2024中考英语专项练习—选择型补全对话含答案1_____________46_______________? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. ____________47_________________.______________48________________? Maybe yes. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems.______________49________________. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. BDACE______________50________________. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.2A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 46__ ___Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 47______They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat tri ps. They can talk toOther people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italia ns escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes t here. 48______Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 49___Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years.50___________ Every year, h igh waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. CEADBScientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting e ven lower.A.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt .C. Seawater is everywhere around the city.D. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.3In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities(性格).（46_______. Read about the following and find out!★ A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. （47）________. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mahatma Gandhi (圣雄甘地), Angelina Julie.★ A Partner wants to be in a group. （48）______. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.BEDAC★（49）________. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.★Artists want to be free. （50）_______. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: American famous singer Madonna.4My name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day, a man and two little boys came to the farm.“Which dog do you want?” the man asked.“We want that one!” the boys said. They chose me!They drove me to my new home in the city. ____46________47___ Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more.____48____ He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. ____49____BEADC “Do you want to come home with me?” she asked.“Woof!” I said. She smiled and took me home.____50___ I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.A. Eventually the boys’ father took me to a pet centre.B. The boys promised they would look after me very carefully, and they did.C. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day.D. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit.E. They fed me, played with me and walked me every day.5Conan Doyle, a famous writer, the creator of the famous character Holmes, was tellinga story about himself in which he was the laughing-stock（笑柄）.46 When a taxi pulled up, he placed his suitcase in the car and took a seat next to it. “Where can I take you, Mr Doyle?”asked the taxi driver politely. Doyle was very surprised. He asked, “ 47 ”The driver answered, “No, sir, I have never seen you before.”Doyle couldn’t believe and asked him how he knew he was Conan Doyle. “ 48 People who return from Marseilles always come to the taxi-stop. Your skin tells me you have been on vacation. 49 Your clothing is very English, and not French. And so, I deduce（推论）that yo are Sir Conan Doyle,”said the driver.46—B 47—A 48—C 49—E 50—DDoyle was astonished by the driver’s words and said, “This is truly amazing. Your are talented and a real-life counterpart（对应的人）to my creation, Holmes.” “Thanks to another thing,”the driver said. “What is that?” “ 50 ”A. Have we met each other before?B. One day he was waiting at a taxi-stop outside the railway station in Paris.C. This morning’s paper had a report about you being on vacation in Marseilles.D. Your name is written on your suitcase.E. Your right finger suggests to me that y ou’re a writer.6We all believe we listen well and yet many times we feel others are not listening to us. However, listening goes in both directions -- you may believe you are listening well, but how often have you completely forgotten what was said to you? ____46____Make eye contact.____47____ When people talk, they put out visual clues that add to the conversation and meaning of their word.Stop talking.You can’t listen, talk and at the same time completely receive the meaning of the other person’s words. ____48____React without words.Let the other person know you are listening through physical reactions, such as head nods, smiles, frowns and eye contact. ____49____ CBDEA____50____Behave as an effective listener. The more you continue to behave as a listener, the more you will be an effective listener.A. Act as a listener.B. Make eye contact with the person who is talking to you.C. There are a few ways to become a more effective listener.D. Wait your turn and take in what has been said to you before you make a reply.E. These may also help to let the speaker know whether you are fully understanding his words.7Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. ___46 A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. ____47 .We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. ___48 __. 46— B 47— A 48— E 49—C 50—D__49 .If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell anyone else.Friends share each other’s joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad. __50 . In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.A. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend.B. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship.C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected.D. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you.E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune.8“Never set foot in this house again!” should father. “BANK!” the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. 46._________ I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. 47___ I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived , I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. 48_____ All the lights were off except father’s.Dad was always like this. He had got used to arguing with me. 49_____. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.BAEDCThe light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. 50____ Love is second to none.A.It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.B.I wandered aimlessly.C.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did notexist at all.D.Maybe he didn’t know how to ex press himself.E.I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.9Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears. 46 Some classical pieces are so good that you will still love it after a long time.46— D 47—E 48—C 49—A 50—BThe main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano. 37 It is small but a musician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy. 48 The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments. 49Don’t think that there are no singers in classical music. 50 Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen if it is the most beautiful sound in the world.A.We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto.B.In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes.C.Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments.D.You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fallin love with it.E.The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound isvery beautiful.10Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks (自拍杆)? 46However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”. 47 It makesthose people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a love one. 46—C 47—D 48—B 49—E 50—AThe pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. 48 They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has –people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 49 . The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.The “selfie are” is made of fiberglass. 50The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon (现象) directly and increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.11We have always been interested in the Moon. 2,000 years ago, people already knewit moves around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. (46) ________.When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks. (47) _______ And they believed the Moon had once been a planet. It was caught in Earth’s gravity millions of years ago.In 1969, Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth by astronauts. (48)_________ To their surprise, scientists found that the Moon and the Earth are made of the same things except for water. (49) _________After years of study, some scientists think that the Moon was once part of theEarth. They believe maybe 4 million years ago, something hit the Earth. (50)_________ These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon. 46— D 47—A 48—C 49—E 50—BIn the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.A. They thought Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.B. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.C. Then the rocks were studied by scientists.D. But everything about it was learnt by watching it carefully at that time.E. So more scientific research was done for the information.12How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. 46 46—A 47—E 48—B 49—D 50—CMusic tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. 47 The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. 48 We need every possible was to discover and response to our world.Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. 49 Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. 50 Music does.So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.13The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. ____46____.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a sunny day. ___47___. They helped the elders with their bags, take photos for some their bags, take photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very busy, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were moved when we saw this. Just at the moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. ___48___. From his answer we knew that he could not find his mother. We told him not wo worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. ___49___.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. _ _50__.BEADCA. We went over and asked what happened to him.B. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China.C. Then we saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.D. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harmonious.E. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun.14Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. 46 A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.47 .We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. __48_.46—B 47—A 48—E 49—C 50—D49 .If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell any one else. Friends share each other’s joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad.50 . In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.A. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend.B. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship.C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected.D. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you.E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune.15March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. (46) Its source（源头）on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea. The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in theworld. (47) Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.(48) 46— D 47— C 48— B 49—A 50—EMostly it’s damming（筑坝）and global warming that make riversdry. (49) Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.(50) Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.16__1___ .Being angry doesn’t really solve muc h, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!DBECA___2___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.___3___Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters.___4____ .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.___5___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.You can train you temper.A. You can train you temper.B. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.17Being a good friend isn’t always easy, but taking the time to nurture（培育）a lasting friendship is worth the effort. As the years pass, some people will stay by your side; but many won’t. And you’ll realize that each friendship you keep is valuable. To have a good friend, you must be one. But, what is the quality of a good friend? 46._________________. 46— C 47—E 48—B 49—D 50—A· Being trustworthy. 47.__________________ If you say you’ll go out with a friend and just cannot go, give your friend a gift and tell him or her you’re sorry. Nobody’s perfect, and it’s okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon, but don’t make it a regular thing.· Be respectful. 48._____________ If your friend doesn’t share the same values and beliefs with you, respect his or her choices and be open to hearing more about them.· 49._________________ Don’t interrupt conversations. Take the time to truly understand when your friend is talking to you. Listening may open space between the two of you.50.____________________ The best gifts are often hand-made and come from the heart. A phone call can mean as much as a visit!A. You don’t have to spend a lot of time or money to be good friend.B. Good friends show respect for each other by being open and supporting each other.C. Just follow these steps.D. Be a good listener.E. Don’t ever make a promise that you can’t keep.18My “perfect holiday”Henry was a bus driver in a big city and he worked vey hard. 46. _____ He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air! Horse riding! Walking! Camping ! Cheap and interesting.”“47________” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and camping. They’ll make a change from sittingby the seaside and water sports.”48._______ In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”“ “Country life was vey good, “ Henry said “49._______”“Oh. What problem?”EADBC“Well,” he said “ The first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.’“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best. ““It’s good, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. ““Lucky you!”“You don’t understand, “Henry said. “50.______ and we had roast pork for dinner. ““ A different kind of meat every day, “ Ed said loudly. “ And you are complaining!’“Let me finish, “Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner!”19Jellyfish and Crocrodiles（水母和鳄鱼）Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. 46.________________ It has a population of about 12,000.It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.BDACEWe live in the town in a house with a large garden. 47. _________________ We drive to Cable Beach and l ook for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. 48. ____________________ If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar（醋）over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.49._____________________ A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 metres from a river. 50.______________Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent adn ran to the car, which was only 10 metres away.Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we c ould see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!A.In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.B.Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.C.Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.D.At weekends I often go fishing or swimmming with my friends or my parents.E.Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.20In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. _ 46 _. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in crowed places. When students around you begin to push, __47___. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with you your hands around.When earthquakes happen, __48___. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When there is a fire, __49___. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, notbecause of the fire but smoke. _50__. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.A. just stand there and try to hold onto something.B. leave the classroom quickly.C. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.D. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.E. you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.46__C__ 47 A 48__E__ 49__B__ 50__D__。
