tess苔丝--

解析苔丝悲剧苔丝简介2篇解析苔丝悲剧苔丝简介2篇解析苔丝悲剧苔丝简介(1)The tragedy of Tess（苔丝的悲剧）“Tess of the d"Urbervilles ” is generally regarded as Hardy"s finest novel. A brilliant tale of seduction, love, betrayal, and murder, Tess of the d"Ubervilles yields to narrative convention by punishing Tess"s sin, but boldly exposes this standard denouement of unforgiving morality as cruelly unjust. Throughout, Hardy characterizes Tess as a daughter of nature who endures the brutality of industrialism through the people and circumstances in her life. Using specific language, character depiction, and story development, Hardy provides a strong argument against the urban movement by showing the reader its harsh effects on the agrarian lifestyle. The novel centers around a young woman who struggles to find her place in society.Tess is a beautiful,intelligent and distinguished woman.But those advantages do not take her happiness or good lucky. It didn"t like Jane Eyrea good ending the satisfaction of all with the help of oversea colony"s money. In her life is full of Suffering and Unfortunate.Who and what couse the tragedy of Tess? I think there are four factors.At first of all, Tess is the tragedy of the times. Tess was living in the late nineteenth century .At that time, British capitalism begin invading rural. This Phenomenon sets conflicting betweeting country and city. In part, Tess represents the changing role of the agricultural workers in England in the late nineteenth century. Hardy shows that life as a maiden begins in the natural country and ends in the brutal city. Tess"s life begins in the rural secluded town of Marlott where the country atmosphere allows her to grow into a virtuous caring young girl. In contrast, Tess"s downfall occurs in the city. Towards the end of the tale, when Tessis once again in Alec"s possession, negative consequences ensue. She murders Alec in the city of Sandbourne that was like a "fairy place suddenly created by the stroke of a wand." (Pg. 296) The suddenness with which the city is created parallels the quick actions of Tess in murdering Alec d"Urberville. In both scenarios it seems like there was no thought before the action was orchestrated. Once Tess is put to death in the city, the harsh realities of justice and punishment remind the reader of Hardy"s pessimistic view of industrialism. Hardy purposely begins and ends Tess"s life in such a manner to show her as a sacrifice of rural landscape to the urban movement. Through his portrayal of Tess, Hardy is able to use her entire being to make his negative attitude towards urbanity known.Many people in England were forced to make sacrifices during the industrial revolution. Through language, character depiction, and specific scenes in the novel, Hardy illustrates the harsh effects of industrialism on certain agrarian lifestyles. He shows the reader that the commercialism and emphasis on modernistic ways of life did not fall well with all the people in the land. The substitute of machinery to manual labor came at a heavy price for the beautiful English land and the families who inhabited it. Hardy allows his readers to see that progress may not always be a positive occurrence and good intentions may cause dire consequences.At the beginning of stoy,Tess is a naive country girl. She is primarily a daughter of nature upon whom urbanity will leave its lasting marks. but one day , When her fathe discovere that the low-class Durbeyfield family is in reality the d"Urbervilles,he want Tess to recognizes the relative. Because the family circumstances are poor.tess complies by unvoluntary,even if she feels very ashamed.In there she meets master’s son Alec d’Urberville,who plays a character as chief criminal in her tragic life.An insouciant twenty-four-year-old man, heir to a fortune, and bearerof a name that his father purchased, Alec is the nemesis and downfall of Tess’s life. His first name, Alexander, suggests the conqueror—as in Alexander the GreatZ，who seizes what he wants regardless of moral propriety. His full last name, Stoke-d’Urberville, symbolizes the split character of his family, whose origins are simpler than their pretensions to grandeur. After all, Stokes is a blunt and inelegant name.At the very end of the novel,he becomes a reverent Christian On surface.But when he remeeting Tess, he quickly abandons his newfound Christian faith. It is hard to believe Alec holds his religion, or anything else, sincerely. His supposed conversion may only be a new role he is playing. Indeed Alec is diabolical. Alec creeps up on Tess in the darkness of the Chase and lies with her without her knowing it.He deconstructed the tess’s chastity and pure.At last,he forces tess to be his lover.Not aslo he really love tess,but only regards tess as his toy. It can be said,he is the immediate cause of tess’s tragedy.Angel Clare is also one of the important factors, caused more serious and terrible harm on tess psychological. Angel Clare is a complex art image. On the one hand,he is Bourgeois intellectuals , having Open minds and independent thinking.He hope depend on his own labor to survive and do not want to inherit his father"s mantle..He is a secularist who yearns to work for the “honor and glory of man,” as he tells his father in Chapter XVIII, rather than for the honor and glory of God in a more distant world. A typical young nineteenth-century progressive, Angel sees human society as a thing to be remolded and improved, and he fervently believes in the nobility of man. He rejects the values handed to him, and sets off in search of his own. Indeed Angel Clare is a fascinating and good-hearted man. When he was working on the Pasture,a lot of girls admired him. But his love for Tess, a mere milkmaid and his social inferior, is one expression of his disdain for tradition. This independent spirit contributes to his aura of charisma and general attractiveness that makes him the love object of all themilkmaids with whom he works at Talbothays.But on the other hand, Angel Clare aslo is one of the male chauvinist supporters. In his heart, he is still difficult to get rid of controling by feudal morals.His love for Tess may be abstract, as we guess when he calls her “Daughter of Nature” or “Demeter.”. Tess may be more an archetype or ideal to him than a flesh and blood woman with a complicated life. So Angel deserts Tess when he finds the innocent country girl he fell in love with is not so pure.On their wedding night, tess confesses that she is not a virgin and explains what happened with Alec d"Urberville. Even though he himself has also had an affair out of wedlock, he becomes upset and is unable to reconcile his real affection for Tess, his wounded pride, and his image of Tess as a pure and virginal figure. He can’t forgive her for having another man’s child even though she forgives him everything. Angel abandons Tess and tells her she cannot contact him; he will contact her. But he has not divorced with tess, because of Men"s dignity.At last, after his failure in Brazil, and only then Angel realizes he has been unfair to Tess. His moral system is readjusted as he is brought down to Earth. But to his sorrow, when returning to England to find Tess, he discovers tess living in a hotel with Alec d"Urberville.Everthing is too late.In addition, Tess’s character is also an important reason for the tragedy.Although Tess has great courage to against social injustice,she can’t get rid of astrology from her own moral traditions. She understood herself is a victim of the social violence and ethics morals victim. But in while receives which the native place person’s censures, she also consider herselves guilty. To forget the past ,she is Far away her family and home to Tabou Lei. Falls in love with Angel Clare makes her happiness,howere,her heart still fell suffered.Facing Angel Clare’s abandon,she think that is her own crime. Thus she silently endures theunjust fate.In her thingking, strong moral consciousness and religious sense is very obvious. The intense moral sensitivity and psychological atonement causes her to fall into the mire of suffering and tragedy.Tess has a lot of advantages, for instance saidindustriously, selfless, simple. Among them, her most Prominent advantages is pure, as the author described in subheading-“A pure woman”.But the such commendable moral excellence makes her go to the Abyss of tragedy. She is unable to live with Alec for the matter to enjoy ,while she can’t deceive Angel for Own happiness. If Tess is willing, she can request Alec to marry with her,when she was pregnant with his child, and does not have to endure other people"s criticism.On wedding night, Listening to the advice of her mother,she can chooses to Hide her busband the matter happened with Alec d"Urberville,like any other women who have suffered simila matter as her.but her pure don’t allow her to do such “simple” matter.Tess thus represents what is known in Christian theology as original sin, the degraded state in which all humans live, even when—like Tess herself after killing Prince or succumbing to Alec—they are not wholly or directly responsible for the sins for which they are punished. This torment represents the most universal side of Tess: she is the myth of the human who suffers for crimes that are not her own and lives a life more degraded than she deserves.In a word, Tess is a really pure woman. She has many valuable advantages.But because of Personal reasons, social reasons and time reasons,she didn’t have a good end. Her tragedy is inevitable.摘要：《德伯家的苔丝》是英国文学的瑰宝。

苔丝主人公简介德伯家的苔丝-主人公简介苔丝·德伯(tessofthed’urbervilles)苔丝本就是一位善良美丽又非常勤奋的农村姑娘，她向往人生的真和善，但又时时遭伪和恶人的压制。

苔丝的悲剧始于为了全家人生计回去离亲家打零工，却因年幼无知而被亚雷诱骗回去了处女的贞操，变成了一个“邪恶”的女人，受社会舆论的非议，把她看作不贞洁的罪人;苔丝后来与青年克莱重归于好，又因为新婚之夜诚恳存有污点的过去而被丈夫丢弃，而与近在眼前的美好失之交臂;自身利益高度的家庭责任感和自我牺牲精神，苔丝为赚取家人的存活而再次违愿变成亚雷的情妇;最后因为丈夫的回心转意使恐惧的苔丝愤而挥舞了报仇的利刃，终于变成了一个杀人犯，最后不得不代价了生命的代价，引致“像是游丝一样脆弱，像是雪一样“洁白”的苔丝最后终被全然吞噬。

这一切悲剧性遭遇全系列由于无情命运所精心谋划和设计，精心安排世事的宇宙支配通过命运的巨网不无仁慈地将人伦道德意义上的好人、正直人弥漫于进退维谷的苦痛陷阱。

[5]苔丝是哈代塑造的一个全新的妇女典型。

她有着双重性格。

一方面她敢于反抗传统道德和虚伪的宗教;另一方面又不能长度摆脱传统道德对自身的羁绊。

特别是后者与她的悲剧命运直接相关。

首先，造成苔丝悲剧的性格方面的因素是大自然赋予她的纯朴，这本能的纯朴使她不能与人面兽心的亚雷相处，也使她不能向心爱的人隐瞒自己的“污点”，因为她没有沾染多少文明，所以也就缺乏功利的计谋。

而且苔丝蔑视宗教，蔑视法律。

另一方面，由于苔丝出身于一个农民家庭，残存于农民身上的某些旧道德和宿命观点使她在反抗传统道德时出现了软弱的一面。

她在受到世俗舆论、传统道德迫害的同时，又用这一道德标准来静观自己，认为自己是有罪的。

苔丝以失去自我为前提，对克莱尔极度崇拜，极度忠贞。

正是这种思想，这种保守性，加重了苔丝命运的悲剧性。

[6]亚雷·德伯(alecd'urberville)亚雷的父亲是个有钱的商人，而后冠以贵族德伯的姓氏。

苔丝经典句子中英文版Tess of the d'Urbervilles is a classic novel written by Thomas Hardy, which has been widely acclaimed for its beautiful language and profound themes. In this document, we will present a collection of classic quotes from the novel in both English and Chinese, allowing readers to appreciate the beauty of the language and the depth of the ideas conveyed in this timeless work.1. "A strong woman who recklessly throws away her strength, she is worse than a weak woman who has never had any strength to throw away." 。

“一个毫不顾忌地抛弃自己力量的强大女人，比一个从未拥有力量的软弱女人更糟糕。

”。

2. "Did it never strike your mind that what every woman says, some women may feel?"“你从未想过，每个女人说的话，有些女人可能是真心实意的吗？”。

3. "I have been so many things in my time, that I am not sure that I am anything in particular now."“我曾经历过许多事情，以至于我现在不确定自己到底是什么样的人。

Tess Durbeyfield is a 16-year-old simple country girl, the eldest daughter of John and Joan Durbeyfield. In a chance meeting with Parson Tringham along the road one night, John Durbeyfield discovers that he is the descendent of thed’Urbervilles, an ancient, monied family who had land holdings as far back as William the Conqueror in 1066. Upon this discovery, the financially strapped Durbeyfield family learns of a nearby “relative,” and John and his wife Joan send Tess to “claim kin” in order to alleviate their impoverished condition. While visiting the d’Urbervilles at The Slopes, Tess meets Alec d’Urberville, who finds himself attracted to Tess. Alec arranges for Tess to become the caretaker for his blind mother’s poultry, and Tess moves to The Slopes to take up the position. While in residence at the d’Urbervilles, Alec seduces and rapes Tess.Tess returns home, gives birth to a son, Sorrow, the product of the rape, and works as a field worker on nearby farms. Sorrow becomes ill and dies in infancy, leaving Tess devastated at her loss. Tess makes another journey away from home to nearby Talbothays Dairy to become a milkmaid to a good-natured dairyman, Mr. Crick. There she meets and falls in love with a travelling farmer’s apprentice, Angel Clar e. She tries to resist Angel’s pleas for her hand in marriage but eventually marries Angel. He does not know Tess’ past, although she has tried on several occasions to tell him. After the wedding, Tess and Angel confess their pasts to each other. Tess forgives Angel for his past indiscretions, but Angel cannot forgive Tess for having a child with another man.Angel suggests that the two split up, with Angel going to Brazil for a year and Tess going back home. Tess agrees and returns to her parent’s house. Tess eventually leaves home again for work in another town at Flintcomb-Ash farm, where the working conditions are very harsh. Tess is reunited with some of her friends from Talbothays, and they all settle in at Flintcomb to the hard work routine. Tess is determined to see Angel’s family in nearby Emminster but loses her nerve at the last minute. On her return to Flintcomb, Tess sees Alec again, now a practicing evangelical minister, preaching to the folks in the countryside. When Alec sees Tess, he is struck dumb andleaves his position to pursue her. Alec follows her to Flintcomb, asking her to marry him. Tess refuses in the strongest terms, but Alec is persistent.Tess returns home to find her mother recovering from her illness, but her father, John, dies suddenly from an unknown ailment. The burden of her family’s welfare falls on Tess’ shoulders. Destitute now and homeless (they have been evicted from their cottage), the Durbeyfields have nowhere to go. Tess knows that she cannot resist Alec’s money a nd the comforts her family can use. Furthermore, Alec insists that Angel will never return and has abandoned her—an idea that Tess has already come to believe herself.In the meantime, Angel returns from Brazil to look for Tess and to begin his own farm in England. When Angel finds Tess’ family, Joan informs him that Tess has gone to Sandbourne, a fashionable seaside resort in the south of England. Angel finds Tess there, living as an upper-class lady with Alec d’Urberville. In the meeting with Angel, Tess asks him to leave and not return for her. Angel does leave, resigned that he had judged Tess too harshly and returned too late.After her meeting with Angel, Tess confronts Alec and accuses him of lying to her about Angel. In a fit of anger and fury, Tess stabs Alec through the heart with a carving knife, killing him. Tess finds Angel to tell him of the deed. Angel has trouble believing Tess’ story but welcomes her back.The two travel the countryside via back roads to avoid detection. Their plan is to make for a port and leave the country as soon as possible. They spend a week in a vacant house, reunited in bliss for a short time. They are discovered, however, and the trail ends at Stonehenge, the ancient pagan monument, when the police arrest Tess and take her away.Before she is executed for her crime, Tess has Angel promise to marry her sister Liza Lu once she is gone. Angel agrees and he, along with Liza Lu, witnesses a black flag raised in the city of Wintoncester, signifying that Tess’ death sentence has been carried out. The two, Angel and Liza Lu, leave together, and the tragic tale of Tess ends.。

苔丝经典句子中英文版Tess of the d'Urbervilles, also known as Tess, is a classic novel written by Thomas Hardy. It tells the tragic story of a young woman named Tess who struggles against the social norms and her own fate. Throughout the novel, there are many memorable quotes that capture the essence of Tess's character and the themes of the story. In this document, we will present some of the most iconic quotes from Tess of the d'Urbervilles in both English and Chinese, allowing readers to appreciate the beauty and depth of the language in this timeless work.1. "A strong woman who recklessly throws away her strength, she is worse than a weak woman who has never had any strength to throw away." 一个毫不顾忌地抛弃自己力量的坚强女人，比一个从未有过任何力量可以抛弃的软弱女人更糟糕。

2. "Did it never strike your mind that what every woman says, some women may feel?" 你从未想过，每个女人所说的话，也许有些女人是有所感受的吗？3. "I have been made to learn that the world is a snare, and I am the bird that was caught in it." 我已经明白，这个世界是一个陷阱，而我就是被困其中的鸟。

Chapter Three: The cause of Tess’s tragedy genera ted.Ⅰ. Social reason1.1 PovertyT he past century, Tess’s tragedy had move thousands of hund reds of people all over the world. T ess was beguiled and viola ted by a young landlord, Alec, then pregnancy, so that she w as deprived of receiving the authentic love so as to be discar ded by her husband, Angel, during the wedding night. Extrem ely having no alternative, she regained the Alec’s, but titular h usband was coming back from Brazil unawares and looking fo r her. For her authentic love, Tess killed Alec who devastated her life. After Tess just spending her last three-day-and-night’s happy time in her poor life with Angel, the gods had tinished their sport with Tess. The social background of this story was changing society at the turning point of feudalism to capitalis m when thousands of decayed peasants suffering. And the hu man factors here mainly concern two men—Alec and Angel. T hough the first two causes played an important role in Tess’s tragedy, Take root reason was the sex discrimination. The solution was to achieve the real equality of male and female, no matter in social status or financial situations. Surely this requir es the advancing of the society and human civilization.First, Tess’s tragedy was from society. The poor family backgr ound foreshadows tragedy. She was a victim under the interior circumstances. Necessarily, Desting of Tess was miserable in the collision between human and environment. Tess lived at t he era of victory the village was invaded and drugged by Eng lish capitalism. As a humble worker, Tess got all kinds of oppr essions and insults. Along with invasion of the capitalism, thos e farmers who were self-reliant for food and occupied few lan d, all had to ruin. The haggling business, which had mainly d epended on the horse, became disorganized forth with. Distres s, if not penury, loomed in the distance. In face of back again st wall, Tess had to cast herself on Alec for sustain her paren ts and kid-sister.1.2 Partial rolesNext, the partial role was an important reason of Tess’s trage dy. In the society of capitalism, the precondition of laws was t hat took care of the convenience of bloodsuckers and admitte d the power of bloodsuckers oppressed people, it served for the governor. As the plutocratic duck, Alec was preserved by t he law, but Tess was killed. It just explained the counteraction of the rules of capitalism, the under classes such as Tess ca n’t obtain just treatments.1.3Hypocritical religionAgain, the element that causes Tess’s tragedy was the hypocr itical religions, especially the hypocritical character was Alec. He was a capitalist and mushroom applied the business, and he was “a person of flesh”, he trapped Tess and used the Bi ble to bring the duty to push the body of Tess, but finally, he was a pastor that expostulated to show merge. About Alec, it struggled that very elevation was a misapplication, that to rase seemed to falsity.It was visible that the religions were only a instrument was used to anesthetize, deceive and fool workers by reactionary such as Marx said “Christianity brings illusine brand”, religions offered the theoretical gist for bourgeoisie ins ulted and disgraced women.1.4Deceptive moralityThe last one, Tess was a victim of the deceptive morality, Angel Clare, symbolizing spirit, though intelligent, are sensitive, “E arly association with country solitudes had bred in Clare an u nconquerable, and almost unreasonable, aversion to modern lif e, and shut him out from such success as he might have asp ired to by following a mundane calling in the impracticability of the spiritual one. But something had to be done, he had was ted many years, and having an acquaintance was starting on a thriving life as a colonial farmer, it occurred to Angel that th is might be a lead in the right direction. Farming either in the Colonies, America or at home---farming, at any rate, after be coming well qualified for the business by a careful apprentices hip---that was a vacation which would probably afford an indep endence without the sacrifice of what he valued even more th an a competency---intellectual liberty”. It was such as Marlene Springer Hardy’s used the author Thomas Hardy, he was not in an intellectual of Allusion sense, but in so far as instincts and emotions ruled. Although he was a enlightened intelligents ia, when he know the past of Tess, with all his attempted ind ependence of judge this advanced and well meaning young m an, a sample product of the last five-and -twenty years, was g et the slave to custom and conventionality when surprised bac k into his early teachings. There was one kind of deep-set ethics in his soul, he thought the positions are different, and the mores was different. He regarded whether she was pity in ligh t of conventional idea of virtue, he had no pity for Tess, it bro ught more distress and let Tess to return to Alec. The decepti ve morality with Angle pushed Tess to gulf.Ⅱ.Tess’s temperament2.1 Traditional ethics and hypocritical religion Second, according to the analysis, Tess’s weak pointed and e ven her noble qualities bring. Her disaster, she had dual temp erament. Firstly, she dared to against traditional ethics and hy pocritical religions, and the secondly, she couldn’t get rid of th e fetter of ethics for herself.Tess’s innocence and care for her family lead to the strange, her inexperience was one reason that she was seduced by Al ec and her spirit made her became Alec’s victim again, and T ess’s devotion to Angel deepened her tragedy, she felt too hu miliated to match Angel and she was too obsessed by Angel to see his defects.2.2 The ethicsTess was born in a boorish family, there was weakness when she against traditional ethics, because she had some old ethic s and the views of fate. She suffered persecutions from social public opinions, and she scaled herself in light of this ethic. This encompassment of her own characterization, based on sh reds of convention, peopled by phantoms and voices antipathe tic to her, was a sorry and mistaken creation of Tess’s fancy---a cloud of moral hobgoblins by which she was terrified witho ut reason. It was they that were out of harmony with the actu al world, not she. Walking among the sleeping birds in the he dges watching the skipping rabbits on a moonlit warren or sta nding under a pheasant---laden bough, she looked upon herse lf as a figure of Guilt intruding into the haunts of innocence. But all the while she was making a distinction where there wa s no difference. Feeling herself in antagonism she was quite i n accord. She had been made to break an accepted social la w, but no law known to the environment in which she shed h erself such an anomaly. She always used this moral toil to re strain herself, she didn’t forget her disgrace, she though she was a incarnation villainously, her opinion had historic basic, it was incorporation of the whole society. As character a term o f history，The main and action of Tess must be limited by era.。

娜塔莎·金斯基电影——苔丝Tess（1979）--中华网--娱乐频道影片简介故事发生在英格兰南部的德瑟特。

傍晚，暮色笼罩着辽阔的田野，一群少女穿着白色的连衣裙，带着白花编成的花冠，踏着明快的乡村舞节奏，在草坪上跳舞。

她们中间有个姑娘叫苔丝，生得秀丽、端庄，周围没一个姑娘比得上她。

然而，就从这一天起，厄运一直追随着她。

她的父亲约翰·德皮菲尔德刚才听本村的牧师说，德皮菲尔德其实是古老骑士名门德伯维尔的直系子孙。

穷极潦倒的约翰听后信以为真，喜出望外，赶紧把这喜讯告诉了老婆乔安娜。

乔安娜想起了在德兰特山那边，住着一位姓德伯维尔的有钱的老太太。

于是他们决定让苔丝去认这门本家。

苔丝为了帮助家里度过苦日子，勉强答应了，但心里很忧郁。

第二天，苔丝穿着素净的长裙，挽着一只篮子走进了德伯维尔家。

她畏畏缩缩不敢前进，正待她想往回走时，一个男子的声音叫住了她："喂，漂亮的妞儿，有何贵干？"他就是老太太的儿子亚雷克·德伯维尔。

他叼着支烟，慢慢朝苔丝走来。

苔丝很窘，结结巴巴地说出了原委。

“穷亲戚”亚雷克明白了。

其实，他知道“德伯维尔”和“德皮菲尔德”是两个完全……精彩瞬间当苔丝姑娘怀抱鲜花送至安吉尔房中，发现自己表白心迹，吐露实情的信被意外的塞进地毯下而不为安吉尔所知时，脸色苍白，紧紧攥住信，对失去爱情的恐惧最终使她没有勇气再交出信。

这时摄影机在拍摄到苔丝姑娘苍白惊恐面容的一瞬间迎向太阳，整个银幕一片空白。

利用胶片的感光特性来作为电影的修辞，这才是真正电影化的，只有当电影成为自身，而不是其他任何东西的时候，电影才真正成为电影。

很多年以前，曾经看到过《苔丝》，除了对金斯基地美貌啧啧称奇以外，对隐藏在其中的凄婉故事却心不在焉。

年少的时光那么轻飘飘的飞走了，很多年以后重新再见时，金斯基地美丽依旧如昨，一点也没有被时间损害。

一时之间，那些美丽的女性一一涌上心头：嘉宝、赫本、阮玲玉，每一个都犹如女神一般放射着熠熠的光芒，在黑暗的尘世中给芸芸众生以生活的勇气。

苔丝悲剧的原因也表现在世俗道德偏见的作弄以及伪善的宗教迫害。

苔丝生活在19 世纪80 年代,按世俗道德,妇女失去贞操就是不洁、不忠,所以一个女子失去贞操就只能与这个男子结合。

正是这样一种世俗道德使苔丝在被亚雷玷污后身心备受煎熬,即使是受过先进资产阶级进步思想教育过的克莱也未能摆脱世俗道德偏见。

苔丝在新婚之夜说出了自己未婚先孕的不幸往事,但未得到克莱的同情和原谅。

克莱认为她是“一个冒名顶替的骗子,一个伪装成纯洁少女的罪妇。

”莱最终抛弃了苔丝,使她再次陷入绝望之中。

可见世俗的偏见葬送了苔丝的爱情,也剥夺了苔丝追求爱情的权利。

社会普遍的道德观都是与宗教紧密联系在一起的。

资产阶级道德视她为伤风败俗的不洁的女人,而宗教思想的渗透也使苔丝本身承受了巨大的精神压力,使苔丝精神上一步步陷入悲剧的深渊。

苔丝思想上深受宗教教义影响,当她的私生子快要病死的时候,她想到的还是婴儿没有受过洗礼,死后无法升入天堂,因此急忙去牧师那里希望可以得到洗礼却被拒绝。

尽管苔丝因绝望而对宗教产生过质疑,但她始终无法摆脱宗教的阴影,不停地用宗教观念想像、解释、象征自己的不幸遭遇。

在她与克莱的关系上,也暴露出资产阶级婚姻制度和道德观念的虚伪和残暴。

品德败坏的资产者可以任意玩弄女性,但一切后果又都归罪于女性。

正如恩格斯所说:“凡在妇女方面被认为是犯罪并且要引起严重的法律后果和社会后果的一切,对于男人却认为是一光荣,至多也不过被当作可以欣然接受的道德上的小污点。

在资产阶级社会里,宗教只是反动统治阶级用以麻醉、欺骗和愚弄劳动人民的工具,道德与法律也只是维护和服务于上流阶层社会的。

T ess of the reasons for the tragedy but also in secular bias and moral hypocrisy of the religious persecution. Tess lives in 19 in the 1980s, according to secular ethics, women lose their virginity is dirty, infidelity, a woman can only lose virginity with this man on the combination. It is exactly such a secular morality that Tess in the Ya - lei been tarnished after the physical and psychological torment, even if progress is well advanced bourgeois ideological education Klein had failed to shake off the secular moral prejudices. Tess in the wedding night expressed their unwed pregnant unfortunate events of the past, but not Klein's sympathy and forgiveness. Klein that she was "a liar the identity of a girl disguised as a pure crime of UNIFEM." Levin eventually abandoned T ess, she once again into despair. Visibility secular bias resulted in the love Tess, Tess also deprived of the right to the pursuit of love. Society in general moral values and religion are closely linked. Bourgeois morality to corrupt public morals as her dirty woman, and the infiltration of religious ideology also Tess itself under severe psychological pressure so that the spirit of Tess step by step into the abyss of tragedy. Tess ideologically affected by religious doctrine, the illegitimate child when she died about the time she thinking about the baby have not received baptism, unable to ascend to heaven after death, rushed to the pastor baptized there can be hope was rejected. Although Tess of religion because of despair have been questioned, but she has never been able to shake off the shadow of religious goal to imagine with a religious concept, explained that the symbol of their unfortunate experience. In her relationship with Klein, has also revealed that bourgeois marriage and the moral values of hypocrisy and brutality. Moral corruption of the assets can be playing with women, but also all the consequences of all blame women. As Engels said: "Where women are considered serious crimes and to the legal consequences and socialconsequences for all, the men he considered it as a glorious, and at most can only be regarded as morally embrace of a small stain. in bourgeois society, religious reactionary ruling class is only for the anesthesia to cheat and fool the working people the tools, moral and legal only in the maintenance and service sectors of the upper reaches of society.苔丝在小说中露面时，家庭已经到了崩溃的边缘。

苔丝形象的分析与悲剧命运的解读苔丝（Tess）是英国作家托马斯·哈代的长篇小说《苔丝·达布维尔的命运》中的女主角，她的形象是该小说中的核心。

苔丝的命运揭示了一种无法逃避的悲剧，她的经历和性格展示了社会与命运的残酷真相。

通过对苔丝形象的深入分析，我们可以更好地理解和解读她的悲剧命运。

首先，苔丝是一个美丽而智慧的少女。

她从小生活在一个贫穷的农村家庭中，却有着非凡的美貌和聪明才智。

她的美貌与灵性使她成为时代的象征，吸引了许多男人的注意。

然而，正是这种美丽和智慧最终导致了苔丝的悲剧命运。

她的容貌成为了她的负累，社会对于外貌的偏见和对女性的歧视阻碍了她的发展和幸福。

其次，苔丝的个性特点也为她带来了悲剧。

她是一个善良纯洁，忠诚坚强的女性。

她对待感情真挚而执着，对待自己奋发向上，但却经常受到他人的伤害和背叛。

她的善良和纯洁让她成为了社会道德和观念的牺牲品，她所面对的是一个以男性为中心、价值观触碰的社会。

苔丝的悲剧命运还与她的家庭背景和社会环境有关。

她出生在一个卑贱的家庭，贫穷和社会地位使她缺乏基本的社会保障和资源。

她在成长过程中遭遇了许多困难和不公正待遇，这进一步削弱了她的信心和勇气。

最重要的是，苔丝的命运受到了性别歧视和社会规范的限制。

在当时的社会，女性的地位被严重压抑，他们缺乏独立和自由的权利。

这使得苔丝在情感和家庭选择上受到了强烈的束缚和控制。

她的痛苦和命运最终来自于对传统观念的局限，以及对女性价值的不公正评判。

通过对苔丝形象的深入分析，我们可以看到她的命运是社会的产物，她的遭遇是时代背景和社会制度的必然结果。

哈代通过苔丝的故事向读者展示了社会不公和性别歧视的严重性，揭示了个体与社会力量的悲剧冲突。

正是这种冲突和压迫最终导致了苔丝的悲剧命运。

通过这个悲剧命运的解读，我们可以更好地理解和思考自身所处的社会环境和命运。

苔丝的故事是一个警钟，提醒着我们对于社会不公和个体权利的关注。

我们应该努力争取平等和自由，不被社会压迫和规范束缚。