雅思小作文表格图实例分析
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雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。
流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后挨次的行为进行步骤的拆解,并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。
我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应当怎么写,请看下文。
上图来自网络主题:家居设计题型:流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文:The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉快和暖和气候设计的房子之间最明显的区分是屋顶的外形。
在窗户和保温材料的使用方面,设计也有所不同。
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉快的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶,它允许阳光通过窗户进入。
雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。
曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一:表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,goup,climb, take off, jump,shoot up暴涨,soar,rocket, skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around £20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over £ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文,剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。
1.企业垃圾 (线性图) 题目:The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years.years 2000 and 2015.It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph. While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably.In2000, company A produced12 tonnes of waste, whilecompanies B andC producedaround8tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively. Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1tonne.From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw anincrease inwaste productionof approximately 4 tonnes over the same 10- year period. By 2015, company C’swaste output hadrisento10tonnes, while the respective amounts of waste fromcompanies A andB haddroppedto8 tonnes and only 3 tonnes.(192 words, band 9)这条线图对三家公司的废物产出从 2000 年到 2015 年进行了比较。
雅思图表作文万能模板英文回答:Introduction。
The bar chart illustrates the percentage of people in three age groups who engage in three different activities: reading books, watching TV, and using the internet. The data was collected from a survey conducted in a particular region, and the results provide insights into the leisure activities of different age groups.Overall Observation。
In general, the chart reveals that the youngest age group (aged 18-24) has the highest engagement in all three activities compared to the middle-aged (aged 35-44) and elderly (aged 65+) groups.Reading Books。
The youngest age group (aged 18-24) exhibits the highest percentage of readers, with 75% engaging in this activity. In contrast, the middle-aged group has a significantly lower percentage of readers (50%), and the elderly group has the lowest percentage (30%).Watching TV。
小作文流程图The given graph indicates the procedures of glass bottle recycle by three main stages.According to the table, various glass bottles are gathered in the collecting site and then transported to the cleaning station at the very beginning. Then it comes to the second stage where the bottles are washed by the high pressured water, after which they are categorized into Brown, Green as well as clear groups based on their color. After that, bottles are delivered to the recycling plant where the prepared bottles are burned in furnace with high temperature into liquid glass for recycle. Next, the recycled liquid glass along with new liquid glass is shaped into bottles again through glass moulds. Finally, the newly produced glass bottles are launched into the customer supermarket, till this point, the process of glass recycle is finished completely.In summary, it is obvious that stage 2 is the most crucial and complex one during the whole recycling process.装置图The given table reveals how the water collecting set functions to gather water in the wild.At the very beginning, in order to prepare the set, it is necessary to find a hole on the ground which can receive sufficient sunshine and abound with plenty of green plants. Then a container used to collect water is placed in the center of the hole, and the hole is covered by a plastic sheet, fixed by stones on the edge. However, it is recommended to place a suitable stone in the middle of the sheet to ensure its lower position exactly above the water container.When the sun shines above the green plants, plants will generate water vapor owing to the photosynthesis, and the water vapor is condensed into water drops on the plastic sheet. Under the effect of gravity, the water drops increasingly gather in the lower point and fall into the container placed under the plastic sheet.组合图-C6T1The curve graph reveals the international water consumption during the entire 20th century, and water usage in Brazil as well as Congo in 2000 is illustrated in the second chart.According to the line chart, the global water used in agriculture(500 km³) considerably outweighed that in industry (50 km³) and household(20 km³) section were, and they lead a similarly slight increase in the first 50 years. However, since 1950, the agricultural water consumption witnessed a constantly dramatic rise, reaching the peak at exactly 3000 km³in 2000. On the other hand, industrial and domestic water usage rose moderately in the second half century, peaking at around 1300 and 400 km³respectively. In the second chart, we can clearly find that the water use of each person(359 m³) of Brazil in 2000, which possessed 176 million inhabitants and 26,500㎡irrigating lands, intensively surpassed that of Congo (8 m³), with only 5.2 million dwellers and 100㎡irrigating lands.In summary, the water worldwide was mainly consumed by agriculture field during the given 100 years, and Brazil’s average individual substantially overweighed that of Congo in 2000.柱状图-C7T3A glance at this bar chart reveals the changing average prices of house in five cities (New York, Madrid, Tokyo, Frankfurt and London)between 1990 and 2002 in comparison of that in 1989.According to the graph, during the first stage, from 1990 to 1995, the average house prices of New York, Tokyo and London suffered a dramatic fall compared with that 1989, with the percentage decreasing more than 5%. On the other hand, the housing prices in Madrid and Frankfurt experienced a slight increase less than 3%.Between 1996 and 2002, the average house prices of London and New York rose dramatically, especially London with a 12% increase which represented the largest ascent. Madrid and Frankfurt witnessed a slight increase (4% and 2% respectively). Oppositely, the house price in Tokyo still decreased (exactly 5%), even though it recovered a little than the first stage (8%).In conclusion, the average house prices in the given cities from 1990 to 2002 all increased correspondingly except Tokyo compared with 1989.The line curve illustrates the changes of fish and meat consumption in a European country during the year 1979 to 2004.装置图As can be seen from the chart, the consumption of beef stood the largest in 1979 with the data of around 220 grams for each person every week. However, after a fluctuation between 1979 and 1988, it dropped dramatically to the bottom at approximately 100 grams in 2004. Similarly, the lamb also declined constantly in the same period, ending up with about 60 grams in 2004. However, the figure of chicken experienced a significant rise from 140 grams in 1979 to over 250 grams in around 2002, which leveled off to exactly 250 grams in the end. As to the fish consumption, the figure maintained a long-term slight decrease tendency in the whole stage, remaining the least popular food option among the four.In conclusion, the chicken consumption witnessed a staggering increasing whilst other meats decreased to a certain degree in the given period.表格图-C5T4The graph describes data about the subway systems in London, Paris, Tokyo, Washington DC, Kyoto and Los Angeles.According to the table, London railway possesses the longest history among the six cities, which was opened in 19th century (1863), while that of Los Angeles was opened in the 21st century (2001), also the latest one. The other four underground systems were all built in 20 century. In terms of kilometers of route, London subway holds the first place with the length of 394km. The length of subway in Paris, Tokyo as well as Washington DC is between 100 and 200 kilometers. However, that of Kyoto and Los Angeles isbelow 100 kilometers, with Kyoto theshortest (only 11 kilometers). When it comes to the annual passenger transporting capability, Tokyo and Parisexceeds 1000 million, especially Tokyo the largest (1927 million), while Los Angeles and Kyoto transport fewer than 100 million per year, 50 and 45 million respectively. The number of the rest two cities lies between 100 and 1000 million.In conclusion, London railway ranks the first in terms of opening date and route length whereas Kyoto the least in route length as well as annual passenger transporting.。
雅思小作文表格图实例分析HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】雅思小作文表格图实例分析朗阁海外考试研究中心表格图是雅思小作文的常考图形之一,也是烤鸭们在备考时必须要准备的一类题型。
那么烤鸭们具体应该如何准备表格图呢?下面,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将以一道具体的实例,就这一题型的解题思路和步骤做出详尽的分析和解答。
The table below shows personal savings as a percentage of personal income for selected countries in 1989, 1999 and 2009.Personal savings as a percentage of personal income一、审题,决定大体写作方式首先,读题目,了解到这幅表格图是关于“几个国家的人民个人收入中存款的百分比”以及三个时间点(据此,正文部分描述存款率是时态基调为过去时)。
表格上方的title和题目表述一样,没有额外信息,因此,读一遍即可。
然后,审具体表格,决定大致写作方向和方式,即分段方式。
表格的审图需要注意以下几个方面:横轴,纵轴和总体数据特征。
此图中的横纵轴分别是时间和7个研究对象——7个国家。
横纵轴中间有一栏为时间,那说明,此图原则上应该按曲线图原理来写——即,描述7个国家存款率上升或下降趋势;但是,经过下一步对表格中数据总体特征的总结发现:7个国家的存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。
这一发现说明,如果继续按照曲线图原理描述,文章会非常单调,而且对比的空间也不大;相反,同一年份里,几个国家之间的差距很大。
因此,正文部分应该按时间分成三个段落,对比同一时间内,7个国家之间的存款率的高低。
最后,审题的最后一关是总结表格中数据的明显特征。
正文主要是从时间角度,纵向对比几个国家。
但是,我们同时也需要反方向观察和对比,也就是,几个国家内部不同时间内存款率的起伏。
雅思小作文 T A S K 1 图表题规律注意事项:1 . Task1 是客观写作,要求客观真实。
2 . 客观性:不应该有任何图里没有而靠自己主观想象加入的成分。
结尾段针对图形做出的总结性结论也应该是根据图表的实际内容做出的符合逻辑的总结。
准确性:图表里面的数据介绍要力求精确,不能抄错数字。
但当一个特征点没有落在一个准确的坐标值上时,允许进行合理的目测或估计一个大概数值。
详尽性:要有层次感,并不需要把所有的数字都推到文章里。
3 . 类型Table 表格题Line Graph 线图Bar Chart 柱状图Pie Chart 饼状图Process Chart 流程图4 . 看图要注意单位,标题和图例。
5 . 对于多数小作文题,题中给出了几个图就对应的写出几个主体段。
题目里只给出一个图,根据图中包含几类图形元素写几个主体段。
图中只给了一个图,但图中所含图形元素很多,则分类。
题目中出现多线多柱多饼,用“对应提取法“,把每组里的对应元素提出来组织主体段。
6 . 时态和发生时间意义对应。
陈述永恒事实的句型,其主句的谓语动词必定用一般现在时。
若题目里没有出现时间,则全文都使用一般现在时。
7 . 结构开头段(1~2句)改写原题主体段1 总体概括具体介绍数字主体段N 总体概括具体介绍数字结尾段(1~2句)介绍总数(若图里并没有明确的给出总数,则省略)结论(根据图里的数据得出有一定合理性的结论)8 . 开头段的改写题目中ShowProportion InformationThe number/amount of FamilyMalesFemaleInfluence改写成illustrate /compare percentagedatathe figure for householdmenwomenaffect/effectCategories kinds/typesSubway system Storeunderground railway/train system shop9 . 介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词。
#45.The charts below show the percentage of their food budget the average family spent on restaurant meals in different years.The graph shows the number of meals eaten in fast food restaurants and sit-down restaurants.You should write at least 150 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Over the past30years,the average family has dramatically increased the number of meals that they eat at restaurants.The percentage of the family's food budget spent on restaurant meals steadily climbed.Just10percent of the food budget was spent on restaurant meals in1970,and15percent in1980.That percentage more than doubled in1990,to35percent,and rose again in2000to50percent. Where families eat their restaurant meals also changed during that30-year period. In1970,families ate the same number of meals at fast food and sit-down restaurants.In1980,fam¬ilies ate slightly more frequently at sit-down restaurants. However,since1990,fast food restaurants serve more meals to the families than do the sit-down restaurants.Most of the restaurant meals from2000were eaten at fast food restaurants.If this pattern continues,eventually the number of meals that families eat at fast food restaurants could double the number of meals they eat at sit-down restaurants.(164words)#44. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A new supermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 wordsmodel answer:The first potential location(S1)is outside the town itself,and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon,lying12kms to the north-west.This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking.This would make it accessable to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car.As it is also close to the railway line linking the who towns to Cransdon(25km to the south-east),a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.In contrast,the suggested location,S2,is right in the town centre,which would begood for local residents.Theorically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns,including Bransdon,but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.Overall,neither site is appropriate for all the towns,but for customers in Cransdon,Hindon and Garlsdon,the out-of-town site(S1)would probably offer more advantages.(179words)#43. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows CO2emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union.The Pie Chart shows the percentage of European Union funds being spent on different forms of transport.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:The chart shows CO2emissions per passenger kilometre for variuos methods of transport in the European Union while the pie chart shows European Union spending on transport.Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2emissions, approximately three times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers.Very little is spent by the EU on air travel while roads make up more than half of the EU transport budget.Trains produce about three times less CO2emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger cars and eight times less than air travel.Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways.Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount of CO2 per passenger kilometre as trains do.However,only2percent of EU funds are spent on ports.A further one percent is spent on inland waterways.Coaches are the cleanest form of transport.Emissions of CO2per passenger kilometre from coaches are half those of buses.Buses emit less than half as much CO2per passenger kilometre as cars.The European Union spends10 percent of its transport budget on public transport,such as buses and coaches. (197words)The table below shows the sales at a small restaurant in a downtown business district.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Sales:week of October7-13Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Sun. Lunch $2,400 $2,450 $2,595 $2,375 $2,500 $1,950 $1,550 Dinner $3,623 $3,850 $3,445 $3,800 $4,350 $2,900 $2,450model answer:The sales at this small restaurant during the week of October7to13th followed a fairly set pattern from Monday to Friday,and then showed notable shift on the weekend.The lunch and dinner sales during the week peaked on Friday and then dipper down as the weekend set in.During the week of October7-14th,the lunch sales averaged at approximately $2,400.The highest lunch sales occurred on Friday,and the lowest occurred on Sunday.Sunday's lunch sales were approximately$1,000less than the average lunch sales during the rest of the week.Dinner sales,which generated at least$1,000to$1,500more a day than lunch sales,also remained steady during the week.Just like the lunch sales,the dinner sales peak on Friday and dipped down for the weekend.Excluding Wednesday and Thursday,the lunch and dinner sales from October7-11rose gradually until the end of the business week.Midweek,on Wednesday and Thursday,the sales were slightly lower than they were on Tuesday.According to the sales report,this restaurant has a steady lunch and dinner crowd. The most profitable day during the second week of October was Friday.Sunday, was the least prof¬itable day,with the full day's sales totaling/totalling less than the Friday dinner sales.These numbers are reflective of a restaurant that is located in a business/financial district where business hours are Monday through Friday.In June1996,an experimental flu vaccine was trialled in a large country town on females only.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.model answer:The diagrams show data for a flu epidemic which hit a large country town in1996. Figure1gives the number of persons who died;Figure2shows the percentage breakdown of females who received a new flu vaccine;and Figure3gives the number of cases of flu before and during the epidemic.In Figure1it can be seen that the flu was responsible for the deaths of2females but no males in the period from March to May.However,from June to August, there were4female deaths and1male death.According to the pie chart in Figure2,only those females most at risk were given the new flu vaccine;28%did not take part in the trial.Of those females who took part,35%were aged(over65years old);24%were babies or children;and13% were either hospitalised or receiving other medical attention.From Figure3it is clear that the new vaccine had a positive effect on the number of new cases of flu reported in females.There were just over1000cases reported in March,climbing rapidly to a peak of3500in June.Thereafter,the number of cases dropped slowly to about2800in August,before levelling off at2500for the rest of the year.For males,the figures were lower but showed a similar trend throughout the epidemic.(232words)#39. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows estimated world literacy rates by region and by gender for the year2000.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:In this report I will describe a bar chart that shows the estimated world illiteracy rates by gender and region for the year2000.First I will look at male illiteracy for the6areas shown.The lowest rates were in Developed Countries,Latin America/Caribbean and East Asia/Oceania with rates of1%(approximately),10%and8%(approximately)respectively.The rates for the next three areas were much higher and quite similar to each other.Sub-Saharan Africa,the Arab States and South Asia had rates of approximately31%,29%and 34%.Female illiteracy was much higher relatively in each area except LatinAmerica/Caribbean where it was only slightly higher.The lowest rates for female illiteracy were again Developed Countries,Latin America/Caribbean and East Asia/Oceania with rates of approximately2%,12%and20%.Again the rates for the next three areas were much higher and quite similar to each other.Sub-Saharan Africa,the Arab States and South Asia had rates of approximately48%, 52%and56%.This ends my report.#38. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per100people in selected countries.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.You should write at least 150 words.model answer:The graph shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per100users,for selected countries.Overall,most of the countries included in the graph have more mobile phones subscribers than landlines.Most European countries have high mobile phone use.The biggest users of mobile phones are the Italians,with88cell phones per100people.For example, Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines,with88mobiles per hundred people compared to45for landlines.Mobile phone use is low in Canada,with fewer than40phones per100people.Denmark is also unusual because it has slightly more landlines than mobile phones.However,in some countries,the number of landlines is higher than the number of mobile phones.One example is the USA,where the number of mobiles,at50per 100people,is much lower than the number of landlines,at almost70per hundred.A similar pattern can be seen in Canada.The highest number of landlines in the graph is in Denmark,with about90per100people.In contrast,the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy and the UK.In conclusion, it seems that mobile phone use is higher in Europe than in North America.#37. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graphs show enrolment in different colleges in the Higher Colleges of Technology in1999.Write a total of150-200words about the information in the three graphs. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given. You should write at least 150 wordsmodel answer:The charts shows student enrolment by gender and level in different colleges of the Higher Colleges of Technology colleges in the UAE.There are clear differences in male and female enrolment.Females outnumber men in all the colleges,with almost25%more students in Dubai Women's college than in Dubai Men's.Ras Al-Khaimah Women's College has almost180students, compared to only100in the Men's college.Females also outnumber males by level,with almost double the number of men at Higher Diploma level(330compared to181).Only at Diploma level does the number of men slightly exceed that of women.Over half the students are in Certificate level,with less than a quarter at Higher Diploma or Bachelor level.In conclusion,most students in the Higher Colleges are enrolled at Diploma level or below,and the majority of students are women.(143words)# 36. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The line graph below shows the number of annual visits to Australia by overseas residents.The table below gives information on the country of origin where the visitors came from.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.You should write at least 150 words.NUMBER OF VISITORS (million)SOUTH KOREAJAPANCHINAUSABRITAINEUROPETotal20059.112.00.81.12.94.530.4 19752.93.20.30.40.91.18.8model answer:The given line graph illustrates information on the number of overseas visitors traveling to Australia in millions of people.Overall,one notable trend seems to be that Australia has steadily become more popular as a destination spot.For example,there were20million more visitors to Australia in2005than in1975. That's a jump from10million to30million in20years.The second table gives statistics showing the countries whose residents went to Australia between1975and2005.In both years,the largest number of visitors came from Japan,followed by South Korea and Europe.Britain,the United States and China also had many people traveling to Australia in these years.In fact,the number of people visiting Australia grew in every one of these countries.For example,in2005,12million people went there from Japan compared with only3.2 million in1975.(147words)#35. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.model answer:The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983. The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983. Next came centralheating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983. The percentage of households with a refrigerator rose 2 1% over the same period and of those with a washing machine by 14%. Households with vacuum-cleaners. televisions and dishwashers increased by 8%, 5% and 2% respectively. In 1983. the year of their introduction, 18% of households had a video recorder.The significant social changes reflected in the statistics are that over the period the proportion of British houses with central heating rose from one to two thuds, and of those with a phone from under a half to over three-quarters. Together with the big increases in the ownership of washing machines and refrigerators, they are evidence of both rising living standards and the trend to lifestyles based on comfort and convenience.Consumer durables Percentage of households with: central heating television videovacuum cleaner refrigerator washing machine dishwasher telephone198260 9795 93 79 4 76197852 9692 91 75 3 60197239 9387 73 6642197443 9589 81 6850197648 9692 88 7154197955 9793 92 74 3 67198159 9794 93 78 4 75198364 98 1894 80 5 77#34. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930and1980.Write a report for a university,lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 wordsmodel answer:The table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease.In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from30000in1930 to80,000in1980.On the other hand in Australia,and particularly in New Zealand the numbers fell markedly from1930to1940.Since then they have increased gradually,apart from in1980when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about30,000from the1970total.Canada is the only country in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period1930to1980,although there have been fluctuations in this trend.The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis.The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from1970to1980and this must be a worrying trend.。
雅思图表作文:一.图表的种类(表格,柱状图,线形图,饼状图,流程图,地图等)二.解题思路:开头段改写题目,正文段学会分组,结尾段学会总结。
(一定要与不要)三.学员问题:分组问题,时态问题,常备词汇,短语记不住,不会用。
四.常备词汇五.写什么?:起点(最高值),终点(最低值),拐点,交点,变化趋势,总数(末段)第一类:表格题目:剑桥7, Test 1 Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Percentage of national consumer expenditure by category-2002参考范文:The table gives the breakdown about data on consumer spending on various items (Food/Drink/Tobacco, Clothing/Footwear and Leisure/Education) in five different countries (Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey) in 2002.Generally, each country consumed much more in food/drink/tobacco where Turkey dominated the first place with 32.14%, standing in marked contrast with Sweden (only 15.77%) than in other 2 categories. In terms of Clothing/Footwear, Italy expectedly spent most with 9% compared with still Sweden seeing the smallest proportion (5.4%). As for Leisure/Education, it was Turkey and Spain that consumed the most and least with 4.35% and 1.98% respectively.Additionally, we can see immediately that in food/drink/tobacco, after Turkey, Ireland,Spain and Italy came in turn with 28.91%, 18.80% and 16.36%. On the contrary, in Clothing/Footwear, we failed to see big gap from Ireland, Spain and Turkey in middle positions which saw different reductions of 2.57%, 2.49% and 2.37% in comparison with Italy, likewise, in Leisure/Education, still small differences were found. To be exact, Turkey was followed by Sweden, Italy and Ireland in a slow falling turn with 3.22%, 3.2% and 2.21%.In conclusion, people prefer to spend on those products directly relating to food. (189 words)Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below summarises some data collected by a college bookshop for the month of February 1998.Write a report describing the sales figures of various types of publications, based on the information shown in the table.Write at least 150 words.参考范文:The table describes some sales figures gathered by a university bookstore for February, 1998.We can see from the table that the non-book club member figures are made up of sales to college staff, college students and members of the public. More specifically, college staff bought 332 magazines, 44 fiction and 29 non-fiction books while college students bought 1249 magazines, 194 non-fiction books and 31 fiction books. More magazines were sold to college students than any other group of customers. In contrast, although no fiction books were sold to members of the public, they bought 122 non-fiction books and 82 magazines.According to the table,book club members bought more fiction (76) and non-fictionbooks (942) than other customers. On the other hand, magazine sales to club members (33) were fewer than to any other type of customers.The total number of sales for the month was 3134 (1474 to college students, 405 to staff,204 to the public and 1051 to book club members). 151 books sold were fiction and1287 were non-fiction. Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the table that magazines accounted for the greatest number of sales (1696).(192 words)使用括弧的注意事项:后面不加单位。
雅思小作文表格图实例分析
朗阁海外考试研究中心
表格图是雅思小作文的常考图形之一,也是烤鸭们在备考时必须要准备的一类题型。
那么烤鸭们具体应该如何准备表格图呢?下面,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将以一道具体的实例,就这一题型的解题思路和步骤做出详尽的分析和解答。
The table below shows personal savings as a percentage of personal income for selected countries in 1989, 1999 and 2009.
Personal savings as a percentage of personal income
一、审题,决定大体写作方式
首先,读题目,了解到这幅表格图是关于“几个国家的人民个人收入中存款的百分比”以及三个时间点(据此,正文部分描述存款率是时态基调为过去时)。
表格上方的title和题目表述一样,没有额外信息,因此,读一遍即可。
然后,审具体表格,决定大致写作方向和方式,即分段方式。
表格的审图需要注意以下几个方面:横轴,纵轴和总体数据特征。
此图中的横纵轴分别是时间和7个研究对象——7个国家。
横纵轴中间有一栏为时间,那说明,此图原则上应该按曲线图原理来写——即,描述7个国家存款率上升或下降趋势;但是,经过下一步对表
格中数据总体特征的总结发现:7个国家的存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。
这一发现说明,如果继续按照曲线图原理描述,文章会非常单调,而且对比的空间也不大;相反,同一年份里,几个国家之间的差距很大。
因此,正文部分应该按时间分成三个段落,对比同一时间内,7个国家之间的存款率的高低。
最后,审题的最后一关是总结表格中数据的明显特征。
正文主要是从时间角度,纵向对比几个国家。
但是,我们同时也需要反方向观察和对比,也就是,几个国家内部不同时间内存款率的起伏。
我们发现,正如以上提到的一样,7个国家的存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。
二、文章各部分的写作分析
小作文的基本结构包括三部分:开头段,正文和结尾段。
首先,开头段落的写作方式相对比较简单——介绍接下来即将描述的是什么内容,即,改写题目。
具体可以通过近义词,修改句子结构,加信息等方法实现,如:The table shows the proportion of personal income put aside as savings in seven different countries in 1989, 1999 and 2009.
正文第一段描述1989年7个国家的存款率情况。
Italy的最高,应作为第一个介绍对象单独说明。
Mexico的最低,也应该提及。
剩下的五个城市的数据无需一一提及,可挑选一两个相对较重要的数据做代表,通过“followed by...”等表示排序的句型进行介绍。
同时,一定注意句子与句子之间的连贯性。
如:
According to the table, in 1989, Italy had the highest savings rate of %, followed by France with % and Japan with %. However, Mexico had the lowest rate—only %.
正文第二段对比第二个年份1999年几个国家的存款率。
最先描述的数据可以是这一年最大的数据,也可以为了和1989年对比先介绍89年排名第一的国家。
碰巧,
此图中Italy既是99年最大值也是89年最大值,所以,先介绍意大利。
同上,最低和中间数据的代表也应提及。
应该注意的是,此时,99年的数据,尤其是和89年比变化大的,应该适当和89年进行比较。
如:
By 1999, Italy was still the leading country, though its saving rate had dropped to %. Germany was next with % (same as that in 1989) , and the rates in France and Japan were close behind. In Mexico, the savings rate had almost doubled to %. By contrast, the UK and the USA had the lowest rates, with % and % respectively.
正文第三段写作方式同正文第二段,重点纵向对比国家间比例,同时注意和前一年数据的比较。
比方说:
In 2009, the savings rates leveled out considerably across the seven countries, with France and Japan leading with %, followed by Germany, Italy and the UK at around 11%. Personal savings in North America dropped sharply, with the USA at 4% and Mexico at a very low %.
最后,结尾段总结该表格的明显特征,即7个国家的存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。
Overall, the proportion of income as savings in these countries, generally speaking, declined over this thirty-year period.
三、检查
落笔成文后,如时间允许的话,还可以进行快速的检查,查看是否有重要数据的遗漏、时态错误、单词错误拼写等小问题,尤其是平时练习中经常犯的错误。
总而言之,表格图的写作并非难事,考生们只需要按照上例顺序,了解图形特征,掌握表格类型,积累表达手段,注意连贯性和表达准确性,相信一篇出色的表格图
作文应该是不成问题的。
最后,朗阁海外考试研究中心祝广大考生考出雅思好成绩。