【考试重点】新中考英语试题解析汇编(第01期)专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空

一．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分）根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。

A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B: (81) .A: Sorry to hear that. (82)?B: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel week.A: (83)?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: (84) ?B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. (85) .B: Thank you.二. 补全对话（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入适当的语句，是对话恢复完整。

(A)A: 1______________________, Mom? Come and have breakfast with us.B: I’m making the bed in your room.A: Thank you. But I think I’m old enough to do housework.2____________________________.B:OK.dear.(B)A: Hi, Li Tao. There is going to be a talk about American music at the Children’s Palace.3_____________________?B: I’d love to. 4________________________?A: A teacher from America.B: I think the talk will be interesting.5_________________________?A: At half past eight. Let’s go together.B: Good. 6___________________?A: Outside the school gate.B: OK.(C)(At Mr White’s office in a middle school)A: Hello! 7______________________?B: Speaking, please.A: I’m Peter’s mother. I’d like to ask for leave for my son.B: 8_______________________?A: He doesn’t feel well this morning. He has a cold.B: 9____________________________. Is it serious?A: Not very serious. But the doctor asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest.B: Don’t worry. 10______________________.A: Thank you, sir. Goodbye!B: Bye!三. Complete the following dialogue with proper sentences in the box (选出适当的句子完成下列对话）：(共6分)A) Who taught you how to play?p) About three or four.C) Congratulations!D) Which is your favourite tennis club?E) How long have you played tennis?F) I want to be a professional tennis player when I’m older.G) Here at the tennis club?Reporter: ___l00___You just won the first prize in the State Tennis Competition.Michael: Thank you.Reporter: Michael, how old are you?Michael: Seven.Reporter: Seven! ___l01___Michael: Since I was three.Reporter: ___l02___Michael: My father. And I take private lessons, too.Reporter: ___l03___Michael: Yes, I’ve taken lessons here for two years.Reporter: How many days a week do you play?Michael: ___l04___ I want to practise every day, but my parents say three or four days is enough. Reporter: Are you going to continue with your tennis?Michael: Uh-huh ___l05___Reporter: Wish you greater success!Michael: Thank you.四．根据下面对话，在横线上填入合乎情景的内容，使对话意思完整。

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中考补全对话归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人,请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是:i am -—。

speaking,please。

但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is -—speaking。

May I speak to Mr. Li?I’d like to speak to Mr。

Li, please。

对，我就是。

Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。

）您是哪位? Who's calling， please?或者Who’s speaking， please?或者Who is this， please？This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。

其他Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗?I'm sorry, he's not in right now。

(对不起，他出去了.)He’s not in. 或者He's out now。

感谢类： Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much!Thank you very，very much！答谢类： That's all right . 没关系.That’s OK。

中考英语真题分类汇编补全对话（含答案及分析）2018中考英语真题分类汇编---补全对话⽬录（⼀）四川省达州市（⼆）辽宁省⾩新市（三）四川省达州市（四）⽢肃省兰州市（五）内蒙古通辽市（六）青海省西宁市（七）湖北省黄⽯市（⼋）陕西省（九）⼭东省滨州（⼗）江西省（⼗⼀）安徽省（⼗⼆）重庆市（⼗三）重庆市B卷（⼗四）⽢肃省⽩银市（⼗五）辽宁省⾩新（⼗六）吉林省（⼗七）青海省西宁市（⼗⼋）四川省成都市（⼗九）江苏省南京市（⼆⼗）河南省（⼆⼗⼀）新疆维吾尔⾃治区（⼆⼗⼆）⿊龙江省龙东地区（⼆⼗三）云南省昆明市（⼆⼗四）⿊龙江省齐齐哈尔市（⼆⼗五）湖南省衡阳市（⼆⼗六）⿊龙江省绥化市（⼆⼗七）⿊龙江省绥化市（⼆⼗⼋）陕西省（⼆⼗九）天津市（三⼗）四川省乐⼭市（三⼗⼀）湖南省郴州市（三⼗⼆）吉林省（三⼗三）⿊龙江省龙东地区（三⼗四）⿊龙江省齐齐哈尔市（三⼗五）四川省⼴安市（三⼗六）四川省凉⼭州（三⼗七）四川省凉⼭州（三⼗⼋）⼴西北部湾经济开发区（三⼗九）贵州省安顺市（四⼗）四川省成都市（四⼗⼀）贵州省安顺市（四⼗⼆）⿊龙江省绥化市（⼀）四川省达州市根据对话内容，从下⾯的⽅框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

(有两项是多余的) Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 1．Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?2．Vince Why not? 3．So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 4．Vince: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let's go there by bike.Susan Oh, my bike is broken. 5．Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A．When and where shall we meet?B．What about going there by bus?C．What are you going to do?D．Let’s take a camera.E. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F. Is there anything I can do for you?G. What about going to the park with me?【答案】1．C2．G3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本⽂是打电话。

2024年中考英语分考点复习——补全对话（2023年10月)一．补全对话（共15小题）1．（2023秋•金州区月考）A：Good morning!I'm Linda.（1）B：No，I'm not.A：（2）B：My name is Li ling.A：Hi，Li ling.（3）B：Nice to meet you，too.A：Hey，Li ling.（4）B：No，it's Dingding's.A：Oh？（5）B：It's 889﹣0021.A：Thank you.B：You're welcome.A.What's your name？B.Is this your jacket？C.How are you？D.What colour is the jacket？E.Nice to meet you!F.What's Dingding's phone number？G.Are you Yingying？2．（2023秋•新华区校级期中）A：Hi，Kate.I hear you joined Greener China.（1）？B：I've been in it for about half a year.A：Why did you join it？B：Well，you see there are more and more sandstorms in spring and there is also more and more pollution.（2）.A：Oh，I see.（3）？B：Many things.I have planted trees with other people.A：Mm ，how many trees have you planted？B：（4）.I guess I have planted about 200.A：Oh，that's great.（5）？B：Of course.You're welcome to our Greener China.3．（2023秋•涟源市月考）A：Good morning，boys and girls!I'm Jane Smith，your English teacher （老师）.B：Boys and girls：（1）.Miss Smith!A：Are you Zhang Ming？B：No，（2）.A：OK.Zhang Wei.（3）？B：I'm fine，thanks.A：What's it in English？B：It's a ruler.A：（4）？B：Yes，I can.R﹣U﹣L﹣E﹣R.A：（5）？B：Blue.A：Good!4．（2023秋•蓝田县月考）A：Hello!This is West Lake Theater. （1）？B：Yes.We want to use your theater to have a party.A：When are you going to use it？B：This Saturday evening.A：（2）？B：About 2 hours.A：Oh，let me see.You can use it from 7：00 p.m.to 9：00 p.m.B：The time is OK. （3）？A：800 yuan an hour.B：That's too expensive.Is it OK to pay you 700 yuan an hour？A：（4）.B：Thank you.We'll arrive at 6：50 this Saturday evening.A：（5）.5．（2023秋•北关区月考）A：Hello，Jill.You look unhappy.（1）？B：Hi，Tom.I failed the English test.I know you do well in English.How do you study English？A：（2）.B：I want to buy an English exercise book.（3）？A：Sure.There's a bookstore on Long Street.B：（4）？A：Yes.Go along Main Street and then turn right on Long Street.You will see the bookstore on the other side of the street.B：Do I have to go there by bus？A：No，you needn't.It's not far from here.（5）.B：Thanks a lot.A：You're welcome.6．（2023秋•丰城市月考）（Alan and Betty are talking about what to do on Sunday.Alan＝A，Betty＝B）A：What are you going to do this Sunday，Betty？B：I've no idea.What about you，Alan？A：（1）B：Sounds great.Where is it？A：It's in the south of our city.There will be many paintings on show this weekend. （2）B：Sure，I'd love to.How shall we go there？A：By subway.B：How long does it take to get there by subway？A：（3）B：Wow，it's such a long way and I don't know the way to the museum.A：Don't worry. （4）B：Well.When and where shall we meet？A：（5）B：All right.See you then.A：See you.A.About an hour.B.Have a good time.C.I know the way well.D.What do you know about it？E.Would you like to go with me？F.I am going to the art museum this Sunday.G.At 8：00 at the subway station this Sunday morning，OK？7．（2023秋•重庆月考）A.Yes，I enjoyed too much food and got fat.B.That sounds interesting.C.It's the biggest festival in China.D.I believe I will be back again next year.E.So great!And I hope to go to Beijing one day.F.I like dragon boat races best.G.The Great Wall is so amazing.A：What did you do on your vacation？B：I went to visit my aunt in Beijing.A：（1）I heard that Beijing is famous for its delicious food.B：（2）A：What else did you do？B：I also went to some famous places of interest.（3）A：What was the best part of the trip？B：Of course，the Spring Festival.（4）There are so many interesting activities you can take part in.A：（5）B：Maybe next time you can go with me.8．（2023秋•青秀区校级月考）Betty：Hi，Tony.I'm Betty.Welcome to our school.Tony：Thank you，Betty!I am new here.（1）Betty：Of course.For example，we can't eat anything in the classroom.Tony：（2）Can I use my mobile phone in our school.Betty：No . （3）Tony：OK，I see.By the way，what rules should I follow in the library？Betty：（4）And we must use student cards to borrow books.Tony：Student card？（5）How should I get it？Betty：Don't worry.Let me take you to get your student card.Tony：OK.Thank you!A.Don't make loud noises.B.Could you tell me some school rules？C.Where can I get my book？D We mustn't take mobile phones to our classroom.E.But I don't have a student card.F.OK，I'll remember it.9．（2023秋•未央区月考）Steve：Tina，you look unhappy. （1）？Tina：I argued with my mom this morning.Steve：（2）？Tina：Because she didn't allow me to go to my friend's party.Steve：（3）？Tina：This Friday evening，from seven o'clock to ten o'clock.Steve：Maybe your mother thinks it's dangerous.Tina：But I am fifteen. （4）.Steve：Maybe you're right.But I think you should sit down and talk with her.Tina：（5）.I will try.10．（2023秋•南岗区校级月考）A：Excuse me，could you please tell me where I can buy somemedicine？B：（1）A：Do you know how to get there？B：Yes.（2）Then go past the bookstore.The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. （3）A：OK，great.Oh，and one more thing. （4）B：I'm not sure.But you can ask for information over there.A：（5）B：You're welcome.A.Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight？B.Yes，there's s supermarket in this shopping center.C.Go to the second floor and then turn left.D.Do yo know the way there？E.You should be able to get medicine there.F.OK，thanks a lot.G.That's all right.11．（2023秋•章丘区月考）A：Hi，Mary.You made great progress in English during the winter vacation. （1）B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time.Sometimes I watched the online classes again （2）A：But I didn't make full use of the time.So I can't catch up with my classmates now. （3）B：Don't worry.Read a lot and do exercises，（4）A：Good idea.Can you help me in your free time？B：（5）I am always there if you need help.A：It's very kind of you.Thanks a lot.（1）A.It's really strange.B.How did you make it？C.It's just surprising.D.Who helped you？（2）A.when necessary.B.if it was boring.C.unless the teacher asked.D.without thinking twice.（3）A.I feel excited a lot.e on，please.C.I feel worried and hopeless.D.Hurry up.（4）A.and you'll get improved.B.and you'll feel worried.C.and you'll be No.1.D.and you'll feel bored.（5）A.I don't think so.B.I'm always busy，too.C.It doesn't matter.D.No problem.12．（2023•西宁）A：Lingling，look at the sign by the riverside.B：（1）N swimming!A：Yes，many kids swim here in summer.It's dangerous.B：So it's quite necessary to（2）kids not to swim in the river.A：You're right.And they should know what to do （3）someone falls into the water.B：What should they do？Could they jump into the river to save people？A：Never!Kids must know（4）to keep themselves safe.They should call 110 or find some adults for help.B：Right!Safety comes first.They'd better swim in a swimming p（5）.A：I couldn't agree more.13．（2023秋•西安月考）（Leo and Emma are not only good classmates but also friends.They plan to go to an English club.）Emma：Hello，Leo!You look worried.（1）？Leo：Hi，Emma!I feel terrible because I failed my English exam.Emma：So you want to improve your English？Leo：Yes. （2）？Emma：I think you can watch some English movies.Leo：（3）.I like movies.I also want to improve my oral English.Emma：If you want to improve your oral English，you should speak more.Leo：But I don't have any foreign friends.Emma：（4）？Leo：It's a good idea.I have never been in an English club.（On Sunday，they went to the English club together by bike.）Emma：I can introduce my friend Gina to you.I have invited her to go to the club.Leo：Is she in the same school with us？I can't wait to see her.Emma：（5）.She is in Guangming School.Leo：It is near our school.Emma：We need to rush.It's 9：00 a.m.Leo：OK.We must be careful on the street.14．（2022秋•河东区校级期末）A：Hi，Carol!I want to talk to you about my vacation.B：OK.（1）A：In August.I have one week of vacation time.B：Lucky you.Where will you go？A：（2）B：That would be nice.A week is enough time to do that.A：Well，I also like to cook.So I want to do that on vacation.B：（3）That's a good idea.A：Yes.Several countries offer cooking vacations.B：That sounds fun.I also have a plan for my vacation.（4）A：Oh!You can do volunteer work，like collecting or serving food or building houses.What a wonderful idea!B：Yes.But to do that，I'd like one thing.A：（5）B：A longer vacation!A.What's that？B.What are you going to do？C.Learn to cook on vacation？D.When are you going to take it？E.How are you going to be a volunteer？F.I am thinking about a volunteer vacation.G.Maybe I'll go to an island and relax on the beach.15．（2023•兰山区校级开学）M：Hi，Kate.I'm a reporter from Teen Talk.I know you won the school English speech competition yesterday.Congratulations!W：Thanks.M：So，could I ask you some questions？W：Sure，go ahead.M：I've seen the competition from the beginning to the end，and you really did a good job.（1）？W：I always take notes in class and review the notes after class in time.M：（2）？W：I have learned English since I was five.M：Oh，so early.You really like it，don't you？W：Yeah!It's my favorite subject.M：（3）？W：I like it because it helps me learn more about the world.M：（4）？W：Yes.I joined Perfect English Club two years ago.I practice a lot there and make great progress.M：Wow!（5）？W：No，I haven't.I don't think it's necessary to study abroad. M：Oh，that sounds right.Thanks for your time!W：My pleasure!2024年中考英语复习新题速递之补全对话（2023年10月)参考答案与试题解析一．补全对话（共15小题）1．（2023秋•金州区月考）A：Good morning!I'm Linda.（1）GB：No，I'm not.A：（2）AB：My name is Li ling.A：Hi，Li ling.（3）EB：Nice to meet you，too.A：Hey，Li ling.（4）BB：No，it's Dingding's.A：Oh？（5）FB：It's 889﹣0021.A：Thank you.B：You're welcome.A.What's your name？B.Is this your jacket？C.How are you？D.What colour is the jacket？E.Nice to meet you!F.What's Dingding's phone number？G.Are you Yingying？【考点】询问．【答案】GAEBF【分析】本文是初次见面的两个人彼此介绍自己、问候以及确认夹克衫的主人开展的对话。

补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空（1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed s kating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wusaid._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

法填空（含解析）1.【xx年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars?To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another areaand___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】24. interesting25. different26. life 27. to know28. signs 29. and30. back 31. found32. they 33. really24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。

中考英语补全对话练习题40题答案解析版1. A: Excuse me. _______ is the nearest supermarket?B: It's about 500 meters away on your right.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon答案：B解析：根据答语“大约500米远”可知是在询问距离。

A选项How long用于询问长度或者持续的时间；C选项How often用于询问频率；D选项How soon用于询问多久之后，通常用于一般将来时，所以选B。

2. A: Good morning. Can I help you?B: Yes. I'm looking for a pair of shoes. _______?A. What size do you haveB. What size do you likeC. What size are your feetD. What size does your mother wear答案：C解析：顾客在找鞋子，售货员通常会询问顾客脚的尺码。

A选项是问店里有什么尺码，不符合语境；B选项问喜欢什么尺码，一般先问脚的实际尺码；D选项问的是顾客母亲的尺码，与对话场景无关，所以选C。

3. A: Excuse me. What time is it now?B: _______.A. It's MondayB. It's a quarter to tenC. It's sunnyD. It's in the morning答案：B解析：A选项回答的是星期；C选项回答的是天气；D选项只是说在上午，没有回答具体时间，而B选项“九点四十五分”是对时间的回答，所以选B。

4. A: _______?B: Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. The bank is on your right.A. How can I get to the bankB. What can I do in the bankC. Why do you go to the bankD. When does the bank open答案：A解析：根据答语是在指路可知，问句是在询问如何到达银行。

初三英语补全对话试题答案及解析B: Yes, mom, I did.A: But it’s 10 o’clock now. 【1】B: Sorry. I’ve been to the hospital.A: What?【答案】C【解析】根据I’ve been to the hospital.“我去了医院”可知此处问的是去了哪里，故选C。

【2】B: No. I sent Jack to the hospital.A: Oh, really?【答案】F【解析】根据No.可知此处是一个一般疑问句，结合上文他去医院了，故此处问他是否生病了，故选F。

【3】B: He had a terrible headache on the way home.A: Is he better now?B:【答案】E【解析】根据He had a terrible headache on the way home.“他在回家的路上头疼”可知此处是问杰克怎么啦，故选E。

【4】A: Good for you, my dear! I’m very glad you can help others.B:【答案】D【解析】根据Is he better now?“他现在更好了吗？”可知此处是对这个一般疑问句进行回答，故选D。

【5】【答案】B【解析】根据 Good for you, my dear!可知当母亲表扬他时，他应说谢谢。

故选B。

【考点】补全对话。

2. A: Excuse me.B: Yes? 【1】A: I ordered my dish half an hour ago, but I haven’t got it yet.B:【答案】D【解析】根据下文可知应是询问对方你需要帮助吗？可知故选D【2】I’m going to see if it’s ready.(B comes back from the kitchen.)A: Sir, I’ve just checked with the kitchen and your food will come up next. …【答案】C【解析】联系上文，半个小时前我定了菜，但是现在还没来，可知下文应该是我听到这很难过，故选C。

中考英语补全对话及短文填空017篇词句与语法填空习题1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing.__________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold.“_________28_________I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,”Wusaid._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as longas he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.【答案】26. D 27. E28. B 29. A30. C【解析】文章介绍了中国速滑运动员——武大靖。

（完整版）中考英语补全对话答题技巧及练习（附答案）中考英语补全对话的答题技巧及练习（附答案）补全对话中最重要的一个解题技巧就是上下句呼应原则，具体表现为三种规律：一、在购物场景中最常考查的是颜色、价格、大小三种提问方式，通常是给出答案而考察疑问句，所以同学们需要记住，提到了red, green, yellow 等颜色的句子对应的疑问句中一定包含color 这个单词就可以了，同样的，如果下句提到数字，上句一定在问尺寸（what size ）或者（how much ）,两者的区别是问价格的时候通常在数字后面加单位（yuan ），这样就很容易区别喽！二、在非购物场景中通常会有关于地点，时间，人名三种问法，下句中包含大写字母词那就回到选项中寻找Who 引导的疑问句；如果出现at ,in ,from, 或者是gate, zoo, building 等信号词时就会到选项中选择where 引导的疑问句；如果出现数字就回到选项中选择以when 或者是what time 引导的疑问句三、再具体一点，关于提问时间的考察句还可以有以下两种“ In+ 时间”考察“ how soon ”; “ once+ 时间”考察"how often ”另外各位同学千万不能忽视的是，在上下句对应原则中两句的时态应该保持一致，利用好这一点又为我们提供一个排除错误答案的武器！好了，现在各位同学消灭掉补全对话应该不是问题了吧！补全对话是考查考生对于整段对话的理解，要求在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分间的关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话双方的意图，主要要求为:1. 掌握对话的主旨、大意， 2. 既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括谈话双方的态度、意图、情感等，3.理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。

（这是重点）4.能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识进行推理和判断。

从语言特点上看，口语特征极为明显，充分反映出语言的交际功能。

若脱离情景和交际环境而单纯地去逐句分析语法是做不了这个题的。