【英语】2018年中考英语真题单选分类汇编：情态动词

2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。

must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。

根据是否定回答，故选C。

2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。

A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。

登机前必须安检。

故选C。

【点评】情态动词词义辨析。

以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。

3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。

也许我不能买你喜欢的书。

——妈妈，你不用担心。

我们可以用支付宝支付。

A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：完成句子（一）四川省眉山市根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）1.所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。

All these articles have one thing__________ __________.2.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。

She__________ __________hang out with her friends.3.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

The_____________ of China is the _____________ in the world.4.我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动。

I was__________ scared__________I couldn’t move.5.26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。

Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road__________the driver saw an old man __________on the side of the road.【答案】1.incommoned to3.populationlargest4.sothat5.whenlying【解析】有共同之处”，故为(1).in (2). common。

1.have …in common“2.表示“过去常常”，故用短语(1). used (2).to。

的人口”，修饰population，故用形容词small和large，此处表示“最多”，故用最3.the population of“……高级largest。

故为(1).population (2).largest。

4.so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故为(1). so (2). that。

5.sb/sth was doing sth when+一般过去时的句子，表示“某人或某物正在做某事，这时……”，故第一空用when。

一、单选题1．——May I use your computer, Mr. Black?—— .I will use my iPad instead.A．Go ahead B．Thank you C．Sorry,you can't D．I'm afraid not【答案】A【解析】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？——尽管去做，我用我的iPad。

A. Go ahead尽管去做，B. Thank you 谢谢；C. Sorry,you can't 对不起，你不能；D. I'm afraid not我恐怕不；根据I will use my iPad instead.可知能用；故选A 2．——What is the of your excellent spoken English?——Practice makes perfect!A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧。

A. result结果；B. influence 影响；C. duty 职责；D. secret秘密；根据Practice makes perfect!可知是秘密；故选D3．——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.A．one B．it C．that D．them【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。

——真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。

one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that 指示代词，那，them他们；根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选A点睛：this指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是these这些；that指示代词，那，单数；它的复数those那些；my形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。

(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.【答案】63.(1). played (2). especially 64.(1). earlier (2). independent65.(1). Take (2). action 66.(1). giving (2). on【解析】63.play演奏，是一个动词，句中which引导的是定语从句，play在从句作谓语，与作主语的which（代指the music）构成被动关系，所以从句中用了被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式played；especially有趣，是一个副词，修饰后面的动词moved。

64.这句话使用了句型the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示“越…，越…”，因此第一个空应填比较级形式earlier更早的；independent独立的，是一个形容词，在系动词be的后面。

65.take action采取行动，是一个固定短语。

根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故开头用动词原形，注意第一个字母大写。

2018年湖北省武汉市中考真题英语第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分（略）第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26. —He11o, haven’ t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine!—________________A. 〇h, onB. ThanksC. GreatD. Not at all解析：该题考查交际用语。

B. Thanks谢谢。

题干“haven`t seen you for years”表示很久不见。

答案：B27. —How is the young man?—_____________A. He’s twentyB. He’s much betterC. He’sadoctorD. He’s Mr Smith解析：该题考查交际用语。

B. He`s much better.他身体好多了。

答案：B28. —It’ s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.—_________________A. Thank youB. Don’t thank meC. Sorry to help you very littleD. You are welcome解析：该题考查交际用语。

D. You are welcome.不客气。

答案：D29. My sister ______ the piano very well, but she hasn’ t had time to play recently.A. will playB. has playedC. playedD. plays解析：该题考查一般现在时的用法。

“我妹妹钢琴弹得很好”描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。

答案：D30. —I still don’ t know what ____ while I was away from home.—You’ ll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB. would happenC. has happenedD. happened解析：该题考查一般过去时的用法。

中考英语情态动词推测基础单选题40题1. Mary is not in the classroom. She ______ be in the library.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. needn't答案：A。

本题中，Mary 不在教室，她有可能在图书馆，“may”表示可能性较小的推测，“must”表示肯定的推测，“can't”表示否定的推测，意思是“不可能”，“needn't”表示“不必”，根据语境，A 选项最合适。

2. The coat on the chair looks like yours. It ______ be yours.A. mightB. mustC. can'tD. should答案：A。

椅子上的外套看起来像你的，有较小的可能是你的。

“might”表示可能性较小，“must”是肯定推测，“can't”是否定推测，“should”表示“应该”，这里A 选项更符合。

3. There is someone knocking at the door. It ______ be Tom.A. mayB. mustC. can't答案：A。

有人敲门，有可能是Tom。

“may”表示可能性不大的猜测，“must”是很肯定的猜测，“can't”是不可能，“could”也可以表示可能性，但语气比“may”稍弱，综合语境选A。

4. Jack isn't at home. He ______ be playing football outside.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. ought to答案：A。

Jack 不在家，他可能在外面踢足球。

“may”表示不太确定的推测，“must”是非常确定，“can't”是不可能，“ought to”是应该，这里 A 选项更恰当。

5. The girl has a smile on her face. She ______ be very happy.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. would答案：A。

中考英语情态动词(完整版)含答案一、选择题1．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so2．—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A．What a shame! B．Why not? C．Why me? D．What's wrong? 3．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all 4．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity 5．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity 6．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful 7．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me aroundC．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now8．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．Yo u can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing9．— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A．Please shut up B．It’s your mistake C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t explain it 10．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 11．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Take your timeC．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right12．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem. 13．--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A．Sorry. I wouldn’t.B．No, of course not.C．It doesn’t matter.D．Yes, please.14．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses15．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?— ____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 16．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 17．—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I can’t D．No way 18．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind 19．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 20．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 21．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 22．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 23．—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．Come on D．That’s OK 24．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 25．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .26．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind lo oking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not.C．I’d like it.D．With pleasure. 27．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks28．— Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 29．—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s a ll right 30．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t31．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 32．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 33．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 34．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 35．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem 36．—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．I don’t think so.B．Why not?C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.37．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun38．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case 39．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agr ee more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 40．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 41．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 42．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 43．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 44．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares 45．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite 46．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say 47．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter 48．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right 49．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 50．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I don’t think so我不认为这样，Don’t worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：根据单词的正确形式填空（一）江苏省泰州市用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。

1.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.2.Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.3.My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.4.Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.【答案】1.more popular2.has been dead3.himself4.are separated5.fortieth【解析】1.句意：随着中国的快速持续发展，汉语越来越受欢迎。

popular 形容词，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的。

根据连词than可知，本句使用形容词的比较级形式。

故填：more popular。

2.句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了，但他的精神依然活着。

根据句意可知，本句表示过去的状态一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时态：has/have +动词的过去分词。

和一段时间连用，动词使用延续性动词。