高考英语常用动词短语搭配教学内容

高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案第一章：动词的时态1.1 一般现在时1.1.1 动词原形1.1.2 动词的三单形式1.2 一般过去时1.2.1 动词过去式1.2.2 动词过去分词1.3 一般将来时1.3.1 动词将来式1.3.2 动词将来分词1.4 现在进行时1.4.1 动词进行式1.4.2 动词进行分词1.5 现在完成时1.5.1 动词完成式1.5.2 动词完成分词第二章：被动语态2.1 被动语态的构成2.1.1 be动词的过去式2.1.2 动词的过去分词2.2 被动语态的用法2.2.1 表达动作的承受者2.2.2 强调动作的承受者2.3 被动语态的转换2.3.1 将主动语态转换为被动语态2.3.2 将被动语态转换为主动语态第三章：情态动词3.1 can和may3.1.1 表示能力3.1.2 表示请求3.2 must和have to3.2.1 表示必须3.2.2 表示需要3.3 shall和will3.3.1 表示承诺3.3.2 表示意愿3.4 should和ought to3.4.1 表示应该3.4.2 表示建议第四章：动词短语4.1 动词+副词4.1.1 举例：look after，run quickly 4.2 动词+介词4.2.1 举例：put on，go to4.3 动词+名词4.3.1 举例：make a decision，take a picture 4.4 动词+动词4.4.1 举例：try to do，help with第五章：动词辨析5.1 动词词义辨析5.1.1 举例：see-watch，read-study5.2 动词搭配辨析5.2.1 举例：make-have，get-obtn5.3 动词时态辨析5.3.1 举例：go-went，do-did第六章：动词的语态6.1 主动语态6.1.1 动词原形6.1.2 动词的进行式6.2 被动语态6.2.1 be动词的过去式6.2.2 动词的过去分词6.3 语态的转换6.3.1 主动语态转换为被动语态6.3.2 被动语态转换为主动语态第七章：情态动词的用法7.1 can和may7.1.1 表示能力7.1.2 表示请求7.2 must和have to7.2.1 表示必须7.2.2 表示需要7.3 shall和will7.3.1 表示承诺7.3.2 表示意愿7.4 should和ought to7.4.1 表示应该7.4.2 表示建议第八章：动词短语的辨析8.1 动词+副词8.1.1 举例：look after，run quickly8.2 动词+介词8.2.1 举例：put on，go to8.3 动词+名词8.3.1 举例：make a decision，take a picture 8.4 动词+动词8.4.1 举例：try to do，help with第九章：动词辨析与应用9.1 动词词义辨析9.1.1 举例：see-watch，read-study 9.2 动词搭配辨析9.2.1 举例：make-have，get-obtn 9.3 动词时态辨析9.3.1 举例：go-went，do-did9.4 动词在特定语境中的应用9.4.1 举例：put off，make up第十章：动词综合练习10.1 动词填空练习10.1.1 选择合适的动词形式填空10.1.2 根据语境选择正确的动词时态10.2 动词短语选择练习10.2.1 根据语境选择合适的动词短语10.2.2 改写句子，使用不同的动词短语10.3 动词辨析练习10.3.1 选择正确的动词10.3.2 根据语境选择合适的动词形式第十一章：动词与介词的搭配11.1 常见介词与动词的搭配11.1.1 举例：get up，put down11.2.1 表示位置关系11.2.2 表示动作方向11.3 动词与介词搭配的练习11.3.1 根据语境选择合适的介词11.3.2 完成句子，使用给定的动词和介词第十二章：动词与副词的搭配12.1 常见副词与动词的搭配12.1.1 举例：run quickly，speak loudly 12.2 动词与副词搭配的意义12.2.1 表示程度12.2.2 表示方式12.3 动词与副词搭配的练习12.3.1 根据语境选择合适的副词12.3.2 改写句子，使用不同的副词第十三章：动词与名词的搭配13.1 动词与名词搭配的类型13.1.1 动宾搭配13.1.2 动状搭配13.2 动词与名词搭配的意义13.2.1 表示动作的对象13.2.2 表示动作的状态13.3.1 根据语境选择合适的名词13.3.2 完成句子，使用给定的动词和名词第十四章：动词与形容词的搭配14.1 动词与形容词搭配的类型14.1.1 动词+形容词作宾语14.1.2 动词+形容词作状语14.2 动词与形容词搭配的意义14.2.1 表示主语的状态14.2.2 表示动作的特点14.3 动词与形容词搭配的练习14.3.1 根据语境选择合适的形容词14.3.2 改写句子，使用不同的形容词第十五章：动词综合应用15.1 动词在不同语境中的应用15.1.1 口语交流15.1.2 书面表达15.2 动词短语的创造性使用15.2.1 改写句子，使用不同的动词短语15.2.2 创作短文，运用所学动词和短语15.3 动词复习与测试15.3.1 完成填空题15.3.2 解答选择题重点和难点解析1. 动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。

高考英语动词短语搭配聚焦一、动词＋to do1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事3.aim to do sth. 打算做某事4.arrange to do sth. 安排做某事5.attempt to do企图做什么安6.beg to do sth. 请求做某事7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事10.determine to do sth. 决心做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事13.fail to do sth. 未能做某事14.get to do害表示终于、逐渐、渐渐地15.help to do sth. 帮助做某事16.hope to do sth. 希望做某事17.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事18.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事19.intend to do 打算做20.learn to do sth. 学习做某事21.long to do sth. 渴望做某事22.manage to do sth. 设法做某事23.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24.plan to do sth. 计划做某事25.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事26.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事27.promise to do sth. 答应做某事28.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事29.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事30.tend to do趋向于做某事.做31.want to do sth. 想要做某事32.wish to do sth. 希望做某事33.volunteer to do sth表示“自愿/义务做三、动词＋doing1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事2.advise doing sth. 建议做某事3.allow doing sth. 允许做某事5. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6. bear doing 避忍受做某事7. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事8. delay doing sth. 推迟做某事9. deny doing sth. 否认做某事 10. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事11. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事12. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事13. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事14. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事15. endure doing sth 原容忍做某事16. fancy doing sth. 设想做某事17. finish doing sth. 完成做某事18. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事19. forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事20. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事21. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事22. keep doing sth. 保持做某事23. mention doing sth. 提及做某事24. mind doing sth. 介意做某事25. miss doing sth. 错过做某事26. pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事28. practice doing sth. 练习做某事29. prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事30. prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事31. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事32. report doing sth. 报告做某事33. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事34. stop doing sth. 停止做某事35. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事36. understand doing sth. 理解做某事二、动词＋SB +to do1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某8. drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做11.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事16.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事23.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事24.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事26.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事27.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事28.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事29.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事30.teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事31.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事34.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事36.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事37.arrange for sb. to do sth“安排某人做”.38.demand of sb. to do sth. “要求某人做”四、动词＋SB +doing1.bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事3.discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事4.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事5.find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事6.get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事7.have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事8.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事9.keep sb. doing sth. 使人不停地做某事10.listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事11.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事12.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事13.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事14.prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17.start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事18.stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事19.watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、动词＋SB+do1.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事6.look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事7.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事9.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事10.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事11.watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、动词＋to do/doing(1) to do/doing意义相同1.like to do / like doing sth. 喜欢做2.love to do / love doing sth. 喜欢做3.hate to do / hate doing sth. 憎恨做4.prefer to do / prefer doing sth.宁可做5.begin to do / begin doing sth. 开始做6.continue to do /continue doing sth.继续7.can’t bear to do/ doing. 不能忍受做某事8.bother to do sth / doing sth麻烦9.intend to do sth / doing sth.想要10.attempt to do / doing sth.试图11.cease to do sth / doing sth.停止做(２) to do/doing意义不同1.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3.regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某4.try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果5.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7.go on to do sth. 做某事后接着做另事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做8.stop to do sth. 停下来作不同的事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事七、可接双宾语常用动词1. award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给2. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某带给3. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递4. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb 把某物借给5. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给6. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠人某物7. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递8. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给（钱）9. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给10. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb 把某读给某11. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.还给12. send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给13. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给14. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb 拿某招待15. show sb sth. = show sth. to sb 拿某给16. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb 把某物拿给17. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教18. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉情况19. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb 把某扔 20. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给写信(2) 双宾语易位需借助介词for 的常用动词1. book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.2. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.3. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.4. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.5. draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 画6. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.去取7. find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 找到8. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来9. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 做10. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb 订购11. pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 采摘12. prepare sb sth.= prepare sth for sb.准备13. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 留14. sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 唱歌）15. spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb 让出八、动词+sb+of sth1. accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯（罪）2. cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物3. cure sb. of sth.治好人的病/改掉坏习惯4. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）5. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某（事）6. rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物7. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西8. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况1. blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事2. criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做3. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某4. excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某5. pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某6. punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事7. praise sb for doing sth8. scold sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事9. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十、动词+sb+into doing sth1. cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事2. trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事3. fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事4. force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事5. argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事6. talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事7. terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某8. frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做9. persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做十一、be+形容词+about1. be angry about 为…生气2. be anxious about 为……担忧3. be careful about 当心…4. be certain about 确信……5. be curious about 对……好奇6. be disappointed about 对……失望7. be excited about 对……感到兴奋8. be glad about 对……感到高兴9. be happy about 为……感到高兴10. be hopeful about 对……抱有希望11. be mad about 对……入迷12. be nervous about 为……感到不安13. be particular about 对……讲究14. be sad about 为……而难过15. be serious about 对……认真16. be sure about 对……有把握17. be worried about 为……担忧十二、be+形容词+at1. be angry at 为……生气2. be bad at 不善于……3. be clever at 擅长于4. be disappointed at 对……失望5. be expert at 在……方面是内行6. be good at 善于……7. be mad at 对……发怒10.be slow at 在……方面迟钝十三、be+形容词+for1.be anxious for 渴望2.be bad for 对……有害，对……不利3.be bound for 前往4.be celebrated for 以……出名5.be convenient for 对…方便，在…附近6.be eager for渴望7.be famous for 因…闻名8.be fit for 合适，适合9.be good for 对…有益（方便）10.be grateful for 感谢11.be hungry for 渴望得到12.be late for 迟到13.be necessary for 对…有必要14.be ready for 为…准备好15.be sorry for 因…抱歉16.be suitable for 对…合适（适宜）17.be thankful for 因…而感激18.be well-known for以…出名十四、be+形容词+from1.be absent from 缺席，不在2.be different from 与……不同3.be far from 离……远，远远不4.be free from 没有，免受5.be safe from 没有……的危险6.be tired from 因……而疲劳十五、be+形容词+in1.be concerned in 与……有关2.be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望3.be engaged in 从事于，忙于4.be experienced in 在……方面有经验5.be expert in 在……方面是行家6.be fortunate in 在……方面幸运7.be honest in 在……方面诚实8.be interested in 对……感兴趣9.be lack in 缺乏10.be rich in 富于，在……方面富有11.be skilful in 擅长于12.be successful in 在……方面成功13.be weak in 在……方面不行十六、be+形容词+of1.be afraid of 害怕2.be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧3.be aware of 意识到，知道6. be certain of 确信，对……有把握7. be fond of 喜欢8. be free of 没有，摆脱9. be full of 充满10. be glad of 为……而高兴11. be nervous of 紧张12. be proud of 为……自豪13. be short of 缺乏14. be sick of 对……厌倦15. be sure of 肯定，有把握16. be tired of 对……厌烦17. be worthy of 只得，配得上十七、be+形容词+to1. be accustomed to 习惯于2. be blind to 对……视而不见3. be close to 靠近，接近4. be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情5. be devoted to 献身，专心于6. be equal to 等于，能胜任7. be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉8. be harmful to 对……有危害9. be important to 对……重要10. be open to 对……开放，易受到11. be opposed to 反对，不赞成12. be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反13. be polite to 对……有礼貌14. be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）15. be respectful to 尊敬16. be rude to 对……无礼17. be similar to 与……相似 18. be true to 忠实于，信守19. be used to 习惯于20. be useful to 对……有用十八、be+形容词+with1. be angry with 对（某人）生气2. be bored with 对……厌烦3. be busy with 忙于4. be careful with 小心5. be concerned with 关于，与……有关6. be content with 以……为满足7. be delighted with 对……感到高兴8. be disappointed with 对（某人）失望9. be familiar with 熟悉，精通10. be honest with 对（某人）真诚11. be ill with 患……病14. be popular with 受……欢迎15. be satisfied with 对……满意16. be strict with 对（某人）严格十九、动词＋to doing sth(1)动词+ to doing sth1. apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事2. object to doing sth. 反对做某事3. see to doing sth. 负责做某事4. stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(２)动词+宾语+ to doing sth1. apply oneself to doing sth.专心于做某事2. devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事3. devote oneself to doing sth. 献身做某事4. limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事5. reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做(３）be+形容词+ to doing sth1. be equal to doing sth. 能胜任做某事2. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3. be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事4. be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做5. be devoted to doing sth. 把献给做某事6. be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在(４）其他结构+ to doing sth1. get down to doing sth. 开始做某事2. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事二十一、易误用作及物动词正：deal with a problem 处理问题 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术正：participate in sth. 参加某事 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物 正：rely on sb./sth.依靠某人（某物） 正：reply to a letter 回信二十二、易误用作不及物动词误：serve for sb. 为某人服务正：serve sb.误：marry with sb. 与某人结婚正：marry sb. 误：discuss about sth. 讨论某事 正：discuss sth.误：mention about sth. 提到某事正：mention sth.误：contact with sb与某人联系. 正：contact sb.误：equal to sth. 等于某物正：equal sth.误：ring to sb. 给某人打电话正：ring sb.。

.动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。

有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。

在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。

掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。

第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语break down （机器）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手Let’s break up the whole into parts. You must break away from these old customs.The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down？This matter will break down in water.1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _____.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3.—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语Call your dog off. The match was called off because of bad weather. This problem calls for careful thought. They boy called out for help.I’ll call for you at seven this evening. We call for the package at the post office.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to__all nations to take i mmediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点e相关短语Things are coming along fine. When does their new album come out? The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。

高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握高考常见的动词及其词义、搭配和用法。

2. 提高学生对动词短语的识别和运用能力。

3. 培养学生运用所学知识进行口语表达和写作的能力。

二、教学内容：1. 动词的分类及用法2. 动词短语的识别和运用3. 动词与介词、副词的搭配4. 动词的时态和语态5. 动词及动词短语在句中的位置和功能三、教学重点与难点：1. 重点：动词的分类、用法，动词短语的识别和运用。

2. 难点：动词与介词、副词的搭配，动词的时态和语态。

四、教学方法：1. 任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，让学生在实践中学习和运用动词及动词短语。

2. 互动式教学法：引导学生进行小组讨论和合作，提高学生的口语表达和交流能力。

3. 案例分析法：通过分析典型例句，让学生掌握动词及动词短语的用法。

五、教学步骤：1. 引入：通过提问方式引导学生回顾已学过的动词及其用法。

2. 新课导入：介绍本节课要学习的动词及其词义、搭配和用法。

3. 讲解与练习：讲解动词与介词、副词的搭配，动词的时态和语态。

通过练习题让学生巩固所学知识。

4. 动词短语的学习：介绍本节课要学习的动词短语，讲解其意义和用法。

5. 小组讨论：让学生分组讨论如何运用所学知识进行口语表达和写作。

6. 案例分析：分析典型例句，让学生掌握动词及动词短语的用法。

7. 课堂小结：总结本节课所学内容，强调重点和难点。

8. 作业布置：布置相关练习题，巩固所学知识。

9. 课后反思：教师反思教学效果，针对学生的掌握情况调整教学策略。

10. 课后辅导：针对学生的疑问进行个别辅导，提高学生的学习效果。

六、教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的参与情况，是否积极回答问题、参与讨论。

2. 练习完成情况：检查学生完成练习的情况，包括正确率和完成时间。

3. 小组讨论：评价学生在小组讨论中的表现，包括口语表达和合作能力。

4. 课后作业：检查学生完成课后作业的情况，包括正确率和完成时间。

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式〔而不接动名词〕作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth. 负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth. 决定做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事determinetodosth. 决心做某事expecttodosth. 期待做某事feartodosth. 害怕做某事helptodosth. 帮助做某事hopetodosth. 希望做某事learntodosth. 学习做某事managetodosth. 设法做某事offertodosth. 主动提出做某事plantodosth. 方案做某事preparetodosth. 准备做某事pretendtodosth. 假装做某事promisetodosth. 容许做某事refusetodosth. 拒绝做某事wanttodosth. 想要做某事wishtodosth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth. 打算做某事failtodosth. 未能做某事longtodosth. 渴望做某事happentodosth. 碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth. 犹豫做某事struggletodosth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth. 建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事asksb.todosth. 请〔叫〕某人做某事bearsb.todosth. 忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth. 请求某人做某事causesb.todosth. 导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth. 驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth. 选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth. 鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth. forbidsb.todosth. forcesb.todosth. getsb.todosth. hatesb.todosth. helpsb.todosth. intendsb.todosth. invitesb.todosth. leavesb.todosth. likesb.todosth. meansb.todosth. needsb.todosth. obligesb.todosth. ordersb.todosth. permitsb.todosth. persuadesb.todosth. prefersb.todosth. requestsb.todosth. remindsb.todosth. teachsb.todosth. tellsb.todosth. 期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事强迫某人做某事使〔要〕某人做某事讨厌某人做某事帮助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀请某人做某事留下某人做某事喜欢某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允许某人做某事说服某人做某事宁愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth. 训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth. 麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth. 警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事〞，但英语不说fearsb.todosth. 。

高中英语常见短语动词1. act as担任，充当act for代表，代理act out表演2. add in算入，包括add to增加，增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明3. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开谈判破裂break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破，冲破，逾越4. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring on引起，使发展，提出〔观点等〕供讨论bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下bring forward提出，提前5. call on号召，拜访〔某人〕call at拜访、参观〔某地〕call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行call away叫走，把注意力转移开6. carry away冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back拿回，运回，使想起carry off成功地对付，获得奖品carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，实施carry through坚持到底，履行承诺7. e about发生，出现e down下跌，落，降，传下来e in进来e into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) e on来临/ 快点e off〔头发、牙齿、纽扣〕脱落，离开e out出版，结果是，开花e along一道来，赶快e to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是e over走过来e up发芽，走近e across偶然碰到e round/around苏醒，拜访，再次发生e to life=e to oneself苏醒e to an end结束，终止e to light明朗化，出现，显露出来e back回想起e from来自，源自e true变为现实e up with提出，想出e to共计，达到，苏醒8. cut across抄近路cut away切去，砍掉cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎cut through剪断，凿穿cut out删〔省〕掉，戒掉cut in插嘴9. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于〔疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因〕die from死于〔意外事故、情形〕die away〔风、声音等〕渐渐消逝die out绝种，死光die down(炉火)渐熄，〔风、雨〕渐渐变小die off逐一死去，相继死去10. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，后退fall in love with爱上…fall into陷入，养成fall off衰退，减少11. get about 四处走动，传开get across传达get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下，下车get in收集，插〔话〕get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along/on with进展，相处get up起床get through打通，完成，通过get together聚会get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回，收回get out出去get rid of除去，去掉，摆脱，免除12. give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出〔光、热、气体〕give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让〔座位〕give back归还，使恢复13. go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up〔价格〕上涨，建造起来go after/for追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，〔日、月〕西沉go on(with)继续进行go along with陪伴，和……一道走go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出go about开始做某事，忙于某事go round拜访，参观14. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传15. hang about闲逛hang up挂16. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂，等，坚持hold on to留住，抓住不放hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压hold together团结一致17. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out of 当在外边，远离keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止keep in mind记住18. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息19. lay aside把……放在一边，留存备用lay down放下，规定lay off〔暂时〕解雇，停止lay out铺开，展开20. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期leave off停止，中断leave alone不干涉，不打扰21. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look sb in the face/eyes直视某人look forward to盼望，期待look on…as把……看作……look up查阅look up to仰慕，尊敬22. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列〔清单〕make for走向，驶往，促使make fun of取笑make up one’s mind下定决心make sense有道理，讲得通make good/full use of充分利用23. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视24. pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off还清25. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认，看出pick off去除，剪除pick on选定，故意刁难，挑剔26. put up搭起，X贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put forward 提出，提前put through 接通，完成，使穿过put aside放到一边put back放回put an end to结束，终止，废除put in安装，添上，打断put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志27. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上pull off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up〔使〕停住pull away开动pull apart拉开，分开28. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过29. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑 run for竞选run into偶然碰到〔困难〕遇见〔人〕，相撞run out of用完30. see off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管31.send away解雇，赶走，把……送往远处send for派人去请send off送行send out发出〔光亮〕等send up发射32. set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟set an example to sb为某人树立榜样set aside留出，放在一边，暂不考虑set down放下，登记，记载set free释放〔某人〕set in开始，到来33. take off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用〔时间空间〕take down记录，取下，拆毁take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take out带出去take after效仿，与……相似take…into account/consideration考虑，重视34. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑thinkhighly/much/well of sb. 对某人评价很高think through想通，充分考虑35. throw at把……投向…….throw away丢弃，浪费，错过机会throw oneself into积极从事，投身于throw out逐出，否决，散发throw up呕吐，使显眼，匆匆建造36. turn off / on关掉/打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻〔书页〕，翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟最新高考英语词组归纳总结a couple of 一对，一双；几个a good deal 许多，大量；…得多a good(great) many大量的，许多，多a little 一些，少许；一点儿a lot of 大量，许多；非常a number of假设干许多a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of 一系列，一连串a variety of 种种，各种abide by 遵守(法律等)above all 首先，尤其是above-mentioned 上述的(have) access to 有得到..权利,靠近according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adjust〔oneself〕to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应Accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) act on 按照…而行动act out表演出，add up to 合计达，总计是add up加算，合计admit of 容许有，有…余地after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree on 就…达成协议决定agree to同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致agree with与…相一致；适合ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but 几乎，差点；all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧all along 始终，一直，一贯all) at once 突然；同时；一起all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 一生，一辈子(go)all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；全部结束all over again 再一次，重新all right 行，可以；顺利；确实all round (在…)周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终all the years round 一年到头all too soon/often…太allow for 酌量；考虑到allow of 容许(有…)，容得along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so (on)forth 等等and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and yet而，然而allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅answer for 对…负责；符合…Answer sb. back (与某人) 顶嘴，回嘴apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply sth..to把…应用于arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result结果and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的(事) as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a rule通常，一般(说来)as a whole总体上as far as …那么远，直到；至于as follows 如下as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于as good as 几乎,(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as well 也…；和as against 相对与as long as 只要,长达As soon/early/quickly/easy as possible〔one can 尽早/快..as soon as一…就…as usual照常，照例as well 〔as〕也，和，as yet到目前为止as/so far as 就…而言；在…X围内aside from 除…以外ask after 问候，询问，探问ask for 请求，要求，寻求ask for a few days’ leave请几天假=ask for... days off=take a few days off at a stretch一口气地at a time 每一次at times有时at a speed of以…的速度at all costs不惜任何代价at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times 一直at all 完全，根本；到底,确实at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate无论如何；at best 充其量，至多at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦at full speed以全速at hand 在手边；在附近at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at any moment 随时,马上at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃；at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，at length/at last 最后，终于at (the) most/least 至多／至少at night天黑时；在夜里at no time 决不，at once 立刻，马上；同时at one time同时；曾经，一度at one's best处在最好状态at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前，现在at sb's disposal任某人处理at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at stake在危险中；危如累卵at table在餐桌边，在进餐时at the cost/expense of 以…为代价at the latest 最迟，至迟at the moment 此刻，目前；那时at the same time 同时，然而，不过at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起…(就)at this rate这样的话，照此速度at work (人)在工作；忙于attach importance to认为重要，重视attach oneself to 依附；参加党派at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be bound to 注定；决心be able to 能，会be about to 正要，即将(做)be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 专心致力于…be posed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to sb 感谢relate .to 与联系，理解be related to 与…相关的，有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与…相同，与…相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be attentive to 集中注意，对…关怀be aware of知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be well(better) off(更)富有be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于be born in/on/of 源于；出生于be bound for准备到…去；开往be busy with 忙于…be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be/get caught in遭遇上，被困be certain〔sure〕of 确信，肯定be posed of/made up of 由…组成be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气Be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于，相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to sb为…所熟悉be familiar with对…熟悉be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，吃得过饱be fond of爱好be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满be good at 善于，擅长于be good to对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of 对…无知(不了解)be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟…恋爱be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) be jealous of 嫉妒…be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为人所知be located in位于…，坐落在…be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于be loyal to忠于Be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated坐下，坐着；位于…be short of缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in熟练于be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure of oneself 有自信心be to blame〔for〕对…应负责任be typical of 是…的典型特点be up to从事，忙于,胜任,符合，轮..由Be up to you/standard/now/his jobbe/get/bee used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得(做)bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记before long不久以后(to)begin with 首先，以…开始；believe in相信，信仰，主Xbelong to属于；附属to the point中肯,贴切best of all 最(好)，首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的Beyond me/words/recognition/reachbeyond question 毫无疑问，bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤blow out 吹熄(灯火等)boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break into pieces (使)成为碎片break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break one's word 失信，食言blow up 爆炸, 放大break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；；break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break the ice打破僵局break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手〔友〕bring about 带来〔~change/illness/incident/growth〕bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等) bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产，bring out 阐明，出版；显露出bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐Bring/e/put/carry into effect开始生效；实行bring back带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生；生(孩子)bring into operation实施，使生效bring on导致；使发生〔lead to〕bring to life使苏醒bring to light 使真相大白build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起Burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有，要不是burn down 把…夷为平地burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽by oneself 单独；独自，自行by the way顺便提一下，另外by air/bus/train/bike。

高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握高考常见的动词及其用法。

2. 让学生熟练运用动词短语表达意思。

3. 提高学生英语动词及动词短语的听说读写能力。

二、教学内容1. 动词的时态与语态。

2. 常见动词短语的用法。

3. 动词及动词短语在特定情境下的运用。

三、教学重点与难点1. 重点：动词的时态与语态，常见动词短语的用法。

2. 难点：动词及动词短语在不同情境下的运用。

四、教学方法1. 采用任务型教学法，让学生在实际操作中掌握动词及动词短语的用法。

2. 运用情境教学法，创设真实情境，让学生在实践中学会运用动词及动词短语。

3. 采用分组讨论法，引导学生相互交流、合作，提高口语表达能力。

五、教学步骤1. 引入：通过展示图片或视频，引出本课的主题，激发学生兴趣。

2. 讲解：讲解动词的时态与语态，举例说明常见动词短语的用法。

3. 练习：设计不同情境，让学生运用所学动词及动词短语进行练习。

4. 小组讨论：学生分组讨论，运用动词及动词短语编写对话或短文。

5. 展示：各小组展示讨论成果，其他学生进行评价、交流。

7. 作业：布置相关练习题，巩固所学知识。

六、教学评价1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况，包括回答问题、讨论和展示等。

2. 作业完成情况：检查学生完成的练习题和作业，评估其对动词及动词短语的掌握程度。

3. 口语表达能力：评估学生在小组讨论和展示中的口语表达能力，以及他们在实际情境中运用动词及动词短语的能力。

七、教学延伸1. 进行拓展练习，如动词及动词短语的填空题、改错题等，以加深学生对知识点的理解。

2. 组织英语角活动，让学生在实际交流中运用所学动词及动词短语，提高口语水平。

3. 鼓励学生阅读英语文章，积累更多的动词及动词短语，扩大词汇量。

八、教学反思在课后，教师应反思本节课的教学效果，包括学生的参与度、教学内容的难易程度、教学方法的选择等。

根据反思结果，调整教学策略，以提高后续教学的效果。

常用动词短语搭配1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about 讨论think about思虑care about关怀 ,对 ...有兴趣bring about惹起 ,使发生set about着手 ,开始come about发生hear about听闻worry about为 ...担忧2. 动词 +awaythrow away抛弃blow away 吹走carry away拿走 ,使着迷clear away消除去 , 消逝die away 渐渐消逝pass away逝世wash away 冲走take away拿走put away 整理起来 ,存起来give away背弃,泄漏wear away磨掉 ,耗费break away挣脱send away 让走开turn away把...打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back隐瞒 ,忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话look back回首give back送还take back拿回 ,回收4. 动词 +forrun for竞选ask for要求获取wait for等待long for期望care for关怀 ,喜爱search for查找call for要求 ,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表 ,表示hope/wish for 希望获取beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误认为 ...是come for来拿,来取5. 动词 +downburn down烧毁take down记下 ,记录cut down 减少 ,砍倒pass down传下来calm down 沉静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁,拆掉break down坏了 ,垮了 ,分解turn down调小 ,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下 ,写下 ,镇压bring down使...降低 ,使倒下come down 着落 ,传下6. 动词 +atcome at向 ...侵袭run at冲向 ,向...攻击tear at使劲撕stare at凝望glance at 急忙一瞥knock at叩门 ,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...对准wonder at吃惊shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看 ,凝视glare at怒目laugh at嘲讽point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向 ...射击call at 拜见地址7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不一样suffer from受...苦hear from收到 ...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让 ...做learn from向...学习date from始于 ...时候result from因为separate from把 ...分别开8. 动词 +ofthink of想到consist of由...构成approve of同意talk of 谈到complain of 诉苦dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听闻become of发生 ...状况 ,怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中止show off夸耀get off下车see off送别put off缓期 ,推延cut off切断 ,隔离keep off避开 ,勿走近knock off把 ...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,腾飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉 ,退色fall off跌落 ,掉下go off走开,消逝,坏了run out用完break off打断let out泄漏 ,发作声音carry off携走,带走turn out结果是 ,生产give off发散出come out第一版,出来10. 动词 +on leave out省略,删掉depend on 依赖work out算出,想出方法等insist on坚持give out发散 ,发散 ,用完keep/go on 持续look out小心 ,谨防put on穿上,戴上,演出speak out 勇敢讲出move on持续挪动 ,往前走send out发出 ,差遣feed on以...为生go out熄灭take on雇用,体现12. 动词 +inhave on 衣着give in退步look on旁观bring in引进 ,使获取收入rely on依赖result in致使carry on持续 ,进行join in参加spend on在 ...花费get in收获,进入call on拜见fill in填写live on以...为生cut in插入bring on使...发展look in来访 ,观光try on试穿hand in上交pass on 教授 ,传达drop in拜见turn/switch on 翻开succeed in 在...获取成功11. 动词 +out take in采取 ,汲取break out爆发break in强迫进入 ,插话point out指出call in招集,来访pick out选出persist in坚持burst out爆发13. 动词 +intocarry out履行look into研究 ,检查hold out坚持下去burst into闯进 ,爆发figure out算出change into把 ...变为bring out说明 ,使表现出run into碰到help out救援turn into变为set out出发 ,着手divide into把...分红wear out穿破 ,使 ...疲惫put/translate into 把 ...译make out理解 ,看清楚成cross out划掉14. 动词 +overkeep out of 使不进入 ,挡住turn over翻倒 ,细想find out查出 ,弄理解go over批阅,检查,研究try out试用,试验get over战胜put out息灭take over接收 ,接替hand out发散fall over摔倒 ,摔倒think over 认真考虑look over 翻阅 ,检查run over 压死 ,看一遍watch over 看守 ,照看roll over 翻腾15.动词 +tobelong to 属于refer to谈到,波及,参阅turn to向...求援,查阅see to 办理 ,料理reply to回复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 合计 ,清醒get to 抵达bring to 使清醒agree to 赞同supply to 为...供应add to 增加 devoteto 贡献给compare to 与 ...对比 ,把...比作write to写信给lead to致使,通向attend to办理16. 动词 +upgrow up成长,长大build up 成立put up 搭起 ,架起 ,安装 ,住宿 , 张贴 ,盖起do up 整理 , 包装 ,妆扮 get up 起床 ,站起bring up 抚育 ,呕吐 ,提出stay up 挺住 ,熬夜sit up 熬夜 use up用完 lay up 存储cut up 切碎 end up总结 speed up 加迅速度clear up 整理 ,整理 ,转晴burn up 烧毁hurry up 赶忙 keepup 保持 send up发射 open up 创始 ,开拓 break up 分解give up 放弃 ,献出set up 架起 , 成立go up 增加 ,上升pick up 拾起 ,学会 ,用车 ,来接 , 收听到turn up 开大 ,列席 ,出现take up 开始学 ,从事 ,占有eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎 make up 构成 ,构成 join up 联络起来 ,从军 come up 上来 ,长出 ,出现 throw up 呕吐look up 查找 ,找出catch up 追上fix up 维修 ,安排 ,装置hold up 耽误 ,使停留ring up 打电话 divideup 分派17. 动词 +throughget through 经过 ,干完 ,接通电话go through 批阅 ,检查 ,学习see through 看破pull through 渡过危机,痊愈look through 翻阅 ,看一遍 ,认真查察put through 接通电话check through 查对 18.动词 +withdeal with 办理 ,应付 meet with 碰到 ,遭到 agree with赞同 ,与 ...一致 combine with 与...相结合 do with 办理 ,需要talk with 同...沟通compare with 与 ...对比equip with 以 ...装备cover with 用...覆盖 endwith 以 ...结束 providewith 以...供应 begin with以...开始 supply with以...供应 play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别凑近mlook down on小看put up with忍耐keep up with追上make up for填补get on/along with和...相处get close to凑近get out of 躲避 ,防止set fire to纵火烧take notice of注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑 ,讥笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in 对 ...感兴趣make a fool of捉弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from 挣脱do away with 取销 lookup to 仰望 ,敬爱 catchup with 追上run out of用完go on with持续look forward to期望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为 ...建立楷模pay a visit to接见take the place of代替make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ...的习惯get rid of挣脱keep an eye on谨防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃 ,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in起作用 ,饰演 ...的角色lose sight of看不见。

高频动词短语清单距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、动词be构成的短语be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to sb为……所知be married to与……结婚be tired of对……厌烦be terrified at被……吓一跳be burdened with负重be crowded with挤满be dressed in穿着be experienced in对……有经验be equipped with装备be furnished with提供，布置be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)be engaged to与……订婚be about to do sth. 正要做……be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于be worth doing值得做……be proud of以……而骄傲be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……be content with对……感到满意be up to应由……，轮到……be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作be connected with与……有联系be crazy about对……狂热sb be familiar with sth. 人熟悉事sth be familiar to sb 事为人所熟悉be passionate about 对...热情二、动词break构成的短语break away 离开脱离break away from从...离开break down 机器出故障，身体垮掉精神崩溃计划谈判失败break in 闯入插嘴break into 闯入突然（tears、laughter、cheers）break off 中断break out 爆发break through 突破break up 关系破裂解散break one's promise打破承诺have/take a break 休息一下三、动词carry构成的短语carry on 继续(doing)carry out 执行四、动词call构成的短语call at sp.拜访某地call on sb拜访某人call on sb to do sth号召某人做...call for需要要求call in召集（a doctor）call off 取消call up 打电话想起召集五、动词catch构成的短语catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到六、动词hold构成的短语hold back 阻挡抑制犹豫hold on 等会（电话用语）坚持hold on to抓紧不卖hold out伸出hold up举起延误阻碍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸七、动词come构成的短语come to an end 结束come to the point说到要点come to light为人所知，显露come into use开始被使用come into sight 进入视线come into being/existence开始形成come into power 上台执政come to realize 开始意识到come true 实现come about 产生发生come across 偶遇被理解come up上升靠近被提出come up with提出come down下降倒塌come on 加油得了吧come out出版出来结果come back to life苏醒过来八、动词do构成的短语do well in在某方面做得好do good to对……有好处do harm to对……有害处do with处理do sb. a favour帮某人的忙九、动词get构成的短语get about/around/round 走动消息传开get across穿过（the street）被理解讲清楚get along well with sb 和...相处好get on 进展get away with doing做错事而不受惩罚get down使沮丧写下从...下来get down to doing sth 开始从事get on 上车穿上get off 下车脱下get over克服从...中恢复越过get through 完成通过穿过接通电话get up起床起立get sth done让...被做get sb to do/doing让...做、让....一直做get close to 接近get the hang of理解明白十、动词give构成的短语give away 赠送泄露give in 屈服~to sbgive off 发出（光热气）give out分发发出公布被用完give up放弃（doing）十一、动词go构成的短语go against 违背go ahead 前进（吃喝用说）吧go after追求go without 勉强维持go by 过去go on 继续go over复习go out外出灯火熄灭go around 四处走动、消息流传go through经历仔细检查穿过通过完成go up 上升go in for参加，爱好go beyond超过十二、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十三、动词keep构成的短语keep up坚持keep up with跟上keep away from远离keep silent保持沉默keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep sth in mind记住keep in touch with 保持联系keep off the grass勿踏草坪keep (on) doing sth继续做keep sb from doing sth阻止...做keep up保持好的状态鼓起勇气keep up with 跟上十四、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十五、动词look构成的短语looklook around四处看看look after照顾look back回头看look back on/to回顾look down upon/on看不起look up to尊敬look for寻找look forward to doing 期待look into 往里看调查look on...as...把...看作是look out for当心look sb up and down上下打量look through浏览look up抬头看好转查字典look over检查十六、动词make构成的短语be made of/from 由...制成be made up of 由...组成make it成功make out看见听见理解make sense 有意义make sense of 理解make no sense 没意义make up 组成编造弥补化妆和好be made up of由...组成make it a rule to do/that把...当成一个规则make ends meet 收支相抵make oneself heard/seen/understood让自己被听见看见理解make a difference起作用有影响make a contribution to...做贡献make a living谋生make a promise许诺言make an apology to向……道歉make use of利用make the best of尽量利用make up one’s mind下决心make progress进步make room for给……腾地方make one’s way排除困难前进十七、动词put构成的短语put aside 把...放在一边put away把... 收好put down写下放下镇压put forward提出把...提前put in插入（意见）、投入（时间、金钱）种植put off 推迟、疏远put on 穿上打开（灯）增加（体重）上演（节目）put out伸出（手舌头）扑灭（灯火）播出出版（节目）put up举起张贴搭建留宿put up with 忍受put an end to结束put back 把钟调慢、阻碍十八、动词take构成的短语take A for B 错把A当成Btake sth seriously 认真对待take it easy 别紧张take your time 别着急take sth for granted 把...当成理所当然的take measures 采取措施take action 采取行动take one's advice 采纳建议take apart 拆开take away拿走take back收回take down取下记下拆除take in 吸收欺骗理解包含改小收留take off 脱下、飞机起飞，事业成功take a day off 请假、休假take effect 生效take on呈现、雇佣take out取出take over接受接管接任take up 占据时间空间，拿起接受take up doing sth开始从事take a chance 冒险一试take place 发生take the place of 代替take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take sth into consideration/account 考虑到take pride in以……而自豪十九、动词turn构成的短语turn around转身好转turn down关小拒绝turn in 上交turn A into B把A变成Bturn off关掉电器turn on打开电器turn out结果turn over翻书翻身移交反复考虑turn to 转向求助于turn up 调大出现in turn依次反过来、转而by turns轮流take turns to dost轮流做二十、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十一、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十二、动词set，send构成的短语set up 建立set a goal 设定目标set an example for sb树立榜样set a new record创造新纪录set about doing sth 开始做set aside 留出存钱set down 记下放下让...下车set off出发引发使...爆炸set out 出发for sp 开始做~ to do sthsend for派人去请send out发出(光亮等)send up发射send off寄出，派遣；给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理二十三、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务取得成功11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十四、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……二十五、动词bring构成的短语bring about 引发造成bring back把...带回来使回忆起恢复bring down降低使倒下降落bring forward 提出把...提前bring in引进赚进牵扯进bring out使...表现出来、说明、出版bring up抚养、教育、提出、呕吐二十六、动词pick构成的短语pick out挑选分辨出pick off摘掉pick up捡起开车接非正式的学会收听广播加快恢复收集二十七、动词cut构成的短语cut down砍到削减cut down on削减cut off切掉水电气的供应cut up切碎cut out剪下删掉停止做cut across 抄近路二十八、动词leave构成的短语leave the water running 让水一直流leave the door locked/shut让门被锁着leave me alone别打扰我leave word/a message留下口信便条leave behind留下把...丢在后面leave out遗漏冷落leave over 剩下留下leave for 出发前往ask for three days' leave请三天假二十九、动词let构成的短语letlet out 发出泄露let in让进来let sb down让失望let him be别管他let alone...更不用说三十、动词pull构成的短语pull up车停下pull through恢复健康度过难关pull in 列车进站pull out列车出站拿出pull on 穿上pull down 把...往下拉拆毁三十一、动词stand构成的短语stand by 袖手旁观stand for象征代表赞成容忍stand out 突出显眼杰出stand up for 维护权益stand doing sth 忍受三十二、动词think构成的短语thinkthink of 考虑想起think of... as...认为think over仔细考虑think twice 三思think up想出think highly of高度评价三十三、动词settle构成的短语settle down 安定下来定居平静settle down to sth开始专心于settle for勉强接受settle in适应settle on 决定settle an argument处理争议三十四、动词lose构成的短语lose face丢脸lose heart灰心lose one's heart to sb.迷上lose one's temper发脾气lose one's way迷路lose weight减肥lose sight of 看不见高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about 引起，实现，导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低bring forth 产生，引起，结果bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on 促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上carrycarry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令）carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续，坚持下去carry through 完成，渡过难关comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成）come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；get on with 进展；相处get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于gogo after 追求，设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于go away 走开，离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go along 开始，进展，赞同go around 流传，四处走动go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉go by 走过，经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go off 走开，离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through 审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up 上涨，上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入handhand down 留住，把……传下去hand in 交上，交付hand in hand 手拉手，联合，和……一起hand out 分发，施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头，即将到来holdhold back 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out 伸出hold up 举起，阻挡，停顿keepkeep away from 避开，不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事keep out of 使……不进入，挡住keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make into 把……制成，使……转变为make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路，让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下，车进站pull off 完成，扯下pull out 拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究，到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕，追求run against 违反，不利于run away 逃跑，花掉run into 偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off 逃走，流畅地写run out 用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of 用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about 负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿，识破see too 注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣，发出(光亮等)send up 发射（火箭等）send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行，邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄，留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述，提出set off 动身出发，引起set out 出发（to do）set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露，露面standstand by 和……一起，坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out 显眼，引人注目taketake away 拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after 长得像，性格来自于take back 取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down 拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in 吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy 放轻松；慢慢来take off 飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on 承担；从事；呈现；具有take out 拿出，取出，拔去take over 继承，接管，最终取代take up 开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔（东西）throw at 投向throw away 抛弃；浪费throw off 扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成，变为；翻译成turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to 变成；着手于，求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于，从事于work out 算出，制定出，想出at work 在工作，在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of 考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。