《Summer Tree》第七期完成
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黑布林英语阅读初一11《杰克的悠长夏天》译文引言《杰克的悠长夏天》是黑布林初一英语阅读系列中的第11篇文章。
这篇文章讲述了杰克度过了一个充满活动和乐趣的夏天。
本文将为大家呈现一篇有关《杰克的悠长夏天》的译文,并使用Markdown文本格式来输出。
杰克的悠长夏天杰克非常喜欢夏天。
对于他来说,夏天是一个可以享受户外活动和好天气的时机。
他非常期待这个夏天的到来。
夏天一到,杰克就开始计划他的活动。
他喜欢和朋友们一起玩游戏,去泳池游泳,还喜欢骑自行车穿越城市的街道。
杰克是一个充满活力的孩子,他从未感到无聊。
有一天,杰克和他的朋友们决定去野餐。
他们带着各种食物和游戏去了一个美丽的公园。
大家一起享受着自然和美食,畅快地玩耍。
在一个星期日的早晨,杰克参加了一个慈善跑步活动。
这个活动的目的是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。
杰克觉得很高兴能够为这个活动做一点贡献。
夏天的一个晚上,杰克和他的家人去了一个露天电影院。
他们带着毯子和爆米花,享受着一部电影。
夜晚的微风使得整个体验更加惬意。
杰克的夏天也充满了学习。
他每天都会找一些时间来阅读和学习新的事物。
他发现通过阅读,他能够开阔自己的视野和丰富自己的知识。
在夏天的最后一个周末,杰克和他的家人去了海边度假村。
他们享受着阳光、沙滩和海浪的美好。
杰克玩得非常开心,他甚至学会了冲浪。
结语《杰克的悠长夏天》是一篇展现夏天活动和乐趣的课文。
通过这篇文章,我们看到了杰克度过了一个充满活动和乐趣的夏天。
无论是与朋友野餐,参加慈善活动,还是与家人一起去露天电影院,杰克都度过了一个难忘的夏天。
在夏天的旅程中,杰克不仅体验了各种户外活动和新鲜事物,还通过阅读丰富自己的知识。
这个夏天对于他来说非常有意义,它不仅让他玩得开心,还让他成长了许多。
希望通过这篇译文,读者能够感受到杰克的悠长夏天所带来的活动和乐趣,并激发大家在夏天里尽情享受生活和探索新事物的热情。
以上就是关于黑布林英语阅读初一11《杰克的悠长夏天》译文的1200字的Markdown文本输出。
人教PEP版小学五年级英语下册《阅读理解》期末复习题及答案一、阅读短文,在相应的空格内打“√”。
Today is March 3rd. We are having a school trip. Now, we are in the nature park. Look! Tim is taking pictures. Dan is playing football with Tom and Peter. Amy is reading a book under a tree. Sarah is listening to music near a bridge. Where are Sue and Lily? Oh, they are on the grass. They are singing and dancing. We are so happy!二、阅读短文,判断对(√)错(×)。
(A)I am Mike. I have three good friends. They are John, Ben and Anna. John likes spring, because his birthday is in April. He is playing the guitar now. Ben’s birthday is on June 1st. It’s Children’s Day. He likes sports. Look! He is playing basketball. Anna’s birthday is in March. She likes spring, too, because she can fly a kite in spring. Is she flying a kite? No, she is making a kite now. My birthday is in August. I like summer because I like summer vacation. What am I doing? I am reading a storybook.()1. Mike has four good friends.()2. John’s birthday is in spring.()3. Ben’s birthday is not on Children’s Day.()4. Anna is flying a kite now.()5. Mike likes summer because he likes summer vacation.(B)Hi, friends! Let me tell you something about the months and seasons. In Harbin, spring is from March to May. Summer is from June to August. Autumn is short. Winter is long in Harbin. It’s from November to February of thenext year.But in Guangzhou, summer is very long. It’s from April to October. Spring and autumn are very short. March is spring and November is autumn. Winter is from December to February of the next year. And it’s not too cold in winter.()1. In Harbin, autumn is short.()2. Winter is from November to February of the next year in Harbin.()3. Summer is short in Guangzhou.()4. It’s not too cold in winter in Harbin.()5. Spring is very short in Guangzhou.(C)Lily comes from England. She is twelve years old. She is in China with her family now. She is a student at No.1 Middle School. She likes her school and all of her classmates. She thinks her classmates are very friendly. She likes Chinese, too. But she can’t speak Chinese very well. Lily ge ts up very early every morning. She has some milk and bread for breakfast, and then she goes to school on her bike. She doesn’t like to be late. In the evening, she does her homework and reads newspapers. She goes to bed at nine. She is very happy every day.()1. Lily is an English girl, but she lives in China now.()2. Lily gets up early every day so she can get to school on time.()3. All the students in her class are friendly.()4. Lily can speak Chinese very well.()5. Lily goes to bed at ten.(D)This is a photo of Linda’s house. There is a big apple tree beside the house. Under the tree there is a table. You can see some red apples on the table. Look! Linda is putting the red apples into a basket. You can also see many apples on the tree. Some are red and some are green. Linda’s parents are picking apples. They are very busy, but they are happy!()1. The apple tree is behind the house.()2. There are some green apples on the table.()3. Linda is putting some apples into a basket.()4. Linda’s parents are eating apples.()5. Linda’s father and mother are not happy because they’re too busy.三、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
2024天津市和平区一模英语试题第I 卷( 共8 0 分)一、听力理解(本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Neighbours.C. Workmates.6. When will the lecture end?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:15.C. At 3:30.7. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Work.B. Go hiking.C. Do gardening.8. What does the boy suggest the girl give her teacher?A. A card.B. A tie.C. A cake.9. Why do the girl’s parents refuse to buy her a dog?A. They don’t like dogs.B. She is good about her homework and other things.C. They don’t think she can take good care of dogs10. What did the woman buy for Michael?A. Sunglasses.B. A scarf.C. Gloves.11. What did the woman make?A. Soup.B. Noodles.C. Salad.12. When will the speakers go out for dinner?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.13. How many times has the man been to Paris?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.14. What does the woman like doing best?A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Playing football.C) 听下面长对话或独白。
五年级英语下册《 recycle 1》综合练基础篇一、单选题1.We can find many things _____. ( )A.do B.does C.to do D.doing2.Tree Planting Day is _______ March. We often plant trees _______ March 12th. ( )A.in; on B.on; in C.in; for3.July is my favorite ________. ( )A.month B.season C.day4.—Is the singing contest in May? ( )—________A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, I do. C.No, I don’t.5.I will ____________ a cake. ( )A.made B.make C.making二、根据字母/中文提示完成单词1.Oct___ber 十月2.Febr___ary 二月3.l___te 迟到4.w___n 获胜5.Nov___mber 十一月三、汉译英:单词/短语1.季节 __________2.春天 __________3.十一月 __________4.进行体育运动 __________5.摘苹果 __________四、词汇分类1.季节:_______________________________2.月份:_______________________________3.节日:_______________________________4.食物:_______________________________五、选词/短语填空1.—It is very cold. We can play in the snow. Which season is it? —It is _____________.2.—It is cool. The leaves fall and fall. Which season is it?—It is _____________.3.—It's a special(特别的) day for every child. On this day,they can play games.—It is _____________.4.—It means a new year begins.—It is _____________.5.—It's a special day for our fathers.—It is _____________.六、判断每组单词中画线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不同的写“F”1.clever play ( )2.brown grandma ( )3.great grass ( )4.lunch chicken ( )5.fish China ( )七、判断句子和图片是否相符1.It is not summer. ( )2.We can see six children in the picture. ( )3.The children are at home. ( )4.It’s snowing now. ( )5.The snowman has a long nose. ( )八、连线题1. What do you do on the weekend? a. I play sports at 5:00 p.m.2. What’s the weather like in summer? b. I like summer best.3. Which season do you like best? c. Sometimes I visit my aunt.4. When do you play sports? d. It’s sunny and hot.5. When is the best time to go to Beijing? e. Fall.九、选内容补全对话/短文Sarah: Hi, Amy. Nice to meet you.Amy: ________ What are you going to do?Sarah: _______Amy: Why are you shopping today?Sarah: _______ So I’m shopping today.Amy: Good girl. So what do you do on the weekend?Sarah: _________Amy: That sounds like a lot of fun.Sarah: _______Amy: I usually clean my room and do my homework.A.I often go on a picnic with my family.B.I’m going shopping.C.Nice to meet you too.D.What do you do on the weekend?E.My mum worked last night.参考答案:一、单选题1.C2.A3.A4.A5.B二、根据字母/中文提示完成单词1.o2.u3.a4.i5.e三、汉译英:单词/短语1.season2.spring3.November4.play sports5.pick apples四、词汇分类1.A G2.B H3.C J五、选词/短语填空1.winter2.autumn3.Children's Day4.New Year's Day5.Father's Day六、判断每组单词中画线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不同的写“F”1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F七、判断句子和图片是否相符1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T八、连线题1-5 c d b a e九、选内容补全对话/短文1.C3.E 4.A 5.D。
初三语文英语作文《一次难忘的对话》It was a bright and sunny day when I had an unforgettable conversation. The incident took place during my summer vacation when I visited my grandparents in the countryside.On that day, I decided to explore the nearby forest. As I strolled through the lush greenery, I noticed a peculiar-looking tree. It stood tall and majestic, captivating my attention. Curiosity got the better of me, and I decided to investigate further. As I approached the tree, I heard afaint sound coming from its trunk. I leaned closer to listen carefully.To my amazement, the sound grew louder and transformed into distinct words. It was as if the tree itself was speaking to me. I was startled but intrigued. I cautiously replied, unsure of what to expect. The tree, in a calm andgentle voice, said, "Young adventurer, do not fear. I am the spirit of this forest."With wide eyes and an open heart, I engaged in a captivating conversation with the tree spirit. It sharedtales of ancient wisdom, discussing the importance of nature and the interconnectedness of all living beings. I listened intently, absorbing every word. There were many lessons to be learned.The tree spirit spoke of the forests' significance in providing clean air, shelter for animals, and a peaceful sanctuary for humans. It reminded me of our responsibility to protect and preserve nature for future generations. The tree spirit also emphasized the importance of gratitude towards the gifts nature bestows upon us.As the conversation continued, the tree spirit bestowed upon me a newfound appreciation for the beauty and harmony of the natural world. It reminded me that all creatures, whetherbig or small, play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.After what felt like an eternity, the conversation gradually came to an end. The tree spirit bid me farewell, assuring me that its wisdom would always be within me. I left the forest with a sense of peace and a determination to protect nature.That unforgettable conversation planted a seed of environmental consciousness within me. It served as a constant reminder to be mindful of my actions and contribute to the preservation of our planet. From that day forward, my love and respect for nature deepened.In conclusion, my encounter with the tree spirit was undeniably a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It opened my eyes to the wonders of the natural world and instilled in me a sense of duty towards its preservation. This unforgettableconversation transformed me into an advocate for Mother Nature, ready to make a difference, one tree at a time.。
课时作业(二十二)选择性必修第一册Unit 4Meeting the museⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·江苏省镇江市高三检测]People often recommend planting trees to make citiesgreener, cleaner and healthier. But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pollution. Indeed, a new study has found, up to 60 percent of the smoggy ozone in a city's air on hot days may trace to chemicals emitted by trees. Galina Churkina, who works at Humboldt University of Berlin, and her team have confirmed it.The findings might seem the opposite of what you would expect, notes Robert Young, an expert in city planting at the University of Texas at Austin. Indeed, he says, “Everything has multiple effects.” The new findings do not mean cities should discourage tree planting. Instead, cities may need stricter controls on other sources of pollution, such as tailpipe emissions from cars and trucks.City trees soak up carbon dioxide, and at the same time they release oxygen into the air. But oxygen is far from the only gas that trees and certain other green plants release into the air. One of these chemicals is a hydrocarbon known as isoprene (异戊二烯). It can react with combustion (燃烧) pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (氮氧化物) emitted by cars and trucks in cities. The result is the formation of ozone, a component of smog, which can irritate the lungs and cause airway diseases.Churkina says her team is not surprised to see the seemingly contrary relationship between plants and pollution. She adds that its importance is quite amazing. “The results,” Churkina says, “suggest that city tree planting programs should not ignore the role this greenery may play in aggravating summer air pollution.” “Adding more trees will improve quality of life only if those cities also undertake plans to sharply cut vehicle pollution in summer and to increase their reliance on clean energy sources for electric power.” she says.1.What does the new study find about city trees on hot days?A.City trees can reduce the smoggy ozone.B.City trees may easily absorb heat waves.C.City trees may cause more air pollution.D.More city trees can make a city far better.2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The harm ozone does to people in cities.B.The way trees help the formation of ozone.C.The chemicals green plants release into the air.D.The benefits trees bring to the city environment.3.What does the underlined word “aggravating” mean in the last paragraph?A.Worsening. B.Decreasing.C.Improving. D.Releasing.4.Which of the following is suggested by Churkina?A.Planting more trees in cities.B.Advocating using clean energy.C.Improving people's quality of life.D.Banning vehicle pollution in summer.B[2024·山西省吕梁市高三上学期检测]Every morning in a city in Indonesia's far east, sleepyteenagers can be seen walk slowly and with heavy steps through the streets on their unwilling way to school.It is not a scene from some scifi movie but a controversial experiment to get the day off to a much earlier start for the sleepdeprived (缺乏睡眠的) teens. The pilot project in Kupang has twelfthgraders at 10 high schools start classes at 5:30 am.Authorities say the project is intended to heighten children's discipline. According to parents, though, their children are worn out by the time they get home. Schools in Indonesia generally start between 7:00 and 8:00 am. Teens in their school uniforms are now walking down dark streets or waiting for motorcycle taxis to get to school on time.“It is extremely difficult and they now have to leave home while it's still completely dark. I can't accept this, for their safety is not guaranteed when it's dark and quiet.” Rambu Ata, a mother to a 16yearold, said, whose daughter Eureka now has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready and ride a motorbike to school. “Now every time Eurek arrives home she is exhausted and falls asleep immediately.”At least one scholar seems to agree.“It has no connection with the effort to improve the quality of education,” Marsel Robot, an education expert from Nusa Cendana University. “In the long run, sleep deprivation could endanger the students' health and cause a shift in behaviour. They will only sleep for a few hours and this is a serious risk for their health. This also will cause them stress and they will release their stress by acting out.”A 2014 study published by the American Academy of paediatrics (儿科学) recommended that middle and high schoolers start classes at 8:30 am or later to allow enough time for sleep. The Kupang rule change was also challenged by local politicians, who demanded the government cancel what they called a baseless policy.5.What is the purpose of the pilot project?A.To punish students' mistakes.B.To let students learn more knowledge.C.To deprive students of sleep.D.To strengthen students' selfcontrol.6.What does Ata think of the project?A.Controversial. B.Unacceptable.C.Uncontrollable. D.Critical.7.What is Robot's concern?A.Students' safety.B.The stress of parents.C.Students' health.D.The quality of education.8.What's the best title for the text?A.An Unpopular Move for Teens to Start School at 5:30 amB.Some Problems Existing Among Indonesia's TeenagersC.An Unsuccessful Experiment Concerning SafetyD.The Popularity of a Pilot Project in KupangⅡ.完形填空[2024·福建省厦门高三期中]While doing some cleaning in my kitchen, I noticed a tinyblack pellet(小球)on the shelf. Gecko (壁虎) dropping, I __1__. There must be a baby gecko here.There are lots of geckos here in the Desert Southwest. I'd __2__ the habit of checking the oven and dishwasher before I turned them on. I didn't want one of the little guys to get __3__.Nevertheless, the oven or the dishwasher wasn't the biggest __4__ for a gecko inside a home. It was __5__. A gecko trapped in a house wouldn't find enough bugs to eat. I didn't want that to happen to my current visitor. But to save him, I had to find him first. And that would be __6__.I searched everywhere in the __7__,but useless. Suddenly, a picture flashed in my mind: a pile of __8__. “Yes, I know where that is!” I have a basket that holds my collection of oddly shaped or uniquely coloured stones, which caught my eye. Ever so carefully, I __9__ one stone, then another—until I __10__ a tiny yellow tail!I brought the whole basket outside and left it on the ground, where I __11__ the baby gecko could find his way home. When I __12__ a few hours later, the little gecko was gone.Now I __13__ peek (窥视) inside the dishwasher and the oven before turning them on. __14__,I know I am not the only one looking out for geckos. No __15__ is too small for us to love.1.A.remembered B.discoveredC.thought D.wished2.A.approved of B.sought forC.fed on D.got into3.A.fixed B.touchedC.hurt D.lost4.A.trouble B.dangerC.failure D.pleasure5.A.starvation B.thirstC.climate D.poverty6.A.different B.simpleC.interesting D.tough7.A.kitchen B.bedroomC.garden D.lab8.A.books B.woodsC.stones D.bottles9.A.arranged B.graspedC.cleaned D.removed10.A.dropped B.obtainedC.spotted D.rescued11.A.agreed B.hopedC.feared D.promised12.A.counted B.checkedC.picked D.locked13.A.even B.neverC.still D.already14.A.Nevertheless B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise15.A.place B.dreamC.human D.creature[答题区]1~5______________6~10 ______________ 11~15 ______________。
你是不是很惊讶这支团队依然很团结Are you surprised the team has stayed together并且关系良好and the chemistry has been good但你跟教练之间背后互相捅刀?with the backstabbing between you and coach and everything else?首先这里没人在背后捅刀子好吗?First of all, there's no backstabbing going on here, okay?好吗?我这么说你明白吗?Okay? You understand me when I say that?这里没人在背后捅刀子好吗?There's no backstabbing going on here, okay?其次不我完全不感到意外Second, no, I'm not surprised at all.我很讶异你会说出那种话And I'm amazed that you would even make a statement like that,但我一点都不吃惊因为这个团队都是专业球员but I'm not surprised at all because this team is composed of professionals. 这团队的成员都明白自己的职责It's composed of guys who understand what they have to do明白自己是冠军的料and who are winners,并不是你所说的那样unlike the comment you just made.先生们晚安Gentlemen, good night.很好克雷格Way to go, Craig.NETFLIX 原创剧集动作真精彩!A spectacular move!比赛结束了!The game's over!芝加哥体育馆疯狂了!Chicago Stadium is going wild!首先这里没人在背后捅刀子First of all, there's no backstabbing going on here.我该继续前进了It's time for me to move on.这是菲尔在公牛队执教的最后一年This will be Phil's last year as the coach of the Bulls.- 期望太高了吗? - 我们该怎么办?- Are the expectations too high? - Where do we go from here?唯一的问题:这能持续多久?The only question: how long can it last?第7集我们现在在芝加哥的联合中心We're at the United Center in Chicago,NBA季后赛开幕opening of the NBA playoffs.今晚是第一轮的第一场Tonight, game one of round one对新泽西网队的五场三胜制系列赛and the start of a best-of-five series against the New Jersey Nets.迈克尔·乔丹其实说过输给网队Michael Jordan said to lose a game to the Nets,要输给网队lose a game to the Nets,他的球队得是在“睡着”的状态下his team would have to "fall asleep."他会被打脸吗还是超人就不会发生这种事?Can that backfire on him or does that just not happen to Superman?这些是公牛队队员伙计他们不担心网队These are the Bulls. They're not worried about the Nets.横扫一切把扫帚拿出来 3比0This is a sweep. Bring the brooms out, 3-0,继续下一场系列赛伙计move on to the next series, man.加油Come on.以努力打球开始以香槟庆祝结束我们开始吧Starts off with hard work, ends in champagne. Let's start.- 现在是什么时间? - 比赛时间!- What time is it? - Game time!季后赛是我们比赛中最高级别的竞争The playoffs is the highest level of competition that we have in our game. 常规赛有82场比赛You got 82 games in the regular season,但你可以把这些都放在一边季后赛是季后赛but you can kick all that aside. The playoffs is the playoffs.能够和最好的对手比赛And to be able to play against the best competition,那对我来说是动力毫无疑问that was the driving force for me, without a doubt.开球公牛队控球先发Opening tip, and it'll be Bulls possession.基思·范霍恩带领网队领先And Keith Van Horn gives the Nets the lead.比赛刚开始你就看到了新泽西网队的运动精神Now, you can see the athleticism of the New Jersey Nets early on,震惊的球迷和菲尔·杰克逊看着公牛落后7分and a shocked crowd and Phil Jackson watches the Bulls trail by seven. 凯里·基托斯单手把球托进篮筐And here is Kerry Kittles with a great sweeping lay-in,新泽西队以12比3领先and New Jersey have taken a 12-3 lead.罗恩·哈珀把球塞入网中Here's Ron Harper, stuffing it through.公牛队已经回来追攻约翰·卡利帕里的网队And the Bulls have come back to trail John Calipari's Nets.乔丹越过基托斯投进Jordan over Kittles, hits.但网队继续发威还有不到两分钟这是加特林But the Nets keep coming. Under two minutes to go, it's Gatling.他得了24分这是其中2分He had 24, here are two of them.双方都是89分我们进入了加时赛Tied at 89, we go to overtime.球被乔丹截走!MJ发起进攻Knocked away, stolen by Michael! MJ on the right.迈克尔扣篮对手犯规!天啊!Michael dunks the ball and a foul! Oh, my!网队发起攻势道格拉斯终场最后一刻三分远投And here come the Nets. Douglas for three. At the horn.不够远皮蓬抢到篮板比赛结束Short. Rebound Pippen, and that'll do it.公牛队赢了并非对网队毫无畏惧The Bulls win it. Not without a scare from the Nets.对公牛来说这是一个相当坎坷的开始A pretty bumpy start for the Bulls.周五的揭幕战说明了If Friday's opener is any indication,芝加哥可能要面对漫长的系列赛Chicago could be in for a long series.看这支球队开始季后赛是什么感觉?Watching this team as they embarked on the playoffs,你会感觉到迈克尔·乔丹在精神上you just had the feeling that Michael Jordan was mentally,情感上都精疲力尽了emotionally exhausted.他挺像是1993年的迈克尔·乔丹He kind of looked like the Michael Jordan of 1993.奥利弗·米勒拿球约翰逊来了Oliver Miller plays it. Here's Johnson.约翰逊拿…不他甩不掉Johnson gets... No, he could not get it off.球被格兰特推出去了一切都结束了!- Knocked away by Grant. It's over! -芝加哥公牛队连续赢得了三届NBA冠军!The Chicago Bulls have made it three straight NBA championships! 在我们赢了冠军之后After we won the championship,我跟我父亲坐在体育馆里I sat in the gym with my father.在我心底里我知道那可能是我最后一场比赛了In the back of my mind, I knew that was probably my last game.除了我跟我父亲没人知道And no one really knew except for my father and myself.他是我的基石He was my rock.我们非常亲密You know, we were very close.他总是给我建议He constantly gave me advice.我记得在九年级时I remember in ninth grade,我一年内被停课三次I got suspended three times in one year,我父亲在那个夏天把我拉到一旁说and my father pulled me aside that summer and said,“听着你看上去不像是在朝着正确的方向前进"Look, you don't look like you're headed in the right direction. “你要再做这些淘气的事情”You wanna go about doing all this mischievous stuff,“就别再想着运动了”you can forget sports."那就是我需要听到的话That's all I needed to hear.从那一刻起我就只盯着一件事From that point on, it was like tunnel vision,我从那以后再也没有惹过麻烦and I never got in trouble from that point on.他对迈克尔的人生影响很大He had a very strong influence on Michael's life.他是个非常了不起、积极的人He just was a wonderful, positive man.嘿… 我喜欢这个人Hey... And I feel cool with this man.我想要协商我的合同…I wanna negotiate my contract...要是你了解迈克尔你就很了解詹姆斯If you knew Michael, you pretty much knew James因为他们总是在一起他们很亲密是最好的朋友because they were always together. They were very close. Best friends. 我们会在比赛前一起出去We'd hang out before the games,他会在观众席某处找到一个孩子and he'd find some kid in the stands, somewhere,一个从来没有机会见迈克尔·乔丹的孩子some kid that never had a chance in the world to meet Michael Jordan. 比赛结束后他会带孩子去更衣室When the game was over, he'd walk that kid in the locker room.那个孩子会特别激动The kid would be through the roof.詹姆斯·乔丹在那James Jordan was there当他的儿子迈克尔带领芝加哥公牛队when his son Michael led the Chicago Bulls在1991年赢得首个NBA冠军时to their first NBA championship in 1991.詹姆斯·乔丹和德洛里斯·乔丹一直是他的支柱James and Deloris Jordan remained an anchor for him.他们尽量观看了公牛队的每一场比赛They attended every Bulls game they could.在NBAAround the NBA,詹姆斯·乔丹享受他作为超级巨星儿子的替身角色James Jordan relished his stand-in role for a superstar son.要表达我对他的自豪之情…To tell you how proud I am, uh...我得找出更多词语来形容I'd have to search for more words than what I've got.他是一个理性的声音总是激励挑战我He's a voice of reason that always drove and challenged me.这就是我的父亲That's the type of father I had.- 像朋友一样? - 对像朋友一样- Like a friend? -Yeah, like a friend.我要去机场接迈克尔的父亲I had to pick up Michael's father from the airport.他要来镇上参加迈克尔举♥行♥的一个慈善活动He was supposed to come into town for a charity event Michael was throwing. 我去机场接他父亲但他一直没出现And I went to the airport to pick up his dad, and he never showed up.所以当然我打给了他的母亲So, of course, I called his mom and说“嘿老爷子不在”said, "Hey, Pops isn't here."我们知道他在希尔顿海德打高尔夫We knew he was down at the Hilton Head house, playing golf.我们没有他消息时都觉得When we didn't hear from him, we both thought,“好吧他们还在打高尔夫”"Well, okay, they're still playing golf."她说“回来吧别担心他”She said, "Well, just come on back. Don't worry about him.“他可能有点事他会出现的”He probably got sidetracked a bit. He'll show up."我在做自己的事I was off doing my thing,我母亲说她有一段时间没有跟他说过话了and my mom said she hadn't talked to him in some time.他开车去威明顿去拜访老朋友He drives and goes down to Wilmington to visit old friends,待了几天开车回来stay a couple of days, drive back,但我母亲一直跟他有联♥系♥but my mother's always in dialogue with him.当她担心起来时我们都担心起来了When she got worried, we all got worried.他跟你失去联♥系♥是不是很不寻常?Was it unusual for him to be out of contact?是的绝对不寻常Oh, yes, definitely unusual.我知道不太对劲I knew something wasn't right.詹姆斯·乔丹公牛队超级球星迈克尔·乔丹的父亲James Jordan,xa0the father of Bulls superstar Michael Jordan,消失了三周has not been seen for three weeks.他的车被发现时被抢夺一空His car was found stripped and hidden藏在北卡罗来纳州费耶特维尔附近的树林里in some woods near Fayetteville, North Carolina.这辆车是一辆红色的雷克萨斯车牌不见了The car, a red Lexus, was missing the license plates.车被敲打过车窗碎了It was battered. The windows were broken out.我们想要回溯他的行为You know, we try to backtrack what his actions were.有一天他离开了开车回去He left a certain day. He was driving back,觉得累了没有开车而是把车停下打起了盹and just got tired. Instead of driving, he pulled off and he just took a nap.接下来你们就知道了事情就发生了Next thing you know, things happen the way they happen.大家好我们现在开始报道詹姆斯·乔丹的尸体We're coming on the air now with word that the body of James Jordan在南卡罗莱纳和北卡罗莱纳边界附近的一条小溪中发现has been found in a creek near the border between South and North Carolina. 调查员说乔丹当时在夜间开车Investigators say Jordan was driving late at night他在路边停下车打起盹…when he pulled off the road to take a nap...他醒过来And he was awakened.那时他的胸部被枪击中And at that time, he was shot once in the chest.两名18岁的男子被指控抢劫及谋杀了詹姆斯·乔丹Two 18-year-old men are charged with the robbery and murder of James Jordan. 对迈克尔·乔丹来说他今天回到了北卡罗莱纳的家中As for Michael Jordan, he arrived back home today in North Carolina.回来面对已经麻烦重重的一年中最痛苦的时刻Back to face the most painful moments of an already troubled year.同时乔丹被谋杀又增添了一个Meanwhile, Jordan's murder adds another全美国成功故事阴暗面的转折bitter twist to the dark side of an all-American success story.那真是一个…You know, that's just such a...真是一个可怕的、难以谈及的事It's just such a horrible, hard thing to talk about.我能记得I can remember that,飞到…flying into...北卡罗莱纳North Carolina.迈克尔无法系领带Michael couldn't tie his tie.所以我得帮他系领带那个时候太难受了So I had to tie the tie for him, and that moment was just so hard.我们去那里的原因太难受了So hard of what we were there for.我们都在一起事情让人绝望We all were together, and it was devastating,但那是为了一份支持我们得彼此支持but it was about support. We had to support each other.我的母亲非常坚强My mother was so strong.她说的第一件事就是“你得感恩”And the first thing she says, "You gotta be thankful."我开始往正面看And I started looking at the positive.迈克尔进行发言我想他说到了Michael's the one who got up and spoke, and he spoke about, I think,詹姆斯对他来说是怎样的父亲what a father he had been to him.不仅是父亲更是朋友More of a father but also a friend.他会分享很多他不会跟任何人说的事He'd been there. A lot of things he wouldn't share with anybody else,他会跟他的父亲分享he shared with his dad.他一直教我的事之一就是要把负面的东西One of the things he taught me is that you have to take a negative转变成正面的东西and turn it into a positive.所以我开始看事情的另一面So I started looking to the other side of it,那帮我挺了过来and that helped me get through it.当他的父亲被谋杀时When his dad was murdered,所有的文章猜测都出现了all the articles, the speculation that came out,那是新闻界一段不光彩的时刻it was not journalism's finest hour.这起暴♥力♥死亡事件引发了有关其动机的多种说法The violent death sparked a half-dozen theories about the motive,一些包括可能跟赌博有关some including possible connections to gambling.那真糟糕真的不公平That was really bad. That was really unfair.想象一下你的父亲被杀了现在他们在怪你Imagine your father gets killed and they're blaming you?那真是恶意中伤的行为That was really cheap-shot stuff.这确实很伤人It did hurt,但反正之前就有人中伤我想伤害我but you had people that were throwing darts who wanted to hurt me anyway. 那些不是来自于我爱的人It wasn't from the people that I loved,或者是了解我关心我的人or people that knew me and people that care.是来自那些受够了我站在顶端的人It was the people that got tired of me being on top.篮球超级明星迈克尔·乔丹Basketball superstar Michael Jordan周四发表声明issued a statement Thursday.他表示对一些媒体的猜测He expressed that he was outraged by some media speculation对把他的行为跟其父被谋杀联♥系♥在一起表示很气愤linking his behavior to his father's murder.乔丹说“我就是不能理解”Jordan said, "I simply cannot comprehend“别人如何能故意往我的伤口上撒盐”how others could intentionally pour salt in my open wound“暗指我犯下的错误”by insinuating that mistakes in my life“在某种程度上与我父亲的死有关”are in some way connected to my father's death."没有一丝证据…There isn't a thimble's worth of evidence能把那件可怕的事to connect that horrible incident和迈克尔·乔丹赌博的事to Michael Jordan's gambling或是迈克尔·乔丹的其他任何行为联♥系♥起来or any other aspect of Michael Jordan's behavior.警方表示这只不过是残忍♥和贪婪导致的Police said it was no more than brutality and greed,“我们中的任何一个人都可能会像詹姆斯·乔丹一样”that James Jordan "could have been any one of us."尚不清楚并且会持续一段时间的是这起悲剧What is still unclear and will be for some time is what effect this tragedy 会对迈克尔·乔丹和他在芝加哥公牛队的未来产生何种影响will have on Michael Jordan and his future with the Chicago Bulls.篮球?还没想过篮球的事Basketball? Haven't thought about basketball.我在这一切发生之前就没想过篮球的事I didn't think about basketball before all this happened, so, uh...从现在开始我的时间安排都是暂时的Right now, everything's tentative for my schedule from this point on.大卫·福尔克在一个迈克尔赞助的David Falk came over to me at a charity dinner慈善晚宴上来找我that was sponsored by Michael,他说“你不会相信的但迈克尔想要退役了”and said, "You're not gonna believe this, but Michael wants to retire." 我说“我不信”I said, "I don't believe it."那时候我们赢得了三次冠军At that time, we were coming off of three championships.我履行了我对这个城市的责任I fulfilled my responsibility to the city,对公牛队、对我队友的责任to the Bulls, to my teammates.我不想劝他但我确实对他说了I did not try to talk him out of it, but I did say to him,“你要在跟菲尔谈过后才能做最终的决定”"You can't make a final decision until you talk to Phil."是在哪里开会的?Where was that meeting?莱因斯多夫在伯托中心的办公室Reinsdorf's office in the Berto Center.- 只有你们两个? - 是的- Just the two of you? - Yeah.当我告诉菲尔时我说“听着我快受够了我快到顶了”When I told Phil, I said, "Look, I'm about here. I'm about done.“我没有什么挑战了我没有动力”I have no more challenges, I have no motivation."我到头了I was done.那是…This was...一个经历了令人心碎的事情的年轻人a young man that'd gone through some heart-rending things.你在拒绝向社会贡献你的天赋You're denying a gift to society,但我理解but I understand.我理解You know, I understand.美国联赛冠军系列赛第一场Game one of the American League Championship Series芝加哥白袜队迎战世界冠军多伦多蓝鸟队as the Chicago White Sox greet the world champion Toronto Blue Jays. 按计划迈克尔将投出第一球Michael was scheduled to throw out the first pitch.他在美国联盟冠军赛投出了第一球He threw out the first pitch of game one of the ALCS.然后他和他的家人进入一个私人包厢Then he went up into a private box with his family.我正在科米斯基公园…I'm watching a White Sox playoff game…看白袜队的季后赛in Comiskey Park.一个小子过来说“莱因斯多夫先生想跟你说话”A kid comes up and says, "Mr. Reinsdorf wants to talk to you."所以我去找杰里问“怎么了?”So I went up and I grab Jerry and, "What's up?"他说“迈克尔要退役了” 我说“什么?He said, "Michael's quitting." I said, "What?不怎么了?别跟我开玩笑这是很严肃的事”No, no. What's up? Don't joke with me, that's serious stuff."他说“没开玩笑他不打球了杰里”He said, "No, he's quitting, Jerr."比赛是在周二That game was a Tuesday,我想把事情拖延到周三and I wanted to hold the story until Wednesday,但消息泄漏了but it leaked out.爆♥炸♥新闻Breaking story here.芝加哥公牛队明早要召开新闻发布会The Chicago Bulls have called a press conference for tomorrow morning, 有很多猜测和报道and there's high speculation and a report认为迈克尔·乔丹将永远退役that Michael Jordan will retire from basketball forever.所以在星期二的晚上球场上发生了一场大混乱So, all hell broke out at the ballpark on a Tuesday night.记者们想要冲进我的包厢找迈克尔那真是疯了Media trying to get into my box to get to Michael. It was wild.迈克尔在第七局时决定退场Michael decided to exit stage left in the seventh inning.乔丹从科米斯基公园疾驰而去没有发表任何评论Jordan speeding away from Comiskey Park without comment.迈克尔跟你说过了吗?Did Michael talk to you about it?芝加哥公牛队的老板杰里·莱因斯多夫也匆匆离场了So, too, Chicago Bulls owner Jerry Reinsdorf.在我们今晚继续之前Before we continue tonight,插播一条引发广泛关注的突发新闻a late-breaking story of enormous interest.今晚对所有芝加哥人来说这是一个令人震惊的消息A shocking revelation tonight for all Chicagoans.来自芝加哥公牛队的消息已经得到证实Sources with the Chicago Bulls have confirmed迈克尔·乔丹将在周三上午的新闻发布会上that Michael Jordan will announce his retirement effective immediately 宣布退役at a Wednesday morning press conference.CBS新闻将直播迈克尔·乔丹的声明CBS News will carry Michael Jordan's announcement live.我们的报道将于今天上午东部时间11点开始Our coverage will begin this morning at 11 o'clock Eastern time.艾莉森这是最后的新闻发布会Allison, this is the ultimate press conference.我在这一行认识的来自全国各地的Every cameraman and reporter I've ever known in this business每一个摄影师每一个记者从迪克沙普到汤姆布罗考from all parts of the country, from Dick Schaap to Tom Brokaw,到这里的每一个人都在等着球员迈克尔·乔丹to everyone here waiting for the arrival他的随行人员跟公牛队管理层的到来of players, Michael Jordan, his entourage and the Bulls management... 不管你是否同意Whether you agree or not这应该是年度最大的新闻是的that this should be the news story of the year, it is.来自世界各地的近100个摄像机Close to 100 cameras from around the world...准备好进入镜头Get ready for entry on camera.还有三百多名记者and three times as many reporters.他们来自各地They've come from everywhere,从本地周刊到网络新闻from the local weeklies to network news.这是对迈克尔·乔丹作为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员That's a tribute to Michael Jordan's presence in American life出现在美国生活中的致敬as the greatest basketball player who ever lived.他来了他来了他来了他来了Here they come. Here they come. Here he comes. Here he comes. 迈克尔·乔丹正…走进来Michael Jordan now... is entering.迈克尔·乔丹现在走上演讲台Here's Michael Jordan, taking his place at the podium,被保安包围着surrounded by security.迈克尔·乔丹的离去会给美国国家篮球协会It's hard to overstate the loss of Michael Jordan以及芝加哥这个社区带来的损失to the National Basketball Association大到无法估量and to the heartbeat of this community of Chicago.当然他带领这支球队赢得了三次NBA冠军He has led this team to three NBA championships, of course.这位超级明星经常是全城的人谈论的话题The superstar's frequently the talk of the town.这次的谈话内容更像是哀悼的合唱This time, the talk is more like a chorus of mourning.迈克尔真的一直在微笑Michael all smiles.杰里莱因斯多夫、菲尔·杰克逊、杰里·克劳斯Jerry Reinsdorf, Phil Jackson, Jerry Krause.连NBA总裁大卫·斯特恩都出席了NBA Commissioner David Stern even in attendance.这看上去像是《最后的晚餐》It looks like The Last Supper.今天是苦乐参半的一天This is a very bittersweet day.有某些伤感There's a certain sadness因为有史以来最伟大的团队运动运动员because the greatest athlete to ever play a team sport即将离开赛场is leaving the game,但对我来说真的是非常开心的一天but it's really, for me, a very, very happy day因为一个我欣赏尊敬的人…because somebody who I admire and respect...正在做自己想做的事is doing exactly what he wants to do.我绝对相信他正在做正确的事And I'm absolutely convinced that he's doing the right thing. 迈克尔?Michael?谢谢杰里我是个乐观的人Thanks, Jerry. I'm a very optimistic person.我想最积极的想法就是我可以摆脱…I guess the biggest positive thing that I can take out of...今天我父亲未能陪在我身边这件事…my father not being here with me today is that...他看到了我最后一场篮球比赛he saw my last basketball game.那意义很重大And that means a lot.“退役”这个词意味着…The word "retired" means...你从今天起可以去做任何你想做的事you can do anything you want from this day on.所以如果我还想再回来打球So if I desire to come back and play again,也许那就是我想做的maybe that's what I wanna do.也许那是我未来有一天可能需要的挑战Maybe that's the challenge I may need someday down the road. 我不会否定那种可能性I'm not gonna close that door.我对那个决定很满意I was at peace with that decision.百分之百满意Totally, 100%.我觉得我准备好了You know, I felt ready.迈克尔·乔丹1993年的退役是一个轰动的时刻…Michael Jordan's retirement in 1993 was one of those seismic“当你听到那个消息时你在哪里”"where were you when you heard the news" moments.你立刻就想“为什么?”And you immediately think, "Why?"没人能…Nobody could合理解释…rationalize that迈克尔为什么就这样离开了Michael would just walk away.我们得提一点There's one side of this我不想听上去很负面…we ought to mention. I don't wanna sound negative但是迈克尔确实是突然离开but, uh, Michael did leave abruptly在赌博事件调查进行中in the middle of a gambling investigation.看看最近发生的事件Look at some of the events that have recently happened.他的父亲悲剧地被谋杀了His father was tragically murdered.有很多关于他赌博的疑问There's a number of questions about his gambling.你开始把这些点串联起来然后你想“这些都有关系吗?And you start to connect some dots and you think, "Is this all related? 他被秘密停赛了吗?”Was this a secret suspension?"退役一事有人会说The retirement, there were people who said,“大卫·斯特恩让他停赛了悄悄地说”"David Stern suspended him. Wink, wink.“是停赛了对吗?”It's suspension, right?"那…就这样传开了And that was... It was out there.你是在告诉我…You're telling me...大卫·斯特恩that David Stern,终极资本家the ultimate capitalist,把他头号♥球队的头号♥球员停赛takes his number one player on his number one franchise, 还单方面and unilaterally决定降低联盟其他球队的价值decides to lower the value of the rest of the league franchises 让他停赛影响了公牛队的效率by taking him out and the Bulls out effectively...就是为了进行一些秘密的惩罚for some secret penalty,没有人知道此事吗?and no one ever finds out about it?你怎么看待那个推测…What's your opinion of the theory that关于总裁斯特恩让迈克尔停赛18个月?Commissioner Stern suspended Michael for 18 months?我该怎么委婉地表达呢?How can I phrase this delicately?一派胡言Total bullshit.你能用那个词吗?Can you use that?一派胡言Total bullshit.有太多的推测性的报道There was so much speculative reporting.完全没有确凿的事实根据Nobody had concrete facts, nobody had anything.那些民间传说称我把他送走The folklore, the urban legend that I sent him away是因为他在赌博because he was gambling...荒唐从来没有…Ridiculous. It never...没有任何事实基础No basis in fact whatever.我可以敲桌子说这是诽谤I could bang on the table and say it's a calumny,一个诽谤性的谎言或诸如此类的那不是真的a slanderous lie or whatever. It's just not true.不管人们问多少次无论之前还是之后答案都是否定的Never was and never will be, no matter how many times people ask the question. 所以迈克尔·乔丹在1993年离开完全是自己的意愿?So Michael Jordan left the league of his own volition in 1993?是的Yes, he did.我不是因为被赶出去I didn't retire because he kicked me out或者是他们把我停赛了一年半而退役的or they suspended me for a year and a half.这不是真的完全不是真的That is not true. There is no truth to that.我需要休息我的父亲刚去世我退役了I needed a break, you know, my father just passed and I retired.我带着我不会再回来的想法退役了I retired with the notion that I wasn't going to come back.阴谋论是愚蠢的The conspiracy stuff was stupid因为我一年前就跟他坐下来谈过他告诉我他打算做什么because I had sat with him a year earlier, and he told me what he was gonna do. 那是1992年的夏天是组成梦之队那年的夏天It was the summer of '92, and it's the Dream Team summer.你可以看出来他真的很累You could tell he was really tired.他看上去又累又疲惫As tired as he looked and as beat up as he looked,我说“所以你要怎么办?”I said, "So, what are you gonna do?"沉默良久之后他说“我要震惊这个世界”Long pause, and he said, "I'm gonna shock the world.他说“现在我要退役然后去打棒球”Now I'm gonna quit and go play baseball."我说“什么时候?”And I said, "When?"他说“我现在就想去And he said, "Well, I'd do it right now,只不过伯德跟魔术师一直没有连赢过三次冠军except Bird and Magic never won three in a row,我还要去打奥♥运♥会and I gotta do the Olympics,但如果不是为了那些我今年夏天就会去打棒球”but if it wasn't for that, I'd be playing this summer."今天上午10点45分好戏开始了The big top for this circus went up at 10:45 this morning.迈克尔进行了一系列的训练包括防守、接球和投球Michael went through a series of drills, including fielding, catching and throwing. 完成击球练习后With batting practice done,MJ前往新闻发布会谣言变成了现实MJ headed to his news conference, and rumor became reality.谢谢大家今天前来看迈克尔Thank you all for coming out here today and getting a glimpse of Michael.在看了迈克尔在过去两个月的进步之后After watching the progress that Michael has made in the past two months,我想宣布芝加哥白袜队I'd like to announce that the Chicago White Sox要邀请他…are extending an invitation…到萨拉索塔的大联盟营地to Major League camp in Sarasota.- 希望你有笔 - 我有笔Hope you got a pen.除公牛队之外我还拥有芝加哥白袜队Along with the Bulls, I owned the Chicago White Sox,当迈克尔要签约打棒球时and when Michael was signed to play baseball,我继续在支付他的篮球合约I continued paying his basketball contract,一年超过三百万美元which was something over $3 million a year.有充分理由支付他薪水他整个职业生涯的薪水都很低There was no reason to pay him other than he was underpaid his entire career, 而且他为很多人赚了很多钱and he made a lot of money for a lot of people.想象这样的场景在比赛最后满垒 3-2Picture this now. Bottom of the ninth, bases loaded, 3-2.迈克尔·乔丹打出了一记全垒打Michael Jordan takes one out of the yard.迈克尔·乔丹得偿所愿Michael Jordan got what he wanted.他又成为了一个新人。
人教版英语期中测试卷一、判断下列每组单词中划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。
(10分)( )1. sheepfish shoes ( )2. playeggplant plane ( )3. clockclass clean ( )4. Chinesechildren school ( )5. library umbrella brown二、看图写单词。
(10分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________三、读句子,填入合适的月份 。
(10分)1. Teacher’s Day is in ________.2. China’s National Day is in________.3. American Thanksgiving Day is in________.4. Christmas is in_________.5. Children’s Day is in__________.四、单项选择。
(20分)( )1. I like because of Mid -Autumn Day.A. MarchB. SeptemberC. February ( )2. I plant trees in spring.A. amB.canC.do()3. ——do you like summer best?——Because I can go swimmingA. WhenB. WhyC. What ()4. I can go swimming, .A. tooB. toC. also ()5. What do you usually do the weekend?A.inB. onC. for ()6. ——We can pick apples in autumn.——That like a lot of fun.A. looksB. soundC. sounds ()7. She usually clothes on Sundays.A.washesB. washingC. wash ()8. Spring is good, winter is my favourite season.A. andB. butC. so ()9. Now it is summer. The next season is .A. springB. autumnC. winter ()10. When you go to bed?A.areB. doesC. do五、选择正确的选项,补全对话。
牛津译林版小学英语四年级下册《课课练》答案牛津译林版小学英语四年级下册《课课练》答案XXXXXX subjectsd 1AListen and circle1.Look。
This is our new timetable.2.What subjects do you like?3.I like Chinese very much.4.It’s time for PE。
Let’s go to the playground.BListen and choose1.B1:Hi。
XXX.B2:Hi。
Bobby。
What subjects do you like?B1:I like Science。
It’s fun.2.G:Yang Ling XXX.3.G:Hi。
Wang Bing。
Do you like English?B:No。
I don’t。
I like Art.d 2XXX1.B:Hello。
Yang Ling。
What subjects do you like?G:I like Maths.2.B:Do you like Chinese。
Su Yang?G:Yes。
I do.3.B:Do they like Science?G:No。
They like English.4.G:Liu Tao。
do you like PE?B:Yes。
I do.5.Science is fun。
I like it.6.Mike likes Art very much。
He can draw nice pictures.CListen and choose1.That’XXX.2.e back to school。
class.3.A:What subjects do you like?B:I like Music.4.G:Do you like PE。
Bobby?B:Yes。
I do.d 3XXX and tickW:e back to school。
又一年了,现在2010年 ,这一期已经编辑完毕了,最近有很多很多想做的事情,只是由于安排不好很多事情都没能完成。
有时候总是希望可以多一些人参与编辑,不过原来这些想法未必一定能够有很多人参与最后或者还是一句,自己动手丰衣足食,从今以后杂志编写都是由自己去完成,毕竟这些是自己的兴趣,没有什么,只是希望有一个目标能够坚持下去,做一些属于自己的事情。
今天又掏钱买了两本书,一本是高数另外一本是j 2me的书,一个字非常穷。
编者寄语-----夏天的树人目 录一、Flash 螺旋效果: (3)1.1 圆柱螺旋基本原理 (3)1.2螺旋调节效果工具 (9)1.3圆锥螺旋 (16)二、Flash 加载多个XML (21)三、Flash 数组元素删除 (25)四、对Flex Datagrid组件实现分页 (27)五、Flash 实现RSS读取 (34)六、Flash人物行走的一种做法 (46)七、Flash 补间引擎应用 (53)八、Flash 抽奖程序 (58)九、粒子 (74)十、Flash与数学 (78)10.1椭球面 (78)10.2 球面 (81)10.3 圆 (89)十一、结束 (95)一、Flash 螺旋效果:很早之前尝试过3D效果也曾创建过这样的效果,现在使用CS4自身的能力去创建这种效果。
在学习这种效果的时候,个人依旧强调效果背后的数学和物理原理,这些工具为我们创建效果带来帮助。
Flash cs3 到cs4过渡,改造了DisplayObject类,引人z轴和旋转等概念后,做3D的效果变得容易了。
过去要采用引擎或者通过其他计算方式创建3D一些常见的效果,现在使用flash 自身的能力也能够完成一些效果,不过相比目前流行引擎flash cs4自身的3D能力还是有缺陷,但是创建一些简单3d效果,flash cs4还是能够应付到。
今天,尝试创建一种像螺旋楼梯的效果,什么?螺旋楼梯,那不是建筑学上的?怎样和flash 联系了?对,没错,现在我们就借助建筑学的螺旋楼梯的一些原理来创建这种螺旋效果。
1.1 圆柱螺旋基本原理从图中可以看出,螺旋楼梯围绕一个圆柱体旋转而来,从俯视图看起来,圆柱体底是一个圆,没错,你看得没错,它正是一个圆。
你应该为看到这个圆而高兴,因为它是你熟悉的事物,接下来是否会联系接下来要做什么?三角函数?对,就是三角函数,又是转换数学的问题通过三角函数能够确定圆上每一个点的坐标,前提是提供半径和角度。
假设圆的半径为R,那么每一个点的位置通过三角函数就能确定下来了它的点分布计算公式如下:X=cosA*R; y=sinA *R;接下来,我们观察他们的剖面图,从剖面图可以很多点围绕着圆在旋转。
每一个旋转的角度后,就进行分布一个点,并且设置它的高度。
我们惯用的左右手坐标3D坐标系。
有了这个公式后,我们可以遵循使用这种规律来设计这个螺旋效果。
首先创建一个Main.as 文件,同样我们需要准备一张图片,导入flash cs4里面进行库的链接给个名称为photo。
这一张图片就相当于一个螺旋点如var image:photo=new photo();通过简单的代码演示package{flash.display.MovieClip;importflash.events.*;importflash.geom.PerspectiveProjection;importpublic class Main extends MovieClip{varnum:int=50;//一共有多少个螺旋点privatenumOfRotations:int=3;//圈数privatevarprivate var anglePer:Number = ((Math.PI*2) *numOfRotations) / num;R:int=400;//半径varprivateh:int=0;//高度privatevarprivate var contain:MovieClip=new MovieClip();//容器list:Array=newArray();varprivateMain()publicfunction{init();creat3D();}functioninit():voidprivate{root.transform.perspectiveProjection.fieldOfView=100;//初始化透视角度addChild(contain);contain.x=stage.stageWidth/2;contain.y=stage.stageHeight/2-800;contain.z=1000;}//创建螺旋效果privatecreat3D():voidfunction{i:int=0;i++)i<num;(varfor{photo();varimage:photo=newlist.push(image);contain.addChild(image);image.x=Math.cos(anglePer*i)*R;image.z=Math.sin(anglePer*i)*R;image.y=h+=30;//每一个螺旋点都递增30(180/Math.PI)+90;//偏移*image.rotationY=(-i*anglePer)image.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,Run);}}Run(event:Event):voidfunctionprivate{contain.rotationY+=0.01;sortZ();}sortZ():voidfunctionprivate{list.sortOn("z",Array.DESCENDING|Array.NUMERIC);i:int=0;i++)i<list.length;(varfor{myimage:photo=list[i];varcontain.setChildIndex(myimage,i);}}}}效果已经显示出来了,接下来见证奇迹的时刻。
我们为每一个小球增加一个z轴,从数学角度上看,复制出一个小球,就让新的小球的高度和前一个小球的高度相差一个高度H。
添加了这个高度后,你会发现很多不同效果也出来了。
呈现出螺旋状的,看起来就像螺旋楼梯。
同样,可以改变角度间隔这样也可以创建出不同的值。
例如:我们将private var numOfRotations:int=3;//圈数private var anglePer:Number = ((Math.PI*2) *numOfRotations) / num;设定为private var numOfRotations:int=1;//圈数private var anglePer:Number = ((Math.PI*2) *numOfRotations) / num;重新运行该程序你会发现改变了另外一种形态同样再设置这个numOfRotations参数或者h这个参数,其他效果也会呈现出不同的效果,你会发现这种组合非常多和非常丰富。
因为你可以发挥你的创意去改变你所喜欢的形态。
这是你能做得到的,一定能。
有了这个前提下,我们可以继续创建出很多效果。
1.2螺旋调节效果工具经过上面的测试,现在对原先程序进行一些改造可以创建出不错的效果,你会发现每次改动一些参数很多有趣的效果就会出现了。
现在我们尝试做一个调节工具对他们的半径,高度,圈数,视角进行创造。
这次会主要借助到flash里面组件包。
Slider 组件来帮助我们完成这一次的任务制作过程知道:包括Slider 组件的使用,RadioButton 组件使用,旋转rotationY 的使用。
Slider 组件基本用法:首先创建一下列组件,包括四个Slider组件,初始化设置他们的初始值和初始化参数,通过改变这些值让参数发生更改,这些参数改变会让原本运行的螺旋效果进行改变,组合非常丰富。
效果会让人产生很多惊喜。
不妨自己动手也创造出一个来测试。
通过去书写这个程序的时候,依旧发现对深度管理的办法总存在一些问题。
后面会对深度管理进行解决的一些办法。
如果细心发现总是觉得存在一定差异,并没有主流flash 3d 引擎出色。
这些不足也折射出cs4的功能还需要进行改造。
特别在运算的能力上flash player 依旧需要改进。
在未来一些预感当中,对3d引擎概念,粒子引擎,物理引擎的这些概念会加入到flash 元素当中。
对创造flash 的内容会变得更加轻松和有趣。
你,也可以尝试一下,只要你有这份兴趣。
相信自己!心动不如行动,Go on。
代码清单:其中new photo()对象是通过库链接的出来的package{flash.display.MovieClip;importflash.events.*;importflash.geom.PerspectiveProjection;importfl.controls.Slider;importimportfl.events.SliderEvent;fl.controls.RadioButton;importfl.controls.RadioButtonGroup;importpublic class Main extends MovieClip{varprivatenum:int=50;//一共有多少个螺旋点numOfRotations:int=3;//圈数varprivateprivate var anglePer:Number = ((Math.PI*2) *numOfRotations) / num;privateR:int=400;//半径varvarh:int=0;//高度privateprivate var contain:MovieClip=new MovieClip();//容器Array();//用于管理图片的list:Array=newvarprivatevartype:String="rotationY";//选择类型privatefunctionMain()public{init();creat3D();}//初始化组件和设备functioninit():voidprivate{root.transform.perspectiveProjection.fieldOfView=100;//初始化透视角度 addChild(contain);contain.x=stage.stageWidth/2-600;contain.y=stage.stageHeight/2-800;contain.z=1000;//调整角度varhd_angle:Slider=new Slider();hd_="hd_angle";hd_angle.addEventListener(SliderEvent.CHANGE,changeValue);addChild(hd_angle);hd_angle.move(523,100);hd_angle.width=200;setSlider(hd_angle,{snap:1,interval:10,min:1,max:20,value:1});//调节半径Slider();hd_R:Slider=newvarhd_R.addEventListener(SliderEvent.CHANGE,changeValue);hd_="hd_R";addChild(hd_R);hd_R.move(523,170);hd_R.width=200;setSlider(hd_R,{snap:1,interval:10,min:1,max:600,value:1});//调节高度hd_height:Slider=new Slider();varhd_height.addEventListener(SliderEvent.CHANGE,changeValue);hd_="hd_height";addChild(hd_height);hd_height.move(523,220);hd_height.width=200;setSlider(hd_height,{snap:1,interval:10,min:1,max:80,value:1});//调整视角hd_perspective:Slider=newSlider();varhd_perspective.addEventListener(SliderEvent.CHANGE,changeValue); hd_="hd_perspective";addChild(hd_perspective);hd_perspective.move(523,270);hd_perspective.width=200;setSlider(hd_perspective,{snap:10,interval:10,min:1,max:179,value:100});//选择旋转角度ground:RadioButtonGroup=new RadioButtonGroup("rotation");varridio1:RadioButton=newRadioButton();varridio2:RadioButton=newRadioButton();varaddChild(ridio1);addChild(ridio2);ridio1.move(550,294);ridio2.move(650,294);bel="rotationX";bel="rotationY";ridio1.value="rotationX";ridio2.value="rotationY";ridio2.selected=true;ground=ridio1.group=ridio2.group;ground.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler);}//设置Slider 的属性setSlider(hslider:Slider,obj:Object):voidfunctionprivate{hslider.snapInterval=obj.snap;hslider.tickInterval=obj.interval;hslider.minimum=obj.min;hslider.maximum=obj.max;hslider.value=obj.value;}privatechangeValue(event:SliderEvent):voidfunction{()switch{case "hd_angle" :numOfRotations=event.value;trace(numOfRotations);h=0;anglePer = ((Math.PI*2) *numOfRotations) / num;for (var i:int=0; i<list.length; i++){list[i].x=Math.cos(anglePer*i)*R;list[i].z=Math.sin(anglePer*i)*R;list[i].y=h+=30; list[i].rotationY = (-i*anglePer) * (180/Math.PI)+90;}break;case "hd_R" : R=event.value;h=0; for (var i:int=0; i<list.length; i++){list[i].x=Math.cos(anglePer*i)*R;list[i].z=Math.sin(anglePer*i)*R;list[i].y=h+=30; list[i].rotationY = (-i*anglePer) * (180/Math.PI)+90;}break;case "hd_height" :var temp:int=event.value;h=0; for (var i:int=0; i<list.length; i++){list[i].x=Math.cos(anglePer*i)*R;list[i].z=Math.sin(anglePer*i)*R;list[i].y=h+=temp; list[i].rotationY = (-i*anglePer) * (180/Math.PI)+90;}break;case "hd_perspective" :var tempangle:int=event.value; root.transform.perspectiveProjection.fieldOfView=tempangle;break;}}//选择旋转角度private function clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void{chooseRotationType(event.target.selection.value);}//改变旋转的类型private function chooseRotationType(types:String):void{switch (types){case "rotationX" :type="rotationX";break;case "rotationY" :type="rotationY";break;}}//创建螺旋效果 private function creat3D():void{fori++)i<num;(vari:int=0;{photo();image:photo=newvarlist.push(image);contain.addChild(image);image.x=Math.cos(anglePer*i)*R;image.z=Math.sin(anglePer*i)*R;image.y=h+=30;//每一个螺旋点都递增30(180/Math.PI)+90;//偏移*image.rotationY=(-i*anglePer)image.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,Run);}}Run(event:Event):voidprivatefunction{(type=="rotationY")if{contain.rotationY+=0.01;contain.rotationX=0;}(type=="rotationX")elseif{contain.rotationX+=0.01;contain.rotationY=0;}sortZ();}sortZ():voidfunctionprivate{list.sortOn("z",Array.DESCENDING|Array.NUMERIC);i++)i<list.length;(varfori:int=0;{varmyimage:photo=list[i];contain.setChildIndex(myimage,i);}}}}小结:从俯视角度看,创建螺旋每一个点都是映射到圆的轨迹上,你只是对每一个点进行分布处理。