2014-2015中考英语复习阅 读理解训练 (56)

初中英语：阅读理解 (64)Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain 1 so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I 2 the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be 3 within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left 4 happily looking out of the window.I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my 5 . The car doors were 6 locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat 7 only two coats. Being 8 , I ran to the corner of the street 9 there was no 10 of them .I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked 11 she had seen two small gir ls but she said "No〞. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the driver ,s seat, and 12 to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 13 a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red -faced and excited 14 . They had obviously pulled out the back seat, 15 behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.1. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. big2. A. let B. warned C. allowed D. repeated3. A. away B. out C. back D. alone4. A. them B. her C. themselves D. herself5. A. ears B. words C. eyes D. brains6. A. too B. again C. already D. still7. A. there B. sat C. seen D. were8. A. excited B. proud C. frightened D. pleased9. A. where B. which C. that D. when10. A. warning B. sign C. body D. face11. A. that B. when C. whether D. how12. A. tried B. made C. tried not D. set13. A. felt B. smelt C. saw D. heard14. A. sons B. daughters C. women D. children15. A. climbed B. flew C. threw D. landed名师点评本文是一篇诙谐的故事 ,读来不禁使我们哑然失笑 ,为孩子们的天真无邪 ,也为母亲寻找孩子时的惊慌失措 .其实 ,这一切都是真情流露 .答案简析1. B .形容雨下的很大 ,要用hard 这个副词 ,应选B .2. B .此题疑点在于let和warned这两个词 ,但假设用let 后要加动词原形 ,而不是to do ,应选B .3. C .根据句意选C ,意为 "我告诉他们说我一会儿就回来〞 .4. C .leave oneself 意为 "把某人单独留下〞 .5. C .主人公回来后发现孩子们不见了 ,她感到很惊讶 ,故她不敢相信她的眼睛 ,选C .6. D .意为 "车门跟她走时一样还是关着〞 .7. D .这是一个倒装句,谓语动词应于后面的名词一致, 应选D .8. C .当发现孩子们不见后她感到很害怕, 应选C .9. A .根据句意 ,本句是一个由where引导的地点状语从句 ,选A .10.B .没有他们的踪影 .11.C .根据下文可知答案选C ,意为 "问她是否看见过两个小女孩〞 .12.A .意为 "尽力停止颤抖〞 .13.D .听到了后面发出一阵笑声 ,选D .14.D .根据前面的修饰词和上文可知选D .15.A .根据四个单词的意思和句意 ,可知选A .。

七、形容词和副词1．—The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries__C__.—A______way is better for all.(2014，宜昌)A．peaceful；peaceful B．peaceful；peacefullyC．peacefully；peaceful D．peacefully；peacefully2．—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great！No one teaches__C__in our school.(2014，咸宁)A．good B．worse C．better D．best3．—Do you have the __A__news about Anna?—I was told she has gone abroad on June 15th，but I don't know whether she is there now.(2014，荆州)A．latest B．funiest C．longest D．worst4．Mo Yan is one of __D__writer in the world.(2014，天津)A．famous B．more famousC．most famous D．the most famous5．—Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.—Is that true？He has __D__told me about it.(2014，安顺)A．ever B．even C．already D．never6．We don't want to speak badly or __C__ in front of the class.(2014，天津)A．clearly B．carefully C．carelessly D．properly7．My sister __A__goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2014，南昌) A．always B．sometimesC．hardly D．never8．You have to be __A__and wait until I finish my work.(2014，安顺)A．patient B．strict C．honest D．active9．My son is only 12 years old，but he is __D__in our family.He grows so fast.(2014，宿迁) A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest10．Air pollution has become__B__than ever before.We must do something to stop it.(2014，上海)A．serious B．more seriousC．must serious D．the most serious11．This movie wasn't __A__.He fell asleep half way through it.(2014，阜康)A．interesting enough B．enough interestingC．interested enough D．enough interested12．I'm not hungry because I have __C__had lunch.(2014，沈阳)A．ever B．never C．just D．still13．Lin Feng comes home __B__than before this term.She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.(2014，重庆)A．early B．earlier C．late D．later14．The weather is becoming __A__.(2014，兰州)A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hotC．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot15．—Will Betty take part in this year's talent show?—I'm sure she will.She is specially__D__at singing and dancing.(2014，宜昌)A．lucky B．realistic C．pleased D．good16．Knowledge is money.But I think it is __C__ money.A．as important as B．so important asC．more important than D．the same as17．—I think our chemistry teacher is working hard.He teaches us __D__. —Yes，but he hasn't come today.He doesn't feel ______.A．good；well B．good；goodC．well；good D．well；well18．__C__ I read，______ I'll be.A．The much；the happyB．More；happierC．The more；the happierD．The most；the happiest19．I found he looked __A__ than last time when I went to see him.A．better B．well C．good D．worrying20．—You have got the same shirt as I.—Yes.Mine is __A__，but not so ______ as yours.A．better；expensiveB．better；more expensiveC．more better；expensiveD．good；more expensive21．Da Shan is __A__at Chinese.He can speak Chinese very ______.(2014，铜仁)A．good；well B．good；goodC．well；good D．well；well22．—Is air the lightest thing in the world？(2013，东营)—Not __B__.Scientists from Zhejiang University have just developed the world's lightest material.A．now B．yet C．then D．again23．—Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?—No，I __A__ go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive.(2013，随州)A．hardly B．nearly C．still D．only24．We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining __A__.(2013，大庆)A．heavily B．strongly C．hardly D．badly25．There has never been such a beautiful village __C__ in the world.(2013，杭州)A．anywhere B．everywhereC．somewhere D．nowhere26．—Is there __A__ about this place?—Yes.All the houses here are green.A．anything special B．special anythingC．nothing special D．special nothing27．The experiment was __C__ easier than we had expected.A．more B．much moreC．much D．more much28．All the children are talking and laughing in the living room，so it is __B__.A．small B．noisy C．quiet D．big29．Canada is larger than __B__ country in North America.A．any B．any otherC．other D．other any30．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes __D__.A．opeing B．be openedC．to open D．open31．—Jack，do you think time is money?—Yes，but I think it is __C__ money.A．no important as B．not important asC．more important than D．much important than32．It takes a long time to go there by train，it's __B__ by boat.A．quick B．the quickestC．much quick D．quicker33．—The flower looks __B__.—Yes，and it smells even ______.A．well；good B．nice；betterC．good；worse D．better；best34．She always finishes her homework on time.She __B__ leaves it till tomorrow. A．always B．neverC．usually D．sometimes35．—Can you understand what I said?—Sorry，I can __A__ understand it.A．hardly B．almost C．nearly D．usually36．—__A__ is your sister now?—She is much better.A．How B．What C．Where D．Who37．—Hi，Bob！I can't find my history book.Have you seen it __D__？—Sorry，I haven't.A．somewhere B．everywhereC．nowhere D．anywhere38．Our family has bought a car，so we can travel __A__ than before.A．more easily B．easilyC．less easily D．most easily39．Mrs Zhang didn't sleep __C__ last night.She was worried about her daughter. A．nice B．fine C．well D．good40．—Mrs Liu is popular with kids.—Yes.She __B__ tells interesting stories and sings songs to them.A．soon B．always C．before D．never41．The bag of rice is __D__ heavy for the little boy to carry.Let's go and help him. A．so B．such C．even D．too42．—Please drive __D__ when you pass a school.—OK，I will.A．loudly B．closely C．heavily D．slowly43．She doesn't speak __A__ her friends，but her written work is excellent. A．as well as B．as often asC．so much as D．so good as44．Tom is __D__ than the other members in his group.A．funny B．the funnierC．the funniest D．funnier45．—It's one of the __A__ things in the world to stay with friends.—I agree with you.It always makes us comfortable.A．happiest B．worst C．busiest D．hardest46．After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town __B__ he grew up. A．which B．where C．that D．when47．How __D__ the girls are playing！I really want to join them.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily48．In yesterday's exam，my sister didn't do well and I did __A__.A．even worse B．very wellC．much better D．very good49．Who takes notes __D__ in your class，Tom，Mike or David?A．more careful B．more carefullyC．the most careful D．the most carefully50．You should believe her.She is __B__ to decide for herself.A．young enough B．old enoughC．enough old D．enough young。

阅读理解专项练习50-40ABob is six years old．He is old enough to go to school． On the first day，his teacher taught him three words，“I，you，he”．Then the teacher said，“I am your teacher．You are my student．He is your student. He is your classmate.”When school was over，Bob went home. His mother asked him，“What has your teacher taught you today?”Bob said with a smile，“Listen，Mum and Dad，I am your teacher．You are my student．He is your classmate．”His mother said，“No，dear．You’re wrong．”Then she said，“I am your mother．You’r e my son．He’s your father．”The next day，Bob’s teacher asked Bob to make sentences with“I，you and he”．Bob stood up and said，“I’m your mother．You’re my son．He is your father．”All the students in Bob’s class laughed．41．Who taught Bob new words in the school?A．Bob’s teacher B．Bob’s friendsC．Bob’s father D．Bob’s mother42、How many words did the teacher teach?A．Two． B．One．C．Four． D．Three．43．Did Bob understand what his teacher taught him?A．Yes，he did． B．No，he didn’t．C．No，but he understood what his mother said． D．The writer doesn’t tell．44．What do you think of the boy?A．He is not clever． B．He is helpful．C．He is polite． D．He is kind．45．Who laughed in the class the next day?A．Bob’s mother． B．Bob’s classmates．C．Bob’s teacher． D．Bob’s father．【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

《决胜2015中考英语压轴题全揭秘》第一辑三年中考压轴题专题31 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1. 【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并按要求完成第105题。

Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.”Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.”Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.【小题1】When did Shanghai hold the World Expo?【小题2】Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?【小题3】How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?【小题4】Does the writer agree to Shanghai’s bidding?【小题5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

阅读理解专项练习50-34AReporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For eight years. JP Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, 1 had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. 1 learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I alsohad a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building. Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we canexactly tell the place of a fire. Reporter: Do you save pets?Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Petsusually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger. Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter? Wilson: Helping people!56. Kate Wilson has done her job for____________.A. 2 weeks b. 3 days c. 4 months D. 8 years57. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ____________at first.A. took a lot of testsB. lea rned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment58. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_____________.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires59. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes____________ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke60. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.（A）【文章大意】本文主要是围绕记者和消费队员之间展开的一个对话，让人们从不同侧面了解一个消防队员的内心世界和工作环境。

初中英语：阅读理解 (7)Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。

2015中考总复习- 阅读理解中考热身阅读理解。

(2014，扬州）World War Ⅱlasted from 1939 to 1945。

Life changed for everybody，including women and children because of the war。

Millions of people lost their lives during the war.The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time.The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank。

Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929。

Because the German Nazi （纳粹分子) hated the Jews （犹太人) and wanted to kill them，her family had to move to another country。

In July 1942，they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office.During that difficult time，Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.The next year，her mother died。

In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended.After the war，her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947.It has been put into over 30 languages since then.The book has been read by people all over the world。

一. 阅读理解阅读理解：在中考中占的比重很大。

阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。

包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。

不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素，即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。

阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。

二是不要心读或朗读；三是要理解段落或文章的细节。

四是要学会猜测词义，五要理解中心思想。

六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。

初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算，主要思想归纳等。

而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。

文章主旨和大意的考查。

这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。

考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。

细节和事实的考查。

做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

词义或句义的考查。

这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。

遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。

结论或推论性考查。

这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。

因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。

拟选题目考查。

一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容，英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。

选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能够概括出全文的主旨；二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。

阅读理解题型介绍：1. 选择答案型阅读理解2. 判断正误型阅读理解3. 完成句子型阅读理解4. 回答问题型阅读理解阅读理解解题指导：1. 客观信息题所谓"客观信息"，是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。

《决胜2015中考英语压轴题全揭秘》第一辑三年中考压轴题专题28 阅读理解（人生百味类）1.【2014年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters. Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”.As years went by and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn’t come.It seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside… a photo of my father and a one-paper letter. Folded (折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.【小题1】The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after mother diedB. when she was a childC. before she became a writerD. when mother gave it to her【小题2】The passage shows that mother _______.A. was too serious about everything her daughter had doneB. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterC. cared much about her daughter in wordsD. wrote to her daughter in careful words【小题3】The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. part of the sea going far in landC. free talks between mother and daughterD. different ideas between mother and daughter【小题4】What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness？A. She read the letter again and again till she died.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life.D. She had never received the letter.【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage？A. My Letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My Mother’s DeskD. Talks Between Mother and Me2.【2014年四川省内江市中考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。