英语语法专题一 冠词

专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。

一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。

2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。

3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。

5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。

6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。

7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。

考点一冠词限时25分钟一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”1．________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal．答案：The; a 句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。

第二空表泛指用a；表种类可以用a/an 或the，为了避免重复，第一空须用定冠词the表示类指。

2．Jim, ________ student, is studying hard．答案：a a student作为同位语使用，表泛指，对Jim进行解释说明。

3．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure． At least we have gained ________ experience for future success．答案：a; / failure表示“失败”的概念时，是不可数名词；表示具体的“失败的人或事物”时，则为可数名词。

类似的单词还有：danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty等。

experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。

4．George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church．答案：a; / 句意：乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的，但是他确定那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。

第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做礼拜”，at the church “在教堂”。

5．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better． I think it's really ________ most interesting one．答案：a 该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。

英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。

（一）不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。

1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hourspeaking it every day.2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner.3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country?5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。

(1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。

如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country(2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。

如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree三、知识过关单项选择1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.A. a, aB. the, aC. an, aD. a, the2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep.A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use".A. the, theB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6.Is this _______ useful book?—Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the, anB. /, anC. the, aD. /, a（二）定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。

英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。

高中英语语法讲解一 冠词和名词1.冠词和名词一、不定冠词a(an)的主要用法A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。

表示one 概念。

eg. ①a girl 一位女孩 ②an English bookB. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个。

eg. ① His father is a doctor. ② I work in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠词用于表示时间、速度或价格等意义的名词之前，表示单位，译为“每一”。

eg.① The rent is $100 a week.D. 指某人或某物，意为a certain ，常用在第一次提到某人或某物时。

eg. ① A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。

E. 用于抽象名词前，表示抽象名词具体化。

(success,difficulty, failure,help, beauty, comfort,danger, pride, honor, pleasure,pity)eg. ① What a pleasant surprise you brought us. F. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。

eg. ① have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of ；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of ，reach a height of 。

② have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of ；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of ，reach a height of 。

Pass me the bricks two at a time. 每次递给我两块砖。 8. little 少、不多的；a little 一些、一点儿 Hurry up, there is little time left. 快点，时间不多了。 Don’t hurry, you still have a little time. 不用急，你 还有时间。
story. 他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。 3．指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物
We went to the station to see the manager off. 我们到车站为经理送行。
4．用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体 (总称)与其他事物的区别
①The telephone was invented by Bell. 电话是贝尔发明的。
5. take place 发生、举行；take the place (of) 代替、 接替
When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么 时候进行的？
Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽 火车。
7．在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不 定冠词，表示“再次”“又一”)
She lives on the twelfth floor.她住在十二楼。
8．在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的)，very(正 是那个)，same(同样的)等前加定冠词the
①This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 ②He must be the only student who has ever been to

专题01 冠词易错点解题方法英语中冠词有3个，即a，an; the. 前两个是不定冠词，后一个是定冠词，冠词虽小，但用法灵活多变，但万变不离其中，只要是单数可数名词第一次出现，其前就加a/an, 名词第一个音标是辅音就用a, 第一个音标是元音就用an; 同一个名词再次出现或要特指其前就用the。

如：He is a boy of eighteen and he has an English girlfriend. The girlfriend comes from Britain. She likes the boy’s family very much.实际上，语言是活的，日常应用中变化多端，现就用高考常出现的一些陷阱例句来展示其用法：1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【答案】A【解析】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。

在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。

如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，简单说当有修饰语加以修饰限定时，其前要用定冠词。

如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。

What’s the English fo r this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?（3）当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。

如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。

Nicky & Helen冠词（Article）一．使用定冠词与不使用定冠词的场合1.使用定冠词的场合1）用在表示独一无二的或被认为是唯一东西的名词前例：the universe ; the equator; the sky; the world但是，这类某些名词若因阴晴雨雪等而表现出不同的状貌，亦可用不定冠词：例：a blue /cloudless sky; a new/full moon2)用在表示特指的人或物的名词前例：It rained heavily during the night.3)用在第二次提到的人或物的名词前（代指）例：We entered her house and the house was big.4)用在形容词、副词最高级或序数词前（the first）注：only, main, sole, same 修饰名词时，前面也用定冠词例：That’s the main thing. / He’s the sole winner.This is the only path through the forest.5)用在单数名词前表示属类。

例: The whale is in danger of becoming extinct.6)用在复数名词前表示某类人的总称或集体中的任何一个或多于一个。

例：Once in a while they go to the shops. (指一个商店或多个商店) 7）用在形容词、动名词、过去分词前表示同一类人或物或某种抽象概念。

The rich (富人)；the right and wrong(对与错)；the assured(被保险人) 8)用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、某些国名、某些组织机构、报纸、书籍、会议、条约、信仰等名词前。

例：the Atlantic大西洋the Thames 泰晤士河the Alps 阿尔卑斯山the Treaty of Nanjing 《南京条约》但有的名词前不加冠词：Life 《生活周刊》Time 《时代周刊》News week《新闻周刊》Congress 国会Parliament 议会9）用在姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”。

8．用在某些固定词组中。 have a swim＝swim take a bath 洗澡 have a fever 发烧 have a rest 休息 once upon a time 从前 have a good time keep a diary all of a sudden do somebody a favor make a face
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英语语法复习 之冠词
一、冠词的分类
• 1）不定冠词 泛指一类人或事物中的任何一个，但不强 调数目观念。 a, 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，a house, an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,an hour • 2)定冠词 the, 表示特指的某一个或某一些人活事物
二、冠词的用法
1）不定冠词的基本用法 1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示泛指 或 类指，指人或事物的某一种类。 He wants to be a doctor. • 2．指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何 物。 • A girl is looking for Mr. Right. • 3．表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。 • I’ll return in a day or two.
三、不用冠词的情况 1．不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名 等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China，America, paper, peace。 2. 一些抽象的不可数名词前，不加冠词，如：Life is short, art is long. 3．季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如： Winter, March，Sunday, Christmas, have supper。 4．称呼语前不加冠词。 What shall I do next，Mother? 5．表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时， 一般不加冠词。Dr. Wang Professor Zhang

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高考雷达 考点归纳
3.双重所有格 所谓双重所有格就是指将-’s所有格与of所有格结合起来一起 使用。 a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友 a photo of Mr Smith’s 史密斯先生的一张照片
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高考雷达 考点归纳
考点三 常见名词后缀 1.动词变名词的后缀
teach→teacher 老师
-er/-or/-ar
announce→announcer 播音员 conduct→conductor 指挥;售票员
beg→beggar 乞丐
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高考雷达 考点归纳
后缀 -ment
-ance/-ence -ing
例词
achieve→achievement 功绩;成就 argue→argument 辩论;论据 punish→punishment 惩罚 equip→equipment 装备;设备 perform→performance 表演;节目 appear→appearance 出现;外貌 exist→existence 存在;生存 prefer→preference 偏爱 hear→hearing 听力;听觉 begin→beginning 开始
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高考雷达 考点归纳
后缀 -ure/-ture -y 其他
例词
press→pressure 压力 fail→failure 失败;没做到 mix→mixture 混合;混合物 depart→departure 离开;出发 recover→recovery 恢复;痊愈 discover→discovery 发现 choose→choice 选择 vary→variety 多样化;种类 tend→tendency 趋向;趋势

英语冠词的语法归纳_英语冠词知识冠词是学习英语时必须掌握的一个小知识点，那么你知道英语冠词有哪些语法知识吗?下面由店铺为大家整理的英语冠词的语法归纳_英语冠词知识，希望大家喜欢!目录冠词的语法总结冠词的语法总结冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。

冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。

不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。

定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

1.不定冠词an用在元音读音开头不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前，其余用不定冠词a.2.定冠词的基本用法A.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。

B. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。

C用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。

3.定冠词的特殊用法A.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。

B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。

C用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。

D.用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。

E.用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。

F.用在乐器名称前。

G. 和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。

4.名词前不用冠词的情况A. 在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。

但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。

B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。

C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。

D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。

正在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。

(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边go to school去上学;go to the school去那所学校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那个医院里。

3. 泛指的复数名词前:
Books are my best friend.
Children like toys
住院
在医院(工作)
坐牢
去监狱（看人）
吃饭
在桌子旁
上学
去某个学校
实战练习。用适当的冠词或不用冠词填空。
1．They were at_______table when I called.2．Potatoes and tomatoes are both_______ vegetables.3．What_______fine weather!4．--- What’s this? --- It’s_______animal.5． We can’t live without_______air.
B
A
B
A
A
Thanks
an
an
an
an
（1）表明一类人或事物区别于它类。 例：I am Chinese. 我是(一个)中国人。（2） 用来表示数量“—”的意思。例如： teacher is looking for you. I have dog.（3）用于初次提某人或某物 She is reading English book.
定冠词The放在名词前，用来特指某些人或者事物。the 在元音开头的单词前读[ði] ，在辅音开头的单词前读[ðə] 。
定冠词 the
不定冠词用语非特指的人或事物，定冠词是特指的人或事物
复习
复习
表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界
D
D
B
B
9--This is______film I watched___ last Sunday .--It’s wonderful. I’ve never seen___ more moving one.A．a, the, a B．the, /, a C．the, the ,a D．the, / the10． I want to try again. Please give me____ third chance.A．a B．the C．an D．/11Swimming is _______ in summer.A．a great fun B．great fun C．great a fun D．great funs12．Today I had _____.A．a big lunch B．big lunch C．big a lunch D．a lunch13．Tonny graduated from university in_____ autumn of 2012.A．the B．/ C．a D．an

冠词的英语语法讲解冠词的英语语法讲解(一)冠词概述冠词是限定词的一种，自己不能单独使用，只能依附于一个名词帮助说明这个名词的含义。

因此冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有三种形式：不定冠词a(an)，定冠词(the)和零冠词(即不使用冠词)。

冠词用法每次中考都会出现，主要考查：(1)名词前的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法；(2)固定搭配中的冠词用法。

a，an的用法区别是常考内容。

序数词前及形容词最高级前或姓氏前使用定冠词也是近年来中考的.常考内容。

(二)基础知识梳理1．不定冠词a／an的用法不定冠词用来修饰单数可数名词，指人或物中的某一个或某一类，但不具体说明是何人何物。

如：A famous astronaut will give us a talk the week after next．a用在以辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前，如：a university student，a European country；an用在以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词前，如：an honest girl，an underground train．现将不定冠词的基本用法归纳如下：1)首次提到某人某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。

如：Long long ago an old man lived in a small village．2)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度的名词之前，相当于every。

如：ten metres a second，twice a week3)也可用于不可数的物质名词和抽象名词之前，使其具体化。

如：1 would like a drink．It’s a great joy to live in Shanghai．4)某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。

如：have a good time，ina hurry，have a break，for a while，a pair of，have a look，with a smile，take an active part in．2．定冠词the的用法1)指第二次提到的人或物。

初中英语语法讲解—-冠词一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词三类.二、不定冠词：a/an1。

a用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面，如：a book，a desk;有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话:In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one—way road. This is a usual thing。

在一所大学里,一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西,然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了.这是一件平常的事。

2.an用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前,如：an apple，an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话:An hour ago，an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前,一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。

a/an的用法:1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思。

a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal2。

表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如：That is a pen, not a pencil。

那是钢笔而不是铅笔。

（指属于某一种类）Give him a pear，please! 请给他一个梨。

(指某一种类中的任何一个）An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。

英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题（附答案）冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。

下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。

如:the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如:in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

二、练习题1. When Linda was a child，her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the，不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the，the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV，she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the，theC. the，不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the，不填B. the，theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a，theB. the，theC. the， aD. a， a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the，theB. the，不填C. a，不填D. a，the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a，不填B. the，anC. the，theD. 不填，the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The， aB. The，theC. An， aD. An，the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a，/B. a，theC. a， aD. the，the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there，just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule，they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the， aC. 不填，theD. a，不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A， aB. The， aC. The，theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The， aB. A，/C. A，theD. An，an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an，anB. an，theC. an，/D. /，an参考答案:1. C2. A。

语法填空专题一冠词历年高考真题冠词2019-20211. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, ...2.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke.3. Everybody wears_____57____ same style of clothes.4.A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.5.Then，with ___64___ rise of science，changes began.6.The plum trees are _____70_____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).7.Each volume in the set explores____41____wide range of material,...8. 64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.9.It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi’an City Wall.10.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.2018及以前7.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.8.Like many things in life, it's __56__ongoing process, ...9.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum—she never suspects.14. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.15. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.16. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top.17. Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.18. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.19. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.20.While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!21. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 _____ most modern of architects and engineers.22. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.23. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.24. Ａyoung man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ___31__ water was sweet.25. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 ____ amazing conversation.26. “In the beginning, there was only 24 ___ very small amount of unfairness in the world, ...27. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.28.Peter Fox, who is (33) __ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project.29. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的).30. But it’s also 68._______danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.Key冠词1 the, a, the, a,the, 6.the, a, The,a, the 11 a, an, the, a, a 16 the/its; a, the, the,a21 the, a, an, The, an 26.a, a, an, an,a解题规律1.有定语的常填“the”如：1 Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations5 with ___64___ rise of science前文做提到的填”the”24 A young man came across a spring of clear water. _______ water was sweet.但是4 a very realistic chance of living beyond 10022 ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away所以，掌握“the”“a”基本意思：the :这个那个这些那些，特指；“a”泛指一个然后从语义上来判断：2 有些是固定词组，所以，语感也是很重要，如：the first, the top, the past 25 years,。

英语语法《冠词的易混用法》知识点
以下是《冠词的易混用法》的知识点：
1. 定冠词 "the"：用于特指人或物，是唯一的或已被提及的人或物。

例如：I saw the dog in the park yesterday.（昨天我在公园看见了那
条狗。

）
2. 不定冠词 "a" 或 "an"：用于泛指人或物，没有特定的人或物。

"a" 用于以辅音音素开始的词前，而 "an" 用于以元音音素开始的词前。

例如：I want to buy a pen.（我想买一支钢笔。

）
3. 不使用冠词：有些情况下，英语中不需要使用冠词。

例如：I am student.（我是学生。

）这种情况下，学生不需要冠词。

4. 冠词的用途：冠词主要用于限定名词，可以给名词指定特定或泛
指的含义，也有时用于修饰形容词和副词的最高级。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

）He is the tallest
boy in the class.（他是班上最高的男孩。

）
需要注意的是，冠词的使用也会受到语境、习惯用法以及独立选择的
干预。

因此，在具体的语境中，可能存在一些特殊用法或例外。

掌握冠词
用法需要通过阅读和实践来提高。