江苏高考英语复习专题:完形填空习题及答案
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选修七 Unit 2 Fit for life检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2024·镇江模拟)—I will go on a diet tomorrow.—________.You've said that over a million times.A.Take your time B.I don't enjoy myselfC.Beg your pardon D.I don't buy it解析:选D 句意:“我明天起先节食。
”“我才不信呢。
你已经说了几百万次了。
”take y our time“渐渐来”;I don't enjoy myself “我玩得不快乐”;beg your pardon“请再说一遍”;I don't buy it “我不吃这套”。
由over a million times可知选D。
2.People are ________ shoppers in China on November 11th,contributing to more than 1,207 billion yuan online shopping sales.A.potential B.enthusiasticC.intelligent D.temporary解析:选B 句意:在中国,11月11日人们都是热忱的购物者,网上购物达到1 207亿元营业额。
由句意可知营业额增加了,人们应当是热衷于购物,所以选B。
3.As we all know, independence is very ________ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.A.vital B.accurateC.flexible D.complex解析:选A 句意:我们都知道,青少年独立是特别必要的,因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。
江苏省南通中学最新高考英语完形填空练习题(及答案 )一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach,I'm deeply 1by its lyrics: "If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky..." When we hear this2song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can3imagine how she managed to return to thestage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was4down in a terribletraffic accident, and the doctor5that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not6and kept on working hard toward her7. Just one year after the disaster8,she stood up again and9this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.Whenever I think of Gloria, a10crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with11scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling.I seemed to be the12outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into13. "Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?"14to give in to such a fate I sparedno effort to work on my lessons and joined in many15, such as English speech contestsand dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to16myself. My continuous effortsfinally paid off. I received some17. More importantly, I18courage andconfidence to face any difficulty in my life.19is just like farming. You20what you sow. Once you have a dream, don't hesitate. Keep moving!1.A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged2.A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling3.A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly4.A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned5.A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added6.A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up7.A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery8.A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned9.A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered10.A. fancy B. view C. memory D. question11.A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent12.A. most B. more C. least D. very13.A. hopelessnessB. weaknessC. trouble D. anger14.A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling15.A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings16.A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive17.A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments18.A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested19.A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition20.A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover【答案】( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4)A;( 5) B;( 6) D;( 7) D;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10 ) C;( 11) B;( 12) C;( 13) A;( 14) D;( 15) C;( 16) B;( 17 ) A;(18) B;( 19) C;( 20) A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文,作者每当听到古巴歌手Gloria Estefan 演唱的《到达》,都被歌深深打,作者几乎无法想象她是如何在背部重受后重返舞台的,并且唱出了么励志的歌曲。
专题二完形填空考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
既考查考生的英语基础知识,又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。
主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。
该题型分值高、区分度强,是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。
江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 02017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 3从上表可以看出,江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主,注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类,相同语义范畴,选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had诊断) with a __37__ been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(disease.There was no __38__,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an 徒步旅行者) guide.old hikers’ (This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynorand Moth had just £320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles,with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is alot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles thatthey thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.Ithad also given me a __54__,either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
江苏高考完形填空训练附答案江苏高考完形填空训练原文:After my brothers serious heart attack, he lay in a coma(昏迷) in the hospital. Tubes and wires 36 him up to machines that kept him alive. The only sound in his room was the 37 whoosh(呼呼声) of the pump forcing air into his lungs. My sister--in--law stood by, 38As a minister I had been with families in similar 39 . I had searched for the right 40 , a phrase of hope, trying to 41 them. But this was a new 42During these difficult days, my sister-- in-- law and I were 43 between hope and resignation. We 44 every visitor. We were grateful for their stories of people who had 45 comas and return to 46 . We listened when they talked knowledgeably about the stages of grief. We knew they cared. But many visitors came 47 the door talking, and kept talking. Was that how I had dealt with my nervousness when I didnt know 48 to say?Then a/n 49 friend came to visit. He stood with us around the bed, looking at my brothers body. There was a long silence. Suddenly 50 with emotion, he said, "Im sorry." There was another long pause. 51 , he hugged my sister--in--law and then turned to shake my hand. He held it a 52 longer than necessary and squeezed a little harder than 53 . As he looked at me, tears came to his eyes. And then he left. One week later, my brother died.Years 54 passed and I still remember that visitor. I do not recall his name, but Ill never forget how he shared our grief, quietly and 55 and without awkwardness. His few words spoke volumes.江苏高考完形填空训练选项:36. A. added B. hooked C. put D. held37. A. rhythmical B. loudC. irregularD. harmonious38. A. careful B. hopeful C. helpless D. useless39. A. conversations B. considerations C. locations D. situations40. A. words B. places C. roles D. choices41. A. convince B. teach C. comfort D. serve42. A. challenge B. adventureC. experienceD. opportunity43. A. filled B. torn C. worn D. settled44. A. appreciated B. expected C. depended D. evaluated45. A. suffered from B. shaken off C. come down with D. kept out46. A. reality B. origin C. function D. normal47. A. in B. across C. over D. through48. A. why B. what C. how D. when49. A. casual B. expected C. close D. familiar50. A. concentrated B. controlledC. overcomeD. disappointed51. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally52. A. second B. lot C. great deal D. period53. A. before B. possible C. usual D. past54. A. had B. have C. are D. were55. A. extraordinarily B. desperately C. nervously D. sincerely 江苏高考完形填空训练答案:36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.B46.D 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D。
2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(江苏卷)2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(江苏卷)We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've bee used to suddenly disappears. __1__, for exle, the neatly- dressed woman I __2__ to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter __3__ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On __4__ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime __5__ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. __6__, she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I __7__ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how __8__ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I __9__ her. "Did she have an accident? Something __10__?" I thought to myself about her__11__. Now that she was gone, I felt I had __12__ her.I began to realize that part of our __13__ life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar__14__: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who__15__ walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are __16__ markers in our eyes. They add weight to our __17__ of place and belonging.Think about it. __18__, while walking to work, we mark where we are by __19__ a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though __20__, person?1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried3. A. what B. how C. which D. when4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudyD. snowy5. A. took B. brought C. carriedD. turned6. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. LuckilyD. Especially7. A. believed B. expressed C. rememberedD. wondered8. A. long B. often C. soonD. much9. A. respected B. missed C. praisedD. admired10. A. better B. worse C. moreD. less11. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortuneD. fortune12. A. forgotten B. lost C. knownD. hurt13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequentD. daily15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardlyD. probably16. A. mon B. pleasant C. important D. faithful17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decisionD. sense18. A. Because B. If C.Although D. However19. A. keeping B. changing C. passingD. mentioning20. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C.unbelievable D. unreal1-5BCADB 6-10ACDBB 11-15ACDBA 16-20CDBCA众生纭纭,来去匆匆。
一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空There were once two 1 sharing the same hospital room. One man was allowed to 2 in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain(排空)the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the only wall in the room that had a window. The other man had to spend all his time lying 3 on his back, 4 at the white, dull ceiling.The men talked for hours 5 with each other. Best of all, every afternoon when the manby the window described all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour 6 where his world would be 7 by all the activity and colour of the world outside.The window 8 a park with a lovely lake. Around the lake there were couples 9 romantically arm in arm. Mothers were pushing their baby carts. Ducks and swans playedon the water while children sailed their model boats.One warm afternoon, although the other man couldn't hear the 10 -- he could see the parade in his mind's eye as the man by the window 11 it with descriptive words. He knew now 12 he had to get better, and get out there to see all the wonderful things outside again, as soon as possible! 13 , the next morning, the nurse found the man by the window had passed away 14 in his sleep. As soon as it seemed 15 , the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse agreed to make the 16 . Slowly, painfully, he supported himself on one elbow to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a 17 wall. The man asked the nurse what could have 18 his 19 roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse 20 that the man was blind. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."1. A. surgeons B. nurses C. dentists D. patients2. A. sit up B. stay up C. hold up D. put up3. A. happily B. flat C. painfully D. sleepily4. A. glaring B. glancing C. staring D. noticing5. A. temporarily B. regularly C. continuously D. consistently6. A. stages B. eras C. ages D. periods7. A. darkened B. broadened C. weaken D. strengthened8. A. approached B. overlooked C. appealed D. overcame9. A. speaking out B. working out C. hanging out D. checking out10. A. concert B. band C. lecture D. forecast11. A. represented B. drew C. appreciated D. recorded12. A. with certainty B. on purpose C. by coincidence D. at random13. A. Additionally B. Thus C. However D. Fortunately14. A. quickly B. peacefully C. hopelessly D. firmly15. A. appropriate B. confidential C. awkward D. ridiculous16. A. investigation B. preparation C. appointment D. switch17. A. broken B. dirty C. blank D. magic18. A. forced B. commanded C. proposed D. driven19. A. late B. lively C. selfish D. dying20. A. stated B. announced C. yelled D. responded【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了两个病友的故事,一个靠窗的病友是另一个病友的眼,带着这位病友看窗外的世界。
江苏高考完形填空训练带答案江苏高考完形填空训练原文:Of all mans natural enemies, the one that has caused him more trouble than any other must be the common rat. For centuries, man has been 21 to solve the problem of rats. The ancient Egyptians were probably the first people to try to 22 them with poison, and this method is still being used today. This says a great deal about how 23 this method has been. We have set innumerable 24 , from simple wires to 25 machines that drowned the rats in beer! We have tried to inflect them with 26 developed germs. Weve 27 tried to raise super cats to kill them. However, we are still losing the 28 .So why cant man manage to 29 a mere animal like the rat? The answer is simply that the rat isnt a mere animal; It is a very special kind of animal. An average rat 30 : wriggle through a hole no 31 than a $1 coin; climb a brick wall as if it were climbing steps; happily leave a building by being flushed down the toilet, and then return the same 32 ; jump froma fifth storey window and run away 33 ; and last but certainly not least ,34 so rapidly that a single pair could have 15,000 babies in one year!35 all these phyical qualities, we also have the 36 that rats are rather good at not getting caught. They seem to have an almost supernatural ability to 37 when food has been poisoned and a suspicious rat will starve38 it eats poisoned food. They also seem to be able to 39 a trap with no real difficulty.One thing looks certain, we had better find a way to 40 these small brown creatures soon, or it may be too late.江苏高考完形填空训练选项:21. A. Trying B. managing C. coming D. failing22. A. solve B. drive C. kill D. murder23. A. effective B. efficent C. explict D. extreme24. A. troops B. tricks C. tyres D. traps25. mercial B. complictated C. conventional D. contemporary26. A. secretly B. especially C. specially D. separately27. A. ever B. never C. just D. even28. A. competition B. companion C. battle D. challenge29. A. Overcome B. hunt C. grasp D. interrupt30. A. should B. can C. must D. may31. A. larger B. smaller C. less D. more32. A. method B. way C. means D. road33. A. harmed B. unharmed C. brave D. clumsy34. A. adopt B. grow C. multiply D. accelerate35. A. In spite of B. Owing to C. In addition to D. At the mercy of36. A. phenomenon B. problem C. principle D. privilege37. A. touch B. taste C. feel D. sense38. A. after B. when C. since D. before39. A. realize B. recognize C. ruin D. rewind40. A. win B. hit C. strike D. defeat江苏高考完形填空训练答案:21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27.D 28. C 29. A 30. B31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38.D 39. B 40. D。
江苏省如东高级中学最新版高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历,最初打算去完成规定的服务时间,最后爱上了志愿者服务,喜欢去帮助别人。
2021年江苏省高考英语专题复习:完形填空专项练习题请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always the girl who managed to stay moderately fit through an active lifestyle. I relied on my brain but largely 36 my body.Then, due to a mixture of 37 and overwork, I found myself no longer the 38 and happy person I had been. I couldn’t find 39 in the things I loved. I was unwell and needed to find a way to get better.I added 40 to my schedule, along with more time outdoors and reducing my41 . I didn’t expect to enjoy it, and knew that I would need a one-to-one trainerto 42 me to exercise regularly. I 43 a personal trainer. I explained that I wasn’t aiming to lose weight. I had no 44 of shifting my anxiety on to the way I looked. 45 , I wanted to improve my balance, flexibility and strength.My trainer presented exercise as a way to boost myself up ( 增强) rather than 46 , and tohelp my body be stronger and 47 for the things I wanted to do every day. To achieve this, I 48 time and energy in myself. 49 myself physically has not always been easy. It is hard work, I sweat a lot, and I 50 it. I finally found myself understanding 51 I would want to make exercise partof my life.My body has built up. When I run, it takes less 52 ; when I dig my garden for hours, my back no longer 53 . Now, when I’m 54 who I am and what I’m worth, I look down at my arms. Thanks to the exercise, my newly defined 55 reminds me of what I’m made of: the determination to thrive as well as survive.36. A. appreciated B. shaped C. trained D. ignored37. A. passions B. complaints C. stresses D. praises38. A. confident B. honest C. punctual D. generous39. A. evidence B. pleasure C. humour D. fault40. A. entertainment B. communication C. travel D. exercise41. A. expectation B. workload C. diet D. income42. A. promise B. motivate C. allow D. beg43. A. seized B. charged C. hired D. questioned44. A. intention B. chance C. idea D. doubt45. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover46. A. hang about B. shrink down C. burst in D. show off47. A. fitter B. slower C. higher D. lighter48. A. saved B. wasted C. found D. invested49. A. Challenging B. Burying C. Measuring D. Locating50. A. mean B. love C. catch D. refuse51. A. where B. how C. when D. why52. A. time B. skill C. effort D. focus53. A. shakes B. breaks C. aches D. exists54. A. enjoying B. wondering C. choosing D. guessing55. A. character B. habit C. muscle D. mind第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations,or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 isall the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ." Dubanchet explained "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.1. A. stranger B. simpler C. cleverer D. older2. A. food-wasting B. sports-loving C. garbage-eating D. law-breaking3. A. entirely B. finally C. secretly D. probably4. A. purpose B. dream C. opinion D. way5. A. observe B. remember C. suggest D. imagine6. A. store B. throw away C. shop for D. cook7. A. connected B. damaged C. locked D. abandoned8. A. bought B. sold C. ordered D. offered9. A. fees B. rights C. reasons D. aids10. A. begging for B. causing C. hiding D. giving away11. A. did B. risked C. accepted D. kept12. A. particularly B. usually C. hardly D. merely13. A. biggest B. nearest C. easiest D. richest14. A. ask B. shout C. work D. jump15. A. competition B. challenge C. conflict D. conversation16. A. demanding B. rewarding C. adequate D. suitable17. A. again B. fast C. later D. alone18. A. spirit B. effort C. time D. energy19. A. pocket B. hand C. stomach D. basket20. A. arrange B. finish C. report D. restart【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Dubanchet先生骑车环游欧洲,呼吁人们减少食物浪费的故事。
专题二 完形填空江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计从上表可以看出,江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主,注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类,相同语义范畴,选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a __37__ disease.There was no __38__,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles,with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__ and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.It had also given me a __54__,either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了Raynor Winn和她丈夫Moth因为投资失误变得无家可归。
祸不单行,她丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病,无法医治。
他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱外出旅行。
36.A.drawn up ed upC.backed upD.kept up答案B[根据首句中的homeless与下文第三段中的“had just £320 in the bank”可知他们的积蓄都用于支付律师费了,因此选择used up(用光)。
draw up“拟订,起草”;back up“支持,支援”;keep up“跟上,保持”。
]d monC.preventableD.serious答案D[根据下一句中的“only pain relief”可知,Moth被诊断出患了一种严重的疾病,因此选择serious。
]38.A.cure B.luckC.careD.promise答案A[没有治疗方法(cure),只能缓解疼痛。
]39.A.business B.walkingC.busD.rail答案B[根据本句中的“an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide”与下文的内容可知,他们决定进行一场徒步旅行,因此选择walking。
]40.A.expected B.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising答案D[从下文内容可知,这不但是一个艰苦的旅行,也是一个给他们带来惊喜的旅行,因此选择surprising。
]41.A.budget B.revenuepensationD.allowance答案A[根据本段中的“had just £320 in the bank”和“by living on boiled noodles”可知,他们想方设法减少预算,因此选择budget。
]42.A.frequent B.occasionalC.abundantD.constant答案B[以吃煮面条为主,偶尔也会去汉堡店里买点汉堡犒劳自己。
occasional“偶尔的”,符合语境。
]43.A.unpopular wfulC.attractiveD.illegal答案D[根据后一句中的“To avoid being caught”可知,在英国野营是不合法的,因此选择illegal。
]44.A.soon B.earlyteD.slowly答案C[为了不被抓到,他们不得不晚睡早起,因此选择late。
]45.A.harder B.easierC.cheaperD.funnier答案A[他们很快发现在50多岁进行徒步旅行比在20多岁进行徒步旅行困难多了。
因此选择harder。
]46.A.rolled B.bledC.achedD.trembled答案C[根据上文并结合常识可知,Raynor浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡。
因此选择ached。
]47.A.struggle B.progressC.excitementD.research答案A[经过最初与疾病的斗争(struggle),Moth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻(reduced)了。
]48.A.developed B.controlledC.reducedD.increased答案C[参见上题解析。
]49.A.Initially B.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently答案B[最后,这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转。
eventually“最后,终于”,符合语境。
]50.A.gained B.keptC.woundedD.lost答案D[他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强有力的肌肉。
根据re-found可知应选择lost。
]51.A.sewn B.washedC.wornD.ironed答案C[根据语境和空前的“Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken”可知,此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛。
故选择worn表示衣服破了。
]52.A.Doctors B.HikingwyersD.Homelessness答案D[根据上文可知,无家可归的境况(Homelessness)使他们失去了一切物质上的东西。
]53.A.well B.partlyC.neatlyD.originally答案B[根据上文中的“nature writer”和下文中的“leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story”可知,此处表示这本书还未完成,即部分未完成的书。
因此选择partly。
]54.A.choice B.rewardC.promiseD.break答案A[根据本句中的“either...or...”可知,选choice。
]55.A.loose B.fullC.blankD.missing答案C[根据本句中的“or to keep writing the story with hope”可知,选择blank。
表示一种选择是留着空白页,意思是停止旅行,还有一种选择是继续满怀希望地写作,即继续旅行。
]For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,__36__across the campus with their heavy instrument cases,__37__at school for practice hours__38__ anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to__39__music,as he hated getting to school extra early.__40__,one day,in the music class that was __41__ of his school’s standard curriculum,he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it __42__ to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually __43__ doing it.He tried to hide his __44__ pleasure from the music teacher,who had __45__ over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well,__46__ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good __47__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __48__ him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a __49__.When he began practicing,he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was __51__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This __52__,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,__53__ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__ looks of the non-musicians he had left __55__.36.A.travelling B.marchingC.pacingD.struggling答案D[根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知,每天上学的时候,Gabriel总是同情地看着背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中,struggle“努力,艰难地行进,斗争”,符合语境。