新概念青少版5A语言及点语法Unit 1 Lesson 1 Lesson 2
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新概念（青少版5A）学习要点Unit 1 The end of a dream Lesson 1: The end of a dream一、Key words and expressions（关键词和词组）1）be tired of doing sth 厌倦了做某事I am tired of playing the flute. 我厌倦了吹笛子2) the end of 某事的终止；the end of a dream梦做完了the end of the week 这个周末；the end of lat term上学期期末3）to understand 明白、理解(understood 过去式、过去分词）I don't understand it, please tell me. 我不明白，请告诉我。
understanding 明白、理解（动名词）Thank you for your understanding. 谢谢你的理解4）to save time（节省时间）, to save money（省钱、存钱）, to save life（救命）, to save water（节约用水），to save up（固定词组）存钱，攒钱5）for years, for many years很多年6) a real bed 一张真正的床7）to become 变成（became过去式，become过去分词）He wants to become a doctor in the future. 他将来想要成为一名医生。
8) proud（形容词）骄傲的I'm proud of my mother. 我为妈妈而骄傲。
（proud 做表语）He wants to become a proud son of his mother. 他要成为妈妈骄傲的儿子。
(proud 做定语）9）to own 拥有反义词to owe 欠They own a smaller house. 他们拥有一所比较小房的子。
（owned 过去式、过去分词）She didn't want to owe his money. 她不想欠他的钱。
（owed 过去式、过去分词）10）to carry sth in arms 抱着to carry sth on the back 背着（carried 过去式、过去分词）He carried the bed onto the roof of his house. 他把床搬到屋顶上去了。
He carried the mattress into his house. 他把床垫搬到屋子里。
11）the roof of his house 他的屋顶the ceiling of his room他屋子的天花板12）to sleep 睡觉to go to sleep 去睡觉(slept 过去式、过去分词）13）to blow up 吹，刮风；用手或者重器猛击(blew 过去式blown过去分词）14）a gust of wind 一阵风15）to sweep 扫地，(风）横扫（swept 过去式、过去分词）16) to crash 撞毁The car crashed. 那台车撞烂了。
（crashed过去式、过去分词）17）to wake up 醒了，叫醒（woke 过去式waken过去分词）I wake up at six every morning. 我每天早上六点醒My mother woke me up at six yesterday morning. 我妈妈昨天早上六点钟叫醒了我。
18) be awake醒着to be asleep睡着The baby is awake.婴孩醒了The baby is asleep.婴孩睡着19) until 直到(副词) I didn't watch TV until I finished my homework. 做完作业前我没看电视20) to strike 罢工、撞击（struck 过去式、过去分词）The bed struck the ground. 那床摔倒了地上210 although 虽然（副词）22) to smash to pieces （打）摔得粉碎（smashed 过去式、过去分词）23) miracle 神奇的（形容词）a miracle bridge一座神奇的大桥miraculously 神奇地（副词）He jumps miraculously high. 他跳得神奇般地高24) be hurt受伤be unhurt未受伤He fell but was not hurt. He fell but unhurt. 他摔倒了但并未受伤25) a piece of 一张、一条pieces 碎片 a bit of 一点bits of 小块片的26) to lie 躺、坐落She is lying in bed. 她正在床上躺着。
The city lies below the mountain. 这个城市坐落于山脚下。
lie 躺、坐落：过去式lay 过去分词lain 现在分词lyinglie 说谎：过去式lie 过去分词lie 现在分词lying27) to glance at 一瞥、看一眼（glanced 过去式、过去分词）28) promptly 迅速地，立即、马上（副词）二、Language points（语言点）1）tired of sleeping on the floor 过去分词短语做原因状语2）for the first time in his life 有生以来第一次3）a bed which had springs and a mattress 带有弹簧和垫子的床（席梦思床）关系代词引导定语重句做bed 的定语4）A gust of wind sent the bed crashing into the courtyard below.一阵风把那张床吹到下面的院子里，摔得粉碎crashing into the courtyard below 现在分词短语（非谓语）做宾语补足语5）although 虽然英语中虽然...但是不会一起用Although he is still very young, he can help the family. 虽然他还很小，但是他就能帮助家里。
6）the bits of wood and metal that lay around him 散落在身边的木头和金属碎片关系代词that 引导定语重句修饰wood and metal三、Grammar（语法）过去完成时（构成：had+动词的过去分词，表示过去某个时段之前完成的动作）The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.这位年轻人一直没醒，直到床撞到地面上。
（床先撞到地上，年轻人才醒来）被动语态（构成：be动词+动词的过去分词）The bed was smashed to pieces. 这张床被摔得粉碎（过去时）The bed is smashed to pieces．这张床被摔得粉碎（现在时）The storm smashed the bed to pieces. 暴风把床摔得粉碎（主动语态）句子类型1）Simple sentencces简单句This is a table. 这是桌子（主系表结构简单句）I play football. 我踢足球（主谓宾结构简单句）2）Compound sentences并列句After school, I go swimming and Xiaoming goes home. 主谓宾结构并列句放学后，我去游泳，小明回家。
3）Complex sentences复合句He owns a bed which has springs and a mattress. 主谓宾结构复合句（带定语重句）他拥有一个席梦思床。
4）Compound-complex sentences并列复合句After school, I will play a new game which my father bought for me and Xiaoming willgo swimming. 放学后，我要玩爸爸买给我的新游戏，小明要去游泳。
四、课文翻译美梦告终因为厌倦一直睡在地上，德黑兰的一位年轻人积攒多年终于买了一张真正的床。
有生以来第一次，他骄傲地拥有了一张带有弹簧和垫子的床。
因为天气非常炎热，他把这张床搬到了屋顶上。
头两夜他睡得非常香。
但是到了第三个夜晚，暴风骤起。
一阵风把床吹下屋顶，摔到下面的院子里。
这位年轻人一直没醒，直到床撞到地面上。
虽然这张床被摔得粉碎，但是这位年轻人奇迹般地毫发未损。
当他醒来时，他还在床垫上。
瞥了一眼散落在周围的木头和金属碎片，他悲伤地拾起床垫，然后把床垫搬进屋里。
当他把床垫放在地上后，立即又进入了梦乡。
Lesson 2: Give a dog a phone!一、Key words and expressions（关键词和词组）1）to move 搬家、移动东西Amy moved into a larger apartment. 艾米搬进了一个较大的公寓。
Move the chair to the other room. 把椅子搬到另一个房间去！2）to joke 开玩笑He joked that he would go without me. 他开玩笑说不带我去。
3）up and down 上上下下The wind blew the balloon up and down. 风把气球吹得上下飘动。
4）back and forth （前后）来来回回地，反复地The children were swimming back and forth in the pool. 孩子们在游泳池里穿梭地游着。
The girl walked back and forth in front of the gate. 那个女孩在大门前来回地走着。
5）be like to do sth (sb); be like doing sth 喜欢某事(某人)；喜欢做某事6）to seem to do sth 似乎，看上去He seems to like pets. 他似乎喜欢宠物。
7）to run after sb跟在某人后面跑，追赶，追逐8）to go after 追求，追逐，对付The wolf is going after a rabbit. 那只狼在追逐一直兔子。
