下载文档原格式
SECTIONI Listening Comprehension(25minutes)Directions ：This section is designed to test yourability to understand spoken English．You will hear aselection of recorded materials and you must answer thequestions that accompany them． There are two parts in this section， Part A and Part B ．Remember， while you are doingthe test ， you should first put down your answers in your test book let． At the end of thelistening comprehension section．you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1．If you have any questions ． you mayraise your hand now you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started．Now look at Part A in your test booklet．PartADirections ：You will hear lo short dialogues ． For eachdialogue ， there is one question and four possible answers．Choose the correctanswer— A ， B， C or D ， and mark it in your test booklet ．YOu will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you willhear each dialogue only once ．1． What willthe man buy for his father’say?birthd[A]A tie ．[B]A shirt ．[C]A book ．2． What do weknow about Ted?[A]He isa history teacher ． [C]He isthe woman ’s neighbor．[D]A wallet ．[B]He is a geography teacher ．[D]He is the woman’s colleague．3． What doesthe woman suggest the man should do?[A]Havea healthy diet ．[B]Get rid of his anger ．[C]Stopasking questions ．[D]Keep his feelings back ．4． What do weknow about the cheese?[A]It ison the shelf ．[B]It is too expensive ．[C]It isin short supply ．[D]It is no longer flesh ．5． What doesthe man ask the woman to do?[A]Answerthe phone for him ．[B]AskMr． Miller to phone later ．[C]AskMr ． Miller to hold on a moment． [D]TellMr． Miller he will phone back later ．6． Why is thewoman in London?[A]Sheis on holiday ．[B]She is on a business trip ．[C]Sheis working for a company there． [D]She wants to establish a company there ．7． What do welearn about the woman’s sister from the dialogue?[A]Shelikes watching football games．[B]Sheis a fan of a local football team．[C]Sheis a keen football player herself ．[D]Shelikes the local women football players ．8． Whathappened to the woman yesterday?[A]Shewas almost cheated by a telephone call ．[B]Shegot a phone call from a special number ．[C]Shewas overcharged by the phone company ．[D]Sheprepared for her vacation with her friend ．9． Why does theman recommend rowing?[A]Itrequires few professional skills．[B]It exercises many parts of the body．[C]It isa new item of fitness programs．[D]It is popular with most club members．10． What do weknow about the company?[A]Itneeds new employees badly ．[B]It gives quick responses routinely．[C]It isa newly established business ．[D]It is very cautious in decision。
2021年公共英语（pets3）三级习题及答案（卷六）1.大学时光Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Make the Best Use of College Life. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below:1）有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去赚钱2）有的大学生为应付各种考试，经常参加各种辅导班3）你打算如何有效地利用你的大学时光【参考范文】How to Make the Best Use of College LifeIt is beyond doubt that we enjoy more free time in college than in middle school. But as to how to make use of our spare time, different students hold sharply different views.In order to earn money, a good number of undergraduates are busy doing part-time jobs. In this way, they can relieve their families, financial burden to some extent. Besides, they can achieve more independence through their work. Others are confronted by countless exams and they often attend guidance lectures in the hope of improving their performance in these tests. They believe that a record of good exam results will be useful when they look for jobs in the future.As far as I am concerned, I will live my college life in a different way.On the one hand, as a student, I will give priority to the development of my knowledge and skills, so I am determined to spend most of my spare time studying hard. On the other hand, I think it is necessary for me to join one or more of the student associations. These associations can provide chances to improve my communicating skills and make my life colorful. In conclusion, I do believe that my college life will turn out to be colorful as well as fruitful.2.拼搏精神Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Young People Should Have Combatant Spirit. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given below:1）现在很多年轻人缺乏拼搏精神2）导致这一问题的原因是什么3）大学生应该加强拼搏精神【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。
2023年全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案2023年全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案Part 1: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Questions 1-10Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) He's got a new job.B) He can't find his job.C) He's been searching for a job.D) He needs to find a new job.2. A) The woman is glad that Mr. Johnson got the position.B) Mr. Johnson won't get the promotion.C) The woman is surprised Mr. Johnson got the position.D) Someone else got the job, not Mr. Johnson.3. A) They should finish the report by Thursday.B) They will start the report on Thursday.C) The report is due on Thursday.D) The report is really important.4. A) At a restaurant.B) At a travel agency.C) At the airport.D) At a hotel.5. A) She was late for the math class.B) She cancelled the math class.C) She signed up for a math class.D) She was the only one in the math class.6. A) He finds it hard to eat healthy.B) He only eats organic food.C) He likes to try different kinds of food.D) He only eats fast food.7. A) She is leaving late this evening.B) She wants to buy a plane ticket.C) She is going to the airport early.D) She is afraid the flight will be delayed.8. A) The woman should learn self-defense.B) The woman shouldn't walk alone at night.C) The woman is always scared.D) The woman doesn't exist.9. A) He wasn't feeling well.B) He lost his wallet.C) He went on a business trip.D) He couldn't find his credit card.10. A) He wants some coffee.B) He needs help with his coffee.C) He wants to make his own drink.D) He can't make coffee.Section B: Questions 11-1511. What does the man think of the new fitness center?12. What will the woman do first in the evening?13. Why could the woman not attend the party?14. What does the woman say about the temperature?15. What does the man suggest the woman do? Section C: Questions 16-2016. How does the woman feel about her hometown?17. What does the woman like to do in her spare time?18. What does the woman say about her job?19. What does the man say about his new apartment?20. What does the man imply about the woman's offer?Part 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice QuestionsDirections: In this section, there are six passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. Einstein is best known in popular culture for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc². He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his "services to theoretical physics," especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A) German-born physicists.B) The theory of relativity.C) The photoelectric effect.D) The Nobel Prize in Physics.22. What is Einstein best known for in popular culture?A) His work on quantum theory.B) His influence on modern physics.C) His equation E=mc².D) His discovery of the photoelectric effect.23. Why did Einstein receive the Nobel Prize in Physics?A) For his work on quantum theory.B) For his equation E=mc².C) For his services to theoretical physics.D) For his discovery of the law of relativity....(Note: This is an example of how the article may be organized. Please note that the actual article would have a length of 1000 words or more to fulfill the requested word count. The format and content should be adjusted according to the specific requirements and available information related to the 2023 National English Proficiency Exam, Grade 3.)。
公共英语三级考试真题及答案2023全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Public English Level Three Examination2023Listening ComprehensionPart I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear the following dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Blue.B. Red.C. Yellow.D. Green.2. A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.D. At 10:00.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear three short passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.3. A. She is hungry.B. She is tired.C. She is thirsty.D. She is cold.4. A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far.C. It’s too crowded.D. It’s too noisy.5. A. At a hotel.B. At a department store.C. At a restaurant.D. At a bookstore.Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Section ADirections: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestion 6 to 106. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The history of computers.B. The functions of computers.C. The benefits of computers in education.D. The disadvantages of using computers.7. According to the passage, how do computers help in teaching and learning?A. By providing additional information.B. By making the learning process more fun.C. By promoting interaction between students.D. All of the above.8. What is the author's opinion on computers in education?A. They are harmful.B. They should be banned.C. They play a vital role.D. They are unnecessary.9. What can be inferred about the use of computers in education?A. It is not effective.B. It is only for the elite.C. It is limited to urban areas.D. It benefits both teachers and students.10. What aspect of teaching and learning is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Entertainment.B. Engagement.C. Efficiency.D. Effectiveness.Section BDirections: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage TwoQuestion 11 to 1511. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of volunteering.B. The importance of giving back to society.C. The reasons for becoming a volunteer.D. The impact of volunteering on communities.12. According to the passage, what motivates people to volunteer?A. Financial gain.B. Recognition.C. Altruism.D. Peer pressure.13. What can be inferred about the benefits of volunteering?A. They are only for the volunteers.B. They are immediate.C. They are only for the recipients.D. They are long-lasting.14. What is the author's attitude towards volunteering?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.15. What aspect of volunteering is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Personal growth.B. Social connection.C. Economic gain.D. Community development.Part III Cloze Test (20%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices. Mark the letter of the choice that best fits in the blank on your Answer Sheet.PassageBorn on October 16, 1854, Oscar Wilde was an Irish writer and poet. He was __16__ known for his witty and humorous plays, such as "The Importance of Being Earnest" and "Lady Windermere's Fan." Wilde was also a successful __17__ and his only novel, "The Picture of Dorian Gray," is considered a classic of the __18__ genre. Unfortunately, Wilde's career was cut short when he was __19__ of homosexuality and sentenced to two years' hard labor. Despite his __20__ and tragic ending, Wilde'sworks continue to be celebrated for their wit, charm, and insight into human nature.16. A. widelyB. vastlyC. hugelyD. greatly17. A. poetB. playwrightC. novelistD. critic18. A. mysteryB. romanceC. comedyD. tragedy19. A. accusedB. foundC. arrestedD. charged20. A. scandalousB. controversialC. notoriousD. infamousPart IV Writing (20%)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition based on the prompt below. You should write at least 120 words on your Answer Sheet.Prompt: Some people believe that money is the most important factor in achieving happiness, while others believe that happiness cannot be measured by material wealth. What is your opinion on this issue? Write an essay expressing your viewpoint and providing reasons to support it.End of ExaminationAnswers:1. B. Red.2. C. At 9:00.3. C. She is thirsty.4. C. It’s too crowded.5. B. At a department store.6. C. The benefits of computers in education.7. D. All of the above.8. C. They play a vital role.9. D. It benefits both teachers and students.10. A. Entertainment.11. B. The importance of giving back to society.12. C. Altruism.13. D. They are long-lasting.14. A. Supportive.15. C. Economic gain.16. D. greatly17. B. playwright18. C. comedy19. C. arrested20. A. scandalousHope you found this practice examination helpful for preparing for your Public English Level Three examination in 2023! Good luck!篇2Public English Level 3 Exam Questions and Answers 2023Part A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:The benefits of reading have been widely known for centuries. Reading not only enhances our knowledge and vocabulary but also improves our cognitive abilities. It is a great way to relax and escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.Question 1: What are some benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?Question 2: How can reading improve our cognitive abilities?Question 3: Why is reading considered a great way to relax?Part B: VocabularyChoose the correct answer to complete the sentences:1. He is very ***. He always helps others without expecting anything in return.A. selfishB. generousC. greedyD. stingy2. Her *** to the difficult situation impressed everyone.A. reactionB. responseC. behaviorD. attitude3. After a long day at work, I like to *** by watching TV.A. unwindB. relaxC. rejuvenateD. refreshPart C: WritingWrite an essay (200-250 words) on the following topic:"The importance of learning a second language."Answer:Learning a second language is extremely beneficial in today's globalized world. Firstly, it opens up new opportunities for career advancement as many companies look for employees who are proficient in more than one language. Secondly, learning a second language enhances cognitive abilities and improves memory. Lastly, it allows for better communication with people from different cultures, fostering understanding and empathy.In conclusion, learning a second language is not only a valuable skill but also a doorway to new experiences and relationships.I hope these practice questions and answers help you prepare for your Public English Level 3 exam. Good luck!篇3Public English Level Three Examination 2023Part 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 1-5Read the following passage and answer the questions below:In recent years, the issue of climate change has become increasingly urgent. With temperatures rising, natural disasters becoming more frequent, and the polar ice caps melting at an alarming rate, it is clear that action needs to be taken to address this global crisis. Many experts believe that reducing carbon emissions is the key to mitigating the effects of climate change.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The rising temperatures of the EarthB) The impact of climate changeC) Natural disastersD) Melting polar ice caps2. According to the passage, what is one key consequence of climate change?A) Decreasing levels of carbon emissionsB) Increasing frequency of natural disastersC) Cooling temperaturesD) Stable polar ice caps3. What do experts believe is the key to addressing climate change?A) Reducing carbon emissionsB) Increasing carbon emissionsC) Ignoring the issueD) Building more factories4. Why is it urgent to address climate change?A) To reduce natural disastersB) To lower temperaturesC) To prevent further damage to the polar ice capsD) To increase carbon emissions5. What is the author's tone in the passage?A) OptimisticB) IndifferentC) UrgentD) HumorousPart 2: Listening ComprehensionQuestions 6-10Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below:6. What is the main topic of the audio clip?A) Climate changeB) Renewable energyC) PollutionD) Conservation7. According to the speaker, what is one way individuals can help reduce their carbon footprint?A) Driving moreB) Using public transportationC) Avoiding recyclingD) Wasting water8. What is the speaker's opinion on the importance of renewable energy?A) It is not importantB) It is essential for addressing climate changeC) It is too expensiveD) It is unreliable9. Why does the speaker believe that climate change is urgent?A) Because of the rising temperaturesB) Because of the increasing frequency of natural disastersC) Because of the melting polar ice capsD) Because of the stable environment10. What is the speaker's tone in the audio clip?A) InformativeB) BoringC) ExcitedD) HumorousPart 3: WritingQuestion 11Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of climate change on the environment and the importance of taking action to address this global crisis."Remember to:- Write at least 200 words- Use examples and evidence to support your points- Use proper grammar and punctuationPart 4: SpeakingQuestion 12Prepare a short speech on the following topic:"How can individuals help reduce their carbon footprint and protect the environment?"Remember to:- Speak clearly and confidently- Use examples and evidence to support your points- Use appropriate vocabulary and grammarGood luck with your examination!。
pets3试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a pet?A. DogB. CatC. FishD. Tree2. What is the most common pet in the world?A. DogB. CatC. BirdD. Rabbit3. What do you need to do if you want to adopt a pet?A. Buy it from a pet storeB. Adopt it from a shelterC. Catch it in the wildD. Steal it from someone's house4. Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a pet owner?A. Feeding the petB. Grooming the petC. Ignoring the petD. Providing medical care5. What is the best way to train a pet?A. Using treats as rewardsB. Yelling at the petC. Hitting the petD. Ignoring the pet's behavior二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. A ________ is a small, furry animal that is often kept asa pet.7. The ________ is responsible for controlling the pet population in a shelter.8. A pet's ________ is a legal document that proves ownership.9. Regular ________ is important for a pet's overall health.10. A ________ is a type of collar that is used to train adog to walk on a leash.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. Explain the importance of spaying or neutering pets.12. Describe the process of adopting a pet from a shelter.13. What are some common health issues that pets may face,and how can they be prevented?14. Discuss the role of a veterinarian in a pet's life.四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
公共英语三级试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is a noun?A. BeautifulB. HappilyC. BookD. Quickly答案：C2. What is the past tense of "run"?A. RanB. RunnedC. RunningD. Runs答案：A3. Fill in the blank: "I have never been to a place _______."A. so beautifulB. such beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such a beautiful答案：C4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "The book is _______ the table."A. inB. onC. underD. over答案：B5. What does the abbreviation "BBC" stand for?A. British Broadcasting CorporationB. British Business CorporationC. British Book ClubD. British Broadcasting Company答案：A6. In the sentence "She is a teacher," which part of speech is "teacher"?A. NounB. VerbC. AdjectiveD. Adverb答案：A7. Which word is a synonym for "unusual"?A. TypicalB. CommonC. RegularD. Rare答案：D8. Choose the correct sentence structure: "_____, he went to the store."A. As soon as he finished his homeworkB. Because he finished his homeworkC. When he finished his homeworkD. After he finished his homework答案：A9. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. BiggerB. BigC. BiggestD. Bigly答案：A10. Fill in the blank: "The weather today is _______ than yesterday."A. colderB. coldC. coldestD. the coldest答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The opposite of "agree" is _________.答案：disagree12. The word "library" is a _______.答案：noun13. The past tense of "begin" is _________. 答案：began14. "They are _______ to the park."A. goB. goesC. goingD. gone答案：C15. "She is _______ older than her brother."A. moreB. mostC. veryD. much答案：A16. "The _______ of the house is red."A. colorB. colorsC. colouredD. colouring答案：A17. "He is a _______ of the company."A. ownerB. ownC. ownershipD. ownness答案：A18. "They _______ a new car last month."A. boughtB. buyC. buysD. buying答案：A19. "The _______ of the food is delicious."A. tasteB. tastesC. tastingD. tasted答案：B20. "She _______ to the concert last night."A. wentB. goC. goesD. going答案：A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
公共三级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a bookB. Cooking dinnerC. Watching TVAnswer: C2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurantB. At a bus stopC. In a libraryAnswer: A3. What time does the woman plan to leave?A. At 5:00 pmB. At 6:00 pmC. At 7:00 pmAnswer: B4. Why is the man feeling upset?A. He lost his jobB. He missed the busC. He failed an examAnswer: A5. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too longB. It's very excitingC. It's quite boringAnswer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It emphasizes the role of regular exercise, balanced diet, and adequate sleep in promoting overall well-being.6. According to the passage, which of the following is essential for a healthy lifestyle?A. Skipping mealsB. Excessive gamingC. Regular exerciseAnswer: C7. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To criticize modern lifestylesB. To promote the benefits of exerciseC. To advertise a new diet planAnswer: BPassage 2The text describes the process of how bees make honey, from collecting nectar to storing it in the hive.8. What is the main ingredient used by bees to make honey?A. WaterB. NectarC. PollenAnswer: B9. How do bees store the honey in the hive?A. In small jarsB. In hexagonal cellsC. In plastic containersAnswer: B三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The weather was very hot yesterday, but it is ________ today.A. colderB. more coldC. coldestAnswer: A11. She has never been to the Great Wall, ________?A. hasn't sheB. has sheC. doesn't sheAnswer: B12. I don't think it is necessary to buy a new computer, ________?A. do IB. don't IC. is itAnswer: C13. The book was so interesting that he read it ________.A. in a nightB. for a nightC. all nightAnswer: C14. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait outside.A. forgotB. leftC. lostAnswer: B四、翻译（共15分）15. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
1、在商务会议中，当需要表达不同意见时，以下哪种做法最为恰当？A. 直接打断对方发言，阐述自己的观点B. 默默记在心里，会议结束后私下讨论C. 举手示意，等待对方发言完毕后礼貌地提出自己的看法D. 通过发送电子邮件表达不满，避免面对面冲突（答案）C2、以下哪个短语不是商务英语中常用的缩略语？A. FYI (For Your Information)B. ASAP (As Soon As Possible)C. BTW (By The Way)D. CC (Carbon Copy)（答案）C3、在撰写商务报告时，关于数据呈现，以下哪种做法不正确？A. 使用图表直观展示数据趋势B. 确保数据的准确性和完整性C. 随意更改数据以符合预期结论D. 对数据来源进行明确标注（答案）C4、在国际商务交流中，哪种礼仪行为通常被认为是对对方的尊重？A. 初次见面时，直接询问对方年龄和婚姻状况B. 握手时保持适当力度，眼神交流C. 谈话中不断查看手机，显示自己忙碌D. 赠送礼物时，强调其价值昂贵（答案）B5、关于电子邮件的撰写，以下哪项不是提高邮件专业性的有效方法？A. 使用清晰、简洁的主题行B. 在正文中使用适当的段落划分和标点符号C. 大量使用行业术语和缩写，以显示专业性D. 结尾附上礼貌的问候和签名（答案）C6、在商务谈判中，为了达成双赢，以下哪种策略较为合适？A. 一味压低价格，争取最大利益B. 充分了解对方需求，寻找共同利益点C. 隐瞒重要信息，以获得谈判优势D. 强行推销自己的产品，不顾及对方感受（答案）B7、在准备商务演讲时，以下哪项不是提升演讲效果的关键要素？A. 深入了解听众背景和兴趣点B. 准备充分，熟悉演讲内容C. 过分依赖幻灯片，减少口头表达D. 保持自信，与听众保持良好互动（答案）C8、关于商务合同的签订，以下哪种做法是正确的？A. 在未仔细阅读合同条款前就匆忙签字B. 双方口头约定即可，无需书面合同C. 对合同中的模糊条款应及时澄清并修改D. 合同签订后，发现不利条款也应遵守，不得反悔（答案）C。
公共英语三级试题及答案公共英语三级考试是针对非英语专业大学生的一项英语水平测试，旨在评估和提高学生的英语应用能力。
本套试题及答案将涵盖听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分，以模拟真实考试环境，帮助学生更好地准备考试。
听力部分第一节：短对话理解1. A: What's the weather like today?B: It's quite sunny, but a bit chilly.答案：B2. A: Did you finish your homework last night?B: Not yet, I'll do it this afternoon.答案：A第二节：长对话理解听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
Mike: Hey, Lucy. Are you ready for the trip this weekend? Lucy: Almost, I just need to pack my bags. Where are we going again?Mike: We're going to the Blue Mountain. It's a great placefor hiking.Lucy: Sounds exciting! But I'm not sure I've got the right shoes for hiking.Mike: Don't worry, the trail is not that difficult. Just make sure you wear comfortable clothes.问题：Where are Mike and Lucy planning to go for the weekend?答案：Blue Mountain.阅读部分第一节：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
公共英语三级真题及答案Section ⅠListening Comprehension1—25(略)Section ⅡUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.The United States is a confederation of states. Each state has the(26) to make laws with regard to the state. (27) , based on public opinion, states can(28) policies regarding education, and they may(29) a state income tax; they also determine the speed(30) , housing codes, and the drinking age.In most parts of the United States, you(31) be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,(32) restaurant. In some states you may buy beer in a grocery store. If a store sells alcohol to a minor, the(33) of the store is usually(34) a large sum of money.(35) , many areas have an open-container law,(36) means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a car. Anyone(37) with an open container of alcohol may be arrested.(38) , with all of these laws, the(39) of alcohol is a serious(40) in the United States and Canada. Drinking on college campuses,(41) there are many underage drinkers has(42) greatly. In fact, alcohol sales have gone up(43) the legal drinking age was(44) from 18 to 21. Some people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,(45) in some other countries, North American youth would drink less.26.A privilege B advantage C right D tradition27.A As a result B For example C In other words D In this case28.A demand B disagree C discuss D determine29.A collect B issue C demand D implement30.A limit B control B control D regulation31.A can B shall B shall D must32.A and B or C also D not33.A clerk B salesperson C owner D host34.A fined B charged C punished D suffered35.A In addition B In fact C In reality D In general36.A that B this C it D which37.A exposed B suspected C caughted D detected38.D detected B Anyway C Moreover D Neverthless39.A application B consumption C expenditure D usage40.A condition B crisis C question D problem41.A though B as C where D which32.A raised B increased C peaked D climaxed43.D climaxed B since C before D after44.A shifted B upgraded C uplifted D changed45.A same B for C as D inSection ⅢReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by fir house in San Francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class residents. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia in Appleyard’s terminology while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) had 9,000 cars a day and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day.Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia Street had in a day. Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most families with children had already left.Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved. And more were considering it. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.46.Appleyard’s study focuses on the influence of ______.A.traffic volume on the residentsB.rate of crime on the neighborhoodC.social classes on the transportationD.degree of pollution on the environment47.Appleyard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic ______.A.made people more violentB.would lead to increase in crimeC.was accompanied by increase in crimeD.had the same effect on people as increase in crime48.The author’s main purpose in the second paragraph is to ______.A.discuss the problem of handling trashB.suggest ways to cope with traffic problemsC.point out the disadvantages of heavy trafficD.propose an alternative system of transportation49.People on Gough Street ______.A.felt sorry that their block had been pulled downB.felt indifferent about people moving outC.thought their old community was goneD.thought mostly of themselves50.What can we learn about Franklin StreetA.It is not a nice neighborhood for childrenB.People often throw trash out as they drive througC.People there have made friends with people on OctaviD.People there own twice as many cars as people on Gough StreeText 2Imagine, if you will, the average games player. What do you see A guy who never grew up Or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world Sorry, you lose. The average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average person.For the first time, according to a US poll commissioned by AOL Games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game—whether on a PC, a cell phone or another handheld device—for an average of three hours every week.The games people play say a lot about who they are. Machines like the Xbox and PlayStation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports ‘stars and racing drivers. Men 50 and older prefer military games. Teenage girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as Hearts on line.Is it a good thing, all this time spent on games Or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality The AOL survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their habit. One in 10 gamers find it impossible to resist games; 1 in 4 admits to losing a night’s sleep to play games; and another quarter has been too absorbed to have meals.But don’t think we’re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own game. Quite the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch potatoes. According to a comprehensive survey by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA-whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural events. More enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world (34 hours).51. The AOL survey finds that electronic games ______.A.do not present a violent onscreen worldB.no longer keep gamers from growing upC.are no longer exclusive to young peopleD.are not as popular with teenagers as before52.Who does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the gameA.Teenage gir lB.Older womeC.Men in their 20D.Men 50 and olde53.When asked about the extent of their habit, some players ______.A.refused to provide an answer to this questionB.denied they were affected by electronic gamesC.wondered why they were asked such a questionD.stressed their interest in playing electronic games54.It can be inferred from the text that ______.A.electronic games are less harmful than televisionB.television viewers are more realistic than gamersC.television is more popular than electronic gamesD.gamers have less self-control than TV viewers55.According to the writer, the ESA members ______.A.have sufficient knowledge of gamesB.think their games are healthy productsC.serve as the role models for game playersD.are concerned about gamers' cultural activitiesText 3The ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of Africa outside the actual deserts. Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances.The female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season. When thefemale ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own nest. Instead she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of them. By the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own nest.Because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own nest. During that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for food. And while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst hers. By the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her own.The female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the nest. The rejected eggs, however, never include any of her own. Each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers.Of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds. There are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at night. Thus there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the eggs. In fact, nearly 80% of the nests are destroyed. But even if a particular female’s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her neighbors.56.We learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as ______.A.it is a special kind of birdB.it lives in large desert areasC.it has special wings and legsD.it is the largest bird in the world57.Normally, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about ______.A.12 eggs in her nestB.18 eggs in her nestC.20 eggs in her nestD.30 eggs in her nest58.The female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because ______.A.she can only hatch her own eggsB.those eggs are unlikely to be hatchedC.those eggs are to be hatched by otherD.she can only hatch a limited number of eggs59.The female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and ______.A.colorB.numberC.shapeD.weight60.The female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors' nests most probably because ______.A.her nest -is not big enoughB.she cannot protect all her eggsC.she cannot tolerate all her eggsD.her nest is not comfortable enoughPart BDirections: Read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today’s single women. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.What the women I spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn’t have to make a lot of money. The emphasis was always on finding a best friend—a soul mate—someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be supportive. So it doesn’t seem to be the case that these women were looking for super high-achieving men.Grise LevisonI think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you’d want tospend your life with depends much more today on emotional intimacy. It takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble talk.Marry BrownIn recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the past. Several women I talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with men. However, most of the women I interviewed felt that there were some men "out there" who would be attracted to smart women. The problem was finding them.Donna SmithI think, for the women I talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren’t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own individual pursuits and career goals. I think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular order.Elizabeth BudyI think that people who have clone at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable marriage. It’s also true that they’re likely to marry someone who is similar to them in education and earning power, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in them.Now match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements[A] Career success is in fact not a disadvantage.[B] The ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable mar riage.[C] How to balance career with family is key to success.[D] The essential part of marriage is the union of soul.[E] Finding an emotionally intimate mate isn’t a piece of cake.[F] Career success ensures a solid marriage.[G] Social assistance is needed for today’s single women.61.____________________62.____________________63.____________________64.____________________65.____________________Section ⅣWritingDirections: You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A1. Your friend Li Ming has written to invite you to go to his hometown together with him and you are willing to accept his invitation. Write a reply to Li Ming, 1. to express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation;2. to ask about his schedule for the trip;3. to ask about what necessary preparations you need to make.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. You do not need to write the address.2. Below is a picture showing rubbish left in a park. Look at the picture and write an es- say of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1. a description of the picture;2. your comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem.26.答案:C27.答案:B28.D29.A30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A 36.D37.C38.A39.B40.D41.C42.B43.B44.C45.C46.A 47D48.C49.C50.A51.C52.C53.B54.A55.B56.C 57.A58.D59.C60.B61-65 DEACB作文１．October 19th, 2009Dear Li Ming,It’s so kind of you to invite me to go to your beautiful and well-known hometown together with you, I would like very much to come. But could you please tell me some details about the trip and the schedule so that I can make an arrangement for my schoolwork .By the way, is it necessary for me to prepare all the things What are the basic necessities for the trip Could you give me some suggestionsThank you again for your wonderful hospitality!Looking forward to seeing you soon.Sincerely yours,Wang Lin2.The cartoon tells us a serious problem existing in the parks. Many people throw litters everywhere without caring for the environment. The beautiful scenery is totally destroyed by the rubbish they throw away.With the development of our economy, people are paying less and less attention to the protection of our environment; as a result, we are facing a severe environmental problem. If we don’t protect our environment, our lives will be in great danger. We must take some measures to prevent the situation from becoming worse!For instance, we can pick up litters and put them into the dustins, and we can teach children not to throw the litters casually.As an old saying goes, "A small act can make a big difference." If everyone makes a contribution to the protection of our environment, I believe our world will be cleaner and more beautiful in the future, where green patches can be easily reached and the blue sky can always be seen clearly over our heads.。
2021年公共英语(pets3)三级习题及答案(卷二) Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist."Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."1.According to Spirduso,women need to.a.produce a report on sexual discriminationb.call for further improvement in their working conditionsc.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discriminationd.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities2.From this passage ,we know that.a.there are many women full professors in the University of Texasb.women play an important part in adminitrating the Universityc.the weather on the campus is chillyd.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University3.Which of the following statements is true?a.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985b.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985c.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985d.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University4.One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that.a.women were told to con centrate on teir workb.women were given information about available administrative jobsc.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in theUnversityd.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities5. The title for this passage should be.a .The University of Texasburn's Reportc.Women Professorsd.Sexual Discrimination in Academia答案：ddabdThe economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950' s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country J s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained thatit was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920, s . As farmer' s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1.What is the best title of the passage?a.The Agriculatural Trends of 1950' sb.The Unemployment Rate of 1950? sc.U.S. Economy in the 50? sd.The Federal Budget of 19522.In Line 4, the word "boom" could best be replaced by.a.nearby explosionb.thunderous noisec.general public supportd.rapid economic growth3.It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air ofa.confidenceb.confusionc.disappointmentd.suspicion4.Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950? s?a.Economistsb.Frmaersc.Politiciansd.Steelworkers5.The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?a.60%b.50%c.33%d.90%答案：cdabcThere are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.lt should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,orthey could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.l.Our long-term goals mean a lot_.a.if we complete our short-range goalsb.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsc.if we write down the datesd.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upona.two yearsb.long-term goalsc.current activitiesd.the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals ,_.a.we will win final successb.we are overwhelmedc.we should build up confidence of successd.we should strong desire for setting new goals4.Once our goals are drawn up,_.a.we should stick to them until we complete themb.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesc.we had better wait for the exciting news of successd.we have made great decision5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that.a.those who habe long-term goals will succeedb.writing down the dates may discourage youc.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationd.every should have a goal答案：adcbc1.He returned to South Carolina in 1966 and established his own legal A_.A. practiceB. exerciseC. exercisesD. practices2.The kidnappers_A to kill the hostages unless they receiveda ransom of $500,000.A. threatenedB. threatC. threatenD. threats3.If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible, bloody _A.A. warB. warfareC. warfarinD. ware4.The object of the war to A_ the Union; but the cause of thewar was slavery.A. restoreB. recoverC. restoredD. restoring5.The newspaper aims to A_ the views of the middle class.A. reflectB. deflectC. reflectedD. reflection6.She never lost faith A_ Steven who was now under heavy criticism on account of his failure.A. inB. onC. ofD. for7.At the moment Natasha is on the point A_ losing her self-control.A. ofB. onC. inD. for8.Objections A_ slavery in the mid-Western states did have a moral ingredient, but the driving energy was territorial and did not imply sympathy for blacks.A. toB. onC. inD. from9.Many women lost their jobs during the economic A .A. depressionB. depressC. depressed D .depressing10.Her first reaction to the news was a B of grief and comfort.A. mixB. mixtureC. maxD. mixer11.He argued that the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has _B_ into a complicated system.A. evolveB. evolvedC. evolvingD. evolves12.The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people, especially children and the aged, are AA. at riskB. at riskingC. at risksD. risk13.The book gives readers a deeper C European culture.A. insight inB. insight toC. insight intoD. sight into14.The witness gave the police a full C of what had happened in the courtyard.A. accountsB. accountingC. accountD. accounting15.It took her three months to A her spirits after that unexpected blow.A. recoverB. restoreC. restoredD. recovers16.Her wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared A his safety.A. forB. withC. inD. on17.Their main purpose was to C attention from the opponents' criticism.A. deflectedB. deflectingC. deflectD. Deflects1._D_ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody2.He claimed to be an expert in astronomy, but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject; _A_ he knows about it is our of date and inaccurate.A. what littleB. so muchC. how muchD. so little3.The managing director refused to accept _D_ of the four proposals made by the contractors.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any4.Professor Smith implied, but did not directly say, that Americans are more concerned with making money than _D_.A. everything elseB. something elseC. nothing elseD. anything else5.There is _C_ possibility of our winning the game.A. noneB. allC. everyD. each6.Three people spoke at the meeting. One was a lawyer, _B_ a teacher, and the third was a social worker.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others7.I have been to the doctor' s about my backache. He says there isC_ serious, but I must lie up for a few days.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything8.The New York Time will soon carry colour advertisements; _C_ of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear.A. noB. eitherC. noneD. neither9.We stood up, thinking through the possibilities. There weren' t _D_.A. someB. muchC. fewD. many10.Melton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair-care products, _A_Based on herbal recipes.A. allB. everythingC. somethingD. much11.We _D_ the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there.A. transferB. transferee!C. transplantD. transplanted12.Shall we _A_ the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary?A. reverseB. setC. reverbD. reveal13.The _B_ of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Swedenand Norway.A. receptionB. recipientsC. receptionsD. recipient14.Rain fell _B_ irregular throughout the night.A. in intervalsB. at intervalsC. on intervalsD. with intervals15.The searchlight _D_ the whole area.A. light inB. fire upC. light outD. light up1._D_ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody2.He claimed to be an expert in astronomy, but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject; _A_ he knows about it is our of date and inaccurate.A. what littleB. so muchC. how muchD. so little3.The managing director refused to accept _D_ of the four proposals made by the contractors.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any4.Professor Smith implied, but did not directly say, that Americans are more concerned with making money than _D_.A. everything elseB. something elseC. nothing elseD. anything else5.There is _C_ possibility of our winning the game.A. noneB. allC. everyD. each6.Three people spoke at the meeting. One was a lawyer, _B_ a teacher, and the third was a social worker.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others7.I have been to the doctor' s about my backache. He says there isC_ serious, but I must lie up for a few days.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything8.The New York Time will soon carry colour advertisements; _C_ of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear.A. noB. eitherC. noneD. neither9.We stood up, thinking through the possibilities. There weren' t _D_.A. someB. muchC. fewD. many10.Melton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair-care products, _A_Based on herbal recipes.A. allB. everythingC. somethingD. much11.We _D_ the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there.A. transferB. transferee!C. transplantD. transplanted12.Shall we _A_ the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary?A. reverseB. setC. reverbD. reveal13.The _B_ of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway.A. receptionB. recipientsC. receptionsD. recipient14.Rain fell _B_ irregular throughout the night.A. in intervalsB. at intervalsC. on intervalsD. with intervals15.The searchlight _D_ the whole area.A. light inB. fire upC. light outD. light up1.Housing could be obtained A .A.at a priceB.at priceC.a priceD.price2.Medicine should not be kept where it is C children.A.accessible forB.accessible withC.accessible toD.accessible3.The hungry beggar had B food,any food left by the guests.A.cravingB.a craving forC.craving forD.for4.The tenth and last chapters C translated by Bob.A.beB.isC.areD.has5.What I say and think A nothing to do with you.A.haveB.hadC.had hadD.is6.Let' s B early so that we? II get there before standard.A.pushB.push offC.push toD.push with7.M aking the beds,together with other light jobs, D grandma busy until noon everyday.A.keepB.is keepingC.keptD.keeps8.The Police D that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance.A.saysB.is sayingC.saidD.say9.An expert together with some assistants A sent to help resolve the problem.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is10.He said that they should examine all the costs involved B the project first.A.withB.inC.onD.at11.About 1,000 local workers were employed C the tourism industry last year.A.toB.withC.inD.on12John and Armstrong maintain A a high standard.A.consistentlyB.negotiateC.accommodateD.unique13.The building has been made B to disabled people.A.availableB.accessibleC.accommodateD.announce14.Business managers are focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available D .A.meaningB.meanC.meantD.means15. A Things you can do in the European u great outdoorsinclude camping,snow-mobiling,skiing,hunting and horseback riding.A.TheB.Here areC.Here theD.Here16. C the heart of Dr.Piaget?s theories was an orderly schedule of stages,of children perceptions by age.A.OnB.lnC.AtD.With17.If you enjoy B activities,this is the trip for you.A.outdoorsB.outdoorC.indoorD.indoorsl.As an excellent manager, he is good at _C_ his employees.A. movingB. motiveC.motivatingD. motivated2.The two rival companies _B_ close relations for ten years.A. containedB. maintainedC. keepD. remains3. A large complex organization can be slow to _A_ changes.A. adapt toB. adapt atC. fit forD. fit to4.The ability to use a language can be _C_ only by the act of using the language.A. requiredB. neededC. acquiredD. remanded5.They read the story, but only a few fully _A_ its meaning.A. comprehendedB. comprehendsC. comprehensionD. comprehensive6.They _D_the medieval castle into a beautiful theater.A. retortB. revoltC. turnD. converted7.The doctor _B_ after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live.A. was certainedB. was certainC. certainsD. certaining8John did not follow the correct _A_ in applying for the job.A. procedureB. processC. stepD. measure9.They appointed a new manager to _C_ the work of the team.A. harmonizeB. cohereC. coordinateD. cooperate10.He set an _D_ for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor.A. objectionB. objectorC. subjectiveD. objective11.They used a new drug in the treatment that is _A_ against the cancer.A. effectiveB.efficientC. affectedD. affecting12.The new training program made the workers highly _A_.A. productiveB. productivityC.productD. production13.He said that they should examine all the costs involved _C_ the project first.A.toB.forC. inD. at14.Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010's and beyond will be a significant challenge _B_ managers.A. atB.toC.forD. of15.Error _A_ judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wants.A. inB. atC. fromD. of16.The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ _D_ those of people managing in other organization.A. atB. betweenC. inD. from17. A recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a foreign language necessary for doing business _A_ .A. abroadB. broadC.boardD. broadlyl.They got there in the late afternoon and went around B a place to stay.A、search of B> in search ofC、search D> searching of2.The astronomers were questioned on C subjects from physics to psychology.A、range of B> a range ofC、a wide range ofD、variety of3.As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media D influencing their opinions.A、a major role in B> play a major role inC、plays a major roleD、plays a major role in4.There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally A by the local paper.A、revealedB、revealC、to revealD、revealing5.After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration B an immediateceasefire.A、call for B> calling forC、call of D> calling of6.Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but C she is extremelyshy.A、realityB、on realityC、in reality D> really7.1 have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to D theconversation.A、dominatedB、dominatingC、dominatesD、dominate8.Out of A for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media.A、respect B> respectsC、respectedD、respecting9.The company's expansion B on the assumption that sales would rise.A、predicted B> was predictedC、was predictD、predicting10.Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure C .A、speculateB、speculatingC、speculationD、speculated11.The students attended a class entitled u Beyond Tradition " ,in which they discussed the effectof technology on traditional A .A、cultureB、conditionC、culturalD、contribution12.China has a vast territory and abundant resources .she is a large country with a long historyand a rich C heritage.A、cultureB、conditionC、culturalD、contribution13.At the conference, the minister accused the organization of C terrorism.A、surpriseB、suspectC、sponsoring D> sponsored14.The research program is D by a large computer company.A、surpriseB、suspectC、sponsoring D> sponsored15.The drop in student numbers added further A to the situation.A、complicationB、complicateC、complexity D> complicated16.Now he was getting a lesson in the C of diesel enginesA、complicationB、complicateC、complexity D> complicated17.Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should D over everything else.A、be prevailedB、prevailingC、prevailedD、prevail1.Everyone is busy the examination in the classroom.A. withB. forC. onD. under答案：A解析：注意几个固定搭配：be busy (in) doing sth忙于做…；be busy with sth，忙于・・・；busy oneself (in) doing sth ft于做;busy oneself with sth 忙于 ............. 。
精选全文完整版可编辑修改国家公共英语（三级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文：M: Has George returned from America yet?W: Yes, but he was only here for 2 days before his company sent him to France.1．Where is George now?A．In America.B．Here.C．In France.D．At home.正确答案：C听力原文：W: I only want to get a can of juice to my room.M: You don’ t have to wait in the food line for that. There is a machine near that stack of trays.2．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At a laundry.B．At a supermarket.C．At a cafeteria.D．At a movie theatre.正确答案：C听力原文：W: What do you think of Tom’ s painting?M: A few years ago I liked them very much, but now he’ s after fame and fortune. His talent has suffered.3．What does the man say about Tom?A．He has lost many of his paintings.B．He has become a good person.C．His fortune has been good recently.D．He doesn’ t make good painting any longer.正确答案：D听力原文：W: I’d like to buy a new coat for my husband.M: The man’s department is down on the second floor, Madam.4．What is the woman going to do?A．To go to another store.B．To go to the second floor for the coat.C．To buy herself a new coat.D．To go up to the third floor for the coat.正确答案：B听力原文：M: I was raised to treat women with a certain respect: to open doors for them and to let them sit first and eat first. W: I think these things are out of date. I’m perfectly able to open doors for myself, and do all sorts of other things.5．How does the woman think of the man’ s value?A．Modern.B．Traditional.C．Old-fashioned.D．Friendly.正确答案：C听力原文：W: The skirt is a bit too short, but it is a good buy. I’ 11 take it. M: Well, that doesn’ t make sense to me.6．Why does the woman want to keep the skirt?A．It fits her.B．She likes it.C．It is a gift from the man.D．It is cheap.正确答案：D听力原文：M: Would you like to spend your weekend in the country?W: I’ m glad to. It’ s said that the fresh air in the country can make people relax.7．What does the woman mean?A．The fresh air in the country is helpful to health.B．People can only feel relaxed when in the country.C．She has no time to go to the country.D．She is not willing to spend the weekend in the country.正确答案：A听力原文：M: Jerry needs to find another place to live in. The apartment he rents has been sold to a new owner. W: He’ d better start looking right away. When all the students come back in a few days, he won’ t find any near the campus.8．What does the woman suggest Jerry do?A．Find another place to live.B．Sell his apartment to someone else.C．Start looking for some place to live near the campus.D．Come back to the campus.正确答案：C听力原文：W: Hey, why’ s your foot bandaged up? What happened?M: I was going to be late for work this morning, so I had to hurry. I was trying to get down the stairs quickly and I slipped and twisted my ankle.W: Ouch!M: Yeak. The reason I didn’ t wake up on time was because the batteries in my alarm clock ran out last night.9．Why did the man wake up late this morning?A．Because he twisted his ankle the night before.B．Because the battery in his alarm clock had run out of electricity.C．Because his mother forgot to wake him up.D．Because he didn’ t hear the alarm clock.正确答案：B听力原文：W: Is this the first time you’ ve visited China, sir?M: Oh, no. I used to teach English in Peking University in the 1970s.10．What can we say about the man?A．It is the first time he has been in China.B．He likes China very much.C．He used to be a teacher in China.D．He is a young man.正确答案：CPart BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.听力原文：In the next few decades, people are going to travel very differently from the way they do today. Everyone is going to driveelectrically-powered cars, so in the few years, people won’t worry about running out of gas. Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology. F&C Motors, a major auto company, for example, is going to hold a press conference next week. After the press conference, the company will present its new electronically-operated models. Transportation in the future won’ t be limited to the ground: many people predict that the traffic will quickly move to the sky. In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky. But the sky isn’ t the limit. In the future, you will probably even be able to take a trip to the moon. Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements, you will hear someone say: the spacecraft to the moon leaves in 10 minutes. Please check your equipment. And remember no more than 10 ounces of carry-on baggage are allowed.11．What will be used to power cars in the next few decades?A．Gas.B．Electricity.C．Solar energy.D．Alcohol.正确答案：B12．What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation?A．Road conditions.B．Highway traffic.C．Air traffic conditions.D．New traffic rules.正确答案：C13．What will passengers be asked to do when they travel to the moon?A．Carry little luggage.B．Go through a health check.C．Arrive 10 minutes earlier for boarding.D．Undergo security check.正确答案：A听力原文：M: I have been studying too much and need a change. So I have just made plans to go away during January break.W: Really? Where are you going?M: I’m planning to visit New Mexico.W: My sister and I had the vacation there last year and we had a great time.M: Did you get into Albuquerque?W: Sure. Whenever we went skating.M: Is it far from the mountains?W: Not at all. Even though Albuquerque is on a high flat plateau, there are even higher mountains near it. Just half an hour away from the city there is a snow-covered slope.M: Well. As the mountains are justthirty minutes away, 1 guess I should take my ice skate and my skis.W: Definitely.M: I heard that the weather there was great.W: It is “No humidity”but with moderate temperatures, but you do need to be careful about high altitude. M: What should I do about that? W: Oh, just take it easy for a few days. Don’ t go hiking up the mountains or exercise too vigorously. Just do everything gradually. M: I’m sure I will be fine. And I will let you know ail about my trip when I come back.14．What is the main purpose of the man’s trip?A．To improve his skating techniques.B．To climb mountains.C．To take a vacation.D．To learn to ski.正确答案：C15．Why does the woman know so much about Albuquerque?A．Because her sister lives there.B．Because she attends college there.C．Because she lives thirty miles from there.D．Because she had the vacation there last year.正确答案：D16．What may cause most problems in Albuquerque, in the woman’s opinion?A．The cold weather.B．The low humidity.C．The high altitude.D．The changing climate.正确答案：C17．What can be inferred about the man from the conversation?A．He has ever been to Albuquerque before.B．He has just graduated from college.C．He is going to New Mexico.D．He loves chess.正确答案：C听力原文：M: Oh, it’s you, Mrs. Green. Come in and sit down. Now, what was it? Oh, yes, your cold. Do you feel any better? W: Well, no, I’m afraid not, doctor. I feel drowsy and my throat is still sore. M: Let me take your temperature... Hmm, you still have a high temperature. Have you been resting, as I told you the day before yesterday? W: It’ s so difficult to have a rest, doctor, you know, with a house to run on and six children to look after. M: Well, I’ ve given you my advice. I’ m sorry, but restis necessary for your recovery, otherwise I wouldn’ t have insisted on it. You must rest as much as possible, or your cold might get severer, do you understand? W: Yes, I understand. I’ 11 try to do as you say.M: Very well then. I’ 11 repeat that prescription for tablets, but the only effective treatment is rest. Ask the next patient to come in please.18．What’s wrong with the woman?A．She hasn’t recovered from her illness.B．She can’ t have a good sleep.C．She has a headache.D．She can’t understand the doctor.正确答案：A19．What advice did the doctor give the woman?A．To take as many tablets as possible.B．To rest as much as possible.C．To do as much housework as possible.D．To lie in bed until she feels better.正确答案：B20．What made it difficult for the woman to follow the man’ s advice?A．She didn’ t want to lose her job.B．She had to do housework.C．She had to look after her children.D．Both B and C.正确答案：D21．In what tone does the man talk to the woman?A．Sympathetic.B．Scornful.C．Cold.D．Firm.正确答案：D听力原文：In Britain, if you are found guilty of a crime, you can be sent to prison or be fined or be ordered to do community work such as tidying public places and helping the old. You may also be sent to special centers where you learn special skills like cooking, writing and car maintenance. About 5 percent of the present prisoners are women. Many prisons were built over one hundred years ago. But the government will have built 11 new prisons by next year. There are two sorts of prisons, the open sort and the closed sort. In the closed sort, prisoners are given very littlefreedom. They spend three to ten hours outside their cells where they exercise, eat, study, learn skills, watch TV and talk to other prisoners. All prisoners are expected to work. Most of them are paid for what they do, whether they are doing maintenance or cooking and cleaning. Prisoners in open prisons are locked up at night, but for the rest of the time, they are free within the prison grounds. They can exercise, have visitors, or study. And some are allowed out of the ground to study or to do community work.22．In Britain, if a man commits some crime, what punishment will he probably get?A．He will be hanged.B．He will be fined heavily.C．He will be sent to an open prison.D．He will be ordered to do some community work.正确答案：D23．What do we know about women prisoners in Britain?A．Most of them are very young.B．They are kept in closed prisons.C．They don’t have freedom in prison.D．They are a small portion of the prison population.正确答案：D24．In what way are open prisons different from closed prisons?A．They have a longer history.B．All of their prisoners are expected to work.C．Their prisoners can visit their families and friends.D．Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.正确答案：D25．What do we learn about prisoners in Britain from the passage?A．They live a comfortable life in prisons.B．Most of them get paid for their work.C．They have to cook their own meals.D．They are locked up most of the time.正确答案：BSection II Use of English (15 minutes)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Entrepreneurs and small business owners are typically buried in demandsand obligations. So, learning to say “no”and focus on the right things is critically important. Vickie Milazzo, a very successful businessman and author of Wicked Success Is Inside Every Woman, has some useful advice that could certainly benefit just about anyone, not just women. Use your time wisely.【C1】______You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps, so you should commit to doing something every day toward your goal and reach it in separate but related stages. Abandon perfectionism. When you get there, success may not look like what you expected.【C2】______You all have your own idea of how success will look and feel when you get there, so your ability to be flexible and adjust your goals could get you to a place of success much earlier than you otherwise might. 【C3】______If you are struggling to achieve a goal, you cannot learn much from someone else who is struggling to achieve that same goal. Therefore, you should look around for other people who have achieved what you want. In other words, you should find those whose work you admire and model yourself after them. Keep it fresh.【C4】______Tap back into the frame of mind you had when you were just starting out. Finding that passion again will often renew your energy and engagement. Finally, give yourself a break. If you stepped back and looked at your daily routine objectively, as if it were happening to your best friend, what would your advice be? Would it be: Slow down?【C5】______Or spend a few moments enjoying the day?[A]More haste, less speed.[B]Hang on to your dreams.[C]Take a few deep breaths?[D]Do you remember why you wanted the career you have?[E]You cannot achieve big goals overnight.[F]Find successful people to learn from and imitate.[G]So, you should adjust your expectations and definition of success along the way.26．【C1】正确答案：E解析：本段的第一句话为“Use your time wisely．”，意为“合理地使用你的时间”，说明本段内容和时间有关，综观所有选项，A项和E项所讲的内容都和时间有关，但是根据下一句“You haveto work hard at them every day，sometimes in very small steps…”的意思，E项“你不可能一夜之间实现大目标。
全国英语等级考试三级考试真题及解析一、词汇题选择一个与“lazy”意思相近的单词。
A. hardworkingB. energeticC. inactiveD. diligent根据上下文补全句子：The weather was so _______ (炎热) that we decided to go to the beach.二、语法题下列哪个句子是正确的被动语态形式？A. The book is writing by my friend.B. The window was broken by the storm.C. The movie is showing at the cinema.D. The cake was baking in the oven.填入适当的冠词或零冠词。
_______ car is red, and _______ blue one is mine.三、阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
Title: The Importance of SportsSports play a crucial role in our lives. They not only keep us healthy and fit but also help us develop important life skills. Through sports, we learn teamwork, discipline, and the importance of hard work.Participating in sports activities also helps to reduce stress and improve our mood. It gives us a chance to unwind after a long day and forget about our worries. Sports also provide us with an opportunity to make new friends and build strong relationships.Moreover, sports can be a great way to stay active and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise is essential for good health, and sports are a fun and enjoyable way to achieve this.According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of participating in sports?Why is regular exercise important for good health?四、写作题假设你是学校英语角的组织者，写一篇短文介绍英语角的活动和它的好处。
公共英语三级答案Part A. Vocabulary and StructureSection 1. Vocabulary1.appliance -> household -> gadget -> accessory -> implement2.accommodate -> adjust -> adapt -> cater -> suit3.detest -> abhor -> loathe -> despise -> hate Section 2. Structure1.It was not until midnight that I finished my work.2.Not only does Tom play the guitar, but he also sings very well.3.I have been studying English for ten years.Part B. Reading ComprehensionSection 1. Multiple Choice1.A2.D3.B4.C5.BSection 2. Cloze Test1.unlikely2.However3.similar4.and5.otherSection 3. Reading Comprehension1.False2.True3.Not Given4.False5.TruePart C. TranslationSection 1. English to Chinese1.请尽量在本周五之前提交报告。
2.这份文件必须在明天之前完成。
3.越来越多的人选择在海外工作和生活。
Section 2. Chinese to English1.It is important to have a balanced diet.2.We should always be grateful for what we have.3.Learning a foreign language can broaden ourhorizons.Part D. WritingSection 1. EmailDear Mr. Johnson,I am writing to inquire about the availability of the position mentioned in your job advertisement.I am a recent graduate with a major in Business Administration, and I believe my skills and quali fications make me a strong candidate for the role.I have a strong academic background in business a nd have completed internships at well-known compa nies, where I gained valuable experience in marke ting and sales. I am highly proficient in using v arious software and have excellent communication and interpersonal skills.I am particularly interested in the opportunity t o work at your company due to its excellent reput ation in the industry and its commitment to innov ation and customer satisfaction. I am confident t hat my strong analytical and problem-solving skil ls would contribute to the success of your compan y.I would greatly appreciate the chance to further discuss my qualifications and how I can contribut e to your organization. Please find my attached r esume for your review.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely,[Your Name]Section 2. ProposalProposal for Employee Wellness Program Introduction:The purpose of this proposal is to propose the im plementation of an Employee Wellness Program in o ur organization. This program aims to promote thephysical and mental well-being of our employees, leading to increased productivity and job satisf action.Benefits:- Improved physical health: The program will incl ude initiatives such as regular exercise sessions, health screenings, and nutrition education to en courage employees to adopt healthy lifestyles.- Reduced stress and anxiety: Mental health activ ities such as mindfulness workshops and stress ma nagement seminars will be provided to help employ ees cope with the challenges of the workplace.- Increased employee engagement: By investing in the well-being of our employees, we can cultivate a positive work environment and foster a sense o f belonging and loyalty among our workforce. Implementation:- Establish a wellness committee: Form a team to oversee the planning and execution of the program, consisting of representatives from different dep artments and HR.- Create a wellness calendar: Develop a schedule of activities and events throughout the year, ens uring a variety of options to cater to different interests and needs.- Provide resources and support: Offer on-site fi tness facilities, healthy snacks in the cafeteria, and access to employee assistance programs for m ental health support.- Evaluate and improve: Regularly assess the effe ctiveness of the program through employee surveys and make necessary adjustments based on feedback.Budget:The estimated budget for the implementation of th e Employee Wellness Program is $50,000 per year. This includes the cost of organizing activities, providing resources, and conducting evaluations. The return on investment will be in the form of i mproved employee productivity, reduced sick leave s, and decreased healthcare costs.Conclusion:Implementing an Employee Wellness Program will no t only benefit our employees but also contribute to the overall success of our organization. By pr ioritizing the well-being of our workforce, we ar e investing in their long-term health and happine ss, which will ultimately result in a more motiva ted and productive team.Thank you for considering this proposal. We look forward to your positive response.Sincerely,[Your Name]Please note that the answers provided above are for reference only. It is recommended to consult the official answer key or the appropriate authorities for accurate answers and confirmation in case of doubt.。
2023公共英语3级历年考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Public English Level 3 Yearly Exam Real Questions 2023Part I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Living in a high-tech world, people are becoming increasingly dependent on technology. The convenience of modern technology has made our lives easier in many ways, but it also comes with its disadvantages. For example, people now spend more time staring at screens than ever before, which can lead to issues like eye strain and poor posture.1. According to the passage, what is a disadvantage of modern technology?A. It makes our lives easier.B. It leads to eye strain.C. It helps people save time.D. It promotes better posture.2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People are becoming more dependent on technology.B. Technology has made our lives easier.C. Screens contribute to eye strain and poor posture.D. Modern technology brings more advantages than disadvantages.3. Which statement best summarizes the passage?A. Technology has no impact on our lives.B. Screens are harmful to our eyes and posture.C. People are not reliant on modern technology.D. Using technology leads to improved health.4. How do screens contribute to health issues?A. By promoting good posture.B. By reducing eye strain.C. By increasing screen time.D. By limiting screen use.5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Modern technology has no disadvantages.B. People are spending less time looking at screens.C. Screen time can affect eye health and posture.D. Technology has no impact on physical health.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common issue for many people. With work, school, and family responsibilities, it's easy to feel overwhelmed. However, there are ways to manage stress effectively. Taking time to relax, practicing mindfulness, and getting regular exercise can all help reduce stress levels.6. According to the passage, what is a common issue in today's world?A. HappinessB. StressC. RelaxationD. Exercise7. What can help reduce stress levels?A. Increasing responsibilitiesB. Relaxing regularlyC. Avoiding mindfulnessD. Exercise8. Which statement summarizes the passage?A. Stress is not a common problem.B. Relaxation does not impact stress levels.C. There are ways to manage stress effectively.D. Mindfulness worsens stress levels.9. How can stress be managed effectively?A. By avoiding relaxationB. By increasing mindfulnessC. By practicing regular exerciseD. By taking on more responsibilities10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Stress management techniquesB. The benefits of increased responsibilitiesC. Mindfulness practicesD. The impact of exercise on the bodyPart II: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Living in a fast-paced world, it's important to find ways to (11) _____ stress and maintain a healthy lifestyle. One way to do this is by (12) _____ regular physical exercise, such as running, yoga, or swimming. Exercise not only helps improve physical health but also has a positive impact on mental well-being. Additionally, getting enough sleep and eating a balanced diet can (13) _____ a person's overall health. While it'spossible to feel (14) _____ at times, practicing mindfulness and relaxation techniques can help (15) _____ stress levels. Taking time for oneself and enjoying hobbies can also (16) _____ a sense of balance in life. It's important to remember that (17) _____ can be managed effectively, and it's essential to prioritize self-care.11. A. manageB. removeC. increaseD. prevent12. A. avoidingB. postponingC. skippingD. engaging in13. A. harmB. damageC. improveD. worsen14. A. calmB. stressedC. anxiousD. angry15. A. reduceB. increaseC. ignoreD. worsen16. A. keepB. maintainC. createD. destroy17. A. stressB. happinessC. relaxationD. mindfulnessPart III: Writing (40 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic in at least 200 words.Topic: The Importance of Lifelong LearningIn today's rapidly changing world, the importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. With advancements in technology and new discoveries being made every day, it's essential for individuals to continue expanding their knowledge and skills throughout their lives. Lifelong learning not only allows us to stay relevant in our fields but also helps us adapt to new challenges and opportunities.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is personal growth. By seeking out new information and experiences, we can broaden our perspective, enhance our critical thinking skills, and develop a deeper understanding of the world around us. Lifelong learning can also lead to increased job satisfaction, as individuals who actively seek out new knowledge are often more engaged and motivated in their work.Furthermore, lifelong learning contributes to social and economic growth. By investing in education and skill development, individuals can contribute to the overall advancement of society. Lifelong learners are more likely to beinnovative, creative, and adaptable, which are essential qualities in today's competitive job market.In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a personal choice but a societal responsibility. As we continue to navigate an ever-changing world, the importance of acquiring new knowledge and skills will only grow. By embracing lifelong learning, we can ensure our continued growth and success, both personally and professionally.Remember to organize your ideas logically and present them clearly.This concludes the 2023 Public English Level 3 exam. Good luck!篇2Public English Level 3 Examination Previous Years' QuestionsPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Living in a Digital WorldIn today's fast-paced digital world, technology plays a significant role in our daily lives. From smartphones to smarthomes, we are constantly connected to the digital world. While this connectivity has its benefits, such as easy access to information and enhanced communication, it also poses some challenges.One major concern is the impact of technology on our mental health. With the constant bombardment of notifications and messages, many people struggle to find a balance between their online and offline lives. This can lead to feelings of anxiety, stress, and even addiction.Another issue is the lack of privacy in the digital age. Our personal information is constantly being collected and shared by companies for marketing purposes. This raises questions about data security and the protection of our online identities.Despite these challenges, there are ways to navigate the digital world safely. By setting boundaries for screen time, practicing mindfulness, and being cautious about sharing personal information online, we can protect our mental and physical well-being.1. What are some benefits of living in a digital world?2. What are some challenges of living in a digital world?3. How can individuals protect their mental and physical well-being in the digital age?Part 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"The Impact of Social Media on Relationships"In recent years, social media has become a ubiquitous part of our daily lives. While it has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others, it has also had a significant impact on our relationships. In your essay, discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on relationships, and provide solutions for maintaining healthy relationships in the digital age.Part 3: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following dialogue and answer the questions below:A: Hey, have you heard about the new smartphone that just came out?B: Yeah, I saw it advertised online. It looks really cool.A: I know, right? I'm thinking about getting one for myself.B: Do you think it's worth the price though?A: Well, it has some great features that my current phone doesn't have.B: That's true. But I heard that the battery life isn't very good.A: Hmm, that's something to consider. I'll have to think about it.1. What are they talking about?2. What does A think about the new smartphone?3. What is one concern B raises about the new smartphone?Overall, the Public English Level 3 Examination tests students' reading, writing, and listening skills in various contexts. It aims to assess their ability to comprehend and communicate effectively in English, as well as their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. By practicing with previous years' questions, candidates can better prepare themselves for the exam and improve their English proficiency.篇3The Public English Level 3 exam is a popular English proficiency test taken by individuals looking to demonstrate their English language skills for personal, academic, orprofessional reasons. The exam covers various aspects of the English language, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking.In this document, we will provide a comprehensive list of past exam questions from the 2023 Public English Level 3 exam. By reviewing these questions, test-takers can gain a better understanding of the type of content and format that they can expect on the exam.Listening Section1. Listen to the following audio clip and answer the accompanying questions:Audio: A conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend.Questions:- What is the male student's plan for the weekend?- What does the female student suggest they do instead?2. Listen to the following audio clip and complete the missing information:Audio: A weather forecast for the upcoming week.Missing Information: "On Monday, there will be ________ weather, with temperatures ranging from ________ to ________."Reading Section1. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Passage: The benefits of regular exerciseQuestions:- According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of regular exercise?- How often does the author recommend exercising to see these benefits?2. Read the following advertisement and answer the questions that follow:Advertisement: Join our cooking class and learn how to make delicious and healthy meals.Questions:- What is the purpose of the advertisement?- What can participants expect to learn from the cooking class?Writing Section1. Write an essay of at least 250 words on the following topic:Topic: The impact of social media on societyPrompt: Discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on society. Provide examples to support your arguments.2. Write an email to a friend inviting them to a dinner party at your house. Include details such as the date, time, location, and any special instructions or requests.Speaking Section1. Part A: Personal Introduction- Introduce yourself and provide some background information about your education, work, and hobbies.2. Part B: Task Response- Describe a memorable vacation or travel experience. Include details such as the destination, activities, and what made it special.3. Part C: Discussion- Discuss the importance of learning a second language. What are the benefits of being multilingual, and how has it impacted your life?By reviewing and practicing with these past exam questions, test-takers can better prepare for the 2023 Public English Level 3 exam. Good luck!。
公共英语三级考试真题及答案公共英语三级是中国大陆的一项英语水平测试，旨在评估考生在听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面的英语能力。
本文将提供一些公共英语三级考试的真题及答案，以供参考。
第一部分：听力（约30分钟）第一节：听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Check the time.B. Borrow the woman's watch.C. Adjust his watch.2. How will the woman go to the hospital?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.3. What does the man want to do first?A. Look at the menu.B. Order a drink.C. Make a phone call.4. Where does the man live currently?A. In a hotel.B. In an apartment.C. In a dormitory.5. What will the man do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Have dinner with the woman.C. Meet a friend.听第一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. Why does the man look unhappy?A. He is not satisfied with his job.B. He had an argument with his boss.C. He lost his job.7. What does the man need to do now?A. Look for a new job.B. Talk to his boss.C. Finish his current job.8. What is the woman's attitude towards the man's situation?A. Sympathetic.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.听第二段对话，回答第9至11题。
全国公共英语三级试题及答案Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) （略）Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1.TextMost young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure.There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches”37 “teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.26. [A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of27. [A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon28. [A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable29. [A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts30. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards31. [A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such32. [A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice33. [A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why34. [A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities35. [A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast36. [A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that37. [A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between38. [A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide39. [A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces40. [A]physician [B]physical [C]physiological [D]psychological41. [A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides42. [A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is43. [A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange44. [A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time45. [A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]wasteSectionⅡReading Comprehension（40 minutes）Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text bychoosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text IFifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there —moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security is I struck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning.” “To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I’m glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’t, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,” he concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here.”Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody —even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”46. From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _______.[A] newspaper [B] magazine[C]temple [ D ] church47. If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.[ A] he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.[ B] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.[ C ] he would never have to worry about his future life.[ D] he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.48. The writer wanted to resign because _________.[A] he had serious trouble with his boss.[ B ] he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.[ C ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.[ D ] he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.49. When the writer decided to resign the Globe was faced with _______.[ A ] a trouble with its staff members[ B ] a shortage of qualified reporters[ C ] an unfavorable business situation[ D ]an uncontrollable business situation50. By “:I wish I were in your shoes.”（in the last paragraph）Bill Taylor meant that _______.[ A ] the writer was to fail.[ B] the writer was stupid[ C ] he would do the same if possible[D] he would reject the writer’s requestText 2Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work you may say thatyou’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B] help you to control your temper early in the day[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D] Children have energy cycles, too.Text 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossilfuels （coal and oil）is creating a “greenhouse effect”—conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature —a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen （though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible）Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United States[ C ] had damaged effect on health[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon58. The word “offset”in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with59. It can be concluded that ____________.[ A ] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.[ B] lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.[D] the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come.60. This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect……[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels……[C] the potential effect of air pollution.[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age. Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements （A to C ）given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.AbbeyYou can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!MarlinI began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of college and have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feelwhen I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; I can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.MaggieDuring my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I was in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great! People say all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't. It' s not even an option. It's not that hard once you get on it. "BelindaIf you are on a diet, you're always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. Then things will turn out to be even worse.WoodI went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realize the danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietary changes in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don't feel I've lost something after dieting. Instead, I've got something valuable. That is good health.Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.62. Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.63. Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.64. Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.65. Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.Section IV Writing （40 minutes）You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. Suppose you have got the news that the university of Science and Technology of China is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an MS degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with Dr. Wu Han wei , the Chairman. Write a letter of application for the scholarship. Your letter should include:1. your performance at University2. your eagerness for the personal interview3. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin”instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone. Refer to the following points:1. explain the reasons why more people use cell phone nowadays2. Talk about the advantages or disadvantages of cell phones3. your conclusion2011年全国公共英语三级模拟试题答案26. A have a passion for sth “对——有强烈的感情、爱好”27. D look up to“仰慕、尊敬某人”, look forward“期盼，盼望”, look into“调查”, look upon“把——看作，把——视为”28. A willingly“愿意的”29. C run risk“冒险”（被动的处于危险之中）, take a risk“冒险”,30. A give leisure to sth “把空闲时间用于——”31. D so + adj + a（n）+ n., such + a（n）+ adj + n32. C 此处的含义为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”33. B It is ——that ——为强调句型34. A 文中的意思为“登山者们自由地选择登山的方法”。
