【精编文档】山东省淄博第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试卷.doc

【题文】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解你校最近举行绘画比赛获奖作品展的情况．请给他回复邮件．内容包括：1．举办绘画展的时间，地点和目的．2．让你印象最深的一幅作品．3．你参观画展的体会．注意：1．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．2．词数：100左右．3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jack，How are you getting along these days？Yours，Lihua【答案】Dear Jack，How are you getting along these days？I'm writing to share with you something about the Painting Exhibition held last Sunday in our school Art Hall．（点明书信目的）About 50 paintings，all of which are award-winning works from the School Painting Contest，were on show in the exhibition，mine included．【高分句型一】This is a good chance to exhibit students' art talents and enrich our school life．What impressed me most was a lively painting in the traditional Chinese style．It shows a young runner making his way to the finishing line in the rain，which encouraged me to hold on to my own dream．（举办绘画展的时间，地点和目的并且介绍自己印象最深的一幅作品．）Not only did the exhibition provide an opportunity for me to appreciate so many amazing paintings but it gave me great inspiration and motivation．【高分句型二】If only you had attended it!（参观画展的体会）Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1．About 50 paintings，all of which are award-winning works from the School Painting Contest，were on show in the exhibition，mine included．句子里，修饰先行词About 50 paintings，在all of 后，用关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句are award-winning works from the School Painting Contest．大约有50幅画，都是学校绘画比赛的获奖作品，在展览中展出，包括我的作品．2．Not only did the exhibition provide an opportunity for me to appreciate so many amazing paintings but it gave me great inspiration and motivation．句子里，否定词Not only位于句首，句子did the exhibition provide an opportunity for me to appreciate so many amazing paintings 用部分倒装．这次展览不仅让我有机会欣赏这么多精彩的画作，而且给了我很大的灵感和动力．写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程．积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效．【标题】2018-2019学年山东省淄博一中高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）【结束】。

2019-2020学年淄博市第一中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAQUILA Children’s Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids. Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles, every issue covers science, history and general knowledge. AQUILA is a quality production, beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.● Intelligent reading for 8-12 year-olds● Cool science and challenging projects● Inspires self-motivated learning● Exciting new topic every issueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company. It has 28 pages,printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters. Instead it is full of well-written articles, thought-provoking ideas and great contemporary artwork. Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary (or KS2 and KS3) curriculum (课程), but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising, AQUILA is recommended because it widens children’s interest and understanding, rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects. It gives children a well-rounded understanding of the world, in all its complexity.The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging, requiring good comprehension and reading skills. 8 years is usually a good age to start. Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.In 2020 AQUILA will have been in publication for 28 years, but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops. We are subscription only.AQUILA SubscriptionUK: 12 Months £55 - 4 Months £30Europe: 12 Months £60 -4 Months £35World: 12 Months £70 - 4 Months £35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option, write a gift message and choose the birthday month. We will dispatch to arrive at the start of the month you have entered. The package posts in a blue envelope marked ‘Open on your birthday’.1.What is special about AQUILA?A.It is available in shops.B.It is for kids of all ages.C.It has no advertisements.D.It prints readers’ artworks.2.What does AQUILA offer its readers?A.Articles on modern art.B.Family reading materials.C.Ideas on improving readingskills.D.Knowledge beyond school subjects.3.AQUILA is intended for ________.A.foreign language learnersB.children with learning difficultiesC.parent-child reading loversD.curious kids with good comprehensionBSam, I say to myself as I start across the bridge, you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon, Frightful.Life, my friend Ban do once said, is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba or a space traveller. I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat. Fish, nuts, and vegetables are good and necessary, but they don't provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do. Although we have venison now, I can't always count on getting it. So far this year, our venison has been only road kill from in front of Mrs Strawberry's farm.I decide to take the longest way home, down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spillkill, my own name for a fast stream that cascades down the south face of the mountain range I'm on. I need time to think. Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos. We should walk, camp and hunt, and when the seasons change, walk on to new food sources. But I love my tree and my mountaintop.Another solution would be to become farmers, like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once lived here. They settled in villages and planted corm and squash, bush beans and berries. We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land. But the Iroquois also hunted game. I can't do that anymore.I'm back where I started from.Slowly I climb the Spillkill. As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswoods and hemlocks, I hear the cryof the red-tailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest. I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches. I can almost hear her call my name, Cree, Cree, Cree, Car-ree.Maybe I can get her back if I beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines at the university. “But it's the law,” he would say. I could write to the president of the United States and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me. That won't work. The president swore to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States when he took office.I climb on. I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now. I must find a new way to provide for us. Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university, and she will have young.I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet.When I am far above the river, I take off my clothes and moccasins and bathe in a deep, clear pool until I am refreshed and thinking more clearly. Climbing up the bank, I dress and sit down. I breathe deeply of the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically.4. What does this excerpt main describe?A. Delicate mental activities.B. Unique story environment.C. Everchanging story events.D. Complicated character relationship.5. What is Sam's first worry?A. How to get back quicklyB. How to get enough venison.C. How to ensure the safety of Frightful.D. How to provide meat for Alice and himself.6. What do we know about Frightful?A. He left Sam and Alice due to lack of food.B. He helped Sam hunt before being taken away.C. He is living with the red-tailed hawk happily.D. He has given birth to babies in the university.7. Which of the following can best describe Sam?A. Humorous.B. Aggressive.C. Responsible.D. Unrealistic.CWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyonewas going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.8. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick9. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable10. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.11. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.DNewspapers in Great Britainvarygreatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners ofthirty years ago.12. If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself _________.A. a serious newspaperB. foreign newspaperC. any independent paperD. a popular newspaper13. The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for ________ years.A. 19B. 85C. 236D. 22914. The Times is an independent paper because ________.A. it supports no political partiesB. it is not controlled by the British GovernmentC. it gives special support to all the political parties.D. the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper15. The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “_________”.A. improveB. compete with each otherC. are differentD. keep in touch with each other第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年度高一第二学期期中模块考试英语试题2019.4选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，总分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Taking a bus.C. Holding a meeting.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Who will give them a lecture.B. Where the lecture will be given.C. What the lecture will be about.3. Who answered the phone yesterday most probably?A. The man.B. The man’s father.C. The man’s uncle.4. What happened to the man during the holiday?A. His arm was broken.B. His leg was broken.C. His foot was hurt.5. What does the woman ask Joe to do?A. Help her with her work.B. Turn off the radio.C. Turn down the radio. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

山东省淄博市淄川中学2018—2019学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题120分钟150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，15小题，满分35分）第一节．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFood festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include these rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes , roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy ,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burningtongue, this festival isn't for you!La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!21.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must .A. wear various formal clothesB. roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC. kick or throw their cheeseD. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos22. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .A. three daysB. seven daysC. less than three daysD. more than seven days23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B.More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.BTenzing left his home when he was ten to work and help his mother, who was looking after their 2-acre ancestral farm after his father’s death. He did temporary jobs for the first few years and then joined a Malaysian construction firm, where he learnt to drive, repair machines, work on the Internet and even speak English fluently.“In those 13 years, I learnt everything—driving, mechanic work, and how to set up a small factory. This ma de me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs,” says Tenzing.However, as his mother was getting older, on December 12, 2006, Tenzing returned to his hometownin Assam. Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm. But as his family had never grown tea, he had no idea how to do it.Being a green hand in this field, Tenzing went to meet with many tea experts and followed their instructions. But whenever he sprayed pesticide (农药）on his farm, he’d get a headache and feel indisposed. So he started looking for alternatives. Tenzing did his research online and finally in 2007, he connected with people from a Canadian non-governmental organization and invited them to his farm, where they trained him. Thus, Tenzing started growing tea organically.Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, of which 7.5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost all types of fruits and vegetables. His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming. He has trained about 30,000 farmers so far. Every year almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various parts of the world like the UK, Australia, Germany, etc.24. What can we know about Tenzing?A. He was mistreated at a young age.B. He lived a happy childhood.C. He had great learning ability.D. He received much formal education.25. Why did Tenzing want to grow tea on his farm?A. His mother was getting older.B. Tea sold very well at that time.C. His land was best for tea growth.D. He was tired of temporary jobs.26. What does the underlined word “indisposed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Unfair.B. MotivatedC. Touched.D. Uncomfortable.27. What can be inferred about Tenzing’s farm according to the last paragraph?A. It has been the biggest one around.B. It is famous nationally and globally.C. It is made use of mostly to grow tea.D. It has become a hot tourist attraction.CFor many, music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathing. We hear music everywhere—at home, the gym, parties and stores. But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to, and when and why do our musical preferences change?The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study ledby psychologist Terry Pettijohn. He and his team based their research on a previous study that examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis(假设). The results showed that over time, when social and financial conditions were more risky, the songs of the year that were slower, longer, more comforting and serious were most popular. And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable, the result was opposite.Building on these findings, Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons. For college students, the participants in this study, autumn begins at the start of the school year. Gone are the carefree days of summer, when school is out. Winter means colder temperatures, shorter days, and, in many places in the country, snow. Spring, however, is a different story. It represents a fresh start and when clocks spring forward, we gain an extra hour of daylight. As students walk into summer, they’re absorbed in the sunshine and social activities—and enjoy a break from school.But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question, the researchers designed two studies. What did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter, and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasons. And these findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical significances.28. The purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is to ________.A. present a different opinion on musicB. prove where to listen to music mattersC. stress the importance of music to humansD. introduce the topic on musical preferences29. What influences a person’s choice of music types according to the previous study?A. Whether one has enough free time.B. Whether one lives in a stable situation.C. Whether one is exposed to sunlight.D. Whether one chooses to change his life.30. How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s humorous.C. It’s discouraging.D. It’s significant.第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B．1．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Buy her roommate a new mobile phone.B．Find a quieter place for her roommate.C．Ask her roommate not to speak loudly.2．How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.3．Who is Jeff?A．Lisa's boss. B．Lisa's boyfriend. C．Lisa's teacher.4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a cinema. B．At a concert. C．At a restaurant.5．How many boys are there in the picture?A．10. B．19. C．20.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6．When did Patrick move out?A．This week. B．Last week. C．Last month.7．How did Patrick feel after moving out?A．Worried. B．Puzzled. C．Happy.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

山东省淄博市淄川第一中学高2015 级第二学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分120 分，考试时间为90 分钟。

此中第Ⅰ卷为选择题共 70 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题共50 分。

第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满 70分）第一部分听力（ 20分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5分）听下边 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下1. Where did the woman spend her holiday?一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

A . At her uncle's B. At her uncle's farm C. At a piano school2. What will the speaker do tomorrow?A Stay with their children B. Go to a partyC. Visit thewoman's mother3. What did the man tell Tom to do ?A . Keep quiet B. Be friendly to others C. Be kind to his parents4. Why is the man going to the states?A . For a holiday B. To study C. On business5. What does the woman mean ?A . She doesn't like English grammarB. More time should be spent in listening and readingC. We should spend more time on English grammar第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

淄博一中2017—2018学年第二学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共95分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2．请将选出的答案标号涂在答卷纸上。

第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a clinicB. In an officeC. In a restaurant2.What kind of student is the woman?A.She is a hard-working student.B.She doesn’t enjoy learning.C.She likes to study by herself.3.What does the woman m ean?A.Mary always comes to work on time.B.Mary sometimes is late for work.C.Alice comes to work later than Mary.4.What time is it now?A.6:00 pmB. 6:10 pmC. 6:30 pm5.What is the weather like in Greece?A.It’s pleasant.B. It’s usually windy.C. It’s alwaysrainy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22 .5分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

2018-2019年山东省淄博一中高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）-解析版1 / 112018-2019学年山东省淄博一中高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe London Underground is one of the best transport networks in the world with around 24million journeys made each day ，so it's important that everything runs smoothly ．Remember the following to travel like a Londoner ． Keep right on escalator （自动梯）London Underground asks that you stand on the right when using the escalators and leave the left free for others to walk down ．If you're traveling in a big group ，or with lots of shopping bags ，stand and stay right and let others pass you-it will speed up the process and be a more pleasant journey for everyone! Remember the"rush hour"The tube network is very busy during the rush hour ．You can expect the trains and stations to be overcrowded between 7：30 and 9：30 in the morning and between 17：00 and 19：00 in the evening ． Move down the platform to find more spaceAs you enter the station platform ，you will often find more room if you walk down to the end of the platform ．Here ，the train carriages are usually the emptiest as well ． Carry a bottle of water in the warmer monthsThe London Underground is over 150 years old and although the trains have been modernized ，many still lack air conditioning and cooling units ．Make sure you take a bottle of water with you ，especially in summer ，as the long tube journeys can get very hot ．Keep your personal belongings safeLike any large city be cautious of pickpockets operating in the busy stations and tubes ．Carry a bag with zips and keep your personal belongings and valuable items in it to avoid becoming the victims of theft ．Plan your journey on the London Underground in advance with a free tube map ．Click here to download ． 1. The text is mainly about ______ ．A. the management of the London UndergroundB. the development of the London UndergroundC. advantages of using the London UndergroundD. suggestions on using the London Underground2. What should we do when taking the London Underground ？ ______A. Avoid taking water along with the ride ．B. Stand on the right when using the escalators ．C. Avoid taking a large number of shopping bags ．D. Walk to the middle of the platform to find more space ．3. In order not to be stolen ，you're advised to ______ ．A. avoid traveling in a big groupB. avoid traveling during the rush hourC. keep your valuables in a zipped bagD. stay away from busy stations and tubesBWhen I came home to London at the end of my first term at university in December 1968， I was flat broke ， and more broke because it was Christmas ， so I went to an employment agency for a job ．"Would you like to work for the Beatles ？" they asked ． Don't you have anything better ？" I asked ．Fifteen minutes later I got the job ．Wen I asked why they accepted me when millions would have done the job for free ， the answer was "That's just the problem ．" Yes ． I owed the job to the fact that I was not a crazy fan ．But of course I was a fan ． It was difficult not to be ． I worked over the winter holiday in 1968 and also during Easter 1969． I had to take a taxi in the days to deliver papers sealed in envelopes to the Beatles' house ． I took the envelopes to the address ， handed them over to whoever answered the door and lift ． Who would entrust （委托）such papers to an unknown student today - the envelopes would be opened and the contents of the papers copied and sold to the Press ， I t never occurred to me to do that ． Much has been lost in 40 years!I am always asked how many autographs （签名） I collected ， and the answer is none ． How uncool would it have been to ask for an autograph ？ Far better just to hear the Beatles' s greets--"Hi ， boy ．" How's it going ？"More than 40 years later ， this remains the best job I have ever had ． It met my immediate material need and provides a memory that can be my life treasure ． For a child of the 60s ， this was its peak ． If some details of the memory are not so fresh ， it's because they weren't important then ． At 19， you take man you things that happen for granted ． At 61， they become gold dust ． If I had known that then ， I would have kept a diary ．4. The author ______ when he came home according to the first paragraph ．A. got sickB. was pennilessC. broke his armsD. had to leave school5. From the 5th paragraph ， we can learn that the author ______ the Beatles ．A. dislikedB. respectedC. doubtedD. envied6. The reason why the author didn't collect the autographs of the Beatles was that ______ ．A. he had no chance to do thatB. he had no enough moneyC. he was not allowed to collectD. he preferred to talk with the Beatles7.How does the author find his job as a mail-boy when he was 19？______A. It was an experience worth treasuring．B. It was foolish of him not to make more money．C. He reached the peak of his life in the university．D. It helped him develop a habit of keeping a diary．CThat Rashema Melson graduated at the top of her class surprised few people at her high school in Washington，D．C．But that she maintained a 4.0 grade point average and is heading to one of the nation's top universities while living in a homeless shelter never fails to amaze anyone．It is truly an inspiration．Eighteen-year-old Melson knows that the story seems improbable，especially for someone growing up in one of the hard parts of the nation's capital．"Life is not fair，but despite that difficult reality，you must keep striving through the pain and tears，" she said in a graduation speech at Anacostia High School．Melson's father was killed before her first birthday，and for the past several years，she has lived with her mother and three brothers and sister in a homeless shelter．Melson said she considered the shelter a place to stay in，but not a home．"There is no furniture，and no refrigerator．It's just a place to stay in until you get where you want to be，" she told the reporter．Because of a lot of noise at the shelter，Melson found it difficult to do her homework．That caused her to head to school every morning around 7：00 a．m．and stay for the next 13 hours，taking honors courses and competing in track．But Melson rarely spoke up about her family's situation nor did she ever complain．"I know that people look up to me because I always try to be the best example，" she said．Melson said she hopes to study medicine science at Georgetown，although her dreams involve having her own room to study，as well as a place to shower safely．"Never be afraid to go after your dreams，and regardless of the negative word that has been said to us，beat the obstacles and let the sun shine，" she told her fellow graduates．"Each step we take is paved with possibilities．Now go and unlock the door to your future．"8.Melson did quite well in the high school graduation exam，which ______ ．A. was big news to her classmatesB. was very common to many peopleC. made her well known in the nationD. made her be liked by her teachers9.What does the underlined word "striving" in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Doing something difficult．B. Understanding the truth．C. Making great effort．D. Finishing everyday task．10.What can we know about Melson？______A. She was afraid to be late for school．B. She went through a very tough life．C. She sometimes complained about her life．D. She felt aimless about her future．11.What can we learn from Melson's words to her fellow graduates？______A. Practice makes perfect．B. It is never too old to learn．C. Experience is the mother of wisdom．D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind．DA scientist responsible for finding signs of life on other planets has warned that human beings should probably think twice before making contact with aliens（外星人）．Professor Matthew Bailes is based at Swinburne University and is leading Australia's efforts to find signs of extra-terrestrial （外星的）life．But he warned that making contact with aliens capable of transmitting powerful signals to earth over tens of thousands of light years could lead humans into disaster，because they're likely to be so much advanced．"The history of weak civilizations contacting more advanced civilizations is not a happy one!" he said．Prof Bailes was recently put in charge of the Breakthrough Prize Foundation's $100m to search for alien life，which is being financed by Russian billionaire Yuri Milner and is backed by Professor Stephen Hawking．The team working on the project will use the Parkes radio telescope，one of the largest in the world，to scan the universe．Prof Bailes told the news media that accurate computers would have to be installed at Parkes to sort through as many as a billion samples a second to try to detect patterns or likely signals．"There is no manual（指南）on how to find aliens．We'll have to imagine the sort of transmissions an alien race might send．"The computers，he warned，would take a year to build，and the project has five years to run．But he said that the signal，if and when it arrives，would likely be quite weak after travelling across such vast distances．He said that scientists hope that aliens will send a pattern human beings would be able to recognize，such as prime numbers．But he warned that we might all be "long dead and buried" before we could work out how to reply and the aliens could get an answer．12.What did the scientist warn humans？______A. Don't send any signal to the aliens．B. Don't contact with aliens casually．C. Don't reply to any signal the aliens sent．D. Don't receive the powerful signals from aliens．13.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？______A. The history of weak civilizations should never be forgotten．B. The aliens are more intelligent than humans．C. Human civilization needs to be developed urgently．D. The aliens' civilizations may be more advanced than humans'．14.What can we infer about the equipment at Parkes？______A. They have scanned the universe for years．B. They are the best equipment in the world．2018-2019年山东省淄博一中高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）-解析版3 / 11C. They haven't been installed then ．D. They are capable of detecting the exact target signals ．15. Bailes' attitude of communicating with the aliens is ______ ．A. encouragingB. indifferentC. hopefulD. negative二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends ？ During their first four minutes together ， according to a book by Dr ． Leonard Zunin ． In his book ， "Contact ： The first four minutes ，" he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships ： (1) A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that ．You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met ． (2) ． If anyone has ever done this to you ， you probably did not like him very much ．When we are introduced to new people ， we should try to appear friendly and self-confident ． In general ， he says ， "People like people who like themselves ．" On the other hand ， we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves ． Hearing such advice ， one might say ， "But I'm not a friendly ， self-confident person ． That's not my nature ． It would be dishonest for me to act that way ．" (3) We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality ． "It is like getting used to a new car ． It may be unfamiliar at first ， but it goes much better than the old one ．"But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way ？ Perhaps ， but according to Dr ． Zunin ， "total honest" is not always good for social relationships ， especially during the first few minutes of contact with a stranger ．Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends ． (4) Dr ． Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care ． If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed ， they should be dealt with later ．The author also declares that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school ， along with reading ， writing ， and mathematics ． (5) that is at least as important as how much we know ．A ． In reply ， Dr ． Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits ．B ． Every time you meet someone in a social situation ， give him your undivided attention for four minutes ．C ． In his opinion ， success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people ．D ． It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions ．E ． For a husband and wife or a parent and child ， problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart ．F ． He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder ， as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room ．G ． He is eager to make friends with everyone ． 16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A young man was walking by the lakeside when he suddenly saw a piece of gold glittering in the lake ．He was so happy that he jumped into the (21)to look for it ．But he couldn't (22)it however hard he tried ．Being wet ，dirty and tired ，he had to go ashore （上岸） for a(23)．Unexpectedly ，after the water became (24)，the gold appeared again ．He jumped into it again ，(25) once again the gold disappeared ．So he had to go ashore again to sit beside the (26)．He thought ，"Where is the gold coin in the water on earth ？I have seen it (27)，but how come it is that all the attempts were made without any success ？"Driven by the (28) to get the gold ，he searched the water again and again ，but (29)，which made him really unwilling to (30)．At that moment ，his father came to (31) him ．Seeing his son wet and dirty ，he asked ，"What (32)？Why do you look so (33)？"His son answered ，"I see a piece of gold coin in the water clearly ，but I can't get it(34)!"His father looked into the water and it seemed that a gold coin was on the peaceful water ．Then he looked up at the tree nearby and said to his son ，"You are (35)．Look!It's not a gold coin but the reflection of the metal (36) on the tree ．"Ordinary people are always busy (37)illusory （虚幻的） things and all these just result from hoping for(38)，which weakens our ability to (39)right from wrong ．So we should choose the right (40)of life and learn to understand and thank everything ，which will help us live a happy life ． 21. A. forest B. water C. bank D. air 22. A. search B. pick C. get D. receive 23. A. change B. start C. sleep D. rest 24. A. dirty B. warm C. calm D. shallow 25. A. but B. as C. so D. or 26. A. pool B. lake C. river D. sea 27. A. cautiously B. possibly C. obviously D. believably 28. A. interest B. request C. desire D. value 29. A. in vainB. without purposeC. in progressD. at peace 30. A. watch B. understand C. admit D. accept 31. A. look into B. look for C. deal with D. argue with 32. A. happenedB. changedC. matteredD. lost33. A. embarrassed B. excited C. frightened D. delighted34. A. instead B. meanwhile C. anyway D. otherwise35. A. cute B. wrong C. wonderful D. careful36. A. lying B. sticking C. growing D. hanging37. A. pursuing B. imagining C. having D. drawing38. A. fear B. anxiety C. greed D. pressure39. A. bring B. tell C. stop D. benefit40. A. sense B. responsibility C. role D. direction四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.When George and his wife left the supermarket，they were surprised to find that their new car (1) （steal）．They fileda report at the police station and a detective drove (2) back to the parking lot (3) （look）for evidence．To their (4)（amaze），the car had been returned (5) there was a note in it that said：" I apologize (6) taking your car．My wife(7) （have）a baby at that moment and I had to rush her to the hospital．Please forget the (8) （convenience）we madeto you．There are two tickets for tonight's Mania Twain concert．Hope you two will enjoy it．"Their faith in humanity restored．The couple attended the concert．But (9) they returned home，they (10) （immediate）found that their house had been ransacked（洗劫）．On the bathroom mirror was another note："I have to put my kid through college somehow，don't I？"五、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）42.Athens， the capital of Greece，______（know） as the birthplace of western civilization．43.There is a mountain range______France and Italy．44.It's a big______（industry） city where they make cars and electronic equipment．45.They can destroy houses， but leave the furniture inside exactly______ it was．46.By the time it ended， many people______（injure） or killed．47.Fire______（cause） by the California Earthquake did the most damage．48.The "Green" movement tries to get governments to think______（serious） about the environment and how to look after it．49.To prevent it______（come） nearer， the government is planting trees．50.Some countries are better than others______ looking after the environment．51.I can't help but think that we have no right______（destroy） nature．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）52.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解你校最近举行绘画比赛获奖作品展的情况．请给他回复邮件．内容包括：1．举办绘画展的时间，地点和目的．2．让你印象最深的一幅作品．3．你参观画展的体会．注意：1．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．2．词数：100左右．3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jack，How are you getting along these days？Yours，Lihua2018-2019年山东省淄博一中高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）-解析版5 / 11答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】21．D 主旨题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了伦敦地铁的一些情况，以及如何、何时、怎样使用伦敦的地铁．结合选项，故选D22．B 细节题．根据文章内容London Underground asks that you stand on the right when using the escalators and leave the left free for others to walk down 由此可知，在伦敦坐地铁使用自动梯时，应尽量保证站在右侧．结合选项，故选B23．C 细节题．根据文章内容．Carry a bag with zips and keep your personal belongings and valuable items in it to avoid becoming the victims of theft ．由此可知，带上一个可以拉上拉链的包，放置贵重物品，以防成为盗窃的受害者，结合选项，故选C主要讲述了伦敦地铁的一些情况，以及如何、何时、怎样使用伦敦的地铁．本文是广告布告类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4BBDA1．B ．细节理解题．根据文章第一段"When I came home to London at the end of my first term at university inDecember 1968，I was flat broke ，and more broke"可知，作者结束学业回到伦敦的家时，他身无分文．"flat broke"一文不名，身无分文．"penniless"身无分文．故选B ．2．B ．推理预测题．根据文章第五段"But of course I was a fan"我当然是他们的粉丝，I am always asked how many autographs （签名） I collected ，and the answer is none 但我从来没有要过签名，可推测作者尊重这样的乐队明星．故选B ．3．D ．细节理解题．根据文章第六段"How uncool would it have been to ask for an autograph ？Far better just to hear the Beatles's greets--"Hi ，boy"可知，甲壳虫乐队对待粉丝是问候而不是签名，作者更喜欢这样的方式，故选D ．4．A ．细节理解题．根据文章第七段More than 40 years later ，this remains the best job I have ever had ．It met my immediate material need and provides a memory that can be my life treasure 可知40多年后的今天，这仍然是我所见过的最好的工作．它满足了我眼前的物质需要，提供了一段作为人生财富的记忆，故选A ．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者19岁时的一次求职经历，甲壳虫乐队因为作者对他们的尊重录取了他，而作者也通过这次工作的经历收获了人生的巨大财富．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1-4 BCBD1．B ，细节理解题，根据句子That Rashema Melson graduated at the top of her class surprised few people at her high school in Washington ，D ．C 可知，Rashema Melson 在高中期末考考得好，这并没有使很多人感到惊讶，故答案为B．2．C，词义推测题，根据该句Life is not fair，but despite that difficult reality，you must keep striving through the pain and tears，她说生活是不公平的，所以在痛苦和泪水中要不断地做出很大的努力，故答案为C．3．B，推理判断题，根据句子There is no furniture，and no refrigerator．It's just a place to stay in until you get where you want to be可知，Melson的家庭比较清贫，That caused her to head to school every morning around 7：00a．m．and stay for the next 13hours而且，她求学也比较困难，可以推测她过着一种艰苦的生活，故答案为B．4．D，推理判断题，根据最后一句Each step we take is paved with possibilities．Now go and unlock the door to your future，Melson说我们走的每一步都有可能，现在行动去开启未来之门，从她的话中可以得出"一切皆有可能"，故答案为D．短文主要介绍了Rashema Melson在艰苦的生活中努力成长，最终取得优异的成绩，而且她也鼓励其他人勇敢追求自己的梦想．解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B，推理判断题，根据第一段A scientist responsible for finding signs of life on other planets has warned that human beings should probably think twice before making contact with aliens可知，科学家提醒人们在跟外星人联系前要三思，可以推测不要未经考虑就跟外星人联系，故答案为B．2．D，推理判断题，根据第二段The history of weak civilizations contacting more advanced civilizations is not a happy one!可以推测，外星人的文明社会可能比人类的文明社会更先进，故答案为D．3．C，推理判断题，根据第三段accurate computers would have to be installed at Parkes 可知，精确的计算机将不得不安装在Parkes，也就是说那时还没有安装精确的计算机，故答案为C．4．D，主旨大意题，短文主要讲了科学家提醒人类跟外星人联系要三思，并说明了有可能与外星人的接触会造成灾难，因此可推测Bailes对于跟外星人联系的态度是否定的，故答案为D．短文主要讲了科学家提醒人类跟外星人联系要三思．阅读理解考查对文章的理解能力．在通读全文的基础上，认真读清题干你，找出选项在文中对应的位置，从而选出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】F 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】C【解析】BFAEC1．B．文章衔接题．根据前文In his book，"Contact：The first four minutes，" he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships：可知在他的书《接触：前四分钟》中，他向任何有兴趣开始新友谊的人提供了以下建议．B项：Every time you meet someone in a social situation，give him your undivided attention for four minutes．每次你在社交场合遇到某人，都要全神贯注地关注他四分钟．符合文意，故选B．2．F．联系上文题．根据前文You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met．可知你可能已经注意到，一般人不会全神贯注于他刚认识的人．F项：He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder，as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room．他不停地看着对方的肩膀，好像希望在房间的另一部分找到更有趣的人．符合文意，故选F．2018-2019年山东省淄博一中高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）-解析版7 / 113．A ．理解判断题．根据后文We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality ．可知我们可以习惯于任何我们选择改变我们的个性．A 项：In reply ， Dr ． Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits ．作为回应，Zunin 博士会声称一点小练习可以帮助我们对改变社会习惯感到舒服．符合文意，故选A ．4．E ．逻辑推理题．根据前文Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends ．可知很多关于陌生人的说法也适用于与家人和朋友的关系．E 项：For a husband and wife or a parent and child ， problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart ．对于夫妻或父母和孩子来说，在他们分开后的头四分钟里，经常会出现问题．符合文意，故选E ．5．C ．理解判断题．根据前文The author also declares that interpersonal relations should be taught as arequired course in every school ， along with reading ， writing ， and mathematics ．可知作者还声明，人际关系应作为一门必修课在每个学校，连同阅读，写作和数学．C 项：In his opinion ， success in life dependsmainly on how we get along with other people ．在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们如何与他人相处．符合文意，故选C ．本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍人们在决定是否交朋友的前几分钟是很重要的．人际关系应作为每一所学校的必修课，人生的成功主要取决于我们如何与他人相处．做题的时候边读边做．各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案．带入排除法也是一种很好的方法．另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章．至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了．然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】B【小题20】D【解析】41-45 BCDCA 46-50 BCCAD 51-55 BAACB 56-60 DACBD41B 名词辨析．A 森林；B 水；C 岸边；D 空气．根据上文A young man was walking by the lakeside when he suddenly saw a piece of gold glittering in the lake ．可知他看到湖中有一块金子在闪光，应该是跳进水中，故选B ．42 C 动词辨析．A 搜寻；B 捡起；C 得到；C 收到．根据上句look for ，可知他跳到水中寻找，但是无论他多么努力，他就是无法得到它．故选C ．43 D 名词辨析．A 改变；B 开始；C 睡觉；D 休息．根据tired ，可知他上岸休息，故选D ．44 C 形容词辨析．A 脏；B 温暖；C 平静；D 浅．他跳进湖中，水面不在平静，所以当他上岸休息时，水面变得平静，故选C ．45 A 连词辨析．A 但是；B 当…时候；因为；C 所以；D 或者；要不然．他又一次跳进湖中，但金币再次消失，表转折用but ，故选A ．46 B 名词辨析．A 水池；B 湖；C 河流；D 大海．根据上文by the lakeside 及in the lake ，可知他在湖边，故选B ．47 C 副词辨析．A 谨慎地；B 可能地；C 显而易见地；明显地；D 可信地．根据句意：金币到底在水中什么地方？显而易见我看到金币，但是为什么我所有的努力却没有成功呢？故选C ．48 C 名词辨析．A 兴趣；B 请求；C 欲望；渴望；D 价值．年轻人一再跳入水中，是渴望得到金币，故选C ．49 A 介宾短语辨析．A 徒劳；B 没有目的；C 进行中；D 处于和平状态．根据but ，可知表转折．他一再跳下去搜寻，都徒劳无功．故选A ．50 D 动词辨析．A观看；注意；B理解；C承认；D接受．他一再跳入水中搜寻，却徒劳无功，这让他真的不愿意接受这个事实．故选D．51 B 动词辨析．A向…内部看；调查；B寻找；C处理；D争论．正在那时，他的父亲来找他．故选B．52 A 动词辨析．A发生；B改变；C重要；D失去．看到儿子又湿又脏，他问发生了什么事，故选A．53 A 形容词辨析．A窘迫的；尴尬的；B兴奋；C害怕；D高兴．因为又湿又脏，所以年轻人看起来很狼狈，很尴尬，故选A．54 C 副词辨析．A代替；B同时；C无论如何；D否则．我在水中清晰的看到一枚金币，但无论如何得不到它．故选C．55 B 形容词辨析．A可爱的；B错误的；C极好的；D小心的．根据下句It's not a gold coin but the reflection of the metal 56 on the tree．可知年轻人错了，故选B．56 D 动词辨析．A说谎；位于；B坚持；C成长；D悬挂．根据句意：那不是金币而是挂在树上的金属的反射光．故选D．57 A 动词辨析．A追求；B想象；C有；D画．普通人总是忙于追求虚幻的东西，而这都源于贪念，这削弱了我们辨别是非的能力．故选A．58 C 名词辨析．A恐惧；B焦虑；C贪婪；D压力．普通人总是忙于追求虚幻的东西，而这都源于贪念，这削弱了我们辨别是非的能力．故选C．59 B 动词辨析．A带来；B辨别；告诉；C停止；D受益．tell…from…辨别…；stop…from…阻止某人做某事；普通人总是忙于追求虚幻的东西，而这都源于贪念，这削弱了我们辨别是非的能力．故选B．60 D 名词辨析．A意识；感觉；B责任；C角色；D方向．所以我们应该要选择正确的人生方向，学会理解和感恩，这将有助于我们过幸福的生活．故选D．本文讲述了一个年轻人看到湖中有金币，跳进水中一再搜寻，但徒劳无功，后来父亲告诉他是树上的金属片的反光．告诉我们普通人因贪婪而忙于追求虚幻的东西，这削弱了我们辨别是非的能力．所以我们应该选择正确的人生方向，学会理解和感恩，这有助于我们过上幸福的生活．完型填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，注意单词词义，判断空白处应填写的内容．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】had been stolen【小题2】them【小题3】to look【小题4】amazement【小题5】and【小题6】for【小题7】was having【小题8】inconvenience【小题9】when【小题10】immediately【解析】1．had been stolen．考查被动，were是过去时，steal这个动作在were之前，即过去的过去，故填过去完成时，已经被偷，故填had been stolen．2．them．考查代词，them指代前面的两个人，在动词后面填宾格，故填them．3．to look．考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to look．4．amazement．考查名词，to their amazement：令他们惊讶的是，故填amazement．5．and．考查连词，表示并列，车回来了而且还有个纸条，故填and．6．for．考查介词，apologize for：为…而道歉，故填介词for．2018-2019年山东省淄博一中高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）-解析版9 / 117． was having ．考查时态，要生宝宝，be doing 表将来，故填was having ． 8． inconvenience ．考查名词，根据冠词the 可知填写名词，故填inconvenience ．9． when ．考查连词，when 引导的时间状语从句，当他们回家的时候，故填when ．10． immediately ．考查副词，修饰动词found ，故填immediately ．文章讲述了一对夫妻被小偷洗劫的故事．考查语法填空．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目． 42.【答案】is known 【解析】本题考查单词填空．句意：希腊的首都雅典作为西方文明的发源地而出名．固定短语：be known as 意为"作为…而出名"，故填： is known希腊的首都雅典作为西方文明的发源地而出名．本题考查单词填空．要求考生首先掌握题干的具体意思，然后综合考虑人称、时态和句式，结合句子结构运用正确的词性、词形填空． 43.【答案】between 【解析】本题考查单词填空．句意：在法国和意大利之间有一道山脉．between…and…意为"在两者之间"，故填：between在法国和意大利之间有一道山脉．本题考查单词填空．要求考生首先掌握题干的具体意思，然后综合考虑人称、时态和句式，结合句子结构运用正确的词性、词形填空．44.【答案】industrial 【解析】本题考查单词填空．句意：这是一个大的工业城市，这里制造汽车和电子设备．city 为名词，应用形容词修饰，故填：industrial ．这是一个大的工业城市，这里制造汽车和电子设备．本题考查单词填空．要求考生首先掌握题干的具体意思，然后综合考虑人称、时态和句式，结合句子结构运用正确的词性、词形填空．45.【答案】where 【解析】本题考查单词填空．句意：他们可以拆掉房子，却把里面的家具留在原地．where 指地点，引导地点状语从句．故填：where他们可以拆掉房子，却把里面的家具留在原地．本题考查单词填空．要求考生首先掌握题干的具体意思，然后综合考虑人称、时态和句式，结合句子结构运用正确的词性、词形填空． 46.【答案】had been injured 【解析】答案：had been injured ．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，people 与injure 之间是动宾关系，根据状语By the time it ended 要用过去完成时态． 等到风停时，许多人受伤了或死亡了．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．47.【答案】caused 【解析】。

山东省淄博临淄中学2018—2019学年度下学期3月月考高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节、听下画5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 1: 45.B. 2: 00.C. 2: 45.2. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Fetch his camera.B. Make a phone call.C. Take pictures with her phone.3. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr. White.B. Prof. Brookings.C. Dr. Mildens.4. What does the man often watch now?A. Musicals.B. Films.C. Football.5. What will the man do?A. Drive the woman downtown.B. Buy the woman a dress.C. Find a lift for the woman.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How long did the man probably stay in Singapore?A. For five days.B. For nine days.C. For two weeks.7. Where did the man go last year?A. China.B. Italy.C. Chile.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How many pieces of luggage does the woman have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.9. What color is the large suitcase?A. Light brown.B. Dark blue.C. Medium gray.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

山东省淄博市淄川中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学检测考试试题(90分钟120分 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 1: 45.B. 2: 00.C. 2: 45.2. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Fetch his camera.B. Make a phone call.C. Take pictures with her phone.3. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr. White.B. Prof. Brookings.C. Dr. Mildens.4. What does the man often watch now?A. Musicals.B. Films.C. Football.5. What will the man do?A. Drive the woman downtown.B. Buy the woman a dress.C. Find a lift for the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How long did the man probably stay in Singapore?A. For five days.B. For nine days.C. For two weeks.7. Where did the man go last year?A. China.B. Italy.C. Chile.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。