2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题04动词和动词短语含解析

专题04动词与动词短语飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A. brought upB. brought intoC. broughtin D. brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A. account forB. push forC. makefor D. head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one'smessage__________ to the audience.A. get; awayB. get; outC. get;across D. get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A. was suffered from…sufferB. is suffering…sufferingC. suffered…sufferedD. was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A. added toB. appealed toC. appliedto D. attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in_______beds.A. separated; separateB. separated; separatedC. separate; separateD. separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A. have effectsB. make a differenceC. make effortsD. have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A. let outB. try outC. giveout D. pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A. hurtB. ignoreC. recoverD. dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plottedD. calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A. releaseB. relateC. retellD. relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. CompareD. Comparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A. referring toB. talking toC. turningto D. responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no one is _______.A. left outB. set asideC. cutoff D. kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. damagedD. suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A. give…inB. give…awayC. give…up D. give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A. takeB. drinkC. eatD. get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A. set downB. set outC. setup D. set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A. occurB. referC. happenD. apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A. get overB. get throughC. getacross D. get round21.—You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.—But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didn'tB. had toC. didD. should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A. dependsB. dependedC. dependingD. to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A. recoveringB. recoveredC. uncoveringD. uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A. settled forB. settled downC. settledon D. settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A. abusedB. accompaniedC. accumulatedD. accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A. lookB. callC. reflectD. take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A. keep outB. try outC. handout D. work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A. separateB. differC. distinguishD. divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A. walking; let them looseB. walk; let them looseC. walking; let them loseD. training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A. declaresB. assumesC. valuesD. confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. hasbeen D. was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to finda job to make a living.A. Lost; hopedB. Losing; hopedC. Lost;hoping D. Losing; hoping34.—I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running outB. giving outC. usingup D. losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. makingup D. turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. payB. applyC. attachD. link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A. set upB. turn upC. showup D. build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally_______.A. paid offB. paid forC. paidup D. paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A. called inB. called upC. calledfor D. called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A. get throughB. get offC. getin D. get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________ (have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________ he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。

专题04 动词和动词短语【考向解读】单项填空对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。

近三年常考的动词为：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。

动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，因此我们在平时的学习中应当重视理解句子的本义和引申义，逐步养成琢磨句子的含义以与对语境理解的习惯。

为正确运用英语词汇夯实根底。

【命题热点突破一】动词词义辨析例1．【2016·浙江】When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。

动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，近三年常考的动词可分为四类：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。

动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力,因此正确理解语境的含义是解决此类题的前提和根底。

1．常考形近词总结：(1)translate，transport，transplant，transform(2)conserve，preserve，reserve(3)commit，submit，permit，admit(4)inspect，expect，respect，suspect(5)resist，persist，insist，assist，consist(6)rise，arise，raise，arouse(7)explode，explore，export(8)require，acquire，inquire，inspire(9)contribute，distribute(10)aboard，abroad，board2．常考意近词总结：(1)win，defeat，beat，gain(2)fit，suit，match(3)cost，spend，take，pay(4)affect，effect，influence(5)announce，declare(6)adapt，adjust【变式探究】 By applying the theory to the problem，we can brush away the detailsto________simple patterns.A．release B．rejectC．reveal D．replace答案：C【方法技巧】解答特定语境下考查动词意义的辨析题对于特定语境下考查动词意义辨析的题目而言，一般来说,没有巧妙的解题技巧，解题步骤通常是首先判断题干的具体含义，接着确定选项的意义，然后结合二者选出答案。

动词与动词短语1.【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasn’t been able to smoking, but at least he has______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

cut down削减，减少。

句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。

cut out切断；删去；cut up切碎，砍伤；cut off切断。

2.【2013辽宁32】Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

句意：当Mitchell退职的时候Briggs会接任作总经理。

take over 接手，接管。

【语言学习】get away逃离，脱身；set off动身，启程；run out用完，用尽。

1. She didn't get away until nine last night. 昨晚九点她才离开。

2. If you set off in the wrong direction, everything else will be wrong. 如果出发点错误，则其它的一切都不必谈了。

3. You'd better go home before your money runs out. 你最好别等钱花光再回家。

3.【2013福建28】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

break down出故障，分解。

专题05 动词的时态和语态2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

专题07 非谓语动词2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。

3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。

Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。

2013——2018年高考英语分项解析精编版专题05动词的时态和语态2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed7.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship b ecause of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2.【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming2015年高考题1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed6.【2015·重庆】13.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been7.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was8.【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached9.【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching10.【2015·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built11.【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became12.【2015·陕西】22. Mary really hard on his boo k and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked13.【2015·福建】30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _______________ his essay there ever since.A.wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing14.【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I f rom hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen15.【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been16.【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built17.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving18.【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at19.【2015·湖南】25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked20.【2015·湖南】22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found21.【2015·湖南】35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________，who's to say that another personwill?A. didn'tB. don'tC．weren't D．haven't22.【2015·湖南】32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC．hold back D．was held back2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题05动词的时态和语态1.【2014·全国大纲卷】22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found2.【2014·全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen3.【2014·重庆卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget4.【2014·重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came5.【2014·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started6.【2014·北京卷】--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check7.【2014·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill8.【2014·天津卷】11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made9.【2014·山东卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected10.【2014·山东卷】5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought11.【2014·江西卷】24. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12.【2014·四川卷】9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned13.【2014·福建卷】23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. ZXXKA. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying14.【2014·江苏卷】23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered15.【2014·陕西卷】22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending16.【2014·安徽卷】23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished17.【2014·湖南卷】28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try18.【2014·湖南卷】34.Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point ofview.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy19.【2014·浙江卷】11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题05—动词的时态和语态1. 【2013·浙江卷】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing2. [2013·陕西卷] On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take3. [2013·陕西卷]Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching4.[2013·重庆卷] A Midsummer Night's Dream________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A．opens B．is opened C．will open D．will be opened5. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changed D．would change6.[2013·重庆卷] 21I felt very tired when I got home.and I________ straight to bed.A．go B．went C．had gone D．have gone7. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]If we ________ now to p rotect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act8. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] We ________ very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leaving D．have left9. [2013·天津卷] The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repaired C．repaired D．are repairing10.[2013·四川卷] Hurry up，kids! The school bus ________ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting11. [2013·山东卷]—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________．—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving12. [2013·辽宁卷] He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all，he________it for a very long time.A．has had B．had had C．has D．had13. [2013·辽宁卷] We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved14. [2013·山东卷] I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good.A．has been B. was C．had been D．would be15.[2013·江西卷] I ________ to visit you later that d ay, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming16. [2013·江苏]—What about your sel f－drive trip yesterday?—Tiring！The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．have C．would have D．have had17. [2013·湖南卷] —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry. But I________ my homework.A．had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing18. [2013·江苏]—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I ________ a report at home.A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing19. [2013·湖南卷] “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be20.[2013·湖南卷] Around two o'clock ev ery night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered21.[2013·湖南卷] If nothing ________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done22. [2013·湖南卷]—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be23.[2013·福建卷] The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking24. [2013·北京卷] Hurry up! Mark and Carol________ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect25. [2013·北京卷] —Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. [2013·北京卷] —So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed27.[2013·北京卷] Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made28. [2013·安徽卷] I'm calling about the apartm ent you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise。

专题四动词和动词短语1.【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to onthe sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上.A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出.此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案.【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析.【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea.学生需要理解4个选项的词义.这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性.需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案.2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our sensesor our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的.A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅，D. come across意为遇到.该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句.所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引.【考点定位】考查动词短语.【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项.四个选项常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同.本题涉及到的是第（二）和（三）种.解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语.3.【2015·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing withyour arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项.在安排这四个选项时，常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同.本题涉及到的是第（二）种.解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语.4.【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sounddifferently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的.A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载.该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案.根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载.所以答案只能是处理，也就是C.【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析【名师点睛】动词绝对是高考英语复习的重点.对动词的考查约占高考语法与词汇试题的50%以上.要加强词汇、短语的记忆.要避免单纯地死记硬背，应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆.5.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了.A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语辨析.分析后句的原因状语可以判定出汤姆是拒绝了邀请，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案.同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.6.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询.A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析.动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.7.【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ senseto buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的.考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词短语.【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配.动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.8.【2015·陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位.take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解.所以选A.【考点定位】考查动词短语【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断.学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累.9.【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析.A.lies in在于；B.accounts for说明、引起；C.consists of包括；D.goes with相伴.该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七.故选B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现.通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语.对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆.当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆.10.【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望.A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”.故选C项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但所搭配的介词都是to.因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词与不同动词的搭配的用法.此题考生容易误选B项focus on“集中”，可以根据动词惯用搭配sb. focus on sth.“某人注意力（精力）集中在某事上”排除改选项.11.【2015·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for 【答案】B【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但有两个介词相同的搭配的用法.因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法.考生容易误选C项appeal to，应根据动词短语的惯用搭配“sth. appeal to sb.”排除改选项.12.【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化.A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历.故选D.【考点定位】考查动词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析.四个选项都是常见的动词，意思分别是“发展、培养”；“创造”；“代替”和“经历，体验”，考生不难理解其意思.另外，句意也较为简单，结合句意不难看出是“体验中国文化的深度和多样性”.C项有一定的迷惑性，考生可能会认为其余三项太普通了.13.【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法.A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”.故选D项.【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意.考生一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，“find the best solution（找到最佳解决办法）”，“so that”这里引导的是目的状语从句，据此判断前面应为分析问题“analyze the problem”.考生应注意：切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会做出错误的选择.14.【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动.A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”.故选B项. 【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题有一定难度，涉及到“熟词新义”.signal基本义是“发信号”，而“示意，暗示”这一“新义”需要靠考生平时积累.当然，还可以运用关键词法，“pointed her finger upwards（她用手向上指）”，据此可以推知这一动作就是在“示意，暗示”.15.【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流.A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”.故选C 项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人，弄清这一点，再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系，很容易判断出“优势在于……”这层关系.另外考生注意积累There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构.16.【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心.我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的.A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”.故选D项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，生活中我们都有过这样的经历，找不到的东西过段时间又自己冒出来，考生可以利用这一语境并联系日常生活作答该题.另外，还可以抓住题干中的关键词“Don’t worry”和“sooner or later”迅速锁定正确答案.17.【2015·江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop【答案】D【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，考生必须利用这一特定语境理解动词特定含义，如果脱离语境容易选择另外三个选项.从词性上看，四个选项中的动词均可用作及物或不及物.这时可以根据固定搭配“develop to one’s greatest potential(最大限度地发展潜能)”锁定正确选项.。

动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词类，它是构成句子的核心，是一个句子中不可缺少的成分。

在考试大纲及考试说明中，动词占总词汇量的１/３以上，起着举足轻重的作用。

动词和动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例最大，着重考查在不同的语境中对动词及动词短语的应用，以测试学生对基础知识的掌握程度。

考纲要求考生在复习备考中主要掌握以下几个方面：１动词的词义；２动词搭配；３及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；４熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法（例如：break，bring，call，come，cut，give，go，get，hold，look，make，put，set，take，turn等）。

１．（２0１３·湖北，２３）While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive２．（２0１３·福建，２8）Old—fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A．turn down B．turn outC．break down D．break out３．（２0１３·湖北，２４）According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register４．（２0１３·江苏，２３）—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.A．qualified B．preservedC．decorated D．simplified５．（２0１３·江苏，２9）T eam leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A．get over B．look overC．take over D．come over6．（２0１３·陕西，２５）My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________. A．cut out B．cut downC．cut up D．cut off7．（２0１３·天津，２）If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to________a hanＤ．A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want8．（２0１３·新课标Ⅰ，２３）Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs.A．check B．allow C．stop D．help9．（２0１３·浙江，9）When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________ it with important points.A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold１0．（２0１３·浙江，１２）A good listener takes part in the conversation，________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A．realizing B．copyingC．offering D．misunderstanding考点１、动词意义的辨析【例１】Recently，these companies have ________ some workers becames of the drop in economy. A．hired B．dismissed C．refused D．employed【例２】When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly ________.A．injured B．damaged C．harmed D．destroyed考点２、动词的固定搭配【例３】I ________ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A．make B．look C．take D．think【例４】Her shoes ________ her dress，they look very well together.A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match【特别提醒】英语中一些动词虽然词形相近，但意义不同（１）动词adapt, adjust, adopt的用法比较。

专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。

It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。

试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。

） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。

）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。

由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。

2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。