新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版语法专题突破词法篇之冠词
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冠词考点解析和知识点总结最近我家孩子再英语考试中因冠词用法掌握不牢而错失满分,故总结此文给予辅导,希望各位家长为孩子收藏转发打印。
大考小考、高考对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。
考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。
高考冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。
考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____cal l.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a【解析】答案为D。
take a short break'休息一会儿', make a call'打一个电话'。
2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the【解析】答案为D。
a special holiday指'某一个特别的节日';the whole family为特指。
考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_____bed and found _____ books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the;theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填【解析】答案为B。
此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。
the bed 指'所看的床';the books指'所丢的书'。
知识拓展:冠词是虚词,是名词的一种标志,它不能脱离名词独立存在,也不能单独作句子成分。
冠词中高考知识点总结冠词在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色,它们用于限定名词的范围或指示特定对象。
在高中英语考试中,冠词是一个重要的知识点,掌握好冠词的用法可以帮助我们准确使用英语。
本文将总结冠词的相关知识点,以帮助大家在高考中更好地应对相关题目。
一、定冠词(Definite Article)定冠词只有一个形式,即"the"。
它用于特指某一个已知或上文提到的具体名词。
定冠词的用法如下:1. 用于特指唯一的事物或事物在上下文中已被提到:- I saw the moon last night.昨晚我看到了月亮。
- The book you borrowed from me is on the table.你从我这借的那本书在桌子上。
2. 用于特指事物的整体或某类事物:- The cat is a cute animal.猫是一种可爱的动物。
- I love listening to the music.我喜欢听音乐。
3. 用在序数词前,表示“第”的意思:- He came in the first place.他获得了第一名。
二、不定冠词(Indefinite Article)不定冠词有两个形式,即"a"和"an"。
"a"用于以辅音音素开头的词前,而"an"用于以元音音素开头的词前。
不定冠词的用法如下:1. 用于泛指某一类或不具体的人或物:- I want to buy a car.我想买一辆车。
- She is an excellent student.她是一位优秀的学生。
2. 用于表达数量为一的事物:- I have a pen.我有一支笔。
- Can I have an apple?我可以吃一个苹果吗?3. 用在表示职业、国籍、信仰等名词前,表示泛指:- She is a teacher.她是一位教师。
冠词的高考知识点总结一、冠词的基本概念冠词是一类用于限定名词范围的词类。
在英语中,冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。
1. 定冠词定冠词有两个形式:the(指特指)和that/this(指近指)。
定冠词的用法如下:a)指特指:特指用的the, 没有实际的数量,如:the book(那本书).b)指近指:这/那、这些/那些,如:this boy(这个男孩),these girls(这些女孩).2. 不定冠词不定冠词有两个形式:a和an, 后面接单数名词,相当于中文里的“一个、一”,如:a car (一辆车).二、冠词的使用规则1. 使用定冠词thea)用于特指单数或复数名词:the boy(那个男孩),the dogs(那些狗).b)用于特指集体名词:the music(那些音乐).c)用于特指某类事物:the moon(那个月亮).d)用于特指人或物的性别、国籍、政党或政见,独一无二的自然现象名词前:the first man on the moon(登上月球的第一个人).2. 使用不定冠词a/ana)用于泛指单数可数名词:a book(一本书).b)用于泛指某一类事物、职业、国籍等:a cow(一头牛).三、冠词的特殊用法1. 不使用冠词的情况a)专有名词前通常不加冠词:London(伦敦).b)表示泛指时通常不加冠词:birds fly south in winter(鸟类在冬天往南飞)c)数量词或数词/百分数+名词时,也不加冠词:ten years(十年).2. 冠词的连用a)形容词性物主代词+冠词+名词:my sister's the book(我姐姐的那本书).b)数词+冠词+名词:two the boys(那两个男孩).3. 冠词和其他介词的连用a)表示特指的地点名词前通常不用冠词:in China, in class.b)不定冠词与表示运动方向的词连用:take a walk, have a look.四、高考常见考点1. 冠词的选择在高考中,经常会涉及到冠词的选择,例如考生需要根据上下文的语境来决定使用不定冠词还是定冠词,这就需要考生对冠词的用法有相当的敏感度。
冠词高考知识点汇总冠词在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用,是考试中常出现的题目之一。
了解冠词的使用规则,掌握各种情况下应该使用哪种冠词,对于高考备考至关重要。
本文将对冠词的知识点进行汇总总结,帮助同学们更好地掌握冠词的使用。
一、冠词的分类1. 定冠词:the2. 不定冠词:a, an3. 零冠词:指特指或泛指某一事物时不用冠词二、定冠词的使用1. 特指某一事物定冠词 "the" 用于特指某一人或事物,表示已知的或特指的对象。
例如:- The sun is shining today.(太阳今天正照耀。
)- I saw the movie last night.(昨晚我看了那部电影。
)2. 对于独一无二的事物定冠词 "the" 还可以用于指代独一无二的事物。
例如:- The moon revolves around the earth.(月亮绕地球转。
)3. 对于乐器、船、飞机等特定事物的命名定冠词 "the" 用在乐器、船、飞机等特定事物的命名前。
例如:- He plays the piano very well.(他钢琴弹得很好。
)- We took the train to London.(我们坐火车去了伦敦。
)三、不定冠词的使用1. 用于泛指单数可数名词前不定冠词 "a" 用于泛指单数可数名词前的情况。
当紧跟的单词以辅音字母开头时使用 "a",以元音字母开头时使用 "an"。
例如:- I want to buy a book.(我想买一本书。
)- She is an honest girl.(她是一个诚实的女孩。
)2. 强调身份、职业或信仰不定冠词"a" 也可以用于强调某一人的身份、职业或信仰等。
例如:- I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)- He is a teacher.(他是一名教师。
第二讲冠词典型例题冠词是英语中使用频率最高的一类词。
纵观历届高考题,冠词的考查有如下特点:(1)考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法;(2)考查a和an的不同用法;(3)考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法,如抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前使用冠词的几种情况;(4)考查零冠词的运用。
近年来高考对冠词的考查更强调在具体语言环境中的使用,将冠词的一般规律与特殊现象结合起来,请考生一定要特别注意。
1.冠词的惯用法是主要考查点之一,如:in use, in the 1990s, in . the south of, of a(different) kind, be wounded in the leg, On the telephone 等。
2.重点考查冠词的一些最基本用法,不用偏题、,隆题故意为难学生。
如the thirteenthcentury(序数词前用the), forthemostpart(最高级前用the),可数名词的复数表泛指(animals, lellers), the+单数可数名词表类指(出esweater), a(n)+单数可数名词表泛指(an ailplane),不可数名词前有不用出e表泛指(news)。
4.试题的情景较为复杂,一般都是复合句,词数都在15个左右,这些因素对句意的理解造成了一定的困难。
.5.试题都设有两处信息沟,尽可能地增加了对冠词考查的深度和广度。
6.相对于上海试题和春招试题而言,全国高考试题对于冠词的考查更着重考生灵活运用冠词的能力,试题的难度也偏高。
应试高分瓶颈考生在平时的学习中要注意把握:1.备考过程中,应充分重视对•最基本的冠词知识的掌握和理解,切不可好高鹫远,不假思索地一头扎进题海中去。
2.冠词的用法庞杂,学习时要把握其要害,可数名词和不可数名词、具体名词和抽象名词、泛指和特指、类指和专指这四组概念是领悟和掌握冠词用法的关键所在。
冠词的使用比较灵活。
做题时,首先搞清名词是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指,注意复数名词、不可数名词表泛指不用任何冠词,单数名词前别忘了加冠词。
专题01 高考英语考点精讲-冠词(完整)一、冠词的定义冠词是虚词,没有词义,不可独立使用,放在名词前起限制作用,包括定冠词the,不定冠词a/an,和零冠词(即名词前什么也不加)。
二、冠词的作用1. 表特指the + 单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词2. 表泛指①a/an + 单数名词A horse is enough.(表示数量)A horse is a large four-legged animal.(强调该类别中任何一个的特点)②the + 单数名词I think the most useful animal is the horse.(强调整个类别)③零冠词+复数名词/不可数名词Horses are useful animals.(强调类别中的许多个体)三、冠词的用法1. 不定冠词(a/an)表示one, the same,或every one的意思。
They are of an age. (= the same) 他们年龄相同。
I will return in a day or two. (= one) 我一两天后就回来了。
He went home three times a week. (= every) 他每周回家三次。
2. 定冠词(the)①特指双方都知道或上文中提到的人或物。
The book on the desk is mine. 桌上那本书是我的。
②用在形容词前,表示一类人或物。
The old, the young, the rich, the poor.③在姓氏复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇二人。
I paid a visit to the Greens last week.④用在方位名词、西洋乐器名词和宇宙中独一无二的事情前。
The east东部play the piano 弹钢琴the moon 月亮⑤用在年代朝代及逢十的数次(表示年代)前。
The Tang Dynasty In the 1990s⑥用于固定结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”Take sb. By the arm 抓住某人的胳膊An apple fell down and hit him on the head.⑦用在表示度量单位的名词前,表示“每一”。
英语语法深度解析高考重点规则总结2024备考英语是高考中最为重要的科目之一,而语法作为英语学习的核心内容之一,对于高考备考来说尤为关键。
本文将对2024年高考的英语语法重点规则进行深度解析和总结,帮助考生进行备考。
一、冠词规则1. 不定冠词 "a/an"在表示泛指或未提及的单数可数名词前使用,常用于名词的单数形式。
例如:a dog、an apple。
2. 定冠词 "the"在表示特指、特定范围或唯一的名词前使用,不仅用于单数名词,还可用于名词的复数形式,以及某些专有名词的前面。
例如:the sun、the books。
3. 零冠词在表示泛指或抽象概念的名词前,或者表示复数名词的一般情况下,不使用冠词。
例如:Dogs are loyal animals.、Honesty is the best policy.二、动词时态与语态1. 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、客观真理、科学事实等。
例如:I often go to the park on weekends.2. 现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:She is studying for the exam.3. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如:They visited their grandparents last summer.4. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
例如:I was watching TV when she called me.5. 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will go to the party tomorrow.6. 现在完成时表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:He has already finished his homework.7. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。
例如:She had already left when I arrived.8. 被动语态将动作的承受者放在句子的主语位置,动作的执行者通常用介词"by"引导。
语法填空之冠词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
冠词是高考语法填空的常考点,经常考查不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。
解答此类题目时,空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时,要考虑不定冠词a/an;有序数词、最高级、表示特指或特指意义的比较级等形式时,要考虑定冠词the;空处前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。
如何判定填冠词[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)64.____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.解析:第一步:确定填冠词。
分析句子结构可知,空后有名词friend of his。
第二步:判断特指还是泛指。
根据语境可知,此处表泛指,且friend的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
语法专题(附参考答案)专题一冠词I、重点难点解析冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结,1. 冠词的位置2.不定冠词3. 定冠词4. 零冠词5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组,从形式看好象只有冠词之差,而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
1. in front of 在……(外)的前面 ; in the front of 在……(内)的前面There’s a garden in front of the classroom.There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.2. in charge of 掌管;负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下An experienced worker is in charge of the project.The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.3. at table 在用饭;吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁He seldom talks at table.They sat at the table, talking and laughing.4. by day 白天;日间 ; by the day 按日计He works in an office by day.Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.5. take place 发生;举行 ; take the place 代替;接替When did this conversation take place?Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.6. in words 用言语 ; in a word 总之Please express your thought in words.In a word, I don’t trust you.7. at times 有时;不时 ; at a time 一次I do feel a little nervous at times.Pass me the bricks two at a time.8. little 少;不多的 ; a little 一些;一点点Hurry up, there’s little time left.Don’t hurry, you sti ll have a little time.9. few 很少;几乎没有的; a few 有些;几个He is a man of few words.Only a few of the children can read.most interesting 非常有趣的 ; the most interesting 最有趣的(形容词的最高级)This is a most interesting story.This is the most interesting story of the three.doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士 ; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士A doctor and nurse is standing there.A doctor and a nurse are standing there.number of 许多;好些; the number of …(的)数目A number of students are in the classroom.The number of students in the classroom is forty.II、实战演练(一).用适当的冠词填空,不需要的划“\”., could I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.2. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in thefilm we saw yesterday?3. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.4. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was_______ most important one.5. According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities toprevent _________ spread of AIDS.6.. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.7. I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..8. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.9 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.10 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellentfootballer.11 Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.14 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.15 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.16 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.17 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.18 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.19 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.20 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.21 A tower is seen in _______ distance.22In case of fire please press _______ red button.23 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.24_______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.25A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.26He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.27 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.28 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.30 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.31 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.32 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.(二)语法填空在括号中填入适当的冠词There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growingin a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.The king chose 10 second picture.答案:I 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a 7an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an 11 a 12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a; a 17an 18 The 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a 24 The 25 the 26a 27the28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 anII 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the专题二名词I、重点难点解析名词的高考命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
语法专题突破词法篇之冠词〔重温高考〕考向1表特指的定冠词和表泛指的不定冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __the__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析:考查冠词。
句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。
故是特指在过去的25年里。
故填the。
2.(2017·全国Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over __the__ top.解析:此处特指“地铁的顶部”,故用定冠词the。
3.(2017·全国Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as __a__ model in New York.解析:句意为:相反,她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入6500英镑。
用不定冠词a表泛指。
4.(2017·浙江)For Pahlsson, its return was __a__ wonder.解析:a wonder一个奇迹。
5.(广东)He owned __a__ farm, which looked almost abandoned.解析:句意为:他拥有一个农场,这个农场看起来废弃了。
a是不定冠词,表示泛指“一个……”,修饰可数名词单数。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.(2017·全国Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.__a→an/one__ 解析:hour是以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词an。
表示“一个小时”可以用an hour也可以用one hour。
2.(2016·全国Ⅱ)But in that case, we will learn little about world.__about后加the__ 解析:此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。
3.(2016·四川)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.__kitchen前加the__ 解析:此处特指“我们”家的厨房。
4.(全国Ⅰ)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean and the mountains are green.__countryside前加the__ 解析:in the countryside在乡村,特指“我”的家所处的乡下。
5.(新课标全国Ⅱ)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.__去掉the__ 解析:此处为泛指,不表特指,故删除the。
6.(四川)Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.__a→the__ 解析:结合语境和常识可知,有火灾发生消防员才会来救火,故此处特指上文提到的a fire,应用定冠词the。
7.(陕西)That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!__a→an__ 解析:“学到了印象深刻的一课”,故用不定冠词表“泛指”;impressive以元音音素开头,故a应改为an。
8.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.__countryside前加the__ 解析:考查冠词。
去年寒假,我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。
此处特指去的是乡下,故加定冠词the。
考向2固定结构中的冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __the__ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.解析:考查冠词。
此处为固定短语at the top of,此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
2.(2017·全国Ⅰ)As __a__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析:as a result结果,是固定搭配。
3.(2016·全国Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __the__ other is with mum—she never suspects.解析:由上文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。
故答案为the。
4.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __a__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.解析:让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。
固定表达for a while一会儿。
5.(全国Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __the__ most modern of architects and engineers.解析:空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,故填定冠词。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.(2016·全国Ⅲ)At the first, I though I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.__去掉the__ 解析:at first起初,首先,为固定短语。
2.(2016·浙江)Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.__end前加the__ 解析:at the end of在……结束时,为固定搭配。
3.(浙江)On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.__hurry前加a__ 解析:in a hurry匆匆忙忙,为固定搭配。
〔考点精析〕冠词的类别1.表示数量“一”,相当于“one”。
I'll return in a day or two.2.表示“同一”,相当于“the same”。
The children are of an age.3.表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个或某一类。
He wants to be a doctor.A dog is a faithful animal.4.用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。
Yesterday I bought a novel. It cost me 30 yuan.5.用于某一表示重量、长度、时间等的单位前,表示“每一”。
We have meals three times a day.6.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个,相当于“a certain”。
A Mr Li is asking to see you.7.与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用,表示“一种/一类/一份/一场/一阵/……”。
There was a heavy rain yesterday.He gave us a big surprise.8.用于序数词前表示“又一,再一”。
He wanted to try a second time.9.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前有修饰语时,前面可用不定冠词。
We have a warm winter this year.This evening I had a big supper.10.用在某些固定词组中。
have s swim all of a suddenonce in a while as a result(of)in a hurry as a wholeat a time定冠词的核心考点1.用于上文提到过的人或事物前。
I have bought a book. The book is very useful.2.用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。
Close the window, please.3.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前,如:the sun。
4.用于表示方位的名词之前,如:in the east。
5.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前,如:the first, the most interesting。
6.用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”中,表示“越……越……”。
The more, the better.7.用于表示两者相比“较……的那个人或物”的比较级形式前。