2013年全国高考英语完形填空原题解析

2013年高考英语山东卷完型填空翻译与精析2013年高考英语山东卷完型填空原题：2013年高考英语山东卷完型填空翻译：我曾是一个以自我为中心的人，但是在过去的两年间，我确实改变了。

我开始在为自己考虑前先考虑别人。

我为我的变化而高兴。

我觉得我的改变始于我在帕洛玛学院的日子。

一开始我只是想拿个学位，总是独来独往。

我认为我比其他的人都聪明，所以几乎不与班里的任何人交谈。

到第一个学期结束的时候，我真心感到孤独，似乎除了我以外的任何人都交了朋友，而且都有乐子。

于是我就尝试了一个实验。

我开始询问身边的人在做些什么，如果他们有什么困难的话，我就主动提供帮助。

这对我来说是迈出了一大步。

到那一年结束的时候，我就交了几个新朋友，其中有两位一直到现在都是我最好的朋友。

然而，让我态度改变的一个更大的因素是源于我在维斯塔疗养院的兼职工作。

一个患有老年痴呆（阿尔茨海默病）的老太太成为了我的朋友。

每一次我走进她的房间，她都特别高兴，因为她把我当做自己的女儿。

她自己的女儿从来都不去看她，所以我就取代了她的位置。

她让我明白了让别人开心的同时自己也开心着。

她去世的时候，我很悲伤，但是我特别地感谢她。

我觉得与过去相比，我现在变得更好了。

我希望我不会忘记这些经历。

它们教会我要比关心自己更多地关心他人。

我喜欢今天的自己，这是我几年前不敢说的。

2013年高考英语山东卷完型填空答案精析：36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless解析：B 作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人，但是现在变了。

以自我为中心的人总是先为自己考虑，既然现在变了，就会先考虑别人，所以填before。

37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled解析：C 作者以前以自己为中心，现在知道考虑别人了，所以她与以前的自己不同了，故选different。

38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change解析：D 根据下文可知，作者通过讲述事实来说明自己是何时开始改变的，所以填change。

2013高考全国统一考试（精校版）全国一卷第一节单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.-- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?--_____________.A.No problem.B. Of course, you should.C. If you don’t mindD. That’s all right.2. Wouldn’t it be ______ wonderful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another?A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the3. The English ______ in England between AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English we_______ at present.A. speaking; spokenB. spoken; speakC. spoken; speakingD. speaking; are speaking4. We're excited to learn the news ________ China sent three astronauts into space between June and Augustthis year.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as5. I _________glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.A. have wornB. have been wearingC. have been wornD. was wearing6. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them ________ in his lectures.A. interestingB. interestedC. being interestedD. to interest7. Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, ______ appeared.A. someB. noneC. everyoneD. no one8. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded ______ other more well-informed managersfailed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where9. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _______ we can’t liv e.A. by whichB. without whichC. thatD. on which10. —Can I borrow your car, Mum?—If you________.A. must B．can C．will D．may11.Only with the greatest of luck _______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage12. It was not until she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before13. -- Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?-- Yes, only once. I ______ there only for two days.A. had stayedB. were stayingC. have stayedD. stayed14. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _______ me.A. aboveB. outsideC. besideD. beyond15.----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t been so angry with you that day.----______. I was a bit out of control myself.A. That’s rightB. All rightC. Forget itD. Got it第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。

2013年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标全国卷Ⅱ)英语第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or the arts．But people in the streets 16 him，especially those who are 17 ．For those people，he is "Gloves" Greenberg．How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)．But he's 19 _．His briefcase always has some gloves．In winter，Mr．Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street．He looks around at 22 ．He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he 24 ，looking for more people with cold 25 ．On winter days，Mr．Greenberg 26 gloves．During the rest of the year，he 27 gloves．People who have heard about him 28 him gloves，and he has many in his apartment．Mr．Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago．Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior．But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 ．It runs in the 33 ．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels the 34 ．A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing，but it can make a big difference in winter．16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights23．A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around 25．A．hands B．ears C．faces D．eyes26．A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on27．A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys28．A．call B．send C．lend D．show29．A．delayed B．remembered C．began D．enjoyed 30．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by 32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting16．【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【完形记叙文】2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【福建卷】第二节完形填空We have been driving in fog all morning，but the fog is lifting now。

The little seaside villages are 36 ，one by one. ”There is my grandmother's house，” I say，37 across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lisa，my granddaughter，seeking roots for her，retracing (追溯）38 memory for me. Lisa was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 ，and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years。

We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here，the memories 43 back，swift as the tide (潮水).Suddenly，I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while。

2013全国1I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people, We were asked to “ 37 a d isability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 chose to wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchairto use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll . Itsquite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabledpeople,“ adopting a wheelchair ” is not a temporary(临时的) 46I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels, I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 .It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about C. interested inB. aware of D. careful with37. A. cure B. adopt C. prevent D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communicationC. transportationD. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. anxieties C. challenges D. illnesses【文章大意】本文作者作为一个健康的人参加了一个体验残疾人遇到困难的团体活动,在这个活动中体会到了残疾人的不易。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2013 II重点单词短语：suit/sju:t/ n. 西服，西装；套装vt. 适合；使适宜behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə/ n.( =behavior ) 行为；举止；习性behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现run in the family 世代相传（习惯表达）make a ... difference to sb/sth 对...有影响make a big difference 有很大的影响解析：Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets41 him, especially those who are42 . Michael Greenberg是一个非常受欢迎的纽约人，他不是体育或者艺术名人，但是街上的人（）他。

特别是那些（）人。

41．考查短语：know about知道；learn from向...学习；cheer for为...欢呼；look after照顾42．考查形容词：old；busy；kind友好的；poor41．根据文意，Michael Greenberg是一个非常受欢迎人，街上的人都认识（know about）他。

42．根据下文的内容，Michael Greenberg一直是在帮助穷人，为他们送去手套，所以poor符合文意。

For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that43 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）. But he’s44 . His briefcase always has some gloves。

2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 1Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 2A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 3A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 4A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 5A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’.B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturda y.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 6A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn’t want to say a nything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 7A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 8A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking f orward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文：' ’Text 9Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I`ve been to. I started to do that.Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go eithe r restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 10Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most f amous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！确实如此，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。

2013年高考（重庆卷）完形填空请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 .The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38-until one stormy afternoon .On that afternoon , 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark Clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kids，40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention .No one 41 the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 .All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most 47 possession—the picture of a bright yellow sun .On the picture Joe hadwritten: This is the day I 48 my brightness.36.A.unfair B. boring C. disappointing D. dangerous37.A. center B .top C .beginning D. bottom38.A．happen B. work C. finish D. last39.A .until B. since C. because D. as40.A .concentrate B. change C. hide D. sit41.A.challenged B. grasped C. doubted D. admitted42.A.Relieved B. Surprised C. Encouraged D. Puzzled43.A. class B. sports C. art D. tea44.A .great B. dark C. different D. strange45.A .improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying46.A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious47.A .familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious48.A. familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious49.A.woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down uponBIt is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood（情绪）.when you are 49 ,you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that you’ve been sitting behind you desk too long.One way to improve your mood is 50 .Psychologically, itprovides you with a break from the stresses in your life .Also, in the process, you may aim for 51 goals, like a mew personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 52 .That is why exercise has been shown to 53 your self-respect.You do not have to train yourself 54 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters is 55 ,not intensity（强度）of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.49.A.ill B. poor C. unhappy D. unsuccessful50.A.play B. communication C. sleep D.exercise51.A.clear B. present mon D.early52.A.ability B. relationship C.confidence D.business53.A.tear down B. build up C.set aside D.give out54.A.hard B. everywhere C. carefully D. late55.A.time B. length C. form D. frequency答案及解析A.本文是一篇记叙文，讲Joe的学习变化过程。

2013全国各省高考完形填空真题1、安徽卷If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,”they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D. your2、北京卷A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive.37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has doublevision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to45 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10--her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. on C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53. A. until B. as C. when D. before54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility3、重庆卷When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 . The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon.On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the stone ad in. Hard thou she tried to make the kids, 40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts. Except Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly.The teacher patted him on the back and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it.42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for43 . All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his moat 47 possession—the picture of bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.36. A. unfair B. boring C. disappointing D. dangerous37. A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. last39. A. until B. since C. because D. as40. A. concentrate B. change C. hide D. sit41. A. challenged B. grasped C. doubted D. admitted42. A. Relieved B. surprised C. Encouraged D. Puzzled43. A. class B. sports C. art D. tea44. A .great B. dark C. different D. strange45. A .improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying46. A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious47. A .familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious48. A. familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious49. A. woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down upon4、福建卷We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. "She has 52 her roots.To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 . To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory.36. A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding37. A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming38. A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured39. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent40. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief41. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored42. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down43. A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing44. A. yard B. village C. room D. house45. A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to46. A. across B. through C. along D. past47. A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat48. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring49. A. between B. with C. near D. behind50. A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees51. A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed52. A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found53. A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors54. A. one B. its C. that D. every55. A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background5、湖北卷Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Stillnobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. Aftera long while, he at last found his v oice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young43. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise44. A. across B. from C. off D. up45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied49. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat6、湖南卷When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?”“Yes,”Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there?” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision7、江西卷Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous ?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there44 he spoke .“I’m going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man45 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you’ll be47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With53 , she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything37. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out39. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship40. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer41. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling42. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside43. A. time B. money C. food D. fun44. A. when B. until C. after D. once45. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated46. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited48. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily49. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row50. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable51. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream52. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease54. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat8、辽宁卷A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride ___42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _49 _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So 52 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ___54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.36. A. might B. should C. would D. must37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted39. A. this B. that C. it D. which40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found51. A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad53. A. turned down B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed9、山东卷I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say thata few years ago.36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change39. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect10四川卷"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. "Holly's very 16 to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there."As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me ,they never 20 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn't 24 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she 25 me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because y0ou look great 26 it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you truly are.11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put30. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud11、天津卷As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t 20 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves1”Dad 23 . “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 24 .” Such is Dad----whatever problem he 25 , he never gives up.26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone,27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 30 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first.Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning18. A. order B. form C. gap D. position19. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really20. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change21. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly22. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened23. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed24. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched25. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely27. A. or B. for C. so D. but28. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed29. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty31. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under33. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous35. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons12、新课标卷I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “37 a disability”for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的）46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses13、新课标卷（2）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,。

2013年高考英语全国卷I完型填空翻译与精析2013年高考英语全国卷I完型填空原题：2013年高考英语全国卷I完型填空翻译：我参加了一项名叫“感性周日”的集体活动，这项活动旨在让我们更多地了解残疾人生活中的各种困难。

一个周日，我们被要求在几个小时内接受身体的某种“残疾”。

和我一样，部分成员选择了使用轮椅。

其他人则用上了隔音耳塞和眼罩。

坐轮椅是一次学习的经历。

我以前从来就没想过使用轮椅是多么的不方便。

我一坐进去，我的体重就使轮椅开始转动。

轮椅的轮子没有上锁。

接着我就在想我的脚该往哪里放。

我花了好一会儿才把金属脚踏板调试好。

第一次很不安地看了几眼轮椅，它就是我在随后的几小时内唯一的交通工具。

而对于残疾人来说，坐在轮椅上绝非是一种暂时的体验。

我尽力找到一个舒适的坐姿。

我想要是能被人推着四处走动一会儿，那就会比较轻松，甚至是很美妙。

我环顾了一下四周，意识到我只有靠自己转动轮子，轮椅才会移动。

当我转动沉重的轮子时，我的手开始疼痛。

这时我才恍然大悟，对于坐在轮椅上的人来说，控制轮椅的方向绝非一项简单的任务。

我坐轮椅的体验很快就结束了，但它给我留下了深刻的印象。

几个小时的“残疾”体验让我感受到了残疾人所要面临的身体和精神方面的挑战，而这对残疾人来说是必须克服的。

2013年高考英语全国卷I完型填空答案精析：A. curious aboutB. interested inC. aware ofD. careful with解析：36．C 作者参加了一个名为“Sensitivity Sunday”的活动，该活动旨在让大家了解(aware of)残疾人面临的一些问题。

37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze解析：C 作者和参加活动的其他成员们必须在几小时内接受(adopt)“他们身体有残疾”这个假想的事实。

第二段的最后一句中的“adopting a wheelchair”也是暗示。