高考英语总复习微专题训练第40练工作与职业一

人教版高三英语未来职业方向练习题40题含答案解析1. If you are interested in numbers and analyzing financial data, you might consider becoming a(n) ____.A. artistB. accountantC. architectD. athlete答案：B解析：本题考查职业名称词汇。

题干提到对数字和分析财务数据感兴趣，artist 是艺术家，与数字和财务无关；architect是建筑师，主要涉及建筑设计方面，与数字和财务分析联系不大；athlete是运动员，与数字和财务分析毫无关系；而accountant是会计，会计的工作涉及到数字处理和财务数据分析，所以答案是B。

2. The person who designs and creates software programs is called a ____.A. chefB. programmerC. journalistD. teacher答案：B解析：本题考查职业名称。

题干描述的是设计和创建软件程序的人，chef 是厨师，主要工作是烹饪食物，与软件程序无关；journalist是记者，主要工作是采访和报道新闻；teacher是教师，主要工作是教学；而programmer是程序员，其工作就是设计和创建软件程序，所以答案是B。

3. A ____ needs to have excellent communication skills and be able to persuadepeople to buy products.A. doctorB. salesmanC. engineerD. librarian答案：B解析：本题考查职业技能相关的词汇。

题干提到需要有优秀的沟通技巧并且能够说服人们购买产品，doctor医生主要是诊断和治疗疾病，沟通重点在于与病人解释病情等，不是以说服购买产品为目的；engineer工程师主要是设计和建造工程，与说服购买产品无关；librarian图书管理员主要是管理图书和服务读者，不需要说服购买产品；而salesman销售员，他们的主要工作就是通过良好的沟通技巧说服人们购买产品，所以答案是B。

应对区爱护学校第44练工作与职业（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．He called for much higher spending on education and (train)．2．Your (colleague) are the people you work with，especially in a professional job. 3．The evidence that such investment (promote) growth is strong.4．The idea rapidly gained (accept) in political circles.5．At one time the schools were mainly (attach) to the church.6．Even though it’s a one person show for tonigh t，I still got something to be occupied .7．I’m trying to look at what might happen and be ready to handle it.8．It would take him the rest of his life to pay that loan.9．Don’t take more responsibilities than you can handle.10．What did you say reply to her request?知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·河南洛阳一中月考)Starting from my early young age，I was a happy child.However，at age twelve，my life hada huge 1 .I developed obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD)．I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to 2 bacteria and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was 3 .This way of life continued for four 4 years，and by then，my OCD had led to 5 .I was no longer the happy little girl I had been.I told my mother that I was suffering from depression.So Mum took me to a 6 .The medicine didn’t help me very much.I was still 7 sad，believing that my life no longer 8 .One autumn evening two years ago，I hit rock bottom.I 9 thought suicide was the only 10 to my depression problem，so I wrote a suicide 11 to my family.As I was folding the note，my 12 fell on a photograph.It was a picture of a lovely little girl with dark­blue eyes 13 of adventure and curiosity.It took me a few minutes to 14 that the smiling girl in the photo was me.The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle’s house when I was seven.SuddenlyI felt a chill(惊悸) and it was like my younger 15 had sent me a message.Once I had been a 16 little girl，and I had to become strong like that again.I tore up my suicide note and swore that I would have to 17 the depression with my mind，too.I could make myself happy again.It has been two years 18 I “rediscovered” myself.I am OCD­ and depression­free.I am prepared for whatever19 life may bring.My hero is a seven­year­old girl， 20 back at me from a photo on my desk.1．A.request B．breakdownC．outcome D．drawback2．A.avoid B．breedC．carry D．examine 3．A.down B．hotC．off D．clear4．A.boring B．careful C．shy D．painful 5．A.impression B．pressure C．motivation D．depression 6．A.doctor B．stranger C．teacher D．schoolmaster 7．A.generally B．suddenly C．occasionally D．constantly 8．A.changed B．mattered C．succeeded D．failed 9．A.still B．evenC．yet D．barely 10．A.situation B．method C．solution D．relation 11．A.essay B．notice C．note D．poster 12．A.hands B．heart C．head D．eyes 13．A.full B．free C．proud D．fond 14．A.imagine B．realize C．predict D．guess 15．A.brother B．sister C．uncle D．self 16．A.strong B．beautiful C．young D．curious 17．A.accept B．fightC．relieve D．distract18．A.when B．afterC．before D．since19．A.concerns B．demandsC．challenges D．chances20．A.crying B．shoutingC．smiling D．goingⅡ.短文改错(2016·甘肃甘谷一中月考)Dear Mr.Johnson，I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks are wanting in your company.I am eager to being one of them.So I am writing to the letter.My name is Zhang Hua.I was born in Hebei Province and I am in good health.I’ve just graduated in the Computer Department of Wuhan University.I did very good in all subjects and I am especially good at computer studies and English.I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well.Beside，I know a few French.And in my spare time，I enjoy playing basketball.As is said that your company is very famous and I’ll very glad if you let me work for it.My telephone number is 027－89276628.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．training 2.colleagues 3.promotes 4.acceptance 5．attached 6.with 7.ahead 8.off 9.on 10.in知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读本文讲的是一个女孩与强迫症、抑郁症抗争的故事。

人教版高三英语未来职业方向练习题40题含答案解析1.I want to be a _____ in the future. I love writing stories.A.teacherB.writerC.doctorD.singer答案解析：B。

A 选项“teacher”是老师；B 选项“writer”是作家；C 选项“doctor”是医生；D 选项“singer”是歌手。

题干中说喜欢写故事，所以未来想成为作家。

2.My brother is a _____ who helps people solve legal problems.wyerB.engineerC.painterD.cook答案解析：A。

A 选项“lawyer”是律师；B 选项“engineer”是工程师；C 选项“painter”是画家；D 选项“cook”是厨师。

帮助人们解决法律问题的是律师。

3.A _____ takes care of sick people in the hospital.A.nurseB.policemanC.actorD.reporter答案解析：A。

A 选项“nurse”是护士；B 选项“policeman”是警察；C 选项“actor”是演员；D 选项“reporter”是记者。

在医院照顾病人的是护士。

4.My dream is to become a famous _____ and perform on the stage.A.artistB.scientistC.athleteD.musician答案解析：D。

A 选项“artist”是艺术家；B 选项“scientist”是科学家；C 选项“athlete”是运动员；D 选项“musician”是音乐家。

在舞台上表演的是音乐家。

5.A _____ designs buildings and makes them beautiful.A.architectB.bakerC.dentistD.secretary答案解析：A。

第41练工作与职业（二）[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．He called for much higher spending on education and ________(train)．2．Your ________(同事) are the people you work with，especially in a professional job.3．We strongly ________(建议) reporting the incident to the police.4．The idea rapidly gained ________(accept) in political circles.5．The manager ________(指定) him to receive the businessman.Ⅱ.单项填空6．The eyes behind the glasses，dark and quick­moving，________ everything at a glance.A．took on B．took overC．took up D．took in7．—We really can’t bear the worse w orking conditions.—I wish you’d all ________ the complaint.A．quit B．completeC．attempt D．disappear8．We are looking forward to ________ you as soon as possible.A．hear B．hear fromC．hearing D．hearing from9．There are three basic ways of ________ language to writing，and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.A．committing B．attachingC．comparing D．relating10．I suggest that you ________ before you make any important decision on your choice of career.A．look down B．look upC．look around D．look aheadⅠ.阅读理解(2016·南京三模)PRINCIPALEUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTEFLORENCE，ITALYThe European University Institute(EUI) announces thatthe position of Principal will be vacant from September2016.The appointment is for a period of 5 years，renewablefor another 3 years.A distinctly international organization，today including 21 member states，the EUI was created in 1972 by the founding states of the European Union to provide advanced academic education and to promote academic research at the highest level in the areas of Economics，History and Civilization，Law，Political and Social Sciences.The EUI Principal，supported by a Secretary­General，directs the Institute in close cooperation with professors，researchers and administrative staff and should：·be an internationally recognized scholar，with a distinguished record in terms of outstanding academic achievements，preferably in one of the EUI’s disciplines；·have a good understanding of European affairs；·have senior mana gement competence and experience，preferably acquired in a university or other high­level research institution，or have held positions of responsibility at a national or international level；·have the proven capacity to lead，inspire and promote cooperation and manage change in a complex organization，and the strategic insight to act as an effective advocate for the EUI internationally；·have experience of working in an international context.The responsibilities of the Principal will include the management of cultural diversity.Proficiency in at least two European languages will be an asset.The EUI offers a competitive salary and benefits package.Candidates should apply directly to the EUI with a full CV and a strategy paper enclosed.Complete information on application and selection procedures is available at：www.eui.eu/principalvacancyClosing date：April 6,2016Shortlisted candidates will be interviewed on May 14,2016 in FlorenceThe EUI is an equal opportunity employer and encourages applications from all sectors of society.1．What kind of writing is this?A．A report. B．A brochure.C．A presentation. D．An advertisement.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The appointment as Principal may last until 2024.B．All candidates will be interviewed on April 6,2016.C．The EUI had 21 member states when it was founded.D．Applicants should have experiences of working in a university.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2016·苏北四市摸底)The Greatest JourneyI had lunch last week with a high­ranking business woman for a fortune 500 company.I asked her what tips she would give to someone early in their career.Without hesitation she jumped right into four keys to her professional climb：Know your business.Never get satisfaction with your industry or your position.In most cases，the knowledge you hold now is not good enough to stand the test of time.Thus，you must keep working to stay on top of what’s new and what’s coming down the pipeline.This is what really counts，especially early in a professional career，as many entry level associates are content to be gainfully employed.Pick careers with care.Again，early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers the most money.In the case of a life­long career money cannot answer all things.If you are going to be an entrepreneur，then you’ll proba bly start with a budget of zero.Yet，if you have the discipline，working for yourself could be the best choice you’ve ever made.If you are going to work for a company，you have to do your homework.If you find a company that consists with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in，then you’ll have an easy time giving that organization your all.Be personable.If everyone hates to be around you at the office，it’s time to check your attitude.We’ve all heard at least one anecdote about a great thi nker with great skills who drove coworkers crazy.Someway，somehow many of the brightest andbest lack the “people skills” to advance beyond an entry­level position.In short，you must have the interpersonal insight to interact with internal and external contacts.If not，you may find that you are unimportant once someone with soft­skills joins the organization.Why？People have to buy you before they ever buy the product you’re selling.Be willing to move.This is where I got puzzled.She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization.Much is made of moving in today’s attempts to climb the corporate ladder.As more and more companies extend to have a global reach，it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations.Whatever the path，outline in your heart what destination you hope to reach and this will be a key indicator as to which journey will be the greatest for you.答案精析第41练工作与职业(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.training 2.colleagues 3.recommend 4.acceptance5．appointedⅡ.6.D [句意为：眼镜后面乌黑的、忽闪忽闪的眼睛，看一眼就捕捉到了一切。

第42练工作与职业（三）单词识记：control skill task uniteduty extra handle managementpart­time possibility challengingqualifiedovertime stressful certificatetiresometeamwork skillful competent cooperate短语扫描：ability to do sth.做某事的能力miss the chance of 错过……的机会by chance碰巧；意外地get down to着手处理do one’s duty尽自己的责任on duty值班take responsibility for 对……负责be supposed to被认为；应该take charge of 负责；接管working conditions工作环境Ⅰ.语境填词1．He is widely regarded as the most ________(skill) politician.2．A ________(unite) effort is always more effective than an isolated complaint. 3．It will be ________(challenge) to stay at the top.4．He practices every day to gain a high level of ________ (competent) in English. 5．There was a ________(possible) that I wouldn’t improve.Ⅱ.单项填空6．________ she can’t come，who will do the work?A．Supposed B．SupposingC．Having supposed D．Being supposed7．Sometimes it’s a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents’expectations and their kids’ desires.A．commitment B．comprehensionC．cooperation D．compromise8．David Beckham has reportedly ________ investing in his friend Gordon Ramsay’s latest restaurant just weeks before it opens，because they want different things.A．pulled out of B．kept up withC．got down to D．come up with9．As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can________concerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2014·福建，33)A．catch sight of B．get hold ofC．take charge of D．make mention of10．The old town is so attractive，the character of which is well ________.A．preserved B．simplifiedC．decorated D．qualifiedⅠ.阅读理解(2016·苏北四市高三摸底)Attitudes Wired in Happy and Successful Brains I’ve carefully examined happy and su ccessful people from all different professions—actors，scientists，comedians，musicians，etc.They share very similar philosophies.Here are some of the fundamental attitudes and beliefs that contribute to their happiness and success：♦__①__This is one of the m ost commonly recited mottos in self­improvement.Individuals who see their mistakes and failures as a learning experience are much more prone to happiness and success.When we adopt the belief that “failure is a part of learning”，we become more resilient and courageous in the face of new challenges.Instead of avoiding situations where we may embarrass ourselves，we embrace these challenges in life，even when we know they can be risky and painful.When we do fail，we don’t see it as the end of the world，but a point to improve upon.♦__②__Many people are great at finding problems and being critical about their lives；however，they do this without ever suggesting a possible solution or alternative to their situation.They complain about this and that，but they never take an active role to actually improve these things.They focus on problems not to learn from them or fix them，but to make excuses for why their lives are miserable and unpleasant.I believe acknowledging problems in life is important.I don’t recommend tha t we ignore things in our life that disturb us or make us unhappy.However，it’s also important to think of ways we can actually respond to these problems and change our circumstances.Ruminating over problems in our life without a plan to take action is not only a waste of time，but it makes us even more sad and depressed.If you’re going to be critical about something in your life，focus on the ways you can actually make a difference.♦__③__Happy and successful people are incredibly grateful for their lives and everything they have：their relationships，their home，their job，their possessions，their talents，their achievements，etc.Although successful people are often thought of as always hungry and striving—always trying to improve things，achieve their goals，and make things better—this inner drive doesn’t take away from the fact they are very happy and content with their lives.Gratitude is an irreplaceable characteristic of true happiness and success.Even if we achieve great things in life，without gratitude we often find ourselves empty and discontent.Make sure you take the time to reflect on how lucky you are as a person (I believe everyone can find something to be grateful for)．♦__④__Happy and successful individuals know that we can learn a lot from other happy and successful individuals.Having people to look up to is a great resource for learning the beliefs and habits that contribute to other people’s success，and then modeling those beliefs and habits in our own lives.If you want to improve a particular area of your life，then find a couple of people who already excel in that area of life.Study them.Ask them questions.Have them show you their technique and share their stories.The more willing you are to learn from others，the more successful you will be.Talking and listening to others is one of the best ways to get more perspective into what you want to improve in life—and how you can do it.Please add a comment at the bottom of this page or blog in our forum here.Please do not use apostrophes in your comments.1．What does the underlined word “resilient” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Depressed. B．Regretful.C．Romantic. D．Flexible.2．The author thinks if one merely focuse on problems，he’ll ________.A．find out a way to solve problemsB．ignore complaints about problemsC．use the problems as his excusesD．acknowledge and solve problems3．People with gratitude ________.A．feel satisfied with their lifeB．stop struggling in lifeC．owe success to their own talentsD．reflect on their achievements4．The successful people may possess the following attitudes EXCEPT ________.A．gratitude and beliefB．courage and riskC．willingness and luckinessD．fortune and convention5．Choose the foll owing sub­headings for Parts ①②③ and ④.a．Learn from others b．Show your gratitudec．Focus on solutions d．Learn from failureA．a b c d B．d c b aC．d a b c D．a c b dⅡ.佳作背诵(计划与愿望)(2016·扬州一模)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

2021届高考英语总复习真题研练40牛津译林版Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2021·全国Ⅰ)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高三英语未来职业方向练习题40题(带答案)1. In the field of technology, a person who is good at creating software programs is often called a ____.A. designerB. engineerC. programmerD. technician答案解析：C。

本题考查职业名称。

A选项“designer”通常指设计师，侧重于设计方面，比如平面设计、产品外观设计等，与创建软件程序关系不大；B选项“engineer”工程师，这个词比较宽泛，虽然软件工程师也可以用这个词，但没有“programmer”专门指编程人员那么准确；C选项“programmer”就是专门指编写程序的人员，符合题意；D 选项“technician”技术员，更多侧重于技术操作、维护等方面，而不是专门编写软件程序。

2. With the increasing demand for environmental protection, a ____ is needed to study and protect wild animals.A. biologistB. chemistC. physicistD. mathematician答案解析：A。

本题考查职业名称与职业相关场景的联系。

A选项“biologist”生物学家，研究生物，野生生物属于生物范畴，所以生物学家可以研究和保护野生动物；B选项“chemist”化学家，主要研究化学物质、化学反应等，与保护野生动物没有直接关系；C选项“physicist”物理学家，研究物理现象、物理原理等，和野生动物保护无关；D选项“mathematician”数学家，主要研究数学理论等，与野生动物保护场景不匹配。

3. For those who want to work in the international business field, excellent ____ skills are essential.A. writingB. drivingC. cookingD. dancing答案解析：A。

人教版高三英语未来职业方向练习题40题含答案解析1.Which of the following is a profession that often works with numbers?A.teacherB.artistC.accountantD.writer答案解析：C。

选项A“teacher”老师通常和教学、学生打交道，和数字关系不大。

选项B“artist”艺术家主要从事艺术创作，很少涉及数字。

选项C“accountant”会计经常和数字打交道，如算账、做财务报表等。

选项D“writer”作家主要进行文字创作，与数字联系不紧密。

2.A person who designs buildings is called a(n)_____.A.engineerB.architectC.scientistwyer答案解析：B。

选项A“engineer”工程师主要设计和建造机械、电气等方面的东西。

选项B“architect”建筑师负责设计建筑物。

选项C“scientist”科学家从事科学研究。

选项D“lawyer”律师从事法律相关工作。

3.Which profession is responsible for taking care of sick people?A.policemanB.doctorC.firefighterD.actor答案解析：B。

选项A“policeman”警察负责维护社会治安。

选项B“doctor”医生负责照顾病人。

选项C“firefighter”消防员负责灭火和救援。

选项D“actor”演员从事表演工作。

4.A person who works in a laboratory and conducts experiments is a_____.A.teacherB.scientistC.writerD.musician答案解析：B。

选项A“teacher”老师在学校教书，不在实验室做实验。

高三英语未来职业方向练习题40题(答案解析)1. The person who takes care of sick people is a _____.A.teacherB.doctorwyerD.engineer答案解析：B。

医生是照顾病人的人。

A 选项教师是教授知识的人；C 选项律师是处理法律事务的人；D 选项工程师是设计和建造的人。

2. The one who designs buildings is a _____.A.architectB.painterC.singerD.writer答案解析：A。

建筑师是设计建筑物的人。

B 选项画家是画画的人；C 选项歌手是唱歌的人；D 选项作家是写作的人。

3. The person who teaches students is a _____.A.cookB.nurseC.teacherD.policeman答案解析：C。

教师是教学生的人。

A 选项厨师是做饭的人；B选项护士是照顾病人的人；D 选项警察是维护治安的人。

4. The one who writes books is a _____.A.reporterB.writerC.photographerD.designer答案解析：B。

作家是写书的人。

A 选项记者是报道新闻的人；C 选项摄影师是拍照的人；D 选项设计师是设计物品的人。

5. The person who catches criminals is a _____.A.policemanB.firefighterC.doctorD.teacher答案解析：A。

警察是抓罪犯的人。

B 选项消防员是灭火和救援的人；C 选项医生是治疗病人的人；D 选项教师是教导学生的人。

6. The one who sings songs is a _____.A.singerB.actorC.dancerD.painter答案解析：A。

歌手是唱歌的人。

高三英语未来职业方向练习题40题含答案解析1. Tom wants to work with numbers. He is good at math. Which profession is suitable for him?AccountantDoctorTeacherLawyer答案解析：Accountant。

会计这个职业主要和数字打交道，需要擅长数学。

医生主要是治疗病人，和数字关系不大。

老师主要是教授知识，不一定需要特别擅长数学。

律师主要处理法律事务，也不是以和数字打交道为主。

2. Mary is very patient and likes to help others. Which profession might she be interested in?EngineerNurseScientistArtist答案解析：Nurse。

护士需要有耐心并且喜欢帮助他人。

工程师主要从事工程设计等工作，耐心和帮助他人不是主要特点。

科学家主要进行科学研究，不一定特别强调耐心和帮助他人。

艺术家主要从事艺术创作，和耐心帮助他人关系不紧密。

3. Jack is creative and good at drawing. Which profession could hechoose?DesignerProgrammerManagerAccountant答案解析：Designer。

设计师需要有创造力并且擅长绘画。

程序员主要是编写代码，和绘画关系不大。

经理主要负责管理工作，不一定需要创造力和绘画能力。

会计主要和数字打交道，和绘画没有关系。

4. Lily wants to work outdoors and is interested in nature. Which profession is a good choice for her?GardenerLawyerDoctorTeacher答案解析：Gardener。