 2. called 3. like 4. against 5. won6. almost7. what8. before9. popular 10. exciting(4)1. trying 2. hardly 3. flowers 4. when 5. until 6. weak7. However 8. himself 9. feeling 10. in 11. meant 12. experience(5)1. things 2. giving 3. first 4. felt 5. turn 6. nearly 7. helpful 8.him 9. finally 10. waiter(6) 1. dangerous 2. putting 3. medical 4. accidents 5. no6. hand7. result8. swim9. show 10. safe(7) 1. help 2. poor 3. because 4. provides 5. education 6. healthy7. sending 8. instead 9. trouble 10. also／always (8) 1. more 2. spent 3. However 4. return 5.waste 6. usually 7. something 8. importance 9. playing 10. life 11. leave 12. lose（9）1.good/great 2. impossible 3.trees 4.look 5.animals6.places7.fly8.describe9.busy 10.ourselves（10）1. driving 2. when 3. ran 4. speed 5. more6. sure7. faster8.am9.possibly10. against（11）1.true 2. live 3.without 4.hot 5.enough 6.need7.taking 8.much 9.better 10.necessary 11. life 12. waste（12）1. top 2. fact 3. without 4. 1ist 5. yourselves6.or7. only8. carefully9. make 10. help（13）1. laugh 2. terrible 3. stand 4. win 5. chose 6. over7. With 8. hardly 9. cheers 10. once 11. excitedly 12. Since（14）1. moving 2. through 3. ends 4. once 5. across6. so7. feel8. else9. faces 10. away(15)1. cleaning 2. dangerous 3. dropped 4. top 5. so6. off7. somewhere8. missing9. carried 10. behind。

中考英语缺词填空解题技巧与训练策略完形填空题实际上是恢复原貌式的阅读理解题,各种短文结构严谨,段落清楚,而且首句一般不挖空,便于学生依据首句提示进行整体理解;解答完形填空题要求学生具备快速阅读的各种能力和技巧,如视读、跳读、查读、猜词等;侧重基础知识,考查语言知识的掌握能力完形填空题以文入手,结合文章内容考查基础语言知识,主要是考查学生词语搭配,近义词辩异,正确辨析句子结构,掌握语法规则的能力;例1His friend ______ the engine发动机and the plane began to move.A. beganB. carriedC. movedD. started此题主要考查学生辨析四个动词的用法;从句子分析可看出B、C明显不对,他的朋友不可能“搬运、移动”发动机;此题实际上是考查学生辨析began和started的用法,这两个动词作“开始”解是同义词,但只有start可表示“发动、开动”的意思;D是正确答案;例2He and saw a noisy square 广场not far from here.A. looked forB. looked afterC. looked atD. looked around此题主要辨析由look构成的四个短语,A、B、C三个选项中looked后的词均为介词,而介词后无宾语,所以是错的;around是副词,所以D为正确答案;例3Mr Green ______ his children that Father Christmas is a very kind–hearted man.A. asksB. talksC. tellsD. says辨析四个意义相似的动词;Ask意为“问”,其后的宾语从句应该有whether或if;talks是不及物动词;say后跟某事,不跟表示“人”的宾语;tell的句式是否tell somebody something,所以C是正确答案;例4John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _____ neat at five.A. shouldB. shallC. wouldD. will此题考查情态动词以及时态;分析此句中可看出,要用过去时,所以B、D可排除;Make sure后是宾语从句,宾语从句的动作meet没发生,要用过去将来时,所以要选C;上下对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力完形填空题设计时,有时单看一句是得不出正确答案的,需要阅读下句、甚至若干句后才有“茅赛顿开”之感;上下对照,即在上文或下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词;学生在答题中要有边读边在大脑中储存上下信息的能力,捕捉关键词;例1First they wash their ______ hands in a bowl of water—they only eat with right hands.A. dirtyB. rightC. leftD. big此题四个形容词填入空格语法都正确,但阅读下句可发现right一词与选项B一词相对照,根据句意应该选B;例2I really do make a living by _____ ,and a good one ,too. I can laugh like a king or like a school bay.A. laughingB. writingC. speakingD. working此题下文第二句中的laugh与正确答案A相对应,而且laugh是该篇完形填空的关键词,所以A为正确答案;例3Mr Baker loved planting _____ . The week before last, he bought a few trees home..A. flowersB. grassC. vegetablesD. trees此题下文说明了Mr Baker买了几棵树回家；上下对照,可看出是“种树”,trees和trees上下对应,所以D是正确答案;在解题中,往往断章取义,总想急于求成,就句论句,就题论题,“一步到位”;学生未通读全文就边读边填,无法形成连贯的思路,“见木不见林,达不到上下对照,导致出错;实际上学生在解题中应满怀信心,全神贯注,集中目光,越过空格,注重把握文章的整体内容,注意关键词;开始阅读可能会有模糊的感觉,类此“钻出洞”之感,但越往下读,文意会逐渐显露,读完全文心里住往会有“豁然开朗”的感觉;设置语境,考查分析推理能力完形填空题中,有时答题无上下对照的关键词作参考,而是考查分析前后语境去推理出正确答案;在这种试题中,四个选项填入句中语法、句子结构都正确,但分析前后语境,只有一个正确答案;例1So one day when a friend came to his house andofferedto take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr. Lee was very ______.A. excitedB. gratefulC. worriedD. glad从此句看,无法作出正确的选择,四个形容词都可表示Mr. Lee的心情;但阅读下文逐步可看到”I am really afraid that there might be some danger.”这一句,这说明Mr. Lee害怕坐飞机,C为正确答案;例2It s a beautiful place. I was always very _____ there.A. busy B .interested C. healthy D. happy此题四个选项都是形容词,都可作主语“I”的表语;如要选择正确答案,要分析语境;此句前面提供了一个语境,即“这是一个美丽的地方”,言外之意是的好去处,所以去那儿会开心的,因此要选happy;例3The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _____ the children. They were a nice, happy familyA. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed atD. played with此题四个选项是四个动词短语,四个选项放入句中语法都正确,但前后语境分析只有D正确;前后分析,可看出wolf家庭是的大家庭,年轻的wolf应常常带children玩耍,而不应该对“大喊大叫”、“询问调查”和“嘲笑挖苦”;因此要选D;结合生活,考查学生利用常识解题的能力完形填空题中,有时命题者在完形填空题中考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否能善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做出恰当的选择;这类题的设计,四个选项放入句中语法、句子结构都正确,而且不一定需要上下联系,而是依据常识解答;例1When someone asks me what business I am in ,my face feels _____.A. warmB. coolC. hotD. cold该篇完形填空题的短文,描写一个在夜总会为歌舞助兴提供笑声的人;当人问他从事什么工作时,他总难以启齿,他脸部总有一种“感觉”;按常识,人感到害羞,不好意思等,脸就“发热、发烧、发烫”,或“脸红”,所以C是正确答案;其它答案的形容词都不适合这种脸部的感觉;例2One afternoon just before Christmas an old man was walking through the city center. Theshops were all filled with good things and crowded with _____ shoppers.A. angryB. cheerfulC. sadD. surprised圣诞节前夕,商店物品丰富,购物者为节日选购商品,按常识这些shoppers应带着节日的喜悦心情,应选cheerful;例3Children in _____ their parents’home when they grow up.A. leaveB. reachC. loveD. hate人们常说美国的年轻人独立性强,不依靠父母生活;当孩子长大后,他们通常离开家,自找工作,这是大家都知道的美国人的生活方式,是常识;该题A为正确答案;关注连词,考查对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力从近几年中考英语完形填空题的分析来看,命题者有时就有关连词进行挖空,以此来考查学生通过阅读能否理解句与句之间的关联关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等连词的用法;例1They are served in bowls which everyone shares共享, ______ each person their own bowl ofrice.A. becauseB. thoughC. sinceD. until此篇完形填空谈到泰国饮食文化;前句意为“泰国人在共用的碗中就餐”,而后句意为“他们每人都有自己的碗”;前后分析可看出,后句是前句的转折,所以B为正确答案;例2Parents now spend more time in the office, _____ they don’t have much time to stay with their children.A .because B. if C. but D. so该题考查了四个连词,确定哪一个是正确答案,要分析句与句之间的关系;从前后分析来看,因父母把很多的时间花在办公室,所以他们与孩子相处的时间就少了,此句是因果关系,D为正确答案;例3The shops are bigger inLondonthan inMoscow, _____ it’s very dear to enjoy yourself inLondon.A. ThenB. SoC. OrD. But前后句子分析,它们并非是时间先后,并非因果关系,并非两者选择;伦敦商店大而豪华,但是呆在伦敦花费是很大的,前后应该是转折关系,D是正确答案;完形填空共15分,每小题1分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项;Kate wants to be a nurse and 1 for sick people. She knows they need her help. When Kate goes to the hospital, she always sees many 2 there.Last summer, Kate broke her leg. The pain was very great and she could not 3 walk. Her parents 4 her to the hospital 5 and she 6 stay there for about two weeks. One day a nurse came to Kate’s bed and said with 7 . “You’ll be 8 soon. You can walk again, so don’t think only about bad things. Try to be 9 ” The nurse was very kind and they became friends.After Kate left the hospital, she thought 10 of the kind nurse. She now understands that the nurse job 11 very important, 12 the nurse can often give hope to 13 people.Kate is now thinking about her 14 future. She often talks with her parents about it. Kate knows what she should do 15a good nurse, and she is studying very hard at school.1. A. work B. worker C. working D. worked2. A. girls B. students C. workers D. patients3. A. still B. yet C. even D. ever4. A. made B. took C. brought D. let5. A. with car B. by a car C. by car D. in car6. A. must B. had to C. need D. could7. A. a smile B. smiling C. smile D. smiles8. A. good B. nice C. free D. better9. A. pleasure B. sad C. happy D. happily10. A. lot B. a lot C. lots D. a little11. A. be B. are C. am D. is12. A. because B. if C. but D. when13. A. young B. old C. sick D. poor14. A. self B. self’s C. own’s D. own15. A. to be B. be C. being D. to being. 1-5 ADCBC 6-10 BADCB 11-15 DACDA在完形填空中,为使学生更易于理解文章内容,首句不设空.首句往往是主题句,也有主题句放在文中和文后的.把握主题句,就容易把握文章的中心.二实例分析1. 考查英语固定搭配,习惯用语的运用.此时,考生不需对句意有太多的理解,一眼就能锁定答案.如:She 38__ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. 2003江西省中考卷38. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down根据这句的句意:她一边开车一边打开收音机跟着唱歌,很容易就能选出turn on打开,故答案为C.又如:He 43 killed three people at Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 44 him. 2005江西省中考卷44. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. looking at D. searching for结合前后两句意义,他既然杀了三个人,那说明警察一定是在搜捕他,所以用searching for就符合题意,故选D.2. 考查对文段语境的理解能力.考生必须通过语境作出判断,一般要看懂一两句话作情景铺垫.例如:His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say How could I say 53 to the person who taught me everything 2004江西省中考卷53. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorry如果仅从短语搭配上看,这四个选项都可以与say … to sb. 构成短语,这就要求考生结合这篇文章的意思和上下文逻辑关系来判断选A项.整篇文章都在叙述他对哥哥的依赖之情,他舍不得哥哥离开他,所以他怎么能跟哥哥说出"再见"这个词.又如:The next morning I 54 woke up, looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 55ago. We never even said goodbye. 2004江西省中考卷55. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks文章开头哥哥就说了他明天离开,到第二天早上我醒来,意识到哥哥走了,这期间只能用小时计算,所以B项最符合语境需要.3.考查对文章内容进行逻辑分析,推理判断的能力.要求考生能理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义.例如:It was almost 9:. when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 36 . She started her car and she 37drove down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 38 turned on__ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater wasn't working, …2003江西省中考卷36. A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late单从前一句不易判断正确选项,但是通过分析后一句,暖气机不能工作了,推理出那天的天气是下雪的,故选C项.又如:The latest attraction is a big 51 tunnel隧道you can through. All around you ,you will see fish swimming –sometimes even over your head. 2007江西省中考卷A. metalB. woodC. glassD. stone根据文章信息可知,最新的景点是一个大的玻璃隧道,因为后面一句说在你的周围,你能看见鱼儿在游泳,而其它三个选项我们无法看到周围的东西的,故选C项.二,完形填空的解题策略1. 细读开篇首句,推测全文内容中考完形填空所选短文一般没有标题,但其首句一般不挖空,这就为考生探索短文全貌打开了窗口.根据首句可以推断文章体裁.预测全文大意及主要思想.中考完形填空大多取自记叙文,人物,时间,地点以及其他重要信息都可以从首句得到,而且也可以推断作者大致要写一个什么样的故事.其他体裁的文章也可以根据首句对全文有一个大概的了解.2. 通读全文,掌握文章主旨大意在选择答案之前,依据首句的启示作用,跳过空格,不看选项,迅速通读全文,以便从整体上感知全文,掌握文章的主旨大意.在阅读过程中,要充分注意推理判断的信息词和承上启下的关键词,抓住文章的脉络主线,以便了解文章的内容,背景,结构,情节,前因后果以及论点论据等内容,理清作者的写作意图.抓住文章主旨大意去"完形",可避免思维中断,有利于提高"完形"的准确性.3. 围绕大意,对照选项,逐句阅读,初选答案掌握文章的主旨大意后,参照选项开始逐句细读,依靠平时掌握的词汇及语法,借助于上下文语境,进行判断推理,初选出语境和搭配均佳的答案.此外,还有一些题涉及到文化,常识方面的东西,考查学生的阅读面.4. 先易后难,瞻前顾后同一篇完形填空中,各题难度差异很大.有的题目初读就能选定答案,有的题目则需反复推敲.做题目时,先把较简单的自己有把握的题目选上,一时没有把握的题目先放一放,接着往下读,然后再回过头来选择.往往有这样的情况:前面的空白,会在下文中找到答案.选定好了一部分答案后,整篇文章的思路逐渐明晰,对文章的理解也会逐渐深入,再加上合理的判断推理,综合分析,个别难题也就不难解决了.所以在选择答案时,一定要前后照应,注意上下文的联系.要善于运用已有的知识,生活经验和常识,逻辑推理等手段,借助于上下文出现的事实和观点来确定和证实,使自己的选择有理有据.5. 复核全文,看文章是否上下连贯,合乎逻辑,同时消除疏漏填空完成后,要复核全文,再通读一遍,看是否上下连贯,合乎逻辑.如觉得某处含混或矛盾,就应重新思考和修补.再者完形填空虽不是考查语法,但一篇文章能离开语法吗因此,也需要从语法角度检查.尽量减少疏漏.三,完形填空题的备考方案复习备考需从这几方面着手:1. 扩大词汇数量,巩固语法知识词汇是语言的基本要素之一,词汇量的大小直接影响到阅读和理解的能力及信息传递.学生要记住积极词汇问题不大,但是要在考试中认出识忆词汇却不容易.这主要是因为识忆词汇在教材中出现的频率不高,学生们往往只记住了识忆词汇的含义,却缺乏举一反三的运用能力,时间一长会产生遗忘,从而使得这些单词成为考试中的拦路虎.针对这一问题,教师可以让学生进行大量阅读,因为大量阅读,可以弥补识忆词汇在教材中出现频率较少的缺憾,而且还能够通过大量阅读不同的语篇,领会同一词汇方方面面的不同含义,以及派生出来的各种词性,为将来灵活运用这些词汇打下坚实的基础.帮助学生记忆单词还可以从构词法入手,通过了解英语单词的内在规律,而有机掌握单词.英语主要的构词法是派生法即把词缀前后缀附加在词根上构成新的词汇.因此,学生一旦了解常用词根和前后缀的含义,对于记忆单词和掌握词汇是大有好处的.此外,学生还需要掌握由基本单词派生而来的新的词汇,以扩大词汇量.在日常教学中,教师还可以教会学生采用合并,归类的方法,注意积累同义词,反义词等,提及语法知识,许多学生自以为学得扎实的就是语法知识.但是传统的英语语法,无论是在教学过程中,还是在学习的过程中,往往只局限于句子的框架,而没有注意到语篇结构问题,这也就难怪学生在遇到段落较长,结构较为复杂的"完形填空"时,手足无措.因此,教师应教会学生改变自己的学习习惯,树立语篇的概念,从句子入手,注意学习连句成段,连段成章的方法,提高自己在语篇结构上的语法运用能力.2. 扩大背景知识,提高阅读技巧扩大背景知识的最好的方法是扩大阅读量,大量接触各种英语材料,培养良好的语感.要大量阅读英语材料就必须提高阅读能力,学会根据不同的阅读目的采取不同的阅读方法.一般而言,阅读方法可以大致分为快读,查读和精读三种方法.快读主要用于获得一般性的信息.如文章的大意,主题和总体结构,而无需强调细节.快读时应特别注意浏览含载全段精髓的各段第一句,以获得充分的信息;浏览时要以意群为单位,眼睛迅速扫描全文.查读用来获得特殊信息或具体细节.为了确保阅读的速度和效率,查读时眼睛应作纵向移动,迅速查找与查读内容有关的词句.采用这种方法时,要仔细领会文章作者对词汇和句型的甑别和选择,分析理解文章的结构篇章,欣赏文章的体裁和作者风格.通过精度的方法,学生既可以扩大词汇量,提高自己的语言组合能力,还可以增加自己的逻辑思维能力和分析推理能力.四,做完形填空的注意事项1. 认真阅读首尾句,利于全文助理解完形填空短文通常没有标题且文章的首尾句一般不设空.但我们却要特别注重对首尾句的理解因为他们往往会提示或点明文章的主题对理解全文有较大帮助.阅读中要能够准确地找出文章的主旨大意,通常主题句能够表达主旨大意.主题句是高度概括文章的主旨大意的句子,它的位置可以在文章的开头,段落中间,结尾有时甚至需要归纳出来.况且,完形填空的短文通常第一句是不设空的,可以提供完整的信息,必须认真阅读,但是这一现象也在变化.2006年的中考,就有所不同.背景的考题,增加了文章的标题,使考生对文章的主题一目了然,有利于解题.2. 一旦开始做题,切勿因某道难题停留太久做题以了解文章的大意为前提,一旦开始做题目,就应该根据你所抓住的线索,快速作出反应,趁思路清晰,语感流畅,把握好整篇文章的大局.第一遍通读带有空缺的短文时,可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的,此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁情绪.再将短文读一两遍,直到明确大意为止,如遇到个别难题,可以暂时跳过去,或初拟一个答案,说不定后面会有对这道题目的提示.如果停止不前,不但会打断思路,造成时间上的紧张,而且往往无济于事.要知道,随着文章的空越来越少,整篇文章的思路会越来越清楚,意思越明白做题就越顺手.如果出现实在不会的空,可以根据自己的知识,猜出答案,千万不可空在那里.3. 切忌缺乏全局观念做题时,切勿一看到一个空格就急着去选答案,这样往往会只见树木不见森林.从表面上看,好像节约了时间,实际上由于缺乏对全文整体的了解,极易造成错选.因为完形填空不同于单项填空,它有整个文章的背景,因此必须通篇考虑.4. 解法多种多样,取法是关键,恢复原貌为上完形填空重在完形.首先,在阅读中要尽量记忆最能表现文章的关键句段,重点短语,时间,人物,地点等,力求把文章的内容串联起来,构成整体概念,明确文章内容的逻辑关系及来龙去脉;其次,应该认真分析句子的意思是否完美,凡是不连贯,内容不明确的句段要重点思考,重新确认空格应该填什么内容,转换思考角度,更好地理解句段是如何为中心思想服务的,心中初步确认欲选择词语的内容;最后,成功的关键在于反复阅读短文,考虑哪一个词语最合适,从而更好地为文章的主题服务.此时的方法应该是:初选→观察→分析→排除→通读→验证→确定,那种只见树木不见森林,见空就填,鼓励答题的做法是不可取的.英语完形填空复习课课例一,复习内容:中考英语总复习中的完形填空题四选一的答案复习.二,复习目标:一知识目标:1,了解句子,段落,篇章中的提示性词语cue words.2,掌握完形填空中利用提示性词语的解题技巧并利用其解题.二能力目标:让学生掌握一定的完形填空的解题方法和解题技巧,提高学生分析问题,解决问题和综合运用英语语言的能力.三情感目标:1,培养学生自主学习能力,努力培养学生探索规律的精神和不畏艰难的精神.2,运用解题技巧获取信息,增强自信心,获得成功感.三,复习重点难点:教学重点:学会寻找句中的提示性词语.教学难点:掌握利用提示性词语进行解题的技巧.四,复习步骤:Step 1. Warming-up Guessing the missing words教学目的:通过让学生分组进行猜词比赛导入本课,以此来激发学生学习本课的热情和兴趣,锻炼学生的发散和归纳思维的能力,并为下一步学习句中的提示性词语做铺垫.教学过程:1,把全班分成男,女两个大组,教师在屏幕上展示句子.1 ___________ are helpful to students.Teachers, Books, Exercises, Doctors, Police, Parents…2 ___________ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. Teachers, Books3 ___________ are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents. Teachers4 ___________ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy. Doctors, Nurses2,分组进行猜词比赛,并让学生解释原因.3,教师总结:A cue word is very useful in a cloze, according to the cue words, you'll find it's much easier to do a cloze.Step 2. What is a cue word教学目的:教师给出若干句子,让学生根据教师的解释找出句中的提示词并加以练习,让学生更进一步地了解提示词及其在完形填空中的作用.教学过程:1,教师先展示两个句子,告诉学生什么是提示词.1 He is just new here, so he has few friends here.cue word2 Usually he is very busy, but today he is free.cue word2,在屏幕上展示5个句子,让学生找提示词,继续进行小组比赛.1 Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the hospital.2 A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the night.3 He is rather busy, so he has no time to have lunch at home.4 Gina is very hungry because she hasn't had meals for 2 days.5 We have an oral English test this term, it's very easy, most students can pass this test.3,在此基础上把这5个句子分别挖空一个词,让学生根据提示词填空,挑战他们的记忆力,比赛继续进行.1 Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the_______.2 A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_____.3 He is rather busy, so he has ___time to have lunch at home.4 Gina is very______ because she hasn't had meals for 2 days.5 We have an oral English test this term, it's very easy, most students can _____this test.Step 3. Analyze cue words in SENTENCES and have a try教学目的:在学生了解了提示词的基础上,进一步让学生掌握在句子中根据提示词来填空.教学过程:1,教师展示一例题,告诉学生在句子中我们可以根据提示词来完成句子.Gina fell down from the tree and was badly hurt, she was sent to the hospital at once.cue words2,教师在屏幕上展示几个句子,让学生根据提示词填空,继续分组抢答.1 He has a bad cold, the doctor asks him to _____more hot water.2 Mr White is a teacher, he______ math at school.3 They're very tired ___happy at last.4 I bought a watch yesterday,___ was very useful.5 It must be very__________ to go into the cage, because there're many tigers in it.Step 4. Analyze cue words in two short PASSAGES and filling the blanks教师挑选两小段不同内容的完形填空文章,分析文中的提示词,根据提示词完成填空,培养学生分析问题的能力和逻辑推理能力. Passage 1:Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who are very______ . Why Because those who have big houses may often feel___________and those who have cars want to ______on country roads in their free time.Passage 2:Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have ______cars than before. Every day many people are ______while they cross the road. Most of ______are old people and children. Old people are often killed__________ they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ________are killed because they are careless.Step 5. Analyze cue words in ARTICLES and filling the blanks目的:通过分析文章,培养学生学会在文章中寻找提示词,完成填空,小组抢答,算出总分进行表彰.John is a famous writer now . But he said he was not a g student when he was young . He was often late for c and didn't like doing his homework . Sometimes , he slept in class while the teacher was teaching .He didn't understand much , b he always thought he understood everything .One day the teacher a the students a question , "When Jack was ten years old, brother Bob was twenty . Jack is fifteen now and h is his brother Bob "John said , "That's easy . Bob is twice as old as Jack , so he is now thirty . "Another time, the t in a science class asked , "When it thunders 打雷, do we always see the light before we h the sound ""But , Miss , "said John quickly , "don't you k our eyes are in front of our ears "Step 6. Challenge yourself目的:教师选用两篇完形填空其中每篇的第一段都已经在step4中进行了分析,让学生运用所学的完形填空技巧进行练习,巩固本课所学知识,训练学生的思维能力.此项练习由学生个人独立完成,以便教师能够得到及时的反馈,同时培养学生自主学习的能力.Cloze 1:Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who are very 1 .Why Because those who have big houses may often feel 2 and those who have carswant to 3 on country roads in their free time.。

缺词填空练习题缺词填空是一种常见的英语语法练习题型，通过填空的方式来巩固学生对词汇、语法等知识点的掌握和应用。

下面将为大家介绍一些常见的缺词填空练习题。

1. He ____(forget) his wallet at home, so he couldn't buy the ticket.2. The teacher ____(teach) us English every morning.3. I ____(not be) to London before, so I'm really excited about the trip.4. They ____(play) basketball in the park when it started to rain.5. My sister ____(cook) delicious meals for us every weekend.6. The train ____(arrive) at 9 o'clock, so we need to hurry up.7. We _______(not see) each other for a long time. Let's catch up.8. The dog ______(bark) loudly when someone knocks on the door.9. I _______(not finish) my homework yet, so I can't go out to play.10. She ______(buy) a new car last month, and she loves it very much.答案：1. forgot2. teaches3. haven't been4. were playing5. cooks6. arrives7. haven't seen8. barks9. haven't finished10. bought以上是一些常见的缺词填空练习题。

缺词填空题的解题步骤和技巧缺词填空题是考试中常见的题型之一，它要求根据上下文的语境，在给定的空格中填入最恰当的单词或短语。

本文将介绍缺词填空题的解题步骤和一些解题技巧，帮助你在考试中更好地应对这种题型。

解题步骤缺词填空题的解题步骤如下：1. 仔细阅读题目和段落。

首先，阅读题目，了解问题的要求。

然后，阅读前后段落，理解整个语境。

2. 推测可能的单词或短语。

根据上下文语境，推测可能填入空格的单词或短语，思考词义、逻辑关系、语法等方面的线索。

3. 做出选择。

在多个备选项中选择适合的答案。

排除与语境不符、语法错误或意思不通的选项。

4. 核对答案。

在选择答案后，再次回顾整个语境，确保所填入的单词或短语在语法和逻辑上都是正确的。

解题技巧以下是一些帮助你解答缺词填空题的技巧：1. 分析上下文。

理解段落的整体语境，推测与空格相关的词义、逻辑关系等方面的线索。

2. 寻找关键信息。

注意关键词、词组或修饰语，它们可能提供有关填空内容的线索。

3. 推理和推测。

根据语境和已有信息，推理可能出现在空格中的单词或短语。

4. 注意语法要求。

考虑句法结构、动词形式、时态、数的一致性等语法要求，选择符合要求的答案。

5. 避免歧义。

确保所填入的单词或短语在语境中不会引起歧义，与前后句的逻辑关系相符合。

6. 确定上下文关系。

理解空格与前后句之间的关系，判断所填入的单词或短语在语义逻辑上是否合理。

7. 利用常识和背景知识。

根据自己的常识和背景知识，选择最合适的答案。

8. 注意反义词和同义词。

如果段落中使用了反义词或同义词，要特别注意填入空格中的单词与其搭配的关系。

总结缺词填空题的解题步骤和技巧可以帮助你更好地理解问题，推测正确答案。

通过仔细阅读题目和上下文，分析语境，注意语法要求，以及运用推理和常识，你可以更有信心地解答缺词填空题。

希望本文提供的信息对你在考试中取得好成绩有所帮助。

初一英语缺词填空1Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer, because water makes people f________ cool. If you like swimming and swim in aw________ place, it may not be safe. These years some people die when theyare e________ themselves in the water, And most of them are students. Butsome people are still not c______ in swimming. They often think they swimso w________ that nothing can happen to them in water. Summeris here a______. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that some better s_______ diedin water when you are alone. If there is a "No swimming" s_______ near water, you m_______ get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.2Can you make animals w______ for us? Some scientists think that one day wecan teach a________ to do a lot of work for people. They say that in af________ or on TV, you may see elephants, monkeys, tigers or some otheranimals always have a little f______ to eat after they do something.Scientists say that people can teach m______ different animals to do someof the work when they know they will get something to e______. Weall k______ elephants can carry large things, and d______ can look after houses. And wecan teach animals to work in factories. In America, for example, peoplet________ apes to make cards, and scientists think that those b________monkeys may drive trains one day.3All the students at the beach party were members of the English Club.Before they began to swim or to play games, Miss Green wanted them to learn somenew w________. She taught them how to s_______ beach, sea and waves(波浪 ) in English. The students read the new words again and again. A________ theEnglish lesson, the students started playing volleyball. Miss Green helpedthem to keep scores in English. The students made some mistakes, but theyenjoyed p________ their numbers in English. At a later time, they swam inthe sea. Most of them didn't swim far because it could be d_______ to do so. Miss Green watched them very c________. When it was time for l________,everyone had a good m_______. While they were eating, Miss Green asked each member of the club a question in English. They were all glad to a______ thequestion. Everyone thought it was interesting to learn English and theythanked Miss Green for being s_______ helpful.4Do you know Beijing? Would you like to go to Beijing, the capital of ourcountry? It's f______ away from Guangzhou, a southern city in China. It's2313 kilometres from Guangzhou to Beijing. It's cold in winter there. Butit's hot in summer. If you want to travel from Guangzhou to Beijing,you willfind it very i________ and fast enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. Itonly t_____ you about four hours and you will get there e________ and safely. But travelling by train is quite d__________. You h_______ to stay on thetrain for more than thirty hours to a_______ in Beijing. But they can enjoythe different scenery t_________ the windows.5Tom is a boy of eight . He and Jim are in the s_______ class .Jim is goodat M____. But Tom is not a good student .He doesn't like to go to school .He can o_______ count from 1 to 10 .One day his teacher has a talk w________ him , "All the boys and girls inour class work h_______. What do you do every day ? Don't you want to b________ a good boy ?""I watch TV in the evening every day . I know a lot about s________. I amgoing to be a referee(裁判) . " Tom says."What referee are you going to be ?"the teacher asks ."A boxing referee." Tom answers ." Why ?" asks the teacher."A boxing referee only c______ from 1 to 10." Tom say.6.Justin lives with his parents. He has a r_______on the top floor. Every day, he goes out in the evening and leaves the windows o____. He s______ a lotof time at the pub . He dances and d______ there with his friends. l_____ to leave .He goes back home from the windows and gets into w_______ up others in the house. One night ,just as he is going he sees something on his bed and it is more .He is surprised and a little afraid, but then it jumps onto the floor and r______ away. Oh , it is only his c________He is very bed without to his room ,7Do you have a pet? Are you i_____________ in taking care of animals? Girlsand boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’reoften c ____________ “vets ”. Many of them work in animal h_____________. Others may work on farms or at a z____________. Some study animal diseasesand try to find w____________ to keep the animals from getting i__________.They do studies in medicine for animals. Vets l_______ to an animal ’s heart. They check (检查 ) its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They operate on (做手术 ) animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots (注射 ) and tell the pet’s o ____________ what food is best.8Near the North Pole (北极) there are two s______________, winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more t____________ two months, youcan’t s____________ the sun, e___________ at noon. The summer days are alsolong. For more than two months, the sun n___________ goes down and there are no n______________.The people there have warm clothes. They make most of these clothes byt____________. They make them from the skins ( 皮 ) of a_____________. From skins they make coats and hats and even shoes. In this cold weather, treescan’t g____________. The people there have to build their houses from skins, earth or snow. Life is h____________ for the people there.9One day when Nasreddin was having a bath, he began to s_____________.The bathroom was small with a stone floor. His song was very b______________, he thought.“Oh”,he said,“I sing very well.I will sing to o______________ people, too, and maybe I’ll be a famous s______________, and most people will wantto hear me.”So after his bath Nasreddin went up onto the roof屋顶 ) of the house ( and began to sing his song very l____________.A man was w_____________ in front of the house and he h______________ Nasreddin, he said,“What are you doing? You are m_____________ a terrible noise. Nobody wants to hear it.”“Oh, you think so, don’t you?”answered Nasreddin,“Well, Ir____________ sing very beautifully. Come to my bathroom and you’ll hearh_____________ beautiful I can sing.”10.’t knowA foolish ( 傻) man went to a food shop to buy a fish. As he didnh___________ to cook fish, he asked the shopkeeper to tell the way ofc____________ it. The shopkeeper did so.“But I can ’t remember your w____________, ” the foolish man said,“Will you please w___________ them down for me?” The shopkeeper was kinde_____________ to write his words down for the man. The foolish man lefthappily w_____________ the fish in his basket and the note in his pocket.On his way home, a cat saw the fish and f_____________ the man.Suddenly the cat jumped at him, took the fish away from the basketq_____________ and ran off at once. The foolish man stood there, notk_____________ what to do. Then he laughed to the cat,“Never mind. You don ‘t know how to eat it. The note is s_____________ in my pocket.”。

英语缺词填空专项测试(1)At different times in a man's life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f 1 is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t 2 ; We grow upwards only d 3 the first twenty years of our l 4 , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h 5 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s 6 down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when s 7 quite young. Many older people t 8 to work much and walk often. P 9 the most difficult time is when a man r 10 sixty years of age. His body and mind b 11 restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f 12 .(2)Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying "animals" in the world. It is k 1 to all that they cannot see very well. "As b 2 as a bat" is often heard. Yet, they have no t 3 flying on the darkest nights and f 4 their way round very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly b 5 "radar(雷达)". The bat's radar w 6 the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t 7 the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t 8 , they will come back and the bat's ears will r 9 the message. In this way, the bat is a 10 to know where the things are. Bats go out for f 11 at night. In the daytime, they hang in some d 12 places.（3）Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name of the game comes from the French word "tennez". The English men c 2 the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were built in every park, in every city, just l 3 today. The two countries played a 4 each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w 5 money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a 6 disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w 7 they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen hadb 8 . After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to becomep 9 in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10 games in the world again.(4)There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费）for my brother and me. They h 2 say "I love you" or send f 3 to each other. Besides，my father has a bad temper(脾气). It is easy for him to lose his temper w 4 he's very tired from the hard work. I didn't know whether there was love between them u 5 one spring. At that time，my father suddenly got badlysick .My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very w 6 as if both of them had a serious illness.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. H 7 after two months my father still couldn't walk by h 8 . All of us were worried about him."Dad，how are you f 9 now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me." he said I 10 a low voice. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.Once I thought love m 11 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this e 12 , I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.(5)A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many t 1 for her. Now she was g 2 the waiter a lot of trouble. F 3 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f 4 too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o 5 because she was too cold. This went on and on for n 6 half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and h 7 . He did everything the woman asked h 8 to do without getting angry. F 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the w 10 didn't just throw the woman out. "Oh, I don't care." The waiter said and smiling, "We don't even have an air conditioner."（6）Ask people to name a safe place and most will say "Home". But every year the British Government's survey shows that home can be a d 1 place. Last year 7 British citizens(公民) died while p 2 up their Christmas decorations (装饰). Over 1,600 needed m 3 help after falling off their chairs. And 70 people had fatal (致死的) a 4 while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n 5 activity is without danger.Some of these accidents are just the risks (冒险) of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machine that might hurt us rather than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes byh 6 . But most fatal accidents are not the r 7 of mechanical (机械的) failure. The two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s 9 in the bath. This s that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s 10 .(7)International organizations are founded to h 1 the children. These p 2 children's lives were changed b 3 of Europe war at that time. Now, UNICEF works all over theworld. It p 4 clean water, food and e 5 for children in many countries. It wants children to be h 6 and to go to school. It collects money by s 7 Christmas cards and organizing other activities. It helps governments and families to make the world a betterplace for children. All children should go to school i 8 of working to keep their families. They should be helped when they are in t 9 . They should a 10 be treated with kindness．（8）Someone says, "Time is money." But I think time is m 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 , we can get it back. H 3 , when time is gone, it'll never r 4 . That is why we mustn't w 5 time.It goes without saying that time is u 6 limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 7 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 8 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 9 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 10 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't l 11 today's work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l 12 .(9)We have been in Australia for three days. We're having a g 1 time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is i 2 for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowersa 3 the houses and they l 4 really beautiful. There are also some special a 5 in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days we've visited many places of i 6 around Sydney. I'd like to spend more time here. But we will f 7 to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds （珊瑚礁）tomorrow. It is said that words cannot d 8 the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b 9 packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy o 10 in Cairns this time tomorrow, I'm looking forward to going there!(10)M: Would you please tell me what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?W: Yes, I was d 1 home from work. It was about 5:15, and there was a blue car in front of me.We were both driving along Harbor Road w 2 a small white Ford suddenly shot out of the side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. He r 3 into the white Ford.M: What's the s 4 of the car in front of you when the accident happened?W: You mean the blue car? Well, thirty miles an hour. Of course no m 5 than that.M: And the white Ford shot out without any warning?W: Yes, that's right.M: How can you make s 6 that the blue car was only doing thirty?W: Because I was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasn't going any f 7 than I was. M: Are you sure of that? Absolutely positive（肯定）?W: Yes, I a 8 . I'm positive.M: How can you be so positive? Were you looking at your speed-metre when the accident happened?W: Of course not. I was looking at the road ahead. That's how I managed to see the accident. M: Well, if you were not looking at your speed-metre, how can you p 9 be sure how fast you were going?W: Because I never go faster than 30 on that road, or it's a 10 law(11)The most important drink is water. Not many people understand this but it is quite t 1 . People can l 2 for a long time without food, but they will die if two or three daysw 3 water. In h 4 weather, many people do not drink e 5 water, because they don't know how much water they n 6 . After t 7 exercise, people need more water.The water in the man's body is m 8 more than other matters(物质). We'd b 9 have enough water, or we may get ill.Water is n 10 to all the living things. "There will be no l 11 if there is no water."So we must save water and don't w 12 water.(12)Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a t 1 student. In f 2 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study w 3 much work. Here's how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a l 4 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave y 5 enough time for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk o 6 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think o 7 about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen c 8 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class m 9 less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can m it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to h 10 you with your studying. I believeyou find many other ways besides these.(13)Life is not easy, so I'd like to say " When anything happens, believe in yourself."When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone . My classmate often l 1 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English contest. My mother asked me to take part in it . What a t 2 idea! It meant I had to s 3 in front of all the teachers and students of my school!"Come on , boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to w 4 ." Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I c 5 the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember all the speech and practice it o 6 100 times. W 7 my mother's great love, I did well in my contest. I could h 8 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the c 9 from the teachers and students. Those classmates who o 10 looked down on me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged me and cried e 11 .S 12 then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.（14）It seems to us that the earth stand quite still (静止的). But it is really m 1 all the time. It turns around a make-believe(虚假的) line t 2 its center. We call this make-believe line the earth's axis (地轴). The two e 3 of the earth's axis are called its poles (极). The earth travels twenty-four hours around its axis o 4 .We look at the sun and say it "travels" a 5 the sky, but the sun doesn't really doS 6 . The turning of the earth makes us f 7 as if the sun were moving across the sky. We can't see that the earth is moving because everything e 8 on the earth is turning with us. As the earth turns around every twenty-four hours, first one half f 9 the sun and then the other half. When our half of the earth is facing the sun, we say it is "day". When our half isa 10 from the sun, we say it is "night". It is the turning of the earth that tells us when to go to bed and when to get up.(15)When this story happened , they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the c 1 . It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little d 2 , because they had to work below where workmen were working. Often these workmen d 3 something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the t 4 shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up. And as he did s 5 , a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut o 6 one of his ears. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Lookfor my ear," Joe told him. "It must be on the ground s 7 ." Jeff looked everywhere for the m 8 ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and c 9 it to Joe. "Here you are," he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it. "No, that's not my ear." he said, "Mine had a cigaretteb 10 it."英语缺词填空专项测试答案（1）1.food 2. tall 3. during 4. lives 5. hard 6. sit 7. still 8. try 9. Perhaps 10. reaches 11. become 12. fat（2）1.known 2. blind 3.trouble 4. finding 5.by 6.works7. through 8.things 9. reaches 10. able 11. food 12. dark(3)1. began 2. called 3. like 4. against 5. won6. almost7. what8. before9. popular 10. exciting(4)1. trying 2. hardly 3. flowers 4. when 5. until 6. weak7. However 8. himself 9. feeling 10. in 11. meant 12. experience(5)1. things 2. giving 3. first 4. felt 5. turn 6. nearly 7. helpful 8.him 9. finally 10. waiter(6) 1. dangerous 2. putting 3. medical 4. accidents 5. no6. hand7. result8. swim9. show 10. safe(7) 1. help 2. poor 3. because 4. provides 5. education 6. healthy 7. sending 8. instead 9. trouble 10. also／always (8) 1. more 2. spent 3. However 4. return 5.waste 6. usually 7. something 8. importance 9. playing 10. life 11. leave 12. lose（9）1.good/great 2. impossible 3.trees 4.look 5.animals6.places7.fly8.describe9.busy 10.ourselves（10）1. driving 2. when 3. ran 4. speed 5. more6. sure7. faster8.am9.possibly10. against（11）1.true 2. live 3.without 4.hot 5.enough 6.need7.taking 8.much 9.better 10.necessary 11. life 12. waste（12）1. top 2. fact 3. without 4. 1ist 5. yourselves6.or7. only8. carefully9. make 10. help（13）1. laugh 2. terrible 3. stand 4. win 5. chose 6. over7. With 8. hardly 9. cheers 10. once 11. excitedly 12. Since（14）1. moving 2. through 3. ends 4. once 5. across6. so7. feel8. else9. faces 10. away(15)1. cleaning 2. dangerous 3. dropped 4. top 5. so6. off7. somewhere8. missing9. carried 10. behind。