【英语】 高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。

分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。

可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。

survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。

故选B。

2．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。

句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。

第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。

第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】leave的几种用法leave除了离开之外，还有以下几种用法：一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。

2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。

不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。

本题是不定式作目的状语。

2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，则人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。

现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。

traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。

5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析：to learn English well。

“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。

“learning English well”是动名词短语，一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中；“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误，在这个结构中要用不定式。

2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析：Taking exercise。

动名词短语作主语。

“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误，不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。

3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析：teaching。

动名词或不定式都可以作表语，但结合语境，“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态，所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。

“teach”是动词原形，不能直接作表语；“to teach”强调动作的一次性；“taught”是过去分词，也不适合此语境。

4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析：reading。

非谓语动词专练11. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Hav ing give nC. Give nD. Givi ng2. The first textbooks ______ for teach ing En glish as aforeig n Ian guage came out in the 16th cen tury.A. to be writtenB. writtenC. being writte nD. hav ing writte n3. The miss ing boys were last see n ____ n ear the river.A. to playB. playC. to be playi ngD. playi ng4. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in frontof him.A. To loseB. LostC. Havi ng lostD. Los ing5. When pass ing me he prete nded _____ me.A. to seeB. not hav ing see nC. to have not see nD. not to have see n6. The childre n in sisted _____ t here on foot.A. they goingB. they would goC. on their goingD. goi ng7. He still remembers _____ to Sha nghai whe n he was veryyoung.A. tak ingB. being take nC. take nD. hav ingtaken8. _____ the railway stati on, we had a break, on ly train had left.Arriving at; to find B. Comi ngto;discoveriOn arrivi ng nd out at; findingout D. Hurryi ng to; to hWith the boy the' way,we had no troubleway _____ to Zhon gsha n Park.A. lead ing; finding; lead ingB. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. lead ing; found; led10. _____ these pictures, I couldn ' t help thinking of thosedays when I was in Being and ___________ from the top of athirty-stored build ing, Beiji ng looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; see nB. Seen; see ingC. Seeing; see ingD. Seen; see n11. I can hardly imag ine Peter ____ across the Atla nticOcean in five days. (NMET)A. to have sailedB. to sailC.sailing D.sail12. If you wave your book in front of your face, youcan feelthe air _____ aga inst your face. (MET)A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move13. ____ is known to all, China will be an _______ a nd powerful country in 20 or 30 years ' time.A. That; adva ncingB. This; adva needC. As; adva needD. It; adva ncing14. While shopping, people sometimes can' t help ____ buying someth ing they don ' t really n eed.A. persuadeB. persuad ingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded15. There was terrible noise ______ thesudden burst of light.(MET)A. followedB. followi ngC. to be followedD. being followed16. Please excuse my _____ in without ______ .A. come; permittedB. coming; permittedC. coming; being permittedD.to come; beingpermitted17. ____ his head high, the man ager walked intothe roomto atte nd the meet ing _____ the n.A. Holdi ng; bei ng heldB. Held; holdi ngC. Having held; heldD. Held18. ----- D id you hear her ______ t his pop songthis time theother day----- Y es, and I heard this song ______ i n En glish.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung19. The question ______ now at the meeting isnot the question_____ y esterday.A. discussed; discussedB. discuss ing; had discussedC. being discussed; discussedD. d discuss ing20. With the cook ing ____ , I went onsome sew ing.A. done; to doB. being done;doingC. to be done; doingD. to have done; doing21. It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regretti ngB. regretC. to regretD.regretted22. Her husba nd died in 1980 and had nothing _____ to only _____ her five childre n.A. left; to leaveB. leav ing; leav ingC. leaving; leftD. left; leaving23. I amvery busy. I have a very difficult problem _____A. to workB. to work outC. to be worked outD. to work it out24. I would appreciate ______ b ack this after noon. (NMET)A. you to callB. you callC. your call ingD. you ' re call ing25. Climbi ng mountains was _____ , so we all felt _____A. tiri ng; tiredB. tired; tiri ngC. tiri ng; tiri ngD. tired; tired26. I saw some villagers _____ on the bench at theend ofthe room.A. seatingB. seatC. seatedD. seatedthemselves27. She was glad to see her child well _____ careof.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD.taking28. It is one of the importa nt problemstomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD.solvi ng29. _____ m aps properly, you n eed a special pen.A. Draw nB. Drawi ngC. To drawD.Be draw ing30. There is a river _____ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running31. How about the two of us _____ a walk dow nthe garde nA. to takeB. takeC. takingD.to be taken32. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ___________ on on the way back home, but unfortun ately for me, I found my color TV set w he n I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing33. With the kind —hearted boy _______ m e withmy work, I ' msure I ' ll be able to spare time _______ with your work.A. to help; help you outB.helping;helpi ng youC. helped; to help you outD. to help; to help you34. Greatly moved by her words, _____ .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35. ------ I hope the children won ' t touch the dog.----- I ' ve warned them _____ .A. notB. not toC. not touchD. notdo36. I would love _____ to the party last ni ght but I hadto work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET)A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD.37. When ____ why he walked in without permission, he juststared at us and said nothing.A. bee n askedB. askedC. aski ngD. to be asked38. The man kept sile nt in the room uni ess_____ .A. spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD. to speak39. Rather tha n _____ o n a crowded bus, he always prefers_____ a bicycle. (NMET)A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; ridi ng40. The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street, buthis mother told him _____ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD.do not to41. What ' s troubli ng them is ______ eno ugh experie needworkers.A. that they have toB. they have notC. their not havingD. not th42. ______ h is teleph one nu mber, she had somediff iculty 43. Bamboo is used _____ houses in someplaces .gett ing in touch with Bill.A. Not knowing C. Not hav ing knownB. Knowing notD. Having not knowA. to buildB. to buildi ngC. to be builtD. being built44. Go on _____ the other exercise after you have fini shedthis one. (MET)A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing45. The day we looked forward to ______ .A. comeB. comingC. has comeD. have come46. Whom would you rather _____ the workA. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do47. Do you think it any good _____ with him aga inA. to talkB. talk ingC. to talk ingD. havi ng talked48. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times beforeA. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully being accepted49. The gover nment forbids _____ such bad books.A. publishedB. to publishC. publishD.publish ing50. Every one in our class was work ing hard anddoing whatwe could _______ a good college.A. en terB. to en terC.en teri ng D.en tered51. He knows nothing about it, so he can 't helpany of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52. All her time _________ experiments, she hasno time forfilms.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devot ing to doingD. is devoted to doing53. The purpose of new tech no logies is tomake life easier,____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ beh ind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. hav ing tied55. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famousuni versities in the Un ited States.A. Being foun dedB. It was foun dedC. Foun dedD. Founding56. --- “Do you have anything more _____ , sir --- “ No. You can have a rest or do somethingelse. ”A. typ ingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________the car and drove quickly to the n earest doctor A.put B. to put C. putt ing D. hav ing put58. The boss in sisted that every minutemade fulluse of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59. The man agers discussed the pla n that they would liketo see ______ the n ext year.A. carried outB. carry ing outC. carry outD.to carry out60. How happy we are! The holiday we have bee n look ingforward ______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to hav ing comeD. has come61. ______ the road round to the right and youhis house.A. FollowB. Followi ngC. To followD. Followed62. He looked around and caught a manhis hand intothe pocket of a passe nger.A. putB. to be putt ingC. to putD. putt ing63. Whenyou' re learning to drive , __________ a go makes a big differe nee.A. haveB. hav ingC. and haveD. and hav ing64. I felt it a great honour ______ t o speak to you.A. to askB. ask ingC. to be askedD. hav ing asked65. I would love ______ to the party last ni ght,but Ihad to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. hav ing66. The visit ing Mini ster expressed his satisfaction withthe talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. hav ing addedB. to addC. add ing67. _____ i n thought, he almost ran into the car infrontof him.A. Los ingB. Hav ing lostC. To lose68. Can you have the wash in g-mach ine ____ tomy houseA. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69. Now we could not do anything but _________ for hiA. waitB. wait ingC. to waitD.waited70. The teacher came into the classroom, ______ by histude nts.A. followi ngB. to be followi ngC. followedD. hav ing followed71. On after noon, Mrs Gree n went to the market,somebananas and visited her cous in.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writ ing72. ---1 must apologize for __ ahead of time.--- That' s all right .A. lett ing you not knowB. not letti ng you knowC. lett ing you know notD. letti ng not you know73. She can' t help __ the house because she ' s busy making a cake.A. to clea nB. clea ningC. clea nedD. being clea ned74. When I got back homeI saw a message pinnedto the door__ “Sorry to miss you ; will call later. ”A. readB. readsC. to readD. read ing75. __ a reply, he decided to write aga in.A. Not receiv ingB. Receiv ing notC. Not hav ing receivedD. Having notreceived非谓语动词专练21. ___ some stude nts, the teacher en teredthe hall.A. Followi ngB. FollowedC. Being followed D.Having followed2. ___ , and he had to go back home.A. Day hav ing broke nB. Night hadfalle nC. The day had broke nD. Night falle n3. Heari ng his father was seriously ill, __ .A. he burst into tearsB. his eyes werefilled with tearsC. his face lost its colorD. tearseyes4. He did all this to makeher ________ , so shewas very angrywith him.A. laughedB. a good manC. laug laughed at5. Entering the house, I found Jane _________ at th ___ s ometh ing.A. seat; writeB. sitting; writingC. seating; writingD. seated; to write6. ___ so many people in the hall, I had topush my wayto the fron t.A. Be ingB. There wereC. There beingD. As being7. --- What would you like for breakfast--- I don ' t feel like _______ .A. to eat someth ingB. eat ing anythingC. to eat anything D . eati ng nothing8. He got out of the car, ____ to the n earest house andteleph oned his frie nd for help.A. walkedB. walk ingC. to walkD. walk9. ___ all over the hills and around the lake are wildflowers of differe nt colours.A. Growi ngB. Grow nC. To growD. Hav ing grow n10. It was on his way home ___ he ____ his wallet. Thenext morning he found it ___ .A. that; lost; miss ingB. where; miss ing; lostC. which; missed; lostD. the n; lost;missed11. ___ someof the questio ns _____ , the man said good-byeto us without making himself ____ .A. Left; unanswering ; understood;B. Leav ing; unan swered; un derstoodC. Left; unan sweri ng ; un dersta ndingD. Leav ing; unan swered; un dersta nding12. I remember _____ to their party, but I ________ invitation in the office.A. to be in vited; have forgotte nB. to in vite;forgetC. being invited; have leftD. inviting;am leav ing13. --- Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr.Lice---Well, I forgot _____ I was supposed to go to.A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it14. He can on the bed with his ____ .A. closed eyes and his mouth openB. eyes clo ope n mouthC. closed eyes and open his mouthD. eyes clo mouth ope n15. Fin ally I got my ___ .A. salary raisedB. rise n salaryC. salary riseD.salary to rise16. ___ many times, she still can ' t rememberit.A. Had toldB. Havi ng bee n toldC. Havi ng toldD. Bei ng told17. ___ , his friends met him at the statio n.A. Arrivi ng in ChicagoB. Arrived in ChicagoC. On arriving in ChicagoD. When h Chicago18. May thought it a great pity ___ to the party.A. not to be in vitedB. to be not in vitedC. not to have in vitedD. to have not in vited19. Lots of ___ n ews came every day duri ng the ___ A Games.A. in spiri ng; 11thB. in spired; 11stC. i nspiri ng; 11 stD. i nspired; 11 th20. Every Mon day morning we will sta nd on the playgro und andwatch the n ati onal flag ___ higher and higher.A. being raisedB. raisi ngC. risi ngrise n21. ___ to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away fromthe less on.A. Being con sideredB. Con sideri ngC. To con siderD. Con sidered22. The palace Museum is ____ a ga in and again.A. worth being visitedB. worthy visit ingC. worthy of being visitedD. worth to visit23. Just keep quiet whe n you ___ .A. are speak ingB. are speak ing toC. are spoke nD. are spoke n to24. The old man kept his eyes ______ o n the picture for quitesome time.A. fixingB. fixedC. hav ing fixedD.being fixed25. The law preve nts these birds ___ .A. from killi ngB. from being killedC. not to be killedD. not killing26. I can hardly imagi ne Peter ___ across the Atla nticOcea n in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. saili ngD. tohave sailed27. Her room was found ___ into yesterday after noon, butnothing was found ____ .A. to break; stealB. to be broke n; stole nC. being broke n; robbedD. broke n; stole n28. Was it in the shop ____ he had his wallet ____A. where; stealB. that; stole nC. that; stealD. where; stole repaired 30. They had to give in since he stuck ___ ameet ing thenext day.A. holdi ngB. to holdC. to holdi ngD. on being hold31. Some on emust comea nd get the work ___ sooneA. doB. doneC. doingD. to do32. The little girl came ___ all along ____ for 29. My watch n eeds ____ , butto have it ___ .A. to repair; repairedrepairi ngC. repairi ng; repaired I have no BDher Mum.A. running; cryingB. run; cryC. running; criedD. to run; was crying33. While he was in pris on, comrade Li Dazhao would notgive in and ____ bravely.A. fightB. be fightingC. fightingD. fought34. --- Do you know Kate--- Yes, very well. I ' ve seen her ___________ up from childhood.A. was grow ingB. to growC. growD. grew35. She went to work quietly, ____ to work as hard as shecould.A. her mind making upB. with her mind made upC. with her mind making upD. her mind being madeup36. The teacher told the stude nts to stopto him.A. to write and listenB. writing andliste ningC. to write and listeningD. writing and toliste nA. dining; to haveB. to dine; to haveC. dining; hav ingD. to dine; hav ing41. I was just about ___ the office whe n the phone rang.A. leav ingB. leaveC. to leave D . toleav ing42. It is foolish such a mistake.A. for me to makeB. for me mak ingC. of me to makeD. of me mak ing43. I don ' t think it advisable _____ . 37. ___ in the coun tryside, he life in Paris.A. Being born and educated C. Being born and educating educated38. A. It 39. A. was surprised by the rightB. Born and educatedD. Bornand hav ing ___ is no use in say ing anything.B This C. That D. ThereI found her ____ on a long ben ch.-to sit B. sitseat ing40. --- Do you feel likedinner at home--- I ' d like to go out. I always enjoyrestaura nt. C. seated D.A. your study ing mathsB. you to study mathsC. for you to study mathsD. of you to study maths44. The man man aged to make himselfwith his __________________________ Fren ch.A. un derstood; break ingB. un dersta nd; broke nC. un dersta nd; break ingD. un derstood; broke n45. ___ , the con cert bega n.A. The liste ners hav ing take n their seatsB. Hav ingtake n their seatsC. Have take n their placesD. The liste ners to have take n their places46. The sun ___ , they went home.A. set dow nB. settedC. sett ingD. sets47. It ____ h eavily, the outing had to be put off.A. bei ng rai nedB. bei ng rai ningC.D. rai ns48. ___ from the tallest building, the whole city looksvery beautiful.A. SeeB. SawC. SeeingD. Seen49. Tom is wait ing ___ the doctor.A. to seeB. for to seeC. for see ingD. forsee50. I spoke to him ki ndly ___ him.A. to not frighte nB. so as not tofrighte nC. in order to not frighten D frighte ning51. He was so foolish ____ his car uni ocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD.for himto leave52. The students, ___ at the way thequestions _______ were put,didn 't know the answers to the m.A. they surpris ingB. surprisedC. theirbeingsurprised D. surprise53. How I regret the days ___ in doing theuseless work!A. which wastedB. hav ing bee n wastedC. which wasti ngD. hav ing wasted54. When she retur ned home, she found thewin dow ope n andsometh ing ___ .A. to stealB. losi ngC. missedD.stole n55. They wan ted the work ___ with great care.A. to have doneB. to be doneC. doingD. todo56. Why do you have the water ___ all the timeA. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running57. I want the job ___ as quickly as possible.A. to doB. doneC. doingD. be doing58. ___ Sun day, all of them went out.A. It bei ngB. Bei ngC. To beD. Bee n59. ___ , this is easy to do.A. Gen erally speak ingB. Gen erally spoke nC. Gen erally to speakD. Gen erally60. He is an ___ man.A. educatedB. educati ngC. to be educatedD. hav ing educated61. ___ what to do, she asked her teacher for help.A. Not knownB. Not knowingC. Not to knowD. Having not known62. I remember ____ to Paris when I was a very small child.A. being takenB. having takenC. to takeD. to dotaken63. The first thing they had got to do was tofind somethingA. eati ngB. eate nC. to eatD. tobe eate n64. The questio n is difficult __ .A. for answeringB. for being answeredC. to be answeredD. to an swer65. Are they used to ____ b y themselvesA. worki ngB. workC. to be worki ngD. havebee n worked66. ___ , he will make a good swimmer.A. Givi ng timeB. Give n timeC. To givetime D. tobe give n time67. ___ who she was, she would reply, “ A to help ” .A. Aski ngB. AskedC. To askD. To beaskedWhen you listen to ,try to catch the ex ressi on used.peak ing En glish B. sp glishEn glish speak ing D. En glishspoken69. ___ the airport, they waved aga in and again to us.A. Leavi ngB. AfterC. Havi ng leftD. toleave70. They are glad to see the children wellin thenu rsery.A. looking afterB. looked afterC. to look afterD. to be looked after71. I have not any money ____ .A. to leaveB. to be leftC. leavi ngD. left72. He won' t like such questions ___ at themeeting.A. to discussB. discuss ingC. discussedD. to have bee n discussed73. They are look ing forward to ___ .A. Mary cameB. Mary comeC. Mary to comeD. Mary ' s coming74. Please keep us ____ of the latest n ews.A. to informB. in formi ngC. in formedD. to be in formed75. The door rema ins ___ .A. lock ingB. lockedC. to be locki ngD. to be locked76. She had her arm ____ in an accide nt.A. to breakB. breakC. break ingD. broke n77. I advise you ____ before ____ job.A to wait; decid ing to accept decide accept ingC. wait ing; decid ing to acceptD. wait ing; to decide accept ing78. A child can ' t learn ______ without ____ .A. spelli ng; being helped helpi ngC. to spelli ng; being helpedD. to help ing B. to wait; to B. spelli ng; spell; to be。

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。

分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。

可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。

survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。

故选B。

2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。

with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。

故选D。

3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。

Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

2．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。

have sth done使某事被做，这是个固定用法。

故选B。

3．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feelC．feeling D．felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。

句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。

现在分词做伴随状态。

故选C。

4．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。

句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。

故选D项。

2．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。

此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。

故D选项正确。

3．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

2．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。

句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。

故选D项。

3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。

hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。

选B。

考点：考查动词辨析4．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

2023高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案1. 非谓语动词的基本形式a. V-ing形式b. V-ed形式（过去分词）c. 不定式形式2. 非谓语动词作主语- V-ing形式作主语表示动作正在进行例：Swimming is my favorite sport.- 不定式形式作主语表示一般情况或习惯性的动作例：To travel is my dream.3. 非谓语动词作宾语- V-ing形式作宾语表示主动意义例：I enjoy listening to music.- V-ed形式作宾语表示被动意义例：I found the book interesting.4. 非谓语动词作定语- V-ing形式作定语修饰名词，表示被修饰名词的用途、特征、用法等例：The running water is very clear.- V-ed形式作定语修饰名词，表示被修饰名词的来源、原因、制造等例：A broken glass was found on the floor.5. 非谓语动词作状语- V-ing形式作状语表示时间、原因、目的、方式等等例：She won the race by running faster.- 不定式形式作状语表示目的、结果、条件、程度等等例：He went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.6. 非谓语动词作补语- V-ing形式作宾语补足语表示完成某一动作例：He kept me waiting for over an hour.- V-ed形式（过去分词）作宾语补足语表示状态或结果例：I want my clothes ironed.7. 非谓语动词表示虚拟语气- 如果一个动词后面的不定式表示将来的动作，那么在某些情况下需要使用助动词"would"来表示虚拟语气例：I would like to visit Paris one day.练习题：1. John enjoys ______________(play) basketball in his free time.2. ______________(Visit) the Great Wall is a dream for many people.3. She was seen ______________(walk) into the building.4. The broken computer needs ______________(repair) as soon as possible.5. I hope ______________(get) good grades in the exam.答案：1. playing2. Visiting3. walking4. to be repaired5. to get总结：通过以上练习题，我们可以看到非谓语动词在句子中的多种作用和用法。

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。

句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。

故选D。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

2．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A．to eat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。

句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。

固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。

故选D。

点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。

同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。

3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。