山东大学网络英语考试
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一、ClozeIn Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers’ training college or at some other college giving training of a 1 type, can usually receivea grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 2 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 3 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses (学位课程)are also 4 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open Universityis less restricted.The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three “terms”, with the 5 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact datesof the holidays vary from area to area, 6 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 7 , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 8 schools call the January-March period “the Spring Term”, others use “Spring Term” for the period April-July. Some call the January term “Winter Term” (which is logical), others call it “Easter Term”.Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 9 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 10 . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit.在英国,18岁以后接受进一步全日制教育的学生,无论是在大学或教师培训学院,或是在其他特殊类型的培训学院,通常都可以从公共部门获得补助金来支付他的开支,或者大部分费用,除非他的父母有大笔收入。
山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试英语样题第一篇:山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试英语样题山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题(1)I.语音知识(10分)在下面每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
(B)rgerB.quarterC.harderD.sharper(C)2.A.surfaceB.furtherC.surpriseD.murder(C)3.A.ballB.hallC.callD.also(B)4.A.sailB.saidC.raiseD.straight(D)5.A.seatB.meatC.pleaseD.bread II.词汇与语法知识(50分)从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。
(C)6.A lot of people find modern art very hard.A.understoodB.understandingC.to understandD.being understood(C)7.I got a letter from my sister,methat she would visit us next month.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.to tell(C)8.The problem iswe don't have enough time.A.itB.whatC.thatD.whether(D)9.Our concert turned out to be a great success,they had never expected.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.which(D)10.Although it is raining,continue working in the fields.A.so theyB.and theyC.but theyD.they(B)11.A pipeline will be built tosome eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A.sendB.supplyC.sellD.offer(C)12.When you meet people you don't know at a party, the hostess usually gives youto them.A.explanationsrmationC.introductionsD.invitation(D)13.The weather today hasquite warm.Don't you think so? eB.goneC.fallenD.turned(D)14.I am afraid you don't quitethe moral of the story.A.observeB.noticeC.watchD.see(B)15.He isnew honour’s with each new book he has published.A.reachingB.winningC.increasingD.losing(D)16.Although he didn't say anything, Ihe didn't like the idea.A.wishedB.hopedC.filledD.felt(D)17.Mr.Black didn'this friends any encouragement to stay there.A.bringB.doC.makeD.offer(A)18.Everything stood , bathed in the bright and cool moonlight.A.quietB.quiteC.silentD.straight(D)19., we did not have to wait long in the queue for the bus.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.ClearlyD.Luckily(A)20.He didn'tsee the accident but was there a minute after it.A.in factB.in the factC.for a factD.in the act(B)21.We were thirsty then and wanted some coffee, but there wasleft there.A.noB.noneC.no oneD.not one(C)22.All the visitors parked their carsthe schoolthe president.A.inside, besidesB.outside, besidesC.inside, exceptD.outside, expect(D)23.“ Listen, Mary is singing in the room.” “Thatbe Mary.She is in hospital.” A.may notB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.can't(A)24.Hethe book by last summer, butit a few times since then.A.hadn't read, has readB.hasn't read, had readC.hadn't read, readD.didn't read, read(D)25.What sheabout them couldn'tas a fact.She wasn't honest.A.has said, acceptB.said, acceptC.said, be acceptedD.has said, be accepted(A)26.The teacher praised the naughty student forhis English in a very short time.A.having improvedB.has improvedC.improvedD.improving(D)27.I won't excuse himme about what happened to my best friend Fried.A.didn't tellB.hasn't tellC.no tellingD.not telling(C)28.had he had time to see the city when the war broke out and he had to leave.A.As soon asB.No soonerC.HardlyD.No longer(C)29.“None of them need do any work today,they?” “Yes, all of them” A.needn't, needB.mustn't, mustC.need, needn'tD.need, must(D)30.Although he is considered a great writer,his works are not widely read.A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填III.完型填空(20分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education英语三I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbikeA. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided thatB. supposed thatC. opposed thatD. proved that4. She _____D____ up her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requiresit.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer _____C______ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ______B______ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly ____C______ between different peoples facilitate the culturaland economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has beendeprived of sleep in previous days. AA. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm. CA. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ C_____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ____D____ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ____D__________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are _______A_______ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to _____A______ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ____D_______ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of A .A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they’s28. I can’t B you up—you’re a big boy nowA. raiseB. liftC. elevateD. high29. Do you know what chemical ____B_____ are involved when food is digestedA. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to ____A_____ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow…downB. flow…downC. speed…downD. rate…downII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passagesAging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, of course, that an illness or 33 does not killit prematurely. The most familiar 34 signs of aging may be seen 35 old people, such as the greying of the hair and the 36 of the skin. Signsof aging in a pet dog or cat include 37 of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight greying of the 38 . Plants age too, but the signs are much 39 to detect.Most body parts grow bigger and 40 , and function more efficiently 41 childhood. They reach their 42 at the time of maturity, or 43 adulthood. After that, they begin to 44 . Bones, for example, gradually become 45 and more brittle. In the aged, the joints 46 the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very 47 .All the major organs of the body 48 signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.B31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedureC32. A. some B. all C. every D. manyA33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. storyD34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outwardA35. A. in B. of C. at D. forD36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinklingC37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosingB38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costumeA39. A. harder B. heavy C. harsh D. hurriedC40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerfulB41. A. among B. during C. for D. ofD42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peakC43. A. late B. last C. early D. finalB44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduceA45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavierB46. A. to B. between C. of D. withD47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painful A48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allowC49. A. every B. each C. all D. singleD50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister” he asked.Pau l nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my auto mobile”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna giv e you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it”implies that he an automobile of this kind. CA. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. hadnever thought of52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….” AA. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. DA. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him54. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned…. BA. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve55. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….” DA. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Phillips, a journalist with The Observer, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.“My first reason was independence,” she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job—for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me, just because of my sex. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 at night, with only 30 minutes for lunch.” Now Nikki works free-lance—that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose usedto be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all,” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’ but I don’t think strength is important,” said Rose. “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ D .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and work57. The work of ____B__ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretary58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to ___D______.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair cars59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ____A__ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as men60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ C .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical workCollege English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education英语三I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was B by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. Tourism has A agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t _____A______ properly if you don’t oil itregularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to _______B_______ you, but can you direct me to the railway stationA. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to ______A_______ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. _____A______ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ___B_____ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good ____D______.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ___C_ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. DA. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body. AA. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year ___D______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ____B____ to the climate in the high mountains and finallybecame an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ___D_____ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longerA. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ___B_____, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please ____A______ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ______C______ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I ____B_____ you up at the airport tomorrow morningA. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing director’s only _____A_____ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutesA. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We ___A______ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ______C______ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was _____B_______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passagesPeople tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may bea normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candleat both ends” in western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.C31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantityD32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. neededAA33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almostB34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. statusA35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elderD36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stopB37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. varyA38. A. or B. and C. but D. elseD39. A. at B. in C. with D. fromC40. A. another B. the other C. other D. othersA41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morningD42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t B43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. faintedC44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsyD45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorderB46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awakingA47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearingC48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drillA49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conducedD50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister,would you mind driving in front of my house”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”B51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.A52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brotherD54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himC55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.Drink plenty of water. Once you’re past your 20s, many of your skin’s natural moisturizers— sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don’t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don’t count drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of yourdaily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should C .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffee57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. tea58. If you don’t drink enough water C .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thinoutC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moisture59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake isA .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wine60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an importantsymbol of strength and influence.心理学专家认为,对于很多人来说,金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征;62. The widespread practice of “burning the candle at both ends”has createdso much sleep deprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is nowalmost the norm.“燃烧蜡烛两头”的广泛实践已经导致了大量的睡眠剥夺,真正失常的睡眠如今却都已经被视为正常;63. Many people think that the women’s movement, a political and socialeffort to give women the same status and rights as men, was a result of this isolation and separation of women in the suburbs.很多人认为,妇女运动也即要求给予女性与男性一样的权利和地位的政治和社会努力,是由于将女人隔绝和孤立于郊区的结果;Section B Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.64. 好几双鞋子都试穿过了,但没有一双是令人满意的;try onSome pairs of shoes have been tried on , but no one is satisfying.65. 那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光; deprive ofThat tall building deprived the sun of our home.66. 每个队员都对这次胜利作了贡献;contributeEvery team member contributed to the victory.V. WritingWrite a composition on the topic CARS IN THE CITY. Your composition should be based on the outline given below and you are required to write it in no less 120 words. Remember to write it clearly.CARS IN THE CITY1 城市里汽车日渐增多;2 说一下汽车增多有什么好处或坏处;3 你认为应该如何克服这些坏处More and more people own cars in the city. It's because the economy is expanding rapidly and therefore the family income goes up year by year. People want to enjoy a more comfortable life and earn certain social status.There is no doubt that cars make us travel faster and farther, but they do have caused some problems. For example, they emit too much exhaust fumes and thus pollute the air. This causes further problems. The old people especially suffer a lot from it. Cars also contribute greatly to the increase of traffic jams and accidents.How can we solve these problems First, we can improve the qualities of the cars so that they produce less smokes and noises when running. Second, we should plant more trees and grass all over the cities to freshen the air.Lastly, we can build rings roads around cities so that they will less pollute the downtown areas.College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education英语三I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I want you to ______B________ each sum of the money you spent.A. amount toB. account forC. aim toD. intend to2. When you do not understand a word, you can look it ____D_____ in this dictionary.A. onB. withC. forD. up3. My husband and I ______B________ conflicting opinions on this matter.A. makeB. holdC. keepD. take4. Why are you talking in such a strange _______B________A. meansB. mannerC. matterD. measure。
模拟题二第一部分:交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?---___C_____.A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.B. No, I can’tC. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.D. I don't know.2. --- Please help yourself to some fish.---___A____.A. Thanks, but I don't like fishB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Well, fish don't suit meD. No, I don’t want to do that3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.---OK. _D_____.A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question?---___B______A. Yes, don’t worry.B. Of course, go ahead.C. Yes, help yourself.D. Of course, why not?5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success.--- _____A______.A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn’t do wellD. Sorry, I c ouldn’t do any better第二部分:阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
1. ---Is there any particular soup you would like to have? ---_______youselect is all right with me.B.Which2. _____by the policemen, the robber had to give in.C.Surrounded3. In m any small restaurants people are served rice _________ while the dishes cost a lot.A.of free4. You’d better have your room________. It’s________.D.cleaned; a mess5. --What kind of mobile phone would you like? --Oh, I’d like one with a camera and I don’t want to _____by cash.B.pay6. I jumped out of my bed________I heard the fire alarm.D.immediately7. He_______as a national hero for winning the first g old medal for his country in the Olympics.A.was regarded8. He was about ________to bed________ he heard a noise.C.to go; when9. This is the first time that we_______to the Great Wall.C.have been10.I had hoped to go into the fire to fetch the expensive box, but my roommate told me_____ .A.not to11.He just plays football for _______, and he thinks it _______great pleasure to have _______good knowledge of football.B.fun ; a; a12.We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.A.when13.You can’t imagine _____ when they heard the news_____ the Chineseteam won.D.how excited they were; thatit costs.Yes, I’ll get it _______14.--Do you really like the coat? --A.however much15.He kills most of this spare time_______computer games.D.playing16. 2. Just at that time, dark clouds appeared in the sky, which suggested it_______.D.was going to rain17. 3. ---Have you________ food? ---Yes, our food________. So we must buy some immediately.C.run out of; has run out18. Christopher Reeve said he was far________busy with living to thinkof________up.C.too, given19. The solider insisted on searching for the survivors from the earthquake,_____ he hadn`t slept for 30 hours.C.even though20. 10.Mr Green expressed the hope________he could have another chanceto come to visit China again the next year .D.that21. 11.________, what he thought was reasonableB.Generally speaking22. 13.In no case_____ our children do that.B.should we have23. 5. --- Will you go skating with me this winter vacation? --- It_______.C.all depends24. A:English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? B:Yes,_______ more wordsand expressions_______ you will find it easier to read an communicate.C.know,and25. 8. There are many people dancing________ music in Beihai Park every evening.A.to26. China is no longer_______she used to be.C.what27.The scientists began to think about what use could be________such materials.C.made of28.You will never know how excited I was when the salary I had been looking forward to _______ to me in the end.B.was given29._______is reported that there will be several new events_______the 2012 London Olympic Games.A.It; added to30.Children shouldn’t g o swimming in the lake_______they are with their parent.B.unless31. 1. The army officer _______ his men to fire the moment the enemy appeared.A.commanded32. A person should be_______to his own country. He shouldn’t do anything against his country.B.loyal33. He suggested the problem worth paying attention_______at the meeting.C.to be discussed34.In the past decade, the Internet_____ rapidly. It’s believed that it_____ a greater growth in the future.C.has grown; will have35. _______we can learn from Chuck and others who have unusual friends? A.What is it that36.The room_______window is broken is mine.B.whose37.I’m sorry the man you are looking for is not_______at moment. C.available38. A:What do you think of the meal? B:Although some dishes _____ with me, It’s really a nice meal.B.disagree39. Why not _____ her _______ as she likes?A.let; do40.There are few areas left where pandas can live,_______ ?B.isn’t there41.When Bob woke up he found himself in hospital, but he didn’t know how that _____D.came about42.We don’t allow _____in the lecture hall, s o you are not allowed _____ here.D.smoking...to smoke43.The Great Wall is beautiful and I look forward _____it.C.to visiting44. If you want to download this song, please_______the link.D.click on45.He is a good teacher with_______and he has______.D.enough experience , many interesting experiences46. During the Spring Festival the railway was busy ______ passengers from one place to the other.A.ransporting47.September 18,1931 is the day________we’ll never forget.A.that48. —How long _____ at this job? —Since 1990.D.have you been employed完形填空真实的). One 1 watches Many TV programs seem to be quite realistic(TV often feels that whatever happened in the film may as wellWith only a little thinking, e very man in the streethappen 2 him.间谍), or a murderer. Jane had been watchingmay 3 to be a thief, or a spy(4 and killed. Shea spy film at a friend’s home. In it a young girl had beenfelt a little frightened. She took a 5 back to the center of the city. There w a lot of people traveling with her, so she felt much 6 .A man sat face to face with her, 7 a newspaper. She thought nothingof it 8 she saw him looking at her for a long time. Remembering the film and feeling 9 , she got off the train and went to the bus stop. When he got on the bus, she found he was following her. When she got off the bus, she wasgetting more and more nervous as there was 10 in the street. She walkedas quickly as she could. She could hear footsteps behind her, but she didn’t dareshoulder. It seemed to have been hours 12 sheto look 11 herreached the front door. She felt for her keys, but couldn’t find them.behind her. She felt a hand on her shoulder. I nstead ofThe 13 stopped.“I amfeeling hands round her neck, she heard a pleasant 14sorry 15 I frightened you. I thought I recognized you in the train, but I wa not sure.”1.C.who2.A.to3.B.appear4.B.followed5.C.train6.D.safer7.A.reading8.D.until9.A.frightened10.B.no one11.D.over12.A.before13.B.footsteps14.C.voice15.D.ifbut in the From Monday until F riday most people are busy 1 ,evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TVpart in sports. It depends onor go to the movies; 2 takeindividual 3 . There are many different ways to spend our 4 time Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be 5 from collectingothersstamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very 6 ;don’t 7 at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; other are valuable only 8 their owners.I know a man who has a 9 collection worth several thousand dollars.A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece 10 $ 250. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was 11 . On the contrary,boxes. He has almost 600 of them. Butmy youngest brother 12 matchthey are worth any money. However, for my brother theyI 13 ifto find a new matchare 14 valuable.Nothing makes him 15 thanbox for his collection.1.B.working or studying2.D.others3.C.interests4.A.spare5.D.something6.A.expensive7.B.cost anything8.A.for9.C.coin10.A.worth11.C.reasonable12.A.collects13.B.doubt14.A.extremely15.D.happierThe output(输出) is the last step in computer operation. I t changes themachine language into a form that peoplecomputer’s 1 fromcan 2 . There are several kinds of output devices(装置).Suppose a shoe store owner wants to know which style of shoeis 3 best, he uses a printer, which prints or types the 4 of shoes 条) of paper. The computer print-out shows him 5 shoes heon a long strip (should order.A city planner, though, may use her computer in a different 6 . She wants to plan a new bus route to serve the largest number of 7 . Using a plotter (绘图仪) as the output, she gets a drawing, actually a 8 , showing the route chosen by the computer.Students in many schools are taught by a computer. Some ofin foreign languages. To learn a language, youthese 9 are音响) output.must 10 it spoken correctly. These computers have an audio(They actually produce the 11 of the language perfectly pronounced. The modern computer is truly a wonderful machine. But it is not able toIt i s only as smart (聪明) as the person who prepares itsthink 12 itself.is fed intoprogram. Nor can a computer produce correct a nswers 13 itcorrect information. A computer is nothing more than a human 14 . Just as you use a hammer to help you drive a nail into a wall, so you use a computer tohelp you work out a problem. Computers are our 15 , not our masters.1.B.results2.D.understand3.B. selling4.A.number5.C.which6.D.way7.B.people8.A. map9.C.courses10.D.hear11.A.sounds12.B.for13.C.unless14.C. tool15.A.servants阅读理解1. Many Britons have brunch at the restaurant because _______.D.They won’t bother to cook themselves.2. Which of the following is NOT true?A.British men did little housework at home in the past.3. The underlined word “ leisure” in Para 3 means ___________.D.free time4. The text mainly tells us ________.A.why Britons go shopping on Sundays5. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?C.Sundays in Britain might be very boring in the past.6. Waller often went to coffee houses to tell people interesting stories in order to______.A.enjoy himself7. The secretary asked Waller for a most funny story because he______.C.tried to please his serious boss with it8. Saying“Let’s make it”, Waller______.B.was sure of his success9. Which of the following ends is TRUE according to the passage?C.The secretary lost his job in the office.10.The best title for the passage is ______.B.Things Went Opposite to Wishes11.How is Cuba’s educational system different from that of other countries?A. Manual work is emphasized.12.How do Cuban children spend their school time?B.Part of the classroom study and the rest for manual work.13.What do children do for their manual work?D.All of the above.14.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?B.The nation’s production is increased.15.What does the word “taste” mean here?D.Liking.16.How many days did the astronauts spend traveling from the earth to the moon?B.4 days17.Theroket can be described as _______?D.both A and C18. Which of the following landed on the moon?B.The lunar module.19.The landing on the moon was considered_______?D.a success20.What is the best title of the passage?A. Apollo II’s Successful Flight to the moon.1. According to the passage we know that .C.Francis Bacon had good education2. It can be known that Francis Bacon was famous for .B.his books3. His essay gave many useful lessons on .D.all of the above.4. The underlined phrase“inductivereasoning”in the passage meansC.to discover general laws from particular facts or examples5. Which of the following is NOT true?A.The inductive reasoning was widely used both today and in Bacon`s time.6. Scientists believe that ________.B.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older7. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?C. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car. 8. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should ______.A.draw a map of the route to help remember where it is.9. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to ______. B.ask policemen for directions10.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Children has a better sense of direction16. The best title for the article is ________.B.The Kennedy Brother17.From the article we know that old Kennedy taught his sons _______.C.to aim high and try to achieve great successcitizens18.According to the article, Edward Kennedy _______.D.was active in political life19.Which of the following is wrong?A.Edward was elected president of the US.20.The writer thought that _______.B.besides the Kennedy brothers, many other people had great ability in politics.16.The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because_____. B.She wanted to teach the king a lesson.17.When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was _____. D.worried18.The king’s daughter became a golden statue when _____. C.the king loved her very much19.Which of the following might have happened afterwards? D.Both B and C20. What do you think the story tries to tell us?A.Gold is not the thing that makes life happy。
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education(英语三模拟题2)I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was B by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. Tourism has A agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t _____A______ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to _______B_______ you, but can you direct me to the railway stationA. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to ______A_______ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. _____A______ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ___B_____ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good ____D______.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ___C_ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. (D)A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body. (A)A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year ___D______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ____B____ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ___D_____ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longerA. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ___B_____, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please ____A______ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ______C______ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I ____B_____ you up at the airport tomorrow morningA. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing director’s only _____A_____ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutesA. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We ___A______ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ______C______ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was _____B_______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends”in western industrializedsocieties has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(C)31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity(D)32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed(A)A33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost(B)34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status(A)35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder(D)36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop(B)37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary(A)38. A. or B. and C. but D. else(D)39. A. at B. in C. with D. from(C)40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others(A)41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning(D)42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t(B)43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted(C)44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy(D)45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder(B)46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking(A)47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing(C)48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill(A)49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced(D)50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul loo ked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”B51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.A52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brotherD54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himC55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.Drink plenty of water. Once you’re past your 20s, many of your skin’s natural moisturizers—sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don’t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don’t count drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should C .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffee57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. tea58. If you don’t drink enough water C .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moisture59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is A .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wine60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.心理学专家认为,对于很多人来说,金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education〔英语二〕模拟题1I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 35 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. True love cannot be , and it is priceless.A. broughtB. caughtC. boughtD. broad2. Finally the crowd broke (up) _____ several groups.A. withinB. inC. atD. into3. Being afraid of the dark, she always slept the light on.A. withB. byC. besideD. of4. John is not whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family.A. ensureB. assureC. sureD. surely5. When he got the train, he didn’t know where he was.A. onB. upC. offD. at6. She went into the street and a taxi home.A. tookB. takingC. takenD. had taken7. Why should we find some to the problems brought by TV"A. meansB. wayC. solutionD. method8. This region at an average of 4,000 meters above sea level.A. laysB. liesC. locatesD. places9. I was _____ to find his article on such an _____ topic so _____ .A. surprised, excited, boredB. surprising, exciting, boringC. surprised, exciting, boringD. surprising, excited, bored10. He _____ his book on the desk last night.A. lieB. laidC. layD. lain11.Although they are brothers, they are entirely ____ each other .A. get along well withB. different fromC. satisfied withD. ashamed of12.Hardly____the classroom when the class began.A. he had enteredB. he enteredC. had he enteredD. he was enterede here and give me a ______.A. helpB. handsC. supportD. hand14.This post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's15.It’s foolish to your time.A. wasteB. leave overC. spendD. damage16.With a school record like a young woman, why didn’t you try for a university scholarship"A. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I’m puzzledD. I feel pity17. Many companies are going because of high interest rates.A. bankruptB. bankruptcyC. to a bankD. to banking18. It is only a of time before the rebels surrender.A. problemB. meansC. thingD. matter19. An important quality of a mystery shopper is that he should be good observation.A. atB. inC. forD. to20. we’d arrived there we had a wonderful time.A. onlyB. onceC. one timeD. one more21. For him, it would be a to be able to have a day off work.A. importanceB. matterC. goodD. luxury22. …a mystery shopper will typically work several stores…, taking mental notes while inside, ….A. things to be rememberedB. things concerning the mindC. things fixed in the mindD. things done in the mind23. If a secret shopper will be sent in, …, the candidate must have a particular profile that meets a high-end, luxury car-type buyer profile.A. different from othersB. worthy of note or unusualC. full of detailsD. hard to please24. Jack and Smith the work equally between them.A. shakeB. shadeC. shedD. share25. The train arrived one hour behind _____.A. planB. timetableC. scheduleD. dateII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).Television 36 its first serious appearance in 1939, but it did not become common until the early 1950’s. Since then, innumerable children 37 in front of the set. However, many people now worry about the effect of TV on the young. They wonder there had never been 38 invention. Why are they so afraid" Is television really harmful"Like almost anything else, television has its good as well as its bad sides. It has 39 joy and interest into the lives of the old, the sick, and the lonely. Without it, some of these people would have little pleasure and no window 40 the world.Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough 41 . They do not realize that TV programs often show an unreal world. Commercials lie in order to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. Children believe them and want to 42 what they see on TV. They believe that they will make more friends if they use a certain soap—or some other product. They believe that the murders on TV 43 are normal and acceptable. By the time they are out of high school, most young people have watched about 15,000 hours of television, and have seen about 18,000 violent 44 . If they see violent deaths every day, how can they be shocked by murder in real life"Television has certainly changed our lives and our society. 45 its good points, it has brought many problems. We must find a solution to these problems because—whether we like it ornot—television is here to stay.36. A. brought B. took C. did D. made37. A. grew up B. are growing up C. have grown up D. grow up38. A. such B. so an C. such an D. so39. A. got B. took C. carried D. brought40. A. of B. on C. to D. for41. A. experiences B. experience C. experiencingD. an experience42. A. integrate B. make C. initiate D. initiate43. A. screens B. faces C. surfaces D. appearances44. A. dead B. deaths C. deads D. death45. A. Come with B. With along C. Upon with D. Along withIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A: The passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).Passage 1In the old days, diversused to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania", which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly 1500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300,000 or more. The ship, lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light. He paid about $1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.46. Divers try to bring up metals because some kinds of them are worth a lot of money.47. Now divers still search for valuable things and try to bring to the earth surface the ships themselves.48. John Light hopes he may be able to sell the whole ship of “Lusitania〞for more than $1.5 million.49. The ship “Lusitania〞sank off the southwestern coast of Ireland with a lot of people drowned.50. In the past, divers hoped to bring up everything of a sunken ship except metals.Section B:The passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the choice that best answers the question.IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.2. With the Mid-autumn Festivalround the corner, she is getting more and more homesick.3. Hong Kong is one of the world’s most important financial centers and it is also an important port city.4. Computer has brought joy and interest into the lives of the young and the old.5. Nowadays more and more people are concerned about the pollution.V. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
模拟题四第一部分:交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?--- ____C___________.A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.B. Of course. Do sit down, please.C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion.D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it.--- I know, but _C___.A. I don’t like it either.B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right.3. ----That was a delicious dinner.----_B__.A. Thank you. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid.D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.--- ___C__.A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me.5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.----____C______.A.Congratulations!B.How nice you are!C.What a pity!D.Have a nice weekend.第二部分:阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
英语3—线上一、ClozeMs.Clark is a"mystery shopper,"one of thousands of contract workers that companies hire to pose as regular customers in#1#to gauge customer service,cleanliness and whether a store is selling a product that meets company specifications. Mystery shoppers can be found,or rather,not found,everywhere from restaurants and automotive shops to video rental chains,##2##stores and department stores.They play a constant cat-and-mouse game with store and restaurant employees and managers.However it's not all##3#and games.Once in the field,a mystery shopper will typically work several stores or restaurants per hour,taking mental notes while inside,then joting down##4#notes after they leave.It's important for mystery shoppers to be as exact as possible,because the client companies are looking for data they can use to#5#their panies don't need opinion but facts.Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of hi-tech devices,such as a digital scale and a digital thermometer,as##6#as a handheld PC for recording the entire experience.It's a challenging job but a rewarding one.Mystery shoppers stay disguised only until the"shop"is finished,and then##7#themselves to the store management and award prizes to employees who provided excellent service.To be a mystery shopper,it's important to be a good observer,but sometimes it's important to have the right profile,#S#.If a secret shopper will be sent in,for example,to do a high-end automotive shop,the##9#must have a particular profile that meets a high-end,luxury car-type buyer profile."It's a challenge to perform your shop without being discovered,"Ms.Clark said,"because most of the people that we work for are very#10#of the mystery shopping program."1、A、the order B、orders C、order D、an order正确答案:C2、A、convenience B、convenient C、conveniences D、convenients正确答案:A3、A、funny B、funnily C、fun D、funs正确答案:C4、A、physical B、practical C.physics D、practice正确答案:A5、A、improve B、prove C、understand D、know正确答案:A6、A、well B、good C、better D、best正确答案:A7、A、refer B、tell C、show D、reveal正确答案:D8、A、too B、also C、either D、s0正确答案:A9、A、representative B、candidate C、delegate D、member正确答案:B10、A、understanding B、aware C、awaking D、knowing正确答案:B二、Cars are an important part of life in the United States.##1#most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor#2#he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.##3##of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and##4#form of transportation.With a car peoplecan go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact##5#the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public##6##.Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service##7#by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one,though.The American spirit of independence is##8#really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus,or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to##9##an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want#10#to have.11、A、Without a car B、Not with a car C、Without no car D、With not a car正确答案:A12、A、although B、when C、whether D、but正确答案:B13、A、First B、Firstly C、At first D、The first正确答案:A14、A、cheap B、most cheap C、cheapest D、cheaper正确答案:C15、A、which B、that C、where D、what正确答案:B16、A、movement B、carriage C、shipping D、transportation正确答案:D17、A、providing B、to provide C、provided D、provides正确答案:C18、A、that B、what C、how D、which正确答案:B19、A、follow B、further C、chase D、run正确答案:A20、A、best B、most C、worst D、least正确答案:B三、Reading ComprehensioWhat makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home?The answers lie in the way Americans ive today.During the first few decacdes of the twentieth century,canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.Then,in the 1940s,work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before,setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country's married women are employed outside the home.But,unless family members pitch in with food preparation,women are not fully liberated from that chore.Instead many have become,in a sense,prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal.It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or to take the family out for pizzas,or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long,hard day.Also,the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed.And many young adults and elderly people,as well as unmarried and divorced mature people,live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast,it doesn't require any dressing up,and it offers a"fun"break.21、American women left home to work in large numbers because of Athe increase in food prices B、the need of wartime industryC、the improved living standard D、the modernization of the kitchen正确答案:B22、The phrase"ptch in"in Line 2,Paragraph 2,is closestin meaning to A、"disagree with"B、"eat with good appetite"C、"offer compliment"D、"offer help or support"正确答案:D23、What is a working mother's best choice if she does not have time to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage?A.Makng a meal out of canned food.B、Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C、Taking the family to dinner at a piza place.D、Heating up frozen dinners.正确答案:C24、Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their own meal at home?A、Single working mothers.B、Unemployed women with family.C、Elderly people living alone.D、Unmarried mature people.正确答案:B25、What is this passage mainly about?A、Changes in the American family during World War ll.B、Women's liberation in America.C、Rising divorce rate in America today.D.Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.正确答案:D四、Translate the following sentences into English26、那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。
山东大学网络教育统考英语模拟题第一篇:山东大学网络教育统考英语模拟题大学英语(B)模拟试卷第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)1.— Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith, please?— _________________________A.Who are you?B.Who’s there?C.Who could I help?D.Who’s that speaking? 2.—I believe we’ve met somewhere before.—No, ____________________.A.it isn’t the sameB.it can’t be trueC.I don’t think soD.I’d rather not 3.— How are you, Bob? —_______ A.How are you?B.I’m fine.Thank you.C.How d o you do?D.Nice to meet you.4.— Thanks for your help.— __________A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don’t thank me.5.—Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me 第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)Passage 1The United States covers a large part of the North American continent.Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world.In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning itsindependence from England, it had thirteen states.Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star.All these states were in the eastern part of the continent.As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag.For a long time, there were 48 stars.In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States.There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country.Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”.Most Americans come f rom all over the world.Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England.It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.6.Which of the following is TRUE? A.America is the largest country in the world.B.The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C.America covers most part of the North American continent.D.Mexico is to the north of Canada.7.After winning its independence, the United States _________.A.had nothing to do with England B.made India part of its land C.mainly developed westwardD.took over parts of Canada and Mexico8.The United States did n’t have ______ states until ________.A.thirteen;1959B.fifty;1959C.fifty;this land first became a nationD.fifty;1964 9.Why is English the language of America?A.Because English is the native language of the Indians.B.Because most Americans come from all over theworld.C.Because Canada is America’s nearest neighbor.D.Because most of the people who first settled in America were from England.10.The best title for the passage is “ _________”.A.the States of AmericaB.The language of AmericaC.The United States of AmericaD.The Culture and Customs of America Passage 2There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying.Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.“Why are you sad?” asked the ant.“I''m the prisoner of a giant.” the girl told the ant.“He won''t let me go until I''ve made three separate heaps of grain, barley(大麦)and rye(黑麦)out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.”“That will take you a month!” the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.“I know,” the girl cried, “and if I can’t finish by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!”“Don''t cry,” the ant said, “my friends and I will help you.”Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.11.The ant was playing game running here and there.A:TB:F 12.A drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearlydying.A:TB:F 13.The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.A.TB.F 14.The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.A:TB:F15.The ant''s friends saved the girl''s life.A:TB:F第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)16.I tried to put _____ a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy.A.overB.intoC.awayD.through 17.I hadn’t seen him for years, but I ______________ his voice on the telephone.A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard 18.Neither Bill nor his parents __________ at home.A.isB.hasC.areD.was 19.If you don’t want to get wet, you had better ________ this umbrella with you.A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.for taking 20.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom 第四部分:完型填空(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)Last night, a fire broke out in Ann''s house in Manchester.Ann''s parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to in the middle of the night.The girl was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden.Ann smelled something 22 _.She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog.Frank''s unconscious body was far toofor the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside andthe dog''s leash(牵狗的皮带)to Frank''s left ankle.She then held her brother''s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.21.A:heavy B:burning C:start D:pulled E:tied22.A:heavy B:burningC:startD:pulledE:tied23.A:heavyB:burningC:startD:pulledE:tied 24.A:heavyB:burningC:startD:pulledE:tied25.A:heavyB:burningC:startD:pulledE:tied第五部分:英译汉(满分30分, 5 each)26.I will finish reading this book in a week.27.You should look around before you cross the street.28.Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.29.Please give this book to whoever comes first.30.Though it was late, they kept on working.31.Apples here like water and sunshine.第六部分:写作(满分10分)要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Passage 2Sometimes a book can help change history. One book that certainly did was Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. It was a book that spoke out against slavery.As Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote her book, there were over 3.5 million slaves in the United States. Slaves were usually in the cotton-growing states of the South. The Northern States has ended slavery. Yet most northerners were not strongly against slavery. They did not mind that slavery continued in the South.Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad. Each night after putting r six children to bed, she worked on her book. She told the owner. She also told how the slaves tried to run away for freedom. Uncle Tom’s Cabin first came in 1852. Over 300,000 books were sold out in a year.People had different ideas about the book. In the North, many people finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the book. In the South, many people were very angry at the people in the North. By 1861 the two parts of the country were at war. The Civil War, which lasted until of cease, was made to happen by many things. Yet Uncle Tom’s Cabin surely played a part. Stowe met President Linclon in 1862. As Linclon took her hand, he said, “So you are the woman whostarr ed the big war.”11. Before Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out, most Northerners ______.A. were slaves in the SouthB. did not know how bad slavery wasC. kept slaves in their homesD. understood that slavery was wrong12. While many Northerners agreed with Harriet Beacher Stowe ,______.A. many southerners wanted warB. many southerners had not read the bookC. many southerners were angry at herD. some slaves tried to run away from North13. From the text, we can infer that _______.A. Stowe was a very young womanB. Stowe’s husband was dead when she wrote the storyC. Stowe wrote her book with stories from her six childrenD. Stowe could not work on her book at all during the daytime14. Uncle T om’s Cabin was _______.A. a book about Harriet Beecher StoweB. a history bookC. a book that helped change historyD. a book about the American Civil war15. Harriet Beecher Stowe _______.A. was a little woman who started the American Civil War together withAbraham LinclonB. was strongly against the slaveryC. helped some slaves to run away from the SouthD. met Abraham Lincoln before the Civil War第二部分:阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Passage 1Lapto p computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains andairplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. Stateofficials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”6.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to________.e for their schoolworkB.access the InternetC.work at homeD.connect them to libraries7.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?A.They don’t really talk.B.They use the computer language.ptops have speakers.D.None of the above reasons is correct.8.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B.1500 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in America.D.Students there can do everything.9. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ________.A.attend lectures on information technologyB.travel around the worldC.get information from around the worldD.have free laptops10.What can we infer from the passage?A.The program is successful.B.The program is not workable.C.The program is too expensive.D.We don’t know the result yet.Passage 2There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into(调查) laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的).Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress(紧张;压力) and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.( ) 11. The underlined phrase “took the saying seriously” in the 1st paragraph probably means “________”.A. treat as importantB. treat as interestingC. treat as dangerousD. treat as funny( ) 12. Doctors have proved the following except that _______.A. smiling does good to healthB. laughter can be toleratedC. there is a way to reduce painD. laughter can work the muscles inthe feet( ) 13. The main idea of the passage is _______.A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects on the human bodyB. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is the best medicine( ) 14. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to “______”.A. testB. stopC. reduceD. increase( ) 15. Doctors hold laughter clinics _______.A. to give better condition to their patientsB. in order to improve patients’ healthC. to make patients smileD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect。