英语非谓语动词对比辨析100题
1. (1)__from the top of a hill, our house looks like as a car.
(2) ____the dog came over, our friend ran away.
(3) ________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.
(4) ________ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.
A. Seeing
B. To see
C. Seen
D. See
2. (1) Disneyland is well worth______________.
(2) Disneyland is worthy of______________.
(3) Disneyland is worthy to______________.
A. be visited
B. visiting
C. visit
D. being visited
3. (1) Tom said to the doctor, ”I don’t want_____”
(2) Tom said to the doctor,” I don’t want you_____ me.”
(3) Tom said to the doctor,” The machine wants_________.
A. examining
B. to examine
C. to be examined
D. examined
4. (1) I’ll have my brother________ my radio tomorrow.
(2) I’ll have my radio __________tomorrow.
(3) Tomorrow the radio needs___________.
A. repair
B. repairing
C. repaired
D. to repair
5. (1)We were watching TV when we heard the door___________.
(2)We were watching TV when we heard someone ___________ at the door.
(3)We noticed him_________ the door just now.
A. knocked
B. knocking
C. knock
D. to knock
6. (1) After a rest, we went on____ the same problem.
(2) After a rest, we went on______the next problem.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. went
7. (1) The old lady needs__________ after.
(2) The old lady needs__________ after her grandson.
A. looking
B. looked
C. look
D. to look
8. (1) I’m sorry I can’t make myself__________.
(2) I’m sorry I can’t make you__________ me.
A. understand
B. understood
C. understanding
D. understand
9.(1)I’ve never heard a word of Italian_______.
(2)I’ve never heard you________ a word of Italian.
A. speaking
B. speak
C. spoken
D. to speak
10.(1)These young men asked the government_______ them to work in Xinjiang.
(2) These young men asked_______ to work in Xinjiang.
A. sending
B. to send
C. to be sent
D. send
11.(1)The organizer expected the meeting___next week.
(2)The organizer expected__the meeting next week.
A. to hold
B. to be held
C. hold
D. held
12.(1)He went to a party without________.
(2)He went to a party alone without_____________ anyone else.
A. inviting
B. invited
C. being invited
D. invite
13. (1) _____ by Hank, we entered the dining room.
(2) ____ Hank, we entered the dining room.
(3) _____________ Hank, and we entered the dining room.
A. Follow
B. Followed
C. Following
D. To follow
14. (1)The USA is rich, and it is a__________ country.
(2)Though she’s made much progress, China is still a_______ country.
(3)The Olympic Games in China helps our country________ faster.
A. develop
B. developing
C. developed
D. be developed
15.(1)She asked me whether I was used to________ faces in class.
(2) She asked me whether I used to___ faces in class.
(3)Wood was once used to___ faces in class.
A. make
B. making
C. made
D. to make
16.(1)Class has begun, stop_____ with each other.
(2)When I meet him, I always stop______ with him.
A. talk
B. talking
C. talked
D. to talk
17.(1)Do you notice the boy_____ the street now?
(2)Did you notice the boy_____ the street just now?
A. cross
B. to cross
C. crossing
D. crossed
18. (1)The question______ now at the meeting is very important.
(2)The question______ at the meeting last week is very important.
(3)The question______ at the meeting next week is very important.
A. to be discussed
B. being discussed
C. to discuss
D. discussed
19.(1) Don’t you forget_______ a letter for me before?
(2) Don’t forget_______ a letter for me before dinner.
A. post
B. posting
C. to post
D. posted
20.(1)The farmer had his factory______ last night.
(2)The farmer had his horse______ all the night.
A. stolen
B. steal
C. running
D. to run
21.(1) When _______, ice will change into water.
(2) When _______the airport,, he waved to us again..
A. heat
B. heated
C. leaving
D. to leave
22.(1)To go to the palace with just a flower means____poor.
(2)I didn’t mean_______you’re your feelings.
A. being
B. to be
C. hurt
D. hurting
23.(1)Shall we try hard________ the problem?
(2)Shall we try________ the back door?
A. solving
B. to solve
C. knock
D. knocking
24. (1) I regret_________ I cannot go to with you.
(2) I regret________ the report.
A. saying
B. to say
C. missing
D. to miss
25. (1)The doctor advised each of us________ more exercise.
(2)The doctor advised /suggested________ more exercise.
(3)The doctor advised /suggested we________ more exercise.
A. taking
B. take
C. to take
D. took CAB
26.(1)What about________ smoking?
(2)He has made up his mind_________ smoking.
A. gave up
B. to give up
C. giving up
D. give up
27. (1)She was the only girl______ to go to the party yesterday.
(2)One of the girls___________ to the next party will be an American.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. to be invited
D. invited
28. (1)Would you please______ the luggage for me?
(2)Would you like_________ the luggage for me?
(3) Would you mind_______ the luggage for me?
A. carry
B. to carry
C. carrying
D. carried
29.(1)The old man made a wooden basin______ water.
(2)He made the boy________ the water with it.
A. to carry
B. carry
C. carrying
D. to be carried
30.(1)The________ mother is looking for her lost son.
(2)She is_____ that her lost son will never come back.
A. to worry
B. worrying
C. worried
D. to be worried
31.(1)I’m going to have my waste paper_______ away at once.
(2)I’ll have my little brother_______ it away.
A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to be taken
32.(1)The professor went out,______ by his students.
(2) He came in, with four dogs___________.
(3)Please_______ me.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. follow
33 (1)_______ from the top of the hill, this park looks beautiful.
(2)_______ his mother, the girl looked very happy.
A. To see
B. Seeing
C. Being seen
D. Seen
34. (1)___off the TV set, he began to do some reading.
(2)___off the TV set. I want to do some reading.
A. Turned
B. Turning
C. To turn
D. Turn
35.(1)The workers have___their hands before they leave.
(2)The black woman was reqested__from her seat.
A. to raise
B. raising
C. to rise
D. rising
36. (1)She wants________ her dress.
(2)Her dress wants________.
A. to sew
B. sewed
C. sew
D. sewing
37. The sentence”______ the work, he went out”can be changed into”______the work, he went out.
A. Having done
B. Doing
C. After doing
D. I have done
38.(1)He used to_______after the old man.
(2)The dog gets used to_______ after the sheep.
A. look
B. looking
C. be looking
D. have looked
39.(1)The child spoke loudly so as to make himself______.
(2)________ the bad news, she cried with sadness.
A. Hearing
B. To hear
C. hear
D. heard
40. (1)I saw the thief______ the supermarket with my own eyes.
(2)The thief was seen_________ the supermarket.
A. enter
B. entered
C. to enter
D. to be entered
41.(1)He is considering___ a new kind of machine.
(2)Edison is considered_______ the electricity.
A. inventing
B. invented
C. being invented
D. to have invented
42.(1)I am looking forward to_______ to your school.
(2)The news I was looking forward to ____ at last.
A. come
B. coming
C. comes
D. came
43. (1)Please remember___your brother in Beijing.
(2)He can still remember______your brother somewhere.
A. see
B. to see
C. seen
D. seeing
44. (1)I regret_______ I can’t come.
(2)I regret________ that at the meeting yesterday.
A. say
B. to say
C. saying
D. have said
45.(1)Missing this bus means________ for another hour.
(2) He didn’t mean_______ for another hour.
A. wait
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. to waiting
46.(1)The little girl had no choice but ____ at home.
(2)The little girl could do nothing but ____at home.
A. to stay
B. to staying
C. stayed
D. stay
47.(1)The book is worth_____, I think.
(2)The book is worthy of _____, I think.
(3)The book is worthy_______, I think.
A. to be read
B. being read
C. reading
D. read
48.(1) Our teacher entered the classroom, ______.
(2) Our teacher entered the classroom, with _____ .
A. a book in hand
B. book in hand
C. a book in his hand
D. book in his hand
49. (1)______many times, so he could understand it.
(2)_____ many times, he couldn't understand it.
(3)______many times, he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Having told
C. He had been told
D. Though he had been told
50.(1)______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.
(2) ______ these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.
A. Seeing
B. To see
C. Seen
D. Saw
51.(1)The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.
(2)The question______ now at the meeting is very important.
(3)The question_____ tomorrow is very important.
A. discussing
B. discussed
C. being discussed
D. to be discussed
52.(1)Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.
(2)Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.
A. to hear
B. hearing
C. heard
D. hear
53. (1)Time ______, he shall go outing.
(2)If time _____, he shall go outing.
A. permitted
B. permits
C. permitting
D. would permit
54. (1) _____ many times, he has already known how to do it.
(2) _____ many times, but he still didn't know how to do it.
A. Having been told
B. He had been told
C. Though he had been told
D. Having told
55. (1)_____this road and you'll get to the cinema.
(2)_____this road, you'll get to the cinema.
A. To follow
B. Follow
C. If following
D. Following after
56. (1)I can't help _____ the work for her because she's too young to do it.
(2)I can't help but _____ the work for her because she's too young to do it.
A. do
B. did
C. doing
D. to doing
57.(1)I forgot_____ her the book. I'll go back to take it.
(2)I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.
A. to return
B. returning
C. to return back
D. return
58.(1)He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.
(2)He had the sick girl _____ medicine to the hospital.
A. carry
B. to carry
C. carrying
D. carried
59.(1) _____ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it.
(2) _____ many times, she still didn't know how to do it.
A. She was taught
B. Having taught
C. Having been taught
D. She has taught
60.(1)She is considered ____ the dance hall.
(2)She has considered _____the dance hall so far.
A. how to buying
B. to buy
C. to have bought
D. buying
61.(1)__in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.
(2)__by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.
A. Interest
B. Interested
C. To interest
D. Being interested
62. (1)What_____me most was that nobody was on duty.
(2)What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.
A. to surprise
B. surprising
C. surprised
D. in surprise
63. (1)Would you like _____to the film this evening?
(2)Do you feel like _____to the film this evening？
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. gone
64. (1)There were 12 persons in the bus, _____a baby.
(2)There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby __ .
A. to include
B. including
C. included
D. to contain
65. (1)He was too busy _____his friend.
(2)He was very busy _____ his friend.
A. in accepting
B. with
C. to receive
D. receiving
66. (1)The old man entered the room, ____by his son.
(2)The old man entered the room, ____ his son.
A. follow
B. to follow
C. followed
D. following
67. (1)The little boy would like ____her to the cinema.
(2)The little boy would like ____to the cinema.
A. to take
B. taking
C. to be taken
D. being taken
68.(1)My mother went home, and _____ the door open.
(2)My mother went home, _____the door open.
A. to find
B. found
C. finding
D. find
69. (1)Could you tell me _____to do it tomorrow？
(2)Could you tell me ____ to do tomorrow？
A. when
B. how
C. what
D. that
70. (1) These professors _____ already to the party are from England.
(2) These professors _____tomorrow to the party are from England.
A. being invited
B. having been invited
C. invited
D. to be invited
71. (1)I'm sorry _____ you so much trouble.
(2)I'm sorry for_____ you so much trouble.
A. having given
B. to have been given
C. to have given
D. having been given
72. (1) Seeing is_____.
(2) To see is_____. A. believing B. believe C. to believe D. belief
73. (1)The building _____last year is a new school.
(2)The building ______next year is a new library.
A. building
B. built
C. to be built
D. being built
74. (1)It takes a lot of ____ to build a house.
(2)A new chemical _____will be set up soon.
A. working
B. works
C. work
D. job
75. (1)He couldn't help ______ the housework, for he was busy.
(2)He couldn't help _____ at the news.
A. cry
B. do
C. doing
D. crying
76. I don't enjoy __________ fun of others.
I don't enjoy _________ fun of by others.
A. to make
B. to be made
C. making
D. being made
77. Something must be done to prevent the river from ______.
Something must be done to prevent people from __________ the river.
A. pollute
B. polluting
C. pollute
D. being polluted
78. If time ______, I'll go to see my friend tomorrow.
Time ______, I'll go to see my friend tomorrow.
A. permitted
B. permits
C. permitting
D. permit
79. He has given up ______ us physics because of his illness.
What he has given up __________ us physics because of his illness.
A. is to teach
B. to teach
C. teaching
D. taught
80. The boy who ______ faces now will be punished.
The boy _______ faces now will be punished.
A. made
B. to make
C. making
D. is making
81. He opened the door and found the snow ______ the hill.
He opened the door and found the hill _______with snow.
A. covers
B. cover
C. covered
D. covering
82. He was very busy but she wanted to have him ________ the clothes.
He was so busy that he had to have the clothes _________.
A. washing
B. washed
C. wash
D. to wash
83. Do you know the woman ________ by Jack?
Do you know the woman ________ Jack?
A. been followed
B. followed
C. following
D. follows
84. He had no choice but___ aloud the text in the room.
He did nothing but___ aloud the text in the room.
A. reading
B. to read
C. read
D. to be reading
85. The decision was made _______ soon after the meeting was over.
Who was made _______ the decision soon after the meeting was over?
A. to know
B. known
C. know
D. knew
86. I don't remember __ such a fellow anywhere before.
Do remember __ your brother at the station?
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. meet
D. to be met
87. Have you considered _______ to Shanghai next month?
He is considered ___________ to Shanghai.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. to have gone
88. I feel like _________ a long walk with you.
I'd like _________ a long walk with you.
A. taking
B. to take c take D. to have taken
89. Would you mind my _______ her to the party?
Would you mind not _______ to the party?
A. inviting
B. to be invited
C. being invited
D. invited
90. The wounded needed _____ on at once.
The doctor needed ______ on the wounded soldier at once.
A. to operate
B. operated
C. operating
D. operates
91. He did all that he could ___us with the hard work.
He promised that he could __ us with the hard work.
A. helping
B. to help
C. help
D. helped
92. He entered the room without _______ his father sitting there.
He entered the room without _______ by his father.
A. noticing
B. notice
C. noticed d being noticed
93. Their work ____________, they went to the cinema.
_______ their work, they went to the cinema.
A. Finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. Having finished
94. He stood there and his eyes ___ upon the nobleman.
He stood there, his eyes __ upon the nobleman.
A. fix
B. fixing
C. were fixed
D. fixed
95. He raised his voice in order to make us _____.
He raised his voice in order to make himself _______.
A. to hear
B. hearing
C. hear
D. heard
96. I know what he wants ________ after graduation.
I know what he wants ________ my help.
A. to be
B. being
C. is
D. be
97. This is an important letter. Don't forget ________ it this afternoon.
Don't look for the letter. You must have forgotten ______ it this afternoon.
A. to post
B. posted
C. posting
D. post
98. Do you think the film is worth _________ again?
Do you think the film is worthy __________ again?
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. being seen
99. The day we had looked forward to _______at last.
I'm looking forward to ________to your country next year.
A. coming
B. come
C. came
D. comes
100. He regretted _______ her the secret because he shouldn't have done so.
He regretted ________ me that he could not do so.
A. to be told
B. to tell
C. telling
D. being told
非谓语动词"对比"辨析练习题KEYS:1.CABD 2.BDA 3. CBA 4.Acb 5.ABC 6. BC 7. AD 8. BA 9.CB 10.BC 11. BA 12.CA 13.BCA 14.CBA 15. BAA 16.BD 17. CA 18.BDA 19.BC 20.Ac 21.BC 22. AC 23. BD 24.AC 25.CAB 26. CB 27.DC 28. ABC 29. AB 30. CB31.CB 32. AB 33.DB 34.BD 35. AC 36.AD 37. AC 38.AB 39. DA 40.AC 41. AD 42.BD 43. BD 44.BC 45.BC46.AD 47.CBA 48.BC49.CDA50.CA 51.BCD 52.DC 53.CB 54.AB 55.BC 56.CA 57,AB 58.DA 59.AC 60.BD 61.BD 62.CB 63.BA 64.BD 65.CB 66.CD 67.AC 68.AC 69.BC 70.CD 71.CA 72.AC 73.BC 74.CB 75.BD 76.cd 77db 78bc 79ca 80dc 81dc 82cb 83bc 84bc 85ba 86ba 87cd 88ab 89ac 90ca 91bc 92ad 93bd 94cd 95cd96 ac 97ac 98cb 99 ca 100cb
根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the schoo l keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. V olunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her. 26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on. 28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go)into the sports club. 29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. 30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors. 31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him. 32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything that happened to be on. 33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted (permit). 38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空（v-ing/v-ed/to do的不同时态） 1．When we saw the road ___________ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 2．The engine just won't start. Something seems ____________ (go) wrong with it. 3．___________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner. 5．___________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China. 6．___________ (struggle) with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how important being healthy is. 7．The poor girl appeared so frightened. She must have seen something ____________ (frighten) on her way home. 9．There are more than 740 million Chinese ___________ (expose) to second-hand smoking in public places now. 10．Amy, please tell the people seated and ___________ (wait) for their turns to come to my office five minutes later. 11．—Any danger for the patient ___________ (operate) on by Dr. Smith?—Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best. 12．His first book ____________ (publish) next month is based on a true story. 13．Yan'an, a city ___________ (locate) in northern Shaanxi province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years. 14．Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning ___________ (attach) to them. 15．It is said that sixty percent of all energy __________ (produce) in the world today is being lost as waste heat. 16．The quarrel ____________ (lead) to the fight started from their disbelief in each other. II.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文) I live in a village __1__ (locate) in the west of He Bei Province. __2__ (surround) by green trees, my house feels cool in summer. My father is a farmer, who is the first __3__ (get) up in the morning in my family. __4__ (dress) in simple clothes, he looks __5__ (refresh). I love eating the fresh fruit and vegetables __6__ (grow) by my father. __7__ (taste) nice, the fresh fruit and vegetables sell well. __8__ (make) them grow well, my father has brought in __9__ (advance) technology. __10__ (absorb) in looking after his fruit trees and vegetables, my father seldom has a good chat with our neighbours. Ⅲ.直击高考 1．__________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 4．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A．made B．to make C．being made D．having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及解析(6) 一、选择题 1．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 2．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died. A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 3．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world. A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 5．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 6．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times. A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read 7．Rose couldn't stand . A．being made fun of B．making fun of C．to make fun of D．being made fun 8．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 9．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly. A．To face B．Having faced C．Faced D．Facing 10．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 11．—Did you have a good time at the party? —Thanks. I appreciated______to your home. A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 12．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead. A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 13．________ good, the food was sold out soon. A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事 5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配 6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京) stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做 7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need(需要) 的用法
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。 2．Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend __________Chongqing. A．that; to visit B．when; to visit C．that; visiting D．when; visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When 引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。选B。 3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 4．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty. A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】C 【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere. A．to pile B．having piled C．piled D．to be piled 2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead. A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand. A．the cultural factor is to neglect B．is the cultural factor to neglect C．the cultural factor is to be neglected D．is the cultural factor to be neglected 4．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life. A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having 5．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world. A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 6．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back. A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 7．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing 8．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 9．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 10．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 11．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have 12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result. A．reached B．to reach C．would reach D．reaching 13．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
非谓语动词 非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。 （一）动词不定式：动词不定式由―to+ 动词原形‖构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。 2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如： （1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other. （2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式to set up… 为表语，主语为plan，但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。 （3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示―足能…‖的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for