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山东大学网络英语考试

山东大学网络英语考试
山东大学网络英语考试

Passage 2

Sometimes a book can help change history. One book that certainly did was Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. It was a book that spoke out against slavery.

As Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote her book, there were over 3.5 million slaves in the United States. Slaves were usually in the cotton-growing states of the South. The Northern States has ended slavery. Yet most northerners were not strongly against slavery. They did not mind that slavery continued in the South.

Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad. Each night after putting r six children to bed, she worked on her book. She told the owner. She also told how the slaves tried to run away for freedom. Uncle Tom’s Cabin first came in 1852. Over 300,000 books were sold out in a year.

People had different ideas about the book. In the North, many people finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the book. In the South, many people were very angry at the people in the North. By 1861 the two parts of the country were at war. The Civil War, which lasted until of cease, was made to happen by many things. Yet Uncle Tom’s Cabin surely played a part. Stowe met President Linclon in 1862. As Linclon took her hand, he said, “So you are the woman who

starr ed the big war.”

11. Before Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out, most Northerners ______.

A. were slaves in the South

B. did not know how bad slavery was

C. kept slaves in their homes

D. understood that slavery was wrong

12. While many Northerners agreed with Harriet Beacher Stowe ,______.

A. many southerners wanted war

B. many southerners had not read the book

C. many southerners were angry at her

D. some slaves tried to run away from North

13. From the text, we can infer that _______.

A. Stowe was a very young woman

B. Stowe’s husband was dead when she wrote the story

C. Stowe wrote her book with stories from her six children

D. Stowe could not work on her book at all during the daytime

14. Uncle T om’s Cabin was _______.

A. a book about Harriet Beecher Stowe

B. a history book

C. a book that helped change history

D. a book about the American Civil war

15. Harriet Beecher Stowe _______.

A. was a little woman who started the American Civil War together with

Abraham Linclon

B. was strongly against the slavery

C. helped some slaves to run away from the South

D. met Abraham Lincoln before the Civil War

第二部分:阅读理解

此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Passage 1

Lapto p computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and

airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State

officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”

6.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to

________.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7412515302.html,e for their schoolwork

B.access the Internet

C.work at home

D.connect them to libraries

7.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?

A.They don’t really talk.

B.They use the computer language.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7412515302.html,ptops have speakers.

D.None of the above reasons is correct.

8.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?

A. All teachers use computers.

B.1500 students have laptops.

C.It is an old college in America.

D.Students there can do everything.

9. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ________.

A.attend lectures on information technology

B.travel around the world

C.get information from around the world

D.have free laptops

10.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The program is successful.

B.The program is not workable.

C.The program is too expensive.

D.We don’t know the result yet.

Passage 2

There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into(调查) laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的).

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress(紧张;压力) and pain.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

( ) 11. The underlined phrase “took the saying seriously” in the 1st paragraph probably means “________”.

A. treat as important

B. treat as interesting

C. treat as dangerous

D. treat as funny

( ) 12. Doctors have proved the following except that _______.

A. smiling does good to health

B. laughter can be tolerated

C. there is a way to reduce pain

D. laughter can work the muscles in

the feet

( ) 13. The main idea of the passage is _______.

A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects on the human body

B. smile can produce the same effects as laughter

C. pain can be reduced by laughter

D. laughter is the best medicine

( ) 14. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to “______”.

A. test

B. stop

C. reduce

D. increase

( ) 15. Doctors hold laughter clinics _______.

A. to give better condition to their patients

B. in order to improve patients’ health

C. to make patients smile

D. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect

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山东大学网络教育计算机应用基础课后答案

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A、莱布尼兹 B、布尔 C、巴贝奇 D、图灵 E、?诺依曼 正确答案:A 5【多选题】对于计算思维,下列说法错误的是() A、计算思维是计算机科学家独有的思维方式。 B、计算思维是一种借助于计算能力进行问题求解的思维和意识。 C、计算思维的产生与信息社会发展的时代背景有关,工具影响我们的思维方式。 D、计算思维的本质是抽象和自动化。 E、计算思维并不是继逻辑思维和形象思维以后的人类思维的第三种形态。 正确答案:A 6【多选题】下列容属于信息素养(Information Literacy)的是() A、信息意识 B、信息知识 C、信息能力 D、信息道德 E、信息素质 F、信息水平 正确答案:ABCD 7【多选题】关于思维,下列说确的是() A、思维是人类的大脑对外部客观世界概括的和间接的反应。 B、思维是人类凭借知识、经验对客观事物进行的间接的应。 C、思维是在表象、概念的基础上进行分析、综合、判断、推理等认识活动的过程。 D、思维是大脑活动,与工具无关。 E、思维是人类与生俱来的,与后天的学习无关。 正确答案:ABC 8【多选题】关于推理,下列说确的是() A、推理是由已知判断,根据一定的思维规则导出一个或一组新的判断的过程。 B、推理是逻辑思维的重要形式。

最新山东大学网络教育期末英语模拟题三及答案

模拟题三 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --___B_____. A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call. B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling? C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling? D. What’s the extension number you’re calling? 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing? -- ___B__. A. No, but I have no time. B. No, but I’d like to. C. Yes. I was too busy then. D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now. 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? --- __D___. A. Yes. What can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Yes. It’s a great place to work. 4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- ___A______. A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation? B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do. C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something? D. It’s all right. Thank you. 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? --- ___C____. A. Any time. It’s next to the post office. B. All right. Do you want me to go with you? C. No problem. With pleasure. D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right. 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods. The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic p osition. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job.

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