2020版高考英语一轮江苏专用版练习：必修3Unit2 知能演练轻松闯关含解析

课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P258(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·福州质检)Look at a map of Spain and point at the center. You’ll locate the country’s capital and one of Europe’s most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe’s largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid’s most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum­quality furniture and artwork. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Founded in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world’s most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europe’s best shopping malls, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as El Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p．m., it’s difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, dry­cured ham —Spain is famous for it.Time for a breakAfter a day of touring, relax in 350­acre Retiro Park with its beautiful gardens, fish pond andlake. It is the perfect place to reflect on all you’ve enjoyed in this impressive Spanish city.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

必修三Unit 2 Language检测谈论A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．________ (H)headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is ________ Picasso.A．The; /B．/; aC．/; / D．The; a分析：选B句意：史密斯校长很善于绘画，听说他是又一位毕加索。

本句中headmaster表示职位，其前不用冠词；第二空表示的是他被称为又一位毕加索，故使用不定冠词a，表示泛指。

应选B项。

2．The good result ________ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods ________ the good result.A．results in; lie in B．results in; lie toC．lies in; result in D．lies to; result in分析：选C句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法以致好的结果。

lie in“在于〞；result in“以致〞。

所以选C。

3．(2021·盐城模拟)We tend to ________ happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed, without obstacles to our desires it's harder to know what we want, or where we're heading.A．combine B．compareC．equip D．equate分析：选D句意：我们常常会将幸福和自由等同，可是正如一位心理治疗师兼作家所察看到的那样，假如欲念没有阻碍，我们就不会知道自己想要什么，也不知道自己要去往哪处。

Ⅰ品句填词1．As far as I’m concerned, students should place their study, fitness/health(健康) and safety before the other things．2．To begin with, a new stadium(体育场) has been built，which has become the new landmark in our school．3．Since the purpose of this event(比赛项目) is to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, all the students are welcome to take part．4．I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts(主持人)．5．If you study English hard, you will master(掌握) the language．6．As the old saying goes, failure(失败) is the mother of success．7．Without hard training, Sun Yang could have never won six gold medals(奖章) at the 13th Chinese National Games．8．I believe Chinese athletes(运动员) will do well in the international marathon．9．His hard work and determination(决心) led to his success．10．Tom got badly injured(受伤) in the car accident．Ⅱ完成句子1．飞机20分钟就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。

altitude sickness。

”可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。

故选C。

BI’ve been really lucky this year。

Not onlydid I have the opportunity to live in France,but I was able to see some other countries withmy girlfriend。

Now she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany。

I recently went to stay with her—it was my first visit to Germany! Essen is a very large city。

It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home。

I loved the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping malls, cocktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake。

There is also a city­wide network of trams, which makes getting around a piece of cake!I found the people to be really friendly, and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me。

I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street, or on the tram。

[学生用书P37]Ⅰ品句填词1．Our army won the battle and ____________(占领) the upland.答案：occupied2．The city was a ____________(混合体) of old and new buildings.答案：mixture3．I happen to have the ____________(官方的) statistics with me.答案：official4．The car is in the ____________(过程) of repair.答案：process5．This dam supplies the ____________(整个的) city with water.答案：entire6．How many players does a baseball team ____________(组成) of?答案：consist7．Many nameless heroes made ____________(贡献) to our nation.答案：contributions8．Nothing can ____________(代替) a mother’s love.答案：replace9．It was a sound strategy to ____________(击败) the enemy.答案：defeat10．There is a small ____________(区别) between the two words.答案：distinctionⅡ单句改错1．Fully occupying in caring for her daughter at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. ____________________答案：occupying→occupied2．Fresh air and exercise contribute good health. ____________________答案：contribute后加to3．Apart for his nose, he’s quite good­looking. ____________________答案：for→from4．How did that life get out of the control in the first place? ____________________答案：去掉第一个the5．It was your encouragement that led me great progress. ____________________答案：me后加toⅢ完成句子1．There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________________(而另一个人), also intelligent, fails.答案：while another man2．She ________________________________________(一整天都忙于家务活), so she was tired out.＝__________________________(一整天都忙于家务活), she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)＝__________________________________________(一整天都忙于家务活), she was tired out.(现在分词作状语)答案：was occupied in doing housework all day；Occupied in doing housework all day；Occupying herself in doing housework all day3．________________________(尽管因特网缩短了) the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems.答案：While the Internet is shortening4．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.____________________________(那就是我全身湿透的原因)．答案：That’s why I got wet through5．Our government __________________________________(的确需要采取一些措施) to reduce the housing price.答案：does need to take some measuresⅣ课文语法填空Before the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke a language which 1.____________(call) Celtic.At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings began to move to Britain and brought their languages.By the 10th century, Old English 2.____________(become) the official language of England.In 1066 the Normans defeated England and took control 3.____________ the country.4.____________，the Norman Conquest didn’t affect English as 5.____________(more) as the Angles and the Sa xons’ victory, 6.____________ led to Old English 7.____________(replace) Celtic.Old French made 8.____________(contribute) to Middle English as well.Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century.But this was not the end of the changes in the English language.It is certain 9.____________ English will keep on 10.____________(change) in the future.答案：1.was called 2.had become 3.of 4.However5．much 6.which7.replacing8.contributions9.that10．changingA卷[学生用书P101(单独成册)]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．He ____________(do) come but soon went back.答案：did2．There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, ____________ there’s little in the northeast.答案：while3．That is ____________ I am not in favour of the plan.答案：why4．Such a mistake would perhaps lead ____________ disastrous consequences.答案：to5．This island was named ____________ its discoverer.答案：after6．Taxes consist ____________ the money which people pay to support their government.答案：of7．____________(occupy) herself with preparing for the final exams, she has no time to pursue her hobbies.答案：Occupying8．Chaplin has made a great ____________(contribute) to filmdom.答案：contribution9．The ship’s name has been painted out and replaced ____________ a new one.答案：with10．Aside ____________ the Joneses, I do not know anybody in this village.答案：fromⅡ阅读理解People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and afriend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends sincechildhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here aresome signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speakshonestly and never makes up stories.________There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give you advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful(尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding，even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.【解题导语】什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文给出了答案。

2020版高考英语新精准大一轮江苏专用版练习A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Tom told us all that________he said at the meeting was really true.A．that B．allC．what D．whichC解析：考查主语从句。

句意：汤姆告诉我们所有的人，在会议上他所说的确实是真的。

这里的all和us是同位语，作主句的宾语，that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语是was really true，前面是主语从句，主语从句用what引导，在句中作said的宾语。

所以选C。

2．The calm captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to ______ the passengers.A．cheat B．declineC．interrupt D．alarmD解析：考查动词辨析。

句意：镇静的船长知道发动机出问题了，但是他不想惊吓到乘客。

cheat “欺骗”；decline “下降”；interrupt “打扰”；alarm “警告；使惊恐”。

因此选择D。

3．—He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English.—But two years ago he thought ________．A．so B．otherwiseC．opposite D．differentB解析：考查形容词、副词辨析。

句意：——当说到学英语的时候，他认为女孩比男孩聪明。

——但是，两年前他不这么认为。

B项otherwise用作副词相当于“differently”。

A项so是肯定意思，C项和D项是形容词，不能直接修饰thought。

4．________about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A．Concerning B．ConcernC．Concerned D．To concernC解析：考查分词作状语的用法。

⾼中英语知能演练轻松闯关（含答案解析）Ⅰ品句填词1．After receiving hard training for one year，he finally defeated(打败，战胜) the former champion.2．The meeting I’m going to attend(参加) will be about how to find a cure for cancer.3．The police suspected(怀疑) the young man of taking away the important paper.4．The government took measures to prevent our city from being__polluted(污染) more seriously.5．They have announced(宣布，发布) that they will hold their wedding ceremony next week.6．The wise man said that he could foresee(预见) what would happen to the arrogant young lady.7．The team are working hard to analyse(分析) the problem so that they can find the best solution.8．You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame(责备) you.9．Don’t expose(暴露) your skin to the sun for too long，or you will get sunburned.10．Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were handled(处理)．Ⅱ课⽂语法填空John Snow was such 1.an expert doctor that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.However，cholera，as a 2.deadly(dead) disease of its day，threatened ordinary people.No one understood its cause or its cure.Every time cholera broke out，large numbers of 3.frightened(frighten) people died.John Snow was determined 4.to__solve(solve) this problem.He knew only if he found its cause would it be controlled.There were two theories that 5.possibly(possible) explained how cholera killed people.John Snow 6.preferred(prefer) the theory that people absorbed this disease 7.into their bodies with their meals.In 1854 another outbreak hit London.John Snow decided to begin his enquiry.He marked the places on a map，8.which gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.Some houses had no deaths because these people drank free beer.It seemed that the water was to blame.He made further 9.investigations(investigate) and found extra evidence in another part of London.He concluded that polluted water led to the disease.Finally “King Cholera” 10.was__defeated(defeat)．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．The local government has taken measures to clean the polluted(pollute) river.2．Lisa will be free tomorrow，so she will go to the hospital to__attend(attend) her uncle.3．We need to take all these causes into consideration before drawing a conclusion(conclude)．4．Wang Yang published a paper in the scientific(science) journal when he was a college student.5．The company made an announcement(announce) that they decided to introduce their products to Asia.6．About one-third American children are overweight，which puts them at increasing risk of deadly(dead) diseases. 7．The visiting team was__defeated(defeat) by our women football team last night，which made our fans excited and proud. 8．When asked about his dream，Jack says he wants to be a painter(paint) when he grows up.9．He accepted the challenge and went straight to the stadium，as instructed(instruct)．10．When entering the room，we found the girl absorbed(absorb) in reading a novel.Ⅱ阅读理解AThroughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives intheir search for the truth.Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, butthat didn’t stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratoryin Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testinghow light passes through lenses(晶状体)，he put a long needle into his eye,pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, nothing long－lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. Again he escaped suffering permanent damage, though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus(磷). He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine(氯)，though he didn’t get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters(⽕⼭⼝) on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert,。

江苏专用高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Language高效演练跟踪检测含解析牛津译林版必修3Ⅰ品句填词1．Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without interruption(打断)．2．Let me conclude(结束) my speech with a saying：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．She is fully occupied(忙于……的) in looking after three small children.4．She has been banned(禁止) from leaving Greece while the allegations(指控) are investigated.5．He has replaced(代替) Mr.Brown as president.6．The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish(区分) one from the other.7．The firm is working on a new product in combination(联合) with several overseas partners.8．The family rent the apartment for convenience(便利); it’s near the shop and school.9．He represented(代表) our class in the meeting.10．The twins are almost identical in appearance(外貌)．Ⅱ完成句子1．如果你不介意，在方便的时候给我打电话好吗？Would you telephone me at your convenience if you don’t mind?2．工人们正忙于建造新房子，所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。

Ⅰ.选词填空combine；get away with；in debt；win back；cut down；consult1．—Are you sure these measures can____________on the number of traffic accidents? —Yes，I am.答案：cut down2．I won’t have you____________cheating in the exam.According to the school regulations，you should be sent home.答案：getting away with3．This country has been____________for a year because of the financial crisis.Now things have improved a little.答案：in debt4．The seventeen-year-old girl is determined to____________ the gold medal in four years.答案：win back5．Why don’t you ____________your diet with some exercise to keep slim?答案：combine6．I think we should____________the professor about the question.答案：consultⅡ.情景交际1. (2012·长春调研)—Hello！Is Mr.Fred available?—________A．I am Mr.Fred.B．Speaking.C．Who are you?D．Who are you looking for?解析：选B。

考查交际用语。