英语语法专题一 冠词

英语语法专题一冠词

英语的冠词有三个(a,an,the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。

（一）不定冠词

一、知识测练

填上恰当的不定冠词。

1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour

speaking it every day.

2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner.

3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.

4.IsGermany _______ Europeancountryor _______ Asian country?

5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.

二、知识归纳

不定冠词a和an的基本用法：

不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。

(1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。

如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country

(2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。

如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree

三、知识过关

单项选择

1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.

A. a,a

B. the, a

C.an, a

D. a, the

2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you.

A. a,a

B.an, an

C.an, a

D. a,an

3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep.

A. A, an

B. An. A

C. The, /

D. A, a

4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use".

A.the,the

B.an,a

C.an,an

D. a,an

5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country.

A. an, an

B. an, a

C. a, an

D. a, a

6.Is this _______ useful book?

—Yes. And it's also _______interesting book.

A. a,a

B.a, an

C.an, a

D. an,an

7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.

A. a

B. the

C.an

D.不填

8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?

It is _______eight-kilometre walk from here.

A.the,an

B./,an

C.the,a

D. /,a

（二）定冠词

一、知识测练

在需要的地方填上定冠词。

1.—Do you know_______lady in white?

—Yes. She is Jack's sister.

2.Hangzhou is one of_______most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.

3._______ Pear River will be cleaner and cleaner in _______ future.

4.While he was ill in _______ hospital, he went on practicing play _______ violin.

5.We can see_______sun in the daytime and_______moon at night.

二、知识归纳

定冠词the的基本用法：

1.世界上独一无二的东西。

如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the universe

2.前文提到的人或物，后文再次提到时，表示特指。

如：He sawa bike under the tree. The bike is green.

3.形容词_________（最高级、比较级）前、序数词前。

如：1)Yangzi River is the longest river jn China.

2)He lives on the twelfth floor, but I live on the 11th floor.

4.表示方位的名词前。

如：ill the west/ east,in the north/south,in the middle

5.有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的躬词前。

如：1)The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt.

2)The shirt which has two pockets is mine.

6.乐器前。

如：Lingling likes playing the piano/ violin/ guitar.

7.江河、湖泊、山脉、海洋和群岛前。

如：the Amason River, the Baiyun Mountain, the Pacific

8.由_________(普通、专有)名词构成的专有名词前。