2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业(含2018最新模拟题)：选修7 7-1a Word版含答案

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1．What are the two speakers going to do this evening? A．Travel on a ship. B．Walk along the beach. C．Drive out to have a swim.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2．What does the woman mean?A．She hates the weather at seaside.B．She doesn't want to go anywhere.C．The place where she stays is too hot.答案：C听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。

3．What transportation does the woman like?A．Trains. B．Planes. C．Ships.答案：C4．What means of transportation doesthe man prefer?A．By train. B．By air.C．By water.答案：B5．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student.C．Friends.答案：C【技巧点拨】在听力题中，猜测谈话者之间的关系为常考题型之一。

考生可根据一些特定称呼或词汇及上、下文来猜测。

如听到darling, my dear等可猜测二者是否为夫妻关系；如听到our teacher, class, classmate等可猜测二者是同学或师生关系。

如第5题，可能会有考生会认为正在谈论旅行的二者为夫妻关系，但文中的Myhusband一词暗示出二者并非夫妻关系，而是朋友关系。

Text 1W：It's a beautiful evening. Why don't we drive out to the beach?M：That's a good idea. I enjoy walking along the beach.W：So do I. We can also watch the big ships. If only I could take a trip by ship!Text 2M：Why do you want to go to the seaside this summer?W：I can't stand the heat here.Text 3M：Are you looking forward to your trip to Canada, Susan?W：I can't wait to see Canada, Jason, but I'm scared of the journey. My husband insists on flying, but I want to sail. Planes make me nervous.M：There's nothing to be frightened of. How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day?W：I've no idea. Hundreds, I suppose.M：And how often do you hear of a crash? Once or twice a year?W：Yes, but aero－planes fly so high and fast that once is enough.M：There are more road accidents per day than air deaths per year. Air transport is really safe compared with road transport.W：I still prefer to go by sea. Ships may not travel fast but as least you can relax. I'd love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.M：It's fine if you're a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?W：No. I've only been in a boat once. I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case I'd rather be sea－sick than dead.1．核心单词(1)annual (adj.) 每年的；按年度计算的 (n.) 年刊；年鉴→annually (ad v.) 每年→anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日(2)witness (v t.) 当场见到；目击 (n.) 目击者；证人；证据(3)pause (v i.& n．) 暂停；中止(4)drag (v t.) 拖；拉；扯(5)urge (v t.) 催促；极力主张；驱策 (n.) 强烈的欲望；冲动→urgent (adj.) 急迫的；催促的；强求的→urgency (n.) 紧急；迫切(6)abandon (v t.) 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned (adj.) 被遗弃的；放纵的(7)target (n.) 目标；靶；受批评的对象(8)reflect (v i.) 思考(v t.) 映射；反射；思考→reflection (n.) 反射；反映(9)aware (adj.) 意识到的；知道的→unaware (adj.) 没有意识到的；不知道的→awareness (n.) 意识；觉悟(10)neat (adj.) (口)好的；整齐的；匀称的(11)scare (v t.) 恐吓(v i.) 受惊吓→scared (adj.) 恐惧的；害怕的→scary (adj.) 骇人的；恐怖的2．阅读单词(1)accommodation (n.) 住所；住宿(2)opposite (prep.) 在……对面(adj.) 相对的；相反的(3)flee (v i.) 逃避；逃跑(v t.) 逃离(4)depth (n.) 深(度)；深处(5)relationship (n.) 关系；血缘关系；交往(6)pure (adj.) 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的(7)vivid (adj.) 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的(8)sharp (adj.) 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的(9)tasty (adj.) 好吃的；可口的(10)steep (adj.) 陡峭的【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．He described ________ (vivid) what he saw in London to us.答案：vividly2．The meeting was aimed at strengthening safety ________ (aware) of employees.答案：awareness3．Though the soup is ________ (taste), I don't like it.答案：tasty4．Some flowers are ________ (reflect) in the river and they are very beautiful.答案：reflected5．It is ________ (urge) that we should finish the job as soon as possible.答案：urged6．He ________ (pause) for breath and then continued climbing.答案：paused7．The little girl is ________ (scare) of going out alone.答案：scared8．Despite some difficulties, they don't want ________ (abandon) theplan.答案：to abandon9．The lake is over 20 meters in ________ (deep)．答案：depth10．He spent six months in prison before ________ (flee) the country.答案：fleeing联想积累1．含词根“viv/vit(生命)”的单词①vivid adj. 生动的②revive v t. 复活③revival n. 复活④survive v. 存活；幸存⑤survival n. 存活；幸存⑥survivor n. 幸存者⑦vital adj. 生死攸关的；至关重要的⑧vitamin n. 维生素2．以后缀-th结尾的名词①depth 深度②width 宽度③length 长度④truth 真理⑤growth 成长⑥youth 青年⑦warmth 温暖⑧strength 力气3．“看”遍天下①glance v．(粗略地)看一下；扫视；一瞥②glare v．瞪眼；怒目而视③spot v．发现；认出④watch v．看；注视⑤witness v．目击n.目击者⑥stare v t.& v i.凝视；盯着看⑦glimpse v．瞥见；看一眼⑧observe v．观察；注意到1．sort_out分类；整理2．ahead_of在……前面；优于3．in_the_meantime在此期间；与此同时4．be abandoned by ... 被……遗弃5．hold_up阻挡；耽搁；举起6．help ... out 帮助……摆脱困境或危难7．reflect on 认真思考；沉思8．be/become aware of 意识到……；明白/了解……9．upside down 上下翻转10．(be) scared to death 吓死了【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空(be)scared to death，ahead of，upside down，ahead of，reflect on， in the meantime1．We should often ________ our past mistakes.答案：reflect on2．The man turned the room ________ to look for his lost wallet.答案：upside down3．The child felt ________ at the sight of the snake.答案：scared to death4．She told me to ________ the papers that could be thrown away.答案：sort out5．I like skiing and ________ , I know it is very dangerous.答案：in the meantime6．She is an excellent student and she is always well ________ the rest of the class.答案：ahead of联想积累hold相关短语集合①hold up 阻挡；耽搁；举起②hold on 稍等；别挂断；坚持③hold out 维持；坚持④hold back 踌躇；阻止；妨碍⑤hold off 推迟1．It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

Ⅰ.阅读理解AI used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountereda courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep (陡峭) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase (楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, and hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open.I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well­mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded him for his chivalry (彬彬有礼)．[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She adapted herself quickly ________ the climate there.答案：to adapt ... to ... “使……适应……”。

2．After the meeting, the manager asked him to explain his ________ (absent)．答案：absence absence “缺席；不在”；absent “不在的；缺席的”。

由空前的his 可知应填名词absence。

3．Is there any sound more ________ (annoy) than the whine of a mosquito?答案：annoying annoying “恼人的；烦人的；使人不高兴的”，常用来描述事物的特性；annoyed “感到恼火的；觉得生气的”，常描述人的心理状态。

此处指声音的特点“令人心烦”可知应填annoying。

4．I'd like to congratulate you ________ your wonderful performance.答案：on congratu late sb. on sth. “就……向某人表示祝贺”。

5．The survey ________ (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.答案：conducted conduct与主语survey 之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词conducted充当其后置定语。

6．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are ________ (access) to the disabled.答案：accessible be accessible to “……可接近/可靠近/可使用的”。

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮基础达标练：选修7U4含答案**阅读理解。

Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy・ It can also be flill of challenges, setbacks（挫折）and heartbreaks・ Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more wc want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing wc can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls（陷阱）that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we5re seemingly able to have is the niggling（烦人的）suffering jhe anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it，s easier to just give up. But we7re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more・ The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It's the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little u dead M inside because youre dropping M you u・So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges・While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind 一or the minds of those close to us 一usually says we can^t・ That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again .It has done it many times before ・ It's all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.1.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _______ •A.slow down and live a simple lifeB.be careful when we choose to changeC.stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD・ be content with what we already have2.What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A.To focus on every detail.B.To decide and take immediate action.C・ To listen to those close to us.D.To think twice before wc act.3.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A.Escape from your punishment.B.Realization of your dreams.C・ Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations・4.What does the author intend to tell us?A.It's easier than we think to get what we want.B.It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C・ It's impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It's harder than vve expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Choosing an ________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.答案：occupation occupy为动词“占用；占领；占据”；occupation名词“占领；职业；工作”。

由设空前的冠词an可知此处应填名词。

2．Were it not for science, we could not live a ________ (comfort) life.答案：comfortable 此处需用形容词修饰名词life。

live a comfortable life “过一种舒适的生活”。

3．It is ________ (acknowledge) that China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.答案：acknowledged It is acknowledged that ... “人们认为/据认为……”。

4．I recommend him ________ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.答案：to think recommend sb. to do ... “建议某人做某事”。

5．It is required that the new employees ________ (provide) safety training before they start to work.答案：(should) be provided It is required that ... (shoul d) do ... “据要求……”为固定句式；此处从句主语employees与所给动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮基础达标练：选修7U1含答案**阅读理解Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics.Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future. A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties, future becomes a luxury to them.According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons' satisfaction with their life.1.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?A. It can be easily measured through income and education.B. It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life.C. It merely determines people's attitude towards the future.D. It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.2.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?A. Motivation and dream.B. Hope and depression.C. Optimism and pessimism.D. Hope and optimism.3.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?A. They were less hopeful about it.B. They thought highly of it.C. They felt satisfied with it.D. They were scared of it.4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Old People Have Much More Life SatisfactionB. Life Satisfaction—the Key to a Happier LifeC. Optimism Ensures Life SatisfactionD. Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction【文章大意】本文为议论文。

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮基础达标练：选修7U5含答案**阅读理解。

After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P・S・ 116 elementary school decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time・ In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Prc-K through fifth grade students would not be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy."The negative effects of homework have been well established/ Hsu wrote in a note to parents・ "They include: children's frustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and, sadly for many, loss of interest in learning.0Some parents, however, disagree with the policy change, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind・ Homework has been part of education from the beginning, and has increased in volume in recent years・Hsu's advice that children should read and spend time with their families has upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of P.S. 116. This group feels that homework assignments give children a goal to work toward・ Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework assignments to their children.An Australian Childhood Foundation survey found that 71% of Australian parents feel they do not spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework・ Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping・ Doing so will give kids more independence, will give parents more free time, and will help reduce the number of homework-induced arguments in the family.While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other research shows homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence. It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives. When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents・1 .Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at _________ ・A.allowing students to learn on their ownB.inspiring students to spend more time with parentsC・ wishing students to seek self^developmentD. motivating students to help with housework2.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?A.Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.B.Jane Hsu has done thorough research on homework.C・ Jane Hsu paid little attention to students' academic records・D. Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects.3.Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?A.They have no time to give their children homework・B.They don't think the school is responsible for their kids.C.They are afraid their kids will fall behind.D・ They dislike their kids doing too many activities.4.What is the author's attitude to parents' helping kids with homework?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C.Ironic.D. Negative・【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。