江苏省2020届高三最新英语考试试卷精选汇编：完形填空

完形填空南京市六校联合体第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 37 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving 38 on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1, 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 40 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 44 , most restaurants have a policy against 45 food waste. "Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.What's 47 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Be rlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 49 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the 51 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 52 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 53 ,"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 54 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 55 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler37.A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked47. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest49. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump50. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge51. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast53. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort54. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket55. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish36-40 CACBB 41-45 DABAB 46-50 DCACD 51-55 CDBAD天一中学三、完形填空（20分）With two teenagers on the way to college, there wasn’t much money left over for holiday shopping. Although I had never 36 my concern to my daughter, 37 they knew. They are smart kids who are alsoexceptionally 38 .I was on my way to the mall to do a little Christmas shopping. With a 39 list in one hand and car keys in the other, I asked what they wanted for Christmas. I 40 myself for their response. They looked up as if praying to God for enlightenment on what to say. They looked me square 41 the eye and said, “we’re good.”“There 42 be s omething you want. What are you really thinking?” I waited nervously for a(n) 43 .They quietly deliberated and Juliana, older and wiser, swallowed hard before answering. “we don’t need a thing.” They nodded. “44 ,” she reaffirmed.I stared at her in 45 , waiting for her to smile or crack a joke, but she was 46 .“We’re really good, Mum,” Andrea said. “We have 47 a girl could want. You and Dad have given us everything. We are happy,” she said moving to Juliana, “just to 48 you.”I felt my heart 49 a beat as time stood still. Their words reverberated in my head as my eyes welled with tears of 50 . Both girls wrapped their arms around me and hugged me long and hard.“I insist you let me get you something. We can afford it,” I lied.Juliana pulled back and her solemn voice took 51 . “Then get us something we can share.” Andrea chimed, “We’re really good at sharing.”They were killing me with kindness. I looked at my daughters in awe and silently thanked God for 52 me with two great kids. How could I be so lucky?I assembled the Christmas 53 in the family room in its usual spot. Andrea opened the box of ornaments and dangled one on a branch near me. Andrea gave me an endearing smile. “This ornament 54 up the way I feel.”J uliana peered over her shoulder and read the inscription. “Love really is the best 55 of all.”36. A. conveyed B. clarified C. interpreted D. hidden37. A. anyhow B. somehow C. interestingly D. hopefully38. A. unconscious B. thoughtful C. tentative D. confidential39. A. complicated B. full C. long D. short40. A. equipped B. admired C. prepared D. assigned41. A. in B. on C. through D. off42. A. can B. would C. should D. must43. A. assessment B. reply C. opinion D. request44. A. Seriously B. Probably C. Actually D. Extremely45. A. depression B. horror C. disbelief D. relief46. A. ambitious B. determined C. merciful D. outspoken47. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing48. A. have B. respect C. acknowledge D. compensate49. A. suffer B. suck C. swap D. skip50. A. relief B. anxiety C. joy D. hope51. A. up B. over C. down D. away52. A. providing B. treating C. presenting D. blessing53. A. party B. tree C. dinner D. cake54. A. puts B. takes C. cuts D. sums55. A. signal B. inspiration C. gift D. virtue完形ABBDC ADBAC BCADC BDBDC南通市通州区第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2021年江苏英语高测试题解析单项填空1..B考查定语从句.句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择.此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词任om的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导. 应选B.22.C考查动词时态.句意：如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案.句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a solution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式.应选C.23.D考查连词辨析.句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽误.A.evenif即使;B. as if好似; C. now that 既然；D. so that为了.空后it won't be delayed是前面采取举措的目的,应使用so tliat引导目的状语从句.应选D.24.D考查习惯用语辨析.句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情,但当地政府在两年内完成了.A.a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. apiece of cake小菜一碟：C. a daikhoise出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack 很难解决的问题.根据空前such a bridge over die bay 及空后but the local government made it within two years可.知,在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情.应选D.25.A考查主语从句.句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题.A. whether是否；B. why 为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里.根据下文it,s just a matter of time可知,此处指“我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题〞,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语.应选A.26.A考查动词时态.句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作.此处描述的动作发生在examined之前,属于“过去的过去“,应使用过去完成时.应选A.27.D考查动词词义辨析.句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战.A. clarify 澄清;B. justify证实;C. satisfy满足;D. classify分类.根据空后garbage可知,此处指“对垃圾进行分类应选D,28.C考查虚拟语气.句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里.分析句子成分可知, 此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后where 1am可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用would.''could/nught/should+do a应选C.29.B考查形容词词义辨析.句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,给我们的生活和工作带来了一个忽然的变化. A. absurd荒唐的;B. abrupt忽然的；C. allergic过敏的;D. authentic真实的.根据常识可知,新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个忽然的变化.应选B.30.C考查介词短语辨析.句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触.A. in exchange fo［作为交换；B. m answer to 答复：C. in contact with 接触,与有联系;D. in memoiy of 纪念.根据空后someonewho shares your mterests及常识可知,此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触应选C a31.A考查非谓语动词.句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售.此处是短语:be combined with〞与……结合/联合〕本句中省略be动词,使用过去分词做状语.应选A.32.D考查代词词义辨析.句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经方案好了前两个技巧,然后全力以赴. A. whicheve［无论哪个；B. whenever无论何时；C. wheiever无论何地：D. whatevei•无论什么.分析句子成分可知,此处做goes for的宾语,指代“任何事情",whateve［符合语境.应选D.33.B考查名词词义辨析.句意：许多国家的卫生平安系统正在经历重大变革.Ajesewation预订；B. transforniation 改革,变革：C. distmction 区别；D. submission 提交.根据前文The health security systems 可知,此处指“卫生平安系统的变革〞.应选B.34.A考查动词短语辨析.句意：6G的速度将超过125 GB/s,使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能.A. allowmg fbr 使成为可能,促进的发生；B. accounting for ft?# ；C. calling fo［需要,要求；呼吁：D. compensatmg for补偿.根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知,125 GB/s的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能.应选A.35.C考杳口常交际用语.句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然.自东汉以来,他被尊为医学大师.A. How come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. Withpleasu［已很愿效劳.根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知,后者对张仲景非常了解.所以他JJ“当然〞知道关于张仲景的事情.C选项符合语境.应选C.完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分,总分值20分〕【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章.由于一次意外,威尔逊失明了.但是,他并没有抱怨命运的不公,而是努力地学习,接受教育.他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力,获得了很多国际大奖.他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法.36.A考查动词词义辨析.句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情看法.A. depends依靠；B. holds握,持有;C. keeps保持;D. reflects反映.结合空后的介词on可知,仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的.成功从根本上“取决于'’我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法.depend on：取决于.应选A.37.C考查名词词义辨析.句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法.A. dilemmas 进退两难的处境;B. accidents意外事故;C. events事,事件；D. steps脚步,步骤.结合文章最后一6J"He proved that ifs not what happens to us that 55 om lives-ifs what we make of what happens〞可,知, 我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活.空处对应what happens〔发生的事〕.应选C.38.A考查名词词义辨析.句意：1931年的一个雨天,当12岁的约翰・威尔逊走进他的化学教室时,他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变.A. way方法,方式；B. hope希望：C. plan方案；D.measuie举措.John Wilson“无法〞预知将会发生的事情.应选Ao39.D考查副词词义辨析.句意：1931年的一个雨天,当12岁的约翰・威尔逊走进他的化学教室时,他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变.A. continually不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. completely完全地.结合下文可知,一场意外导致他失明,这“完全〞改变了他的生活.应选D.40.B考查动词词义辨析.句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到外表.Adirect指导,引导；B. show展示；C. advocate提倡,倡导；D. declare宣布.那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示〞加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到外表.应选B.41.C考查副词词义辨析.句意：不知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西. A. Anyway无论如何,不管怎样；B. Moreover而且；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus因此.不知怎么的, 老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西.应选Co42.A考查副词词义辨析.句意：不知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西. A. mistakenly错误地：B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地.老师“误〞在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水,结果导致了爆炸的发生.应选A.43.B考查动词词义辨析.句意：当威尔逊把它加热时,容器爆炸了,导致威尔逊失明.A. erupted爆发, 喷出；B. exploded爆炸：C. emptied腾空,掏空；D. exposed揭露,使暴露.由于容器内装的不是水,而是更容易挥发的物质,所以,当威尔逊把它加热时,容器“爆炸〞了,导致Wilson失明.应选B.44.B考查动词词义辨析.句意：两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难.A. deserved值得,应得,应受；B. attempted视图,尝试：C. cared关心,在乎； D.agreed同意.孩子失明了,身为父母,他们当然要“试图〞找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难. 应选B.45.D考查动词短语辨析.句意：两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难.A. submitted to提交,服从；B. catered for迎合；C. unpressed on给留下印象；D. happened to发生.这场事故“发生〞在了威尔逊一家人的生活中.应选D.46.D考查形容词词义辨析.句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的.A. fantastic极好的：B. extiaotdinary 不同寻常的；C. unptessive给人深刻印象的；D. catastrophic灾难性的,消灭性的.根据上文his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生活常识,失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难.根据but转折可知,威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的〞.应选D.47.A考查形容词词义辨析.句意：在那里,他不仅是一名出色的学生,而且成为了一名出色的演说家. A. accomplished才华高的,有成就的；B. cnicial至关重要的,关键性的：C. specific特定的,具体的：D. innocent 无辜的,天真的.前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文,并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育.结合该句中的not only…but also…可以推知,他不仅是个好学生,而且是个非常好的公共演说家.选项中只有A选项表达此意.应选A.48.C考查名词词义辨析.句意：后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人由于缺乏适当的治疗而失明.A. deafhess 聋,听力不佳;B. depiession沮丧;C. blindness 瞎;D. speechlessness 哑口无言.结合后文中的“And tens of nullions in Africaand Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventmg the 52 〞可知, 很多人由于威尔逊的努力而更明.由此推知,在非洲,有很多人由于缺乏适当的治疗而“失明〞.应选C.49.D考查动词词义辨析.句意：对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去那么完全是另一回事.A. decide决定；B. abandon抛弃;C. control限制；D. accept 接受.根据上文中的"But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He leained bnulle〔盲文〕quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blmd. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a〔n〕 47 public speaker〞可知,威尔逊失明之后,他没有抱怨命运的不公,反而努力进取,由此推知,他“接受〞了自己失明的事实.应选D.50.B考查连接词词义辨析.句意：对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去那么完全是另一回事.A. until直到；B. when在……情况下,当……时候；C.unless如果不；D.befbie在……之前.在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下,让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事.when表示“在情况下应选B.51.C考查名词词义辨析.句意：由于威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况,在非洲和亚洲,数千万人都可以恢匆视力了. A. opposition 反对;B. adjustments 调整,调节；C. commitment 奉献,投入；D. Imutations 限制.根据前文中的“This moved him to action〞可知,威尔逊行动起来,努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况. 由于他的“奉献〞,很多人恢复了视力.该空和53空后的great contributions照应.应选C.52.A考查形容词词义辨析.句意：由于威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况,在非洲和亚洲,数千万人都能够恢复视力了.A.preventable可预防的,可阻止的;B. potential潜在的,有潜力的：C. spreadable〔黄油等〕容易被涂开的；D. influential有影响力的.结合空前的prevent可知,威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的〞情况.应选A.53.C考查名词词义辨析.句意：威尔逊因其巨大的奉献获得了几个国际奖项.A. scholarships奖学金； B. rewaids奖励,回报：C. awaids奖,奖品：D. bonuses红利,津贴.由于他的巨大奉献,威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖〞.应选C.54.D考查名词词义辨析.句意：他失明了,但找到了视野.A.fbmrne运气,财富；B.recipe食谱,秘诀；C. dream 梦,梦想；D. vision视野.根据前文表达可知,虽然威尔逊失明了,但是他却通过努力,帮助了很多人,为世界做出了巨大奉献.由此推知,他虽然看不见,但是他的“眼界〞开阔,做到了很多人都做不4到的事情.应选D.55.B考查动词词义辨析.句意：他证实了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活,而是我们如何看待发生的事情.A. distinguishes区分,区分；B. determines决定；C. claims宣称；D. limits限制.结合第一段中的"Success 36 fundameiitally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in ou】lives〞可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法.即：并不是发生的事情“决定〞我们的生活,而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定〞了我们的生活.应选Bo阅读理解A这是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了2021年5月7 口前,中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要口期.56. A 细节理解题.根据表格中Jan20. 2021-Feb 20, 2021 局部Jan27: The Cential Steering 〔指导〕Group amved in Wuhan.可知,在一月二十号到二月二十号之间,中央领导小组抵达武汉.应选A.57. C 推理判断题.根据表格中Marl8, 2021-Apr28, 2021 局部Apr 8: Wulian lifted outbound traffic restiictions〔4月8 口:武汉取消出境交通限制〕可推知,从四月八口起,私家车被允许离开武汉.应选C.B这是一篇说明文.文章讲述了在英国, 亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用.后来,一些商人使电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化, 亭又变得流行起来.58. C 细节理解题.根据第一段Sometmies ifs hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past-age-old castles, splendid homes., and red phone boxes.〔有时候真的很难放手.对许多英国人来说,这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品-占老的城堡、辉煌的住宅还有红色的亭〕和最后一段Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.〔英格利斯说, 亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代〕可知, 亭正在卷土重来,以提醒人们一个历史时期.应选C.59. D 细节理解题.根据第三段After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearmg in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sendmg most of them away to the junkyaids.〔在成为英国许多街道的重要组成局部后, 亭在20世纪80年代开始消失,随着移动的兴起,大局部亭被扔到了垃圾场〕可知, 亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是由于它们输给了新技术.应选D.60. C 推理判断题o 根据第五段As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappeaiiiig in cities and villages as people found new uses fbr them. Today, they aie once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the coimnunity as their origmal purpose.〔随着英格利斯和后来的其他商人开始工作,改装后的亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现,人们发现了它们的新用途.今天, 它们再次成为人们熟悉的景象,扮演着与它们最初的目的同样重要的角色〕和第六段In mral areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to airive. the phone boxes liave taken on a lifesaving 在农村地区, 救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达, 亭就起到了拯救生命的作用〕以及第七段Otheis also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.〔其他人也在亭寻找商机〕可.推断出, 亭之所以变得流行, 主要是由于它们的角色和功能发生了变化.应选C.C本文是说明文.文章介绍了一项研究,结果说明对于那些能忍受的人来说,不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益.61. B 词句猜想题.根据卜文 working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eatmg fust 可知,早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益,因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人,因此推断划线词与B项“不吃早饭能应付〞意思相近.应选Bo62. A 细节理解题.根据第IS段的They first found 10 ovenveight and inactive but othenvise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are far better and worse, representative of tliose of most of us.可知,他们首先找到了10 个超重的,不活泼但健康的年轻人,他们的生活方式可以说更好,也可以说更糟,代表了我们大多数人.因此可知,实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人.应选A.63. B 细节理解题.根据第六段的As a result, they burned more fat durmg walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten fiist. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calones〔卡B各里〕,on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fastmg. 4知,结果,他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多.另一方面.平均而言,他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后.因此可知,锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量.应选B.64. D 推理判断题.根据最后一段The implication of tliese results is that to gam the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.可知,这些结果的暗示,为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处, 先不吃东西可能更明智.因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益.应选D.D这是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者和妻子来到了亚马逊,妻子是一名医学研究者.一踏上这里,作者感到非常不适应,通过与当地人的接触,作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解.在生物多样性发现的过程中, 作者意识到,很多东西是人类的,还有很多是人类未知的.65. A 推理判断题o 根据第一段“We didn't speak the local language, did not know the customs and more often than not, didn't entu-ely recognize the food. We couldn't have felt more foreign.〞可知,我们不会说当地的语言, 不了解当地的风俗习惯,而且往往我们不能完全熟悉食物,我们感觉非常陌生.由此可知,作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入.应选A项.66. C 细节理解题.根据第三段“Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.We understood one another peifectly.〞可知,每个人都知道规那么,在传球和射门方面,我们说着同样的语言, 彼此非常了解.由此可知,踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好.应选C项.67.B 推理判断题.根据第四段“In Juan's world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.〞可知,在胡安的世界里,未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的.由此判断,胡安对这个世界知之甚少.应选B项.68. A 推理判断题.根据第七段“I began collectmg newspaper a iticles about new species, new spider....and on and on they appear, my drawer quickly filled, I began a second diawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species ...I started a thiid diawer for these big discoveiies."可知,我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章……它们源源不断地出现,我的抽屉很快就填满了.我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉.由此判断,作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情.应选A项.69. D 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段“but they pay more attention to them .and tliey focus on tliem to the pomt of exliaustion .and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.〞可知,但他们更多地关注这些发现,他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步,冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险.由此可知,杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究,做出重大的发现.应选D项.70.B主旨大意题.通读全文可知,作者和妻子来到了亚马逊.一踏上这里,作者感到非常不适应,通过与当地人接触,作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解.在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中,作者提升了熟悉,意识到很多东西是人类的,还有很多是人类未知的.所以短文的最正确标题为“己知和未知的事物应选B项. 任务型阅读这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了幽默的好处,讲遵循的技巧以及所要避开的陷阱.71.entertainment 原词再现题.根据文章第一段"If you see humor as an optional fonn of entertainment, yoifre missing some of its biggest benefits〔如果你把幽默看作是一种可选的娱乐形式,你就错过了它的一些最大的好处〕〞可知,幽默是一种娱乐形式.故填entertainment.72.appearance/look 语意转化题.根据文章第一段"Humor makes average-looknig people look cute and unmteiestmg people seem entertaining.〔幽默能让相貌平平的人看起来可■爱,让不感兴趣的人看起来很有趣.〕〞可知,幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性.故填appearance/look73.energetic 词性转换题.根据文章第二段"Best of alt humor raises your energy and that can have an effect on eveiythmg you do at school at work, or in your personal life. 的是,幽默能提升你的精力,这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切产生影响.〕〞可知,幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力.句中名词energy转换成形容词energetic故填energetic o74.语意转化题.根据文章第三段“Humor also transports your nund away from youi daily tioubles.〔幽默还能使你的思维从口常烦恼中解脱出来.〕〞可知,幽默让你理解生活,有时帮助你在最困难时能够大笑.可以推断出当我们遇到困难时,幽默会对我们的心理产生影响.故填psychological.75.Tips/Suggestions/Advice 原词再现题.根据文章第四段“So I thought it would be usefill to include some humor tips for eveiyday life.〔所以我觉得在口常生活中参加一些幽默技巧会很有用.户可知,这里为幽默所要遵循的建议或技巧.故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice.76.Prepaimg 语意转化题.根据文章第五段“You can be the one who dkects the conversation to fhn topics that are ripe for others to add humoi.〔你可以把谈话引向有趣的话题,而这些话题己经为其他人增添了幽默感.〕〞可知,这里指为他人准备一场有趣的对话.所填词中缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语.故填Piepanng.77.less 语意转化题.根据文章第六段“When it comes to in-person humor, effoit counts a lot.〔说到个人幽默,努力是很重要的.〕"和"For in-person humor, quality isn't as unpoitant as you might tlinik. Your attitude and effort count a lot.〔对于面对面的幽默,质量并不像你想象的那么重要.你的态度和努力很重要.〕“可知,质量没有态度和努力重要.故填less.78.relieve/fiee 原词再现题.根据文章第六段“So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor m others. W»即使你自己的幽默努力失败了,你也可能释放了别人长期保持的幽默.〕〞可知,即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能让别人免于风险和为难.短语relieve缶ee…of…免于…….故填relieve/fieec.79.avoid'skip归纳总结题.根据表格此栏后面的内容可知,这里是讲幽默所需要避开的陷阱.故填avoid/skipo80.boie/tire/exhaust 语意转化题.根据文章倒数第二段One fiimiy obseivation about a problem in your life can be fiiiiiiy, but five is just complaiiimg. no matter how small you thuik you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.〔对生活中某个问题的一个有趣的观察可能很有趣,但五个就是只有抱怨了,不管你认为自己有多聪明. 有趣的抱怨会让人筋疲力尽.〕〞可知,太多的抱怨只会让人厌烦或筋疲力尽.故填boietire/exhaust.书面表达81.One possible vision:CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, a documentaiy produced by BBC. This well-niade film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China's past and present.Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in otlier countries, are becoming incieasingly popular among foreigners. For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so stiiking tliat they feel eager to fanuliarize tliemselves with what is gomg on in China.For another, Cluiia eiijoys a long history and rich cultuie. It has always been an attiaction for those who are keen on anythmg that is Cluiiese. These documentaries present a splendid picture of Cluna in fiont of their audiences-it liistoiy landscape, art. food, or even tiaditional Chmese medicine.Because of these films, some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China. In this way, they can form a true pictuie of China tlieniselves.。

（精编）2020年江苏省高考英语试卷一、单选题1. Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whom2. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.has suited3. They decide to have more workers for the project ______ it won't be delayed.A.even ifB.as ifC.now thatD.so that4. Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.A.a wet blanketB.a piece of cakeC.a dark horseD.a hard nut to crack5. It is not a problem _______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where6. Instead of getting down to a new task as I _______, he examined the previous work again.A.had expectedB.have expectedC.would expectD.expect7. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify8. If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I _____ where I am.A.won't beB.wouldn't have beenC.wouldn't beD.shouldn't have been9. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A.absurdB.abruptC.allergicD.authentic10. Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange forB.in answer toC.in contact withD.in memory of11. Technological innovations, ______ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. bined with bining withC.having combined withD.to be combined with12. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for______.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever13. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submission14. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A.allowing forB.accounting forC.calling forpensating for15. — Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A.How come?B.So what?C.By all means.D.With pleasure.二、完形填空16.Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success（1）______ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the（2）______ in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no（3）______ of knowing that his life was to change（4）______. The class experiment that day was to（5）______ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling（冒泡）to the surface.（6）______, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat（7）______ held something more volatile（易挥发的）than water. When Wilson heated it, the container（8）_______, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents（9）______ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had（10）______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as（11）______. He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)（12）______ public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from（13）______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to（14）______ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue（15）______ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the（16）______ Wilson made to preventing the（17）______.Wilson received several international（18）______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a（19）______. He proved that it's not what happens to us that（20）______ our lives-it's what we make of what happens.（1）A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects（2）A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps（3）A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure（4）A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullypletely（5）A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare（6）A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus（7）A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily（8）A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed（9）A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed（10）A.submitted toB.catered forC.impressed onD.happened to（11）A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic（12）A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent（13）A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness （14）A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept（15）A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before（16）A.oppositionB.adjustmentsmitmentD.limitations （17）A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential （18）A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses （19）A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision（20）A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits三、阅读理解17.。

-1-2020年江苏高考英语第一部分：听力（略）第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B 。

21.Many lessons are now available online,from ______students can choose for free.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whom 22.If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll find probably a solution that ______everyone.A.suit B.suited C.suits D.has suited 23.They decide to have more workers for the project ______it won’t be delayed.A.even ifB.as ifC.now thatD.so that24.Building such a bridge over the bay was ______,but the local government made it within two years.A.a wet blanket B.a piece of cake C.a dark horse D.a hard nut to crack 25.It is not a problem ______we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where 26.Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______,he examined the previous work again.A.had expected B.have expected C.would expect D.expect 27.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______garbage in a short time.A.clarify B.justifyC.satisfyD.classify28.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers,I ______where I am.A.won’t beB.wouldn’t have beenC.wouldn’t beD.shouldn’t have been 29.The outbreak of Covid-19has meant an ______change in our life and work.A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic 30.Taking on this challenge will bring you ______someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer toC.in contact withD.in memory of31.Technological innovations,______good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.bined withbining withC.having combined withD.to be combined with 32.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing,and then goes for ______.B.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever-2-33.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submission 34.The speed of 6G will exceed 125GB/s,______a new generation of virtual reality.A.allowing forB.accounting forC.calling forpensating for35.---Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?---______He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A.How come?B.So what?C.By all means.D.With pleasure.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年江苏省高考英语试卷2020年江苏省高考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan．B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference．C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital．D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level．2.From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan？A. January 23．B. March 11．C. April 8．D. May 7．BSometimes it?s hard to let go．For many British people，that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country?s past—age﹣old castles，splendid homes…and red phone boxes．Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards（废品场），the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback．Adapted in imaginative ways，many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes，cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines（除颤器）．The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926．They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott，the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London．After becoming an important part of many British streets，the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s，with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards．About that time，Tony Inglis? engineeri ng and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out．But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself，with the idea of repairing and selling them．He saidthat he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings．As Inglis and，later other businessmen，got to work，repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them．Today，they are once again a familiar sight，playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose．In rural areas，where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive，the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role．Local organizations can adopt them for l pound，and install defibrillators to help in emergencies．Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities．LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016．The tiny shops made economic sense，according to Robert Kerr，a founder of LoveFone．He said that one of the boxes generated around ﹩13，500 in revenue a month and cost only about ﹩400 to rent．Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last．"I like what they are to people，and I enjoy bringing things back，" he said．3.The phone boxes are making a comeback ．A. to form a beautiful sight of the cityB. to improve telecommunications servicesC. to remind people of a historical periodD. to meet the requirement of green economy4.Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s？A. They were not well﹣designed．B. They provided bad services．C. They had too short a history．D. They lost to new technologies．5.The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of ．A. their new appearance and lower pricesB. the push of the local organizationsC. their changed roles and functionsD. the big funding of the businessmenCFor those who can stomach it，working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first，according to a study of meal timing and physical activity．Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance．However，far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health．To find out，British scientists conducted a study．They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are，for better and worse，representative of those of most of us．They tested the men?s fitness and resting metabolic （新陈代谢的）rates and took samples （样品）of their blood and fat tissue．Then，on two separate morning visits to the scientists? lab，each man walked for an hour at an average speed that，in theory，should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel．Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast（禁食）．On the other occasion，they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking．Just before and an hour after each workout，the scientists took additional samples of the men?s blood and fat tissue．Then they compared the samples．There were considerable differences．Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten．As a result，they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first．On the other hand，they burned slightly more calories （卡路里），on average，during the workout after breakfast than after fasting．But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant，the researchers found Multiple genes behaved differently，depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking．Many of these genes produce proteins （蛋白质）that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin （胰岛素）levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health．These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted．The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise，it may be wise to skip eating first．6.The underlined expression "stomach it" in Paragraph 1 most probably means "____"．A. digest the meal easilyB. manage without breakfastC. decide wisely what to eatD. eat whatever is offered7.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment？A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people．B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight．C. They could walk at an average speed．D. They had slow metabolic rates．8.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise？A. They successfully lost weight．B. They consumed a bit more calories．C. They burned more fat on average．D. They displayed higher insulin levels．9.What could be learned from the research？A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances．B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates．C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise．D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health．DI was in the middle of the Amazon （亚马逊）with my wife，who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language，did not know the customs，and more often than not，did not entirely recognize the food.We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers，highways and cell phones，but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity. It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening，with monkeys calling from beyond the village green，we played soccer. I am not good at soccer，but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended，the goal keeper，Juan，walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way，"In your home，do you have a moon too？" I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes，we did have a moon and yes，it was very similar to his，I felt a sort of awe（敬畏）at thepossibilities that existed in his world.In Juan?s world，each village could have its own moon. In Juan?s world，the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society，we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can，from my computer at home，pull up satellite images of Juan?s village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for，little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet，as I thought about Juan?s question，I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am，in part，an ant biologist，so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown.How much，though？How ignorant （无知的）are we？The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider..., and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species，four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach.The second drawer began to fill and as it did, I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery，I also began to find something else，a collection of scientists，usuallybrilliant，occasionally half-mad，who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see，but they pay more attention to them，and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion（穷尽），and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery，I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms （生物）, and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet，when something new turns up, more often than not，we do not even know its name.10.How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon？A. Out of place．B. Full of joy．C. Sleepy．D. Regretful．11.What made that Amazonian evening wonderful？A. He learned more about the local language．B. They had a nice conversation with each other．C. They understood each other while playing．D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper．12.Why was the author surprised at Juan?s question about the moon？A. The question was too straightforward．B. Juan knew so little about the world．C. The author didn?t know how to answer．D. The author didn?t think Jua n was sincere．13.What was the author?s initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles？A. To sort out what we have known．B. To deepen his research into Amazonians．C. To improve his reputation as a biologist．D. To learn more about local cultures．14.How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries？A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently．B. They followed other scientists closely．C. They often criticized their fellow scientists．D. They conducted in﹣depth and close studies．15.What could be the most suitable title for the passage？A. The Possible and the ImpossibleB. The Known and the UnknownC. The Civilized and the UncivilizedD. The Ignorant and the Intelligent二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）16.Many lessons are now available online，from ______ students can choose for free．A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom17.If you look at all sides of the situation，you?ll find probably a solution that _______everyone．A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited18.They decide to have more workers for the project ______ it won?t be delayed．A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that19.Building such a bridge over the bay was ______，but the local government made it withintwo years．A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack20.It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle；it?s justa matter of time．A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where21.Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______，he examined the previous work again．A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect22.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______ garbage in a short time．A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify23.If I hadn?t been faced with so many barriers，I ______where I am．A. won?t beB. wouldn?t have beenC. wouldn?t beD. shouldn?t have been24.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work．A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic25.Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests．A. in exchange forB. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of26.Technological innovations，______ good marketing，will promote the sales of theseproducts．A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with27.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for______．A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever28.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______．A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission29.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s，______ a new generation of virtual reality．A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for30.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing？—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty．A. How come？B. So what？C. By all means．D. With pleasure．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough．Success （1）____fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the（2）____in our lives．When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931，he had no （3）____of knowing that his life was to change（4）____．The class experiment that day was to （5）____how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling（冒泡）to the surface．（6）____，the container theteacher gave Wilson to heat（7）____held something more volatile（易挥发的）than water．When Wilson heated it，the container（8）____，leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes．When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later，his parents （9）____to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had （10）____their lives．But Wilson did not regard the accident as（11）____．He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind．There，he not only did well as a student but also became a （n）（12）____public speaker．Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from（13）____for lack of proper treatment．For him，it was one thing to（14）____his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue （15）____it could be fixed so easily．This moved him to action．And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the（16）____Wilson made to preventing the （17）____．Wilson received several international （18）____for his great contributions．He lost his sight but found a（19）____．He proved that it?s not what happens to us that（20）____ our lives—it?s what we make of what happens．31. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects32. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps33. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure34. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely35. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare36. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus37. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily38. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed39. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed40. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to41. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic42. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent43. A. deafness B. depressionC. blindnessD. speechlessness44. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept45. A. until B. when C. unless D. before46. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations47. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential48. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses49. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision50. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.HumorIf you see humor as an optional form of entertainment，you?re missing some of its biggest benefits：Humor makes average﹣looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining．Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter．Best of all，humor raises your energy，and that can have an effect on everything you do at school，at work，or in your personal life．The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise，and that will raise your overall energy even more．Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles．Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems．In my experience，most people think they have a sense of humor，and to some degree that?s true．But not all senses of humor are created equal．So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life．You don?t have to be the jo ke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor．You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor．Every party needs a straight person．You?ll appear fun and funny by association．When it comes to in-person humor，effort counts a lot．When people see you trying to be funny，it frees them to try it themselves．So even if your own efforts at humor fall short，you might be freeing the long kept humor in others．People need permission to befunny in soci al settings because there?s always a risk that comes with humor．For in﹣person humor，quality isn?t as important as you might think．Your attitude and effort count a lot．Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor，and sometimes that is the case．The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint﹣based humor．One funny observation aboutproblem in your life can be funny，but five is just complaining，no matter how smart you think you are．Funny complaints can wear people out．Self﹣deprecating（自嘲式）humor is usually the safest type，but here again you don?twant to overshoot the target．One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor．Youhave to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others．But if you do it too often，you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog．五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片（documentary）的对话，并按照要求用英语写一150【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因（至少两点）。

高三英语练习一．单项填空1. ________ this job, he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has never experienced before.A. No matter who will take onB. Who takes onC. Whoever will take onD. Whoever takes on2. — The pain and suff ering caused by the war seventy years ago is the old woman’s ________ memory. — Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.A. permanentB. currentC. vagueD. poor3. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay4. The dog had such ________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead in the accident. It moved thousands of netizens.A. determinationB. attentionC. devotionD. invitation5. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins ________ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.A. were foundB. has been foundC. had been foundD. have been found6. Many people tend to buy things from big stores, ________ they believe the qualities are good.A. at whichB. of whichC. whichD. where7. —When shall we set about doing our work?—______ all the group members are here.A. UntilB. SinceC. UnlessD. Not until8. Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead ofspending much time playing games on the phone.A. set outB. put awayC. make upD. account for9. ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student10. I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates ______ to visitme, which was out of my expectation.A. had comeB. cameC. was comingD. has come11. from his skin, he must be from Africa.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. Being judgedD. Having judged12. Taking a close look at their respective historical contexts, purposes and principles, huge differences can be between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Marshall Plan.A. condemnedB. exploitedC. identifiedD. demonstrated13. Once the massive rocket by SpaceX sprinted off (腾空而起)at about 3:45 p.m., everything seemed to as planned, from the activati on of David Bowie’s music as the soundtrack to the pinpoint return of two reusable booster rockets.A. take offB. go offC. set offD. pull off14. —What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?—He’s helpful, and he give us a hand at work.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. should15. The more he pondered the idea the more he came to realize that he wasn't able to_______.A. get a new lease on lifeB. live from hand to mouthC. see the forest for the treesD. beat around the bush二.完形填空Autumn is a colorful season. It’s16with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to see the reds, oranges and yellows 17along highways, across mountain ranges, and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 18outings—not necessarily to swim, 19just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright 20.Autumn is also a transition season, a 21to the quiet of winter. It is a time of 22, as leaves fall to the ground and 23to the earth.This week, we’re celebrating Ros h Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every year this 24 offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 25our life in the direction we believe it should go. And every year, we 26the festival in autumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful27that now is the time to make a fresh28just as the vibrancy of the year is winding down and to set a positive goal for the days, weeks and months29. For me, it feels profound, and almost courageous, to face the cold winter with fresh30and energy. The more31we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw on when32winds blow.That’s a lesson33us every day of the year, isn’t it? Today is the day to 34tomorrow’s happiness, tomorrow’s kindness, tomorrow’s health and tomorrow’s friendship. Whether it’s cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have the power to 35the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.16.A.rich B.popular C.familiar D.satisfied17.A.turn out B.go back e out D.fade away18.A.mountain B.beach C.desert D.forest19.A.and B.until C.when D.but20.A.light B.water C.color D.wind21.A.bridge B.barrier C.boundary D.breakthrough22.A.meetings B.endings C.harvests D.memories23.A.add B.belong C.adapt D.return24.A.activity B.circumstance C.festival D.experience25.A.recognize B.review C.reorganize D.repeat26.A.establish B.observe C.foresee D.honor27.A.warning B.guarantee C.statement D.reminder28.A.start B.stop C.change D.move29.A.alone B.ahead C.around D.abroad30.A.guidance B.purpose C.decision D.imagination31.A.skillfully B.secretly C.deeply D.vividly32.A.soft B.bitter C.fresh D.seasonal33.A.inspiring B.surprising C.confusing D.improving34.A.look for B.allow for C.wait for D.prepare for35.A.pass B.take C.spend D.make三. 阅读理解AAs is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether you’re a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool? The LGSignature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is,unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, andcan retract(收回) into its base when you’re notenjoying it. While you can control it using eitherGoogle Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R alsosupports Apple’s AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gaming laptops aren’t new, but they usually lac kpower compared to their beefier desktopcounterparts. Nvidia’s latest announcementchanges that, and brings the desktop-class powerfound in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops.More than 40 laptop models will turn up by theend of the month with RTX graphics cards inside,which can produce more realistic graphics andboost performance for the most gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreemband might be able to help you figure out whatyou’re doing wrong. The Dreem band is afabric-covered headband that wraps around yourhead and uses a combination of sensors like theones in your Apple Watch to detect variousbiometrics like your heart rate and respirationactivity. It also uses bone conduction tocommunicate audio cues to you privately.Item 4Samsung’s shown off its Micro LED technologyin the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inchTV. The company’s now showing off a smallerMicro LED TV. Using Samsung’s Micro LEDpanels, you can create a variety of display sizessupporting different aspect ratios, going from anultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1display without losing image quality.36. If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?A. Item 1.B. Item 2.C. Item 3.D. Item 4.37. Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?A. The TV R User’s controlling the TV by Google AssistantB. Nvidia’s laptops’ solving the problem of powerC. The Dreem band’s detect your heart rateD. Samsung’s Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possibleBThe number of Americans struck with mysterious, vaping-related lung illnesses is rising. Indiana health officials confirmed the state’s first death from a vaping-related lung illness, bringing the national toll to three, after two such deaths in Illinois and in Oregon. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has announced that the number of people in the US sickened with a severe lung illness linked to vaping(电子水烟) has more than doubled to 450 possible cases in 33 states, including three deaths confirmed in connection with these illnesses and a possible fourth. Many of the patients are teens or young adults. All patients reported using e-cigarettes and many used the devices to vape marijuana.So far, the cause of the illnesses is unknown: no single vaping device, product or substance has been tied to all of the cases, said Dr. Dana Meaney-Delman, the manager of the CDC’s investigation. Officials believe “chemical exposure” is likely to be behind these illnesses, but much more information is needed.The CDC announcement coincided with the release of several new reports on vaping-related illnesses. One, published in The New England Journal Of Medicine, describes 53 patients from Wisconsin and Illinois who developed respiratory(呼吸道的) symptoms after vaping. Most of these patients were young, male and healthy prior to their illness. Patients had symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing and chest pain, vomiting, fever and weight loss. All of the patients had vaped within the previous three months, and 84 per cent reported vaping marijuana products.The report seems to suggest that vaping-related lung illnesses are a new phenomenon, and not something that sim ply went undetected in the past. The rate of monthly emergency room visits for severe lung illness in young adults was twice as high in June to August 2019 as the same months in 2018, the study found.The CDC recommends that people consider not using e-cigarettes while the investigation isongoing, and e-cigarettes should not be used by children or adolescents, young adults, pregnant women or adults who currently don’t use tobacco products.38. Why does the author consider the vaping-related lung illnesses mysterious?A. Many suspected cases and deaths have arisen all of a sudden.B. No specific device or chemical has been confirmed in connection.C. There is no cure for the disease and the victims may well bitterly die.D. Such cases and deaths are distributed in states distant from each other.39. What can we infer from the coincidence between CDC announcement and several new reports?A. Illinois is the state that has the largest number of victims in the US.B. The vaping-related lung disease is totally arbitrary and out of control.C. There may exist a close bond between the illness and vaping experience.D. Officials from CDC and authors of the reports have figured out the causes.40. What is the best title for this passage?A. Alarm at Vaping DevicesB. Dangers of Lung DiseasesC. Shock of Mysterious DeathsD. Young Adults Under ThreatCThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological change that takes place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than the one that has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, goods and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for otherproducts and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher－level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the predictions and to reduce people's fears.41. What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technologies.B. To show how the technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fears about new technologies.42. How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. Confusing.B. Reliable.C. Stable.D. Variable.43. According to Paragraph 7, why does demand for other products often increase after new technologies are introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers' salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.44. What is the author's opinion about the introduction of new technologies?A. It does not have an effect on most people's jobs.B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to people's employment possibilities is overstated.DDetective fiction is something that gained popularity comparatively later than all other genres in literature. There might be some works that existed in historic time that could now be identified as detective fiction, but the works that were introduced solely as this genre began with the writings of Edgar Allan Poe and Wilkie Collins. Of course, today when we talk about detective fictions, the works of Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie come foremost. Their stories are those that have given an edge to this genre due to its popularity.Being a passionate reader of Doyle and Christie, I would like to draw a comparison between the styles used by Doyle in Sherlock series and Christie in her mystery thrillers. Both of them use a specific patter n for their detective stories. Doyle mostly develops the story from a helpless client’s visit to 221B Baker Street. All the accounts of the cases are narrated by Watson except two pieces. Christie’s works in a way look completely different as the stories and settings are varied and quite unique. But we can always see that there is a basic formula in her works. A murder happens and all the characters in the plot, mostly people around the victim, have something to be suspected of, some secrets that they hold back, all of which are set up to totally confuse the reader.Christie’s novels are all about “who is the murderer”, but while reading Sherlock a reader is more interested in knowing how Sherlock finds the criminal. It is the method Sherlock employs to deduce the facts and to connect the dots that readers await to know. This can be understood just by thinking howevery Sherlock reader waits for that part where Sherlock explains the facts to Watson who shares the reader’s ignorance. When we reach the same crucial point in Christie’s works, what our eyes search for is the name—the name of the murderer. All the explanations, logic and reasoning interest us only later.Christie has used various types of narrative techniques in different novels. There has been a set of novels where there is omniscient narration(叙述者全知), others with Hastings (Hercule Poirot’s assistant) as the narrator, and even some in first-person narrative. She introduced many detectives, Poirot being the most popular. On the other hand, Doyle had only Sherlock as detective in his novels and sto ries. But he had started a new series portraying a new character “Professor Challenger” which didn’t become as popular as Sherlock series.Both the writers worked on the principles of science, logic and psychology. When compared, Sherlock stories seem more realistic as they are not as dramatic as Christie’s novels. But the element of psychology is more explored by Christie. Often her detective believes in sitting in a chair and thinking to solve the mystery, rather than running around collecting clues. It is because her detectives work by analyzing the hidden psychology rather than explicit actions. Sherlock is an active detective who works hard in finding clues, wouldn’t mind devising a little drama or an act of disguise(伪装) for it.Both of them have created logically credible stories, but somewhere or other Sherlock ones are close to life, because they portray not only murder but also seemingly simple human issues. Christie’s works are more engaging, but the act of making up the plot—the purposeful concealing and revealing—is somewhere visible. But it is undeniable that she never fails to entertain her readers. While reading Sherlock, we forget Doyle and our whole attention is on Sherlock, and sometimes we end up feeling he is a real individual rather than a fictional character. But in Christie’s works somehow, we feel it’s she who is working, rather than Poirot, which is why she became the “queen of crime” and not her characters. Thus, in a way Agatha Christie outshines her characters and Sherlock Holmes outshines his creator. But both ways Doyle and Christie gifted their fans excellent detective stories to involve themselves in and enjoy all their life.45. In terms of detective fictions, Doyle and Christie are foremost mentioned because _______.A. they are considered as the founding fathers of detective fictionsB. they worked together and created many famous detective figuresC. it is Doyle and Christie that made detective fictions well receivedD. it is their works that made detective fictions superior to other genres46. Which of the following may be typical Christie’s works?A. Novels with a specific opening pattern with a focus on deducing facts.B. Thrillers with varied and unique settings to make plots more confusing.C. Fictions in which there is a fixed character responsible for unfolding the story.D. Detective stories in which victims and suspects are closely related to the detective.47. When reaching crucial points in Christie’s works, readers tend to give priority to ______.A. the details of the crimeB. the motive behind the crimeC. the personality of the criminalD. the identity of the criminal48. A new character “Professor Challenger” brought about ______.A. a disappointment for Conan DoyleB. another hit with detective fansC. an abrupt decline in Sherlock’s appealD. an inspiration for Agatha Christie49. How do Doyle and Christie make their stories reasonable?A. They refused to display mystery in the stories.B. They stuck to first-person narrative techniques.C. They applied knowledge of different fields.D. They included detailed accounts of explicit actions.50. What kind of detective may Hercule Poirot be?A. One who is good at discovering secrets in human mind.B. One who is active in searching for and connecting clues.C. One who lays emphasis on both actions and psychology.D. One who sometimes plays tricks and even cheats suspects.四. 任务型阅读Life can be overwhelming. We want to do as much as we can, see the world, learn new things —and it can all get a bit too much. Sometimes we reach a point when we feel that we can no longer be interested in everything. We have to shut some of life out, and we don’t like that. We are living under the false assumption that to know anything worthwhile takes years of study, so we might as well forget it.But sometimes inside us rebels. We still want to learn new things and make new things. They don’t have to be big things. Coping with too big a challenge can be daunting.The secret is to be a “micromaster” by perfecting lots and lots of small things — for a big payoff.A micromastery is a self-contained unit of doing, complete in itself, but connected to a greater field. You can perfect that single thing and move on to bigger things. A micromastery is the way we learn as kids. You never absorb all the fundamentals straight away —you learn one cool thing, then another. Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has written about “flow” —a state in which time seems to be suspended because our involvement in what we’re doing is so grea t. A micromastery，because it is repeatable without being repetitious, has all the elements that allow us to enter a flow state, which produces great contentment.As we get older our default setting becomes “off” not “on”. We stop getting interested in n ew things because we haven’t got enough time or energy. This is an excuse but who can blame us when we hear we need 10,000 hours to “master” something. Micromastery slices through all the excuses. You start with something so small and easy that it doesn’t impact on your life except positively.We envy the person who has a perfect French accent, who can roll kayak, or compose a poem that isn’t laughable, who can lay a brick wall that doesn’t fall down. These are regarded as hard things to learn which mean a greater mastery of the filed concerned. But with micromastery you can start with the test piece and then — and only then — do you go back upstream to learn anything more about the new world.Seeing the world in terms of micromasteries makes anything seem possible. Fancy bookbinding? Yoga? Tap dancing or tank driving? All have their micromasteries. It’s very liberating — you no longer have to feel trapped in your day job. You will start, in a small way, to get your life back from the idea that the world seems to push on us that we should do just one thing all our lives.补充练习21参考答案：单选：1-5 DACCB 6-10 BDBBB 11-15 ACBBC完型填空：16-20ACBDA 21-25ABDCC 26-30BDABB 31-35CBADD阅读理解：36-37DB 38-40 BCA 41-44 DCCD 45-50 CBDACA 任务型阅读：1. ambitious/ greedy2. immediate/ instant3. small/ humble4. build/ depend/ rely/ count/ rest/ base5. gradually/ slowly6. involved/ absorbed/ buried/ occupied/ engaged7. positive8. explore9. extend/ stretch/ cross/ break/ push 10. masters/ controllers/ commanders。

2020年江苏高考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Many l essons are now availabl e online, from ______ stud ents can choose for free. （）A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom22. If you l ook at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ everyone. （）A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited23. They d ecid e to have more workers for the project ______ it won't be d elayed. （）A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that24. Buil ding such a bridge over the bay was ______, but the l ocal government mad e it within two years. （）A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack25. It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. （）A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where26. Instead of getting d own to a new task as I ______, he examined the previous work again. （）A. had expectedB. have expectedC. woul d expectD. expect27. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______ garbage in a short time. （）A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify28. If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ______ where I am. （）A. won't beB. woul dn't have beenC. woul dn't beD. shoul dn't have been29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work. （）A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic30. Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests. （）A. in exchange forB. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of31. Technol ogical innovations, ______ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. （）A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with32. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______. （）A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever33. The health security systems of many countries are und ergoing consid erabl e ______. （）A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality. （）A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for35. —Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master d octor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. （）A. How come?B. So what?C. By all means.D. With pl easure.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

完形填空无锡市第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）’请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As children enter and move through their school years, they become increasingly able to manage matters like homework and school projects on their own. 36 , each year they should take on more responsibilities in the classroom and at home. These daily chores （家务）and responsibilities are an important part of learning that life requires 37 , not just play.Normally, of course, children are still single-minded with their 38 to have fun. While they may join in, particularly if 39 gives them time with their parents, children are not 40 to ask for household tasks, and parents often need to assign responsibilities as part of 41 to the family. At this age, many children find it difficult to 42 their chores, at least initially. Responsibility and initiative （积极性）are learned through a 43 process of guidance and reward.As your own child takes on more responsibilities, he or she will probably have periods of acting 44 , procrastinating （拖延）and dawdling （懒散）.Most children do. During these times, parents need to step in and, with encouragement and gentle guidance, point him in the_45_ direction.Sometimes parents may demand too much 46 their children, or may see a problem in everything their children do. They may 47_ them with too many responsibilities - an unfair number of chores, extra hours of taking care of younger siblings or a too strict schedule of after-school activities. When that happens, children may 48 taking on any responsibility at all. Parents need to 49 this kind of overloading, while still making sure that their youngsters are assuming a(n) 50 of responsibility. Children, of course,in the personalities. Some are simply not very persistent in the middle of chores. Others have difficulty getting organized. 52 others have trouble shifting from one activity to another. You should have a good 53 of your child's style, and shape your _ 54__ accordingly.Children need to have some obligations and duties within the family, 55 _ they will not learn to accept responsibility.36. A. Next B. Also C. Therefore D. Alike37. A. work B. music C.1 love D. sport38. A. courage B. time C. effort D. desire39. A. helping out B. coming out C. running out D. trying out40. A. anxious B. likely C. afraid D. able41. A. attending B. belonging C. appealing D. referring42. A. check B. present C. record D. complete43. A. gradual B. virtual C. casual D. punctual44. A. inaccurately B. irresponsibly C. illegally D. impolitely45. A. free B. usual C. right D. same46. A. of B. with C. in D. out47. A. replace B. compare C. combine D. burden48. A. forget B. resist C. forgive D. risk49. A. carry B. offer C. prevent D. protect50. A. temporary B. limited C. universal D. appropriate51. A. conflict B. differ C. fail D. change52. A. Still B. Only C. Again D. Almost53. A. point B. taste C. sense D. place54. A. collections B. assumptions C. expectations D. conditions55. A. and B. but C. for D. or海安高级中学第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020届江苏省南通市某校高三第三次大联考英语试题一、单项选择1. Jackson outlined his vision of a world there would be no wars.A whenB whereC whatD which2. People tend to doubt whether paintings purchased at a relatively low price are authenticA authenticB controversialC tentativeD flexible3. Brown lay__________under the building for three days before he was finally found and rescued.A trappingB having trappedC being trappedD trapped4. Generally, good educational background with moral values_________your future success.A determinesB determineC has determinedD have determined5. Your devotion to work all day doesn't________your neglect of your family.A confirmB justifyC postponeD advocate6. —You look really fit and energetic, Carl!—Thanks. After all, I___________every day for half a year.A have runB was runningC ranD have been running7. Our aim is to help him, not to stand by and pass___________on what he has done.A appreciationB judgmentC approvalD response8. It is a pity that McDermott________with an injury at the last minute in the final game.A pulled outB put upC took offD caught on9. The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A thatB whenC whereD which10. China’s responses__________speedy isolation a nd treatment have effectively helped to contain the spread of the virus.A on account ofB in contrast toC in terms ofD in defense of11. —I am going to visit Britain this summer vacation.—I'm glad you____________a different culture.A will have experiencedB will be experiencingC have experiencedD are experiencing12. Experts strongly believe the virus comes from nature__________there exist groundless voices.A even ifB now thatC in caseD as though13. —Robert remained depressed at home before his school reopened.—If only the new term___________for the virus.A were not delayedB would not be delayedC had not been delayedD were not to be delayed14. —Could you please turn down your music?-—Oh,____________,I didn't mean to disturb you.A never mindB you said itC far from itD pardon me15. —Our manager failed to promote his new product at the trade fair.—No wonder he is_________these days.A on cloud nineB off the top of his headC down in the dumpsD economicalwith the truth二、完形填空16. From a young age, I started to make detailed to-do lists. I simply crossed the tasks off as they were_______, which was a way to_______my chaotic mind. At times I would feel overwhelmed（无法抵抗的）by the pressure to _______, but with the optimism of youth, I was ready to _______the world.My desk would look like a(n) _______, but I knew exactly what I had to do and_______. The problem is the list never seemed to get any_______So I decided to start writing a"have-done"list._______ , it was extremely hard to even remember any _______or achievements, but I ________.And slowly, I started looking forward to writing down the things that I had achieved, moments that had brought me real________, or personal challenges that I had ________. So, while I________a great talk I delivered, I would also record a situation when I managed to stay ________even as I was exhausted and annoyed.Instead of always looking at what else I had to do, I started________my achievements and celebrating the smallest wins. A tiny ________, but it has already been useful in helping meto________how I perceive(感知）success in life. I wouldn't say that it has ________everything, but it has been a huge advance.Writing them down reminds me of the tiniest victories that ________might have passed me by. And my self-worth and value are no longer measured by the ticks and ________ on my to-do list.（1）A abandonedB completedC forgottenD modified（2）A organizeB expressC maintainD understand（3）A involveB compromiseC innovateD succeed（4）A wipe outB shrink fromC take onD turn against（5）A chessboardB messC souvenirD blueprint（6）A whenB whoC whyD where（7）A cleanerB shorterC longerD smoother（8）A HopefullyB EventuallyC FortunatelyD Initially（9）A painsB proofsC winsD losses（10）A ignoredB continuedC hesitatedD bothered（11）A joyB lifeC tensionD mercy（12）A fearedB expectedC overcomeD deserted（13）A noted downB polished upC showed offD went over（14）A connectedB calmC tunedD tense（15）A ridding ofB leaving outC making upD reflecting on（16）A gapB clueC changeD victory（17）A inquireB evaluateC shareD doubt（18）A solvedB witnessedC limitedD destroyed（19）A otherwiseB exactlyC hardlyD simply（20）A scoresB crossesC revisionsD comments三、阅读选择17. Project Puffin, Skomer, Pembrokeshire（1）We can learn from the advertisement that________．A visitors are asked to take pictures of animals and plantsB the activity is meant to help safeguard the environmentC the decline of puffin colonies is caused by illegalhunting D the puffin colonies is a tourist attraction for long holidays．（2）If a couple with two children pay a day visit to the colonies，they will spend________．A ￡68B ￡98C ￡128D ￡158．18. Thomas Wallin at Cornell University in New York and his colleagues have created soft robotic grippers（机械爪）that are capable of sweating to cool down．The grippers are capable of a cooling capacity of 107 watts per kilogram, making them more efficient sweaters than mammals．By comparison, humans and horses have a maximum cooling capacity around 35 watts per kilogram．Each gripper consists of three finger﹣like parts that bend simultaneously（同步地）to grasp small objects．The 3D﹣printed grippers are made from hydrogels ﹣materials which can store large amounts of water．Each finger is made from an underlayer with an internal channel to let fluid flow and is capped with a surface layer containing micropores（微孔）． At cold temperatures, the pores close．At temperatures higher than 30℃, the surface layer expands, enabling pressurised fluid from the underlayer to sweat out．The material responds simultaneously to temperature changes without the need for external sensors．"Sweating takes advantage of evaporative water loss to rapidly dissipate（使消散）heat, " said Wallin in a press briefing yesterday．Unlike convection or radiation, sweating lowers the temperature of a body below that of its environment, he said．"When the local temperature rose above the transition, the pores would simply open on their own, " said Wallin．When blown by wind from a fan, the s weating robots cooled at a rate of 39.1℃ per minute, about six times faster than similar devices that are unable to sweat．The technique could be used to help robots operate for long periods of time without overheating, said team ﹣member Robert Shepherd, also at Cornwell．However, there is currently no means for the robot to replenish（补充）its fluid stores after sweating．This means "the robots that operate via the autonomous sweating thatwe've created would have to also be able to drink", said Shepherd．（1）What is the most distinct feature of soft robotic grippers？________A They can cool themselves down by sweating．B They can grasp objects like human fingers．C They can store large amounts of water．D They're 3D printed and can bend．．（2）What is the fundamental principle behind the sweating of robotic grippers？________ A Three parts of each gripper bend at the same time． B The external sensors detect the temperature change． C Heat expands the material and squeezes the liquidout． D Radiation lowers the temperature below the environment．．（3）We can conclude from the last paragraph that the robots________．A can sweat by themselvesB need to be refilled with waterC can sense thirst and drink waterD can work long without overheating．19. Since You Need A Green LightTruth is subjective．If there is one word of advice I would leave to my children it would be, you're better off being DIFFERENT．If the majority of people are doing something and you choose to be a part of it then you're probably on a fast track to self﹣destruction．One of these disturbing changes I mentioned is the fact that my ________ allow themselves to be fooled so easily．It's almost as if no one can think on their own anymore．We let trends influence how we dress, talk and interact．Where I'm from, in the 90's you couldn't be caught dead with tight pants．Now, a couple of rap artist wear "skinny jeans" and it's okay? Now I'm not saying that there's anything wrong with wearing fitted clothing, but does media have to give you a green light for everything? Live your life for you．Have you ever asked yourself, who defines your perspective of "cool? " When you see a commercial on TV advertising some new shoes that aren't economically friendly, are you interested in the actual design of the shoe or are you more concerned about how you are perceived wearing an expensive brand?Currently, we seek that peace in the wrong places．Did you know that it's human nature to desire to be a part of something? Do you really want to be out all night drinking with the guys/girls? Who celebrates turning 33 with shots? Choose to be a part of something positive．Constantly seek to better yourself and your circle．Life can be discouraging at times．We subconsciously corner our souls until the point where we have to escape by any means necessary．Even to the point of doing things we wouldn't normally do． Reaching the bottom of a 750ml bottle of Ciroc®（a brand of alcohol）could be emotional survival． Same goes for participating in drugs and other escapes we've created．It's past time to wake up from your slumber（睡眠）．Find your happiness．Not the temporary satisfaction from substance﹣﹣less material things．Take a break from consulting your many Facebook psychologists．Think on your own for a change． Evaluate your current status and plan for where you want to be．（1）The underlined words "fellow oxygen users" refer to________．A the general publicB patients in the hospitalC people breathing inoxygen D peer groups born in the 90's．（2）"Pants and skinny jeans" in Para.2 are mentioned to show that________．A it's a popular way of dressingB fitted clothing is comfortableC it's a perspective of being coolD the media often misleads people．（3）We can infer from the passage that________．A life is sometimes tough for ordinary peopleB people tend to be influenced by external factorsC alcohol and drug abuse is gaining popularityD drinking can contribute to emotional survival．（4）The author of this passage aims to________．A advocate following new fashionsB oppose drinking with closefriends C encourage independent thinking D advise seeking help from experts．20. You probably know the name Christopher Robin from one of the most beloved children's books in history．But Christopher Robin Milne was a real person﹣the only child of Winnie the Pooh author A．A．Milne．It was his playtime in the woods with his parents and his favorite stuffed animal that inspired the series．However, the little boy would soon be thrust into the spotlight before he was even old enough for kindergarten, much less equipped to handle worldwide fame and recognition．Here's what Christopher Robin really thought of Winnie the Pooh and his own reluctant legacy（遗留下来的东西）as the hero of these stories．Christopher Robin was born on August 21, 1920．His father, Alan Alexander Milne, kept a home in London for the family, but they would often spend weekends at a country home called Cotchford Farm in East Sussex．That's the location that inspired many of the locales （故事发生的现场）in the books, including the Hundred Acre Wood．As for Winnie the Pooh, he was inspired by a real﹣life character, too．Well, sort of．A．A．Milne bought Christopher Robin a teddy bear named Edward Bear from Harrods of London for his first birthday, according to the New York Public Library．Christopher Robin renamed the bear Winnie after a real bear he saw at the London Zoo． Here's more about the real﹣life toys that inspired the other Winnie the Pooh characters．The creation of the Winnie the Pooh stories was a family affair．In fact, A．A．Milne often credited his wife, Daphne, as a collaborator on the books because he was inspired by watching how she played with Christopher Robin, helping him bring the stuffed animals to life with different voices and personalities to suit each one．The Winnie the Pooh sensation（表动）started with a short story that A．A．Milne wrote for the London Evening News．It was called "The Wrong Sort of Bees, " and it included Christopher Robin and his bear, Winnie the Pooh．But, according to the Smithsonian, the boy and his bear really rose to fame with the publication of A．A．Milne's 1926 book that was illustrated by E．H．Shepard．Fan mail poured in when people learned that there was a "real" Christopher Robin．The author would give his son those fan letters, introducing the little boy to his new, widespread fame． Christopher Robin was expected to respond to each fan letter with his nanny's help．He also appeared in a pageant（露天演出的历史剧）based on the Pooh charactersand would participate in audio recordings of the books when he was only 7, which his cousin would later refer to as exploitation, according to the BBC．Christopher Robin liked the Winnie the Pooh books at first, and he even enjoyed the fame． However, after a few years, those books that were so beloved to readers around the world became a burden to him．Christopher Robin went away to boarding school around the age of 9, at the height of Winnie the Pooh's popularity, and he was bullied there．The other kids would play that record of Christopher Robin reading the poems about Winnie the Pooh and tease him mercilessly．Plus, the real﹣life Christopher Robin was very different from the fictional character who shared his name, but people made the false assumption that he was truly like the character in the books．As a result, Christopher Robin felt very misunderstood．Here are more fictional characters you never knew were based on real people．By 1929, A．A．Milne told reporters that he was "amazed and disgusted" by Christopher Robin's fame．Although he didn't go into detail about the problems that his son faced, the author felt that his son had already experienced more fame than he had intended or wanted for him．Realizing that his young son might be damaged by this, A．A．Milne swore never to write another children's book after the fourth Pooh book was published．________．The Guardian reports that A．A． Milne was a bit in denial about the grave（严重的）impact the fame had on his son, telling reporters on another occasion that Christopher Robin referred to himself as "Billy Moon" at home and claiming that the fame didn't impact them personally．That would prove to be untrue．（1）What happened to Christopher Robin after the series succeeded？________A He stopped playing in the woods with his toys．B He became the centre of worldwide attention．C He prepared himself for kindergarten education．D He refused to admit being the hero of these stories．．（2）How did the creation of the Winnie the Pooh stories take place？________A It resulted from Milne's family cooperation．B It was inspired by Robin's first birthday party．C It was assisted by the real﹣life stuffed animals．D It began with a casual visit to a country home．．（3）What do we know about the book The Wrong Sort of Bees by A．A．Milne？________ A Milne． E H．Shepard and B It helped the boy and his bear to achieve great fame． C It laid the base for the boy and his bear rising to fame． D It was published in 1926 according to the Smithsonian．．（4）What was his cousin's attitude to Robin's participation in these activities？________A Supporting．B Aggressive．C Objective．D Disapproving．．（5）Why did Christopher Robin become tired of the fame after a few years？________A Because he began to study in a boarding school．B Because he disliked the fictional character any more．C Because he shamed his name with the fictional character．D Because he suffered from the bullies and misunderstandings．．（6）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？________A People might mask their true feelings for certain reasons．B People are likely to make family situations more complex．C People should be encouraged to tell the truthto reporters． D People can be influenced by complicated family situations．四、任务型阅读21. Imagine that work had taken over the world．It would be the centre around which the rest of life turned．Then all else would come to be subservient（服从于）to work．Then slowly，almost unconsciously，anything else﹣the games once played，the songs sung now，the loves fulfilled，the festivals celebrated﹣would come to resemble and finally become work．And how，in this world of total work，would people think and sound and act？Everywhere they looked，they would see the pre﹣ employed，employed，post﹣employed，underemployed and unemployed，and there would be no one uncounted in this census（人口普查）．Everywhere they would praise and love work wishing each other the very best fora productive day，opening their eyes to tasks and closing them only to sleep．Everywhere virtue of hard work would be championed as the means by which success is to be achieved，laziness being considered as the gravest sin（罪孽）． Everywhere among content﹣providers，knowledge﹣brokers，collaboration architects and heads of new divisions would be heard endless chatter about workflows，about plans and benchmarks（基准）．In this world，eating，resting，exercising，meditating and commuting（act of travelling back and forth between home and work）would all be beneficial to good health，which would，in turn，be put in the service of being more and more productive．No one would drink too much，and some would just take a little of psychedelics（迷幻剂）to enhancetheir work performance．What is so disturbing about total work is not just that it causes needless human suffering but also that it removes the forms of playful contemplation（沉思）concerned with our asking，thinking and answering the most basic questions of existence．There is，to begin with，constant tension，an dominant sense of pressure associated with the thought that there's something that needs to be done， always something I'm supposed to be doing right now．Secondly，one feels guilt whenever he is not as productive as possibleThe burden character of total work，then，is defined by ceaseless，restless，upsetting activity， anxiety about the future，a sense of life being overwhelming，thoughts_about missed opportunities， and guilt connected to the possibility of laziness．In short，total work necessarily causes dukkha，a Buddhist term referring to the unsatisfactory nature of a life filled with suffering．In addition to causing dukkha，total work blocks access to higher levels of reality．For what is lost in the world of total work is art's disclosure of the beautiful，religion's glimpse of eternity（永恒）， love's pure joy，and philosophy's sense of wonderment（a feeling of pleasant surprise or admiration）． All of these require silence，stillness，a wholehearted willingness to simply understand．五、读写任务22. 请阅读下面图文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．The need for social distancing has reached the dining table with the National Health Commission announcing on Sunday that it will insist on diners being served meals in separate dishes in restaurants to better protect public health．Separate dishes for everyone is not something new for China；the earliest records show people having their meals from separate dishes．Even during big feasts，people had a table to themselves． And there is nothing to suggest this practice was because of an epidemic （流行病）．Instead，this helped personalize the menu for everyone and avoid the wasting of food．How we eat is，of course，just one way to control the spread of an epidemic．Some of these good habits should continue after the epidemic ends to prevent another one from breaking out in the future．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概括图文信息的主要内容；2．结合实际谈谈你是否倾向于中国古代传统的就餐方式？请说明理由（不少于两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．2020届江苏省南通市某校高三第三次大联考英语试题答案1. B2. A3. D4. A5. B6. D7. B8. A9. B10. C11. B12. A13. C14. D15. C16. BADCBABDCBACABDCBAAB17. BA18. ACB19. ADBC20. BACDDA21. centre/center,unconscious,efficient/productive/succeed/successful,condemned/criticize d,professions/jobs/careers/occupations,prevents/stops/blocks/discourages/keeps,guilty,u nhappy/displeased,chance/time,reality22. The two pictures mirror different ways of dinning for Chinese people in different eras． Dinning separately， an effective way of preventing diseases is advocated by NHC to meet the need for social distancing．（概述）From my perspective， the benefits of traditional dinning method can't be denied， such as avoiding food waste， developing good individual sanitary habits． In response to the outbreak of Covid﹣19， we Chinese may as well dine separately， which in turn contributes to the contain of spread of some diseases．【高分句型一】 Meanwhile， we don't need to be surprised at the dinning method， for it was our traditional culture． Only in this way can we get back to our civilization．【高分句型二】（谈谈你是否倾向于中国古代传统的就餐方式）Despite the strengths of the traditional dinning method， moden dinning method is accepted during family reunions， which can promote communication and strengthen bonds． However， in the face of current serious situation， keeping social distance is a must．。