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美国之音常用新闻词汇新闻词汇：intangible cultural heritage: 非物质文化遗产hold off:保持距离barrage:接连发问sound-detection gear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout: 藏身点snap: 仓促的coup plotter: 政变策划者lip synching: 假唱stem cell: 干细胞play up: 大肆渲染graffiti: 涂鸦fever pitch: 高度兴奋, 狂热overstaff: 人员过多peace saboteur: 和平破坏者crackdown:取缔，制裁down-to-earth:实际的，切实的错误的正确：关于名称含有Time的刊物名及其他专有名称的翻译美国报刊用语社会篇Ballistic Missile Test：弹道导弹试验Ordeal：严峻的考验Kidnapper：拐子、绑匪Atomic Nucleus：原子核Confidence Vote：信任票Denuclearization：非核化Blast：爆炸，冲击波Green Belt Movement：绿带运动Argumentative：爱争论的Cram：塞满、拥挤Snap Poll：即席调查Premature：过早的，仓促的Paralyzed：瘫痪的Lift An Embargo：解除禁运Barbecue stoppage: 中止；中断abstention: 弃权clinical trial: 临床试验Chrysanthemum Throne：天皇王位Vaccinate Blockbuster Mascot Sleasy CULL Out of whack hot words: field work 时事热词：riot 暴乱Red tape：繁文缛节Cold front 冷锋Abduct：诱拐，绑架Preemptive：先发制人的Footage：电影胶片Incumbent：现任者，在职者Military Chief：军事最高统帅State Visit：国事访问Permanent Member：常任理事国Relevance：意义，实用性Uranium Enrichment：铀浓缩Evacuate：撤退、疏散Bayard：骑士，勇武异常者launch pad: 发射台at a discount 打折Tabloid小报Constituency：选区，选民Achilles' heelPostmodern Come out （of the closet）Reggae Rap music PlatonicPunk Blackball Coattail Lame duck Operating Margin: 营运利润率Class Action: 集体诉讼Antidumping：反倾销Hedge-Fund: 对冲基金Mutual Fund: 共同基金Independent counsel Preset Orbit：预定轨道Milestone：里程碑，转折点Ballistic Missile：弹道导弹NASA：美国国家宇航局Heart bypass Surgery：心脏搭桥手术Wail：大哭Denunciation：谴责、指责Hole up：藏匿Step Down：辞职，下台Benchmark：基准点，衡量标准Beaked Whale: 突吻鲸，喙鲸Procurement: 采购Handset: 手机Stake: 股份Portal: 门户网站Showcase: 展示Sedan: 小轿车Strategic Petroleum Reserve: 战略石油储备Back Tax: 退缴税Semiconductor: 半导体Crude Output: 原油生产Log On: 进入系统Lag Behind: 落在后面Team Up: 合作，协作Audience Rating: 收视率Play Down: 对……不太重视Floor Trader: 场内交易人A Package Of Proposals: 一揽子建议Loan Guarante: 借款保函Shortfall: 不足、差额、赤字Balance Sheet: 资产负债表Inventory: 货存、库存量Anti-Trust: 反托拉斯Full Swing: 达到活动的高潮Claw Back: 夺回，费力收回Confetti: 五彩纸屑Federal Reserve: 美国联邦储备系统Ink：签署(合同、文件等)HSBC: 汇丰银行Hot Money: 国际套利资本Scooter：速克达、踏板车、单脚滑行车IMF：国际货币基金组织In A Row：一个接一个Net Worth：资本净值APEC：亚太经合组织ABM = anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹abortive coup attempt 未遂政变absent trial / absent voting 缺席审判/缺席投票absolute majority 绝对多数abstain from voting 弃权academia 学术界academic career 学历，学业academician 院士Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私academy sciences 科学院accredited journalist 特派记者acquit / be acquitted 宣告无罪/ 无罪释放acting president 代总统active capital 流动资本active substance 放射性物质active trade balance 顺差activist 活跃分子administration party 执政党admit the best examinee 择优录取adverse trade balance 逆差advisory body 顾问团after-sale service 售后服务air crash 飞机失事album 专辑allied powers 同盟国all-out ban 全面禁止all-round title 全能冠军alumnus (复数: alumni) 校友amendment 修正案，附加条款amicable relations 友好关系amnesty 特赦anarchy 无政府状态animal year 本命年anti-corruption 反腐败anti-robbery bell 防盗铃apartheid 种族隔离appropriate authorities 有关当局arch-foe 主要的劲敌armed intervention 武装干涉arm-twisting 施加压力arson 放火，纵火assembly hall 会议厅assembly line 生产流水线assembly man 议员，装配工assistant secretary （美）助理部长assistant secretary of state （美）助理国务卿attaché 专员，（外交使团的）随员audience rating 收视率audiophile 音乐发烧友authoritative information 官方消息authoritative source 权威人士autonomous region / prefecture 自治区/ 州axis power 轴心国bachelor mother 未婚母亲background briefing 吹风会，背景情况介绍会bacteria 细菌bail 保释，保释金ballot 选票，投票bank book 银行存折bank failure 银行倒闭bar code 条形码bargain price 廉价be responsible for one's own profit and loss 自负盈亏be honest in performing one's official duties 廉洁奉公beeper BP机behind-the-scene maneuvering幕后操纵benefit concert 义演音乐会best supporting actress award最佳女配角bid up price 哄抬物价big gun 有势力的人，名人big lie 大骗局bistro 夜总会black boxblack market price 黑市价blanket ballot 全面选举blast 爆炸blind alley 死胡同blockade 封锁bloodless coup 不流血政变Blue Berets 蓝盔部队bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交bombard 轰炸，炮击boom （经济）繁荣，兴旺borrower 债方botanical garden 植物园bottle up 抑制bottom out 走出低谷box office returns 票房收入box office smash 卖座率高的演出boycott 联合抵制brain drain 人才流失brain gain 人才引进brain trust 智囊团brawn drain 劳工外流bread-and-butter letter 感谢信bribery 行贿bubble economy 泡沫经济bureaucracy 官僚主义bureaucrat 官倒cabinet lineup 内阁阵容cabinet re-shuffle 内阁改组cable car 缆车cable-stay bridge 斜拉桥cadre 干部cafeteria 自助餐厅calamity 灾难campaign against porns 扫黄运动candidate for exam 考生cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量carnival 狂欢节casualty 遇难者，伤亡人员catch phrase 口头禅，口号ceasefire 停火ceiling price 最高限价celebrity 知名人士cellular phone 移动电话，大哥大censure vote 不信任投票census 人口普查ceremonial usherette 迎宾小姐chamber concert 室内音乐会charity 慈善组织chartered plane 包机china hand 中国通China's actual conditions 中国国情Chinese descendant in America美籍华裔cholesterol 胆固醇civil servant 公务员civilian 平民classroom boycott 罢课climbout 经济复苏closing address 闭幕辞cloverleaf intersection 立交桥comfortably-off level 小康水平commuter 乘车上班族complains box 意见箱computernik 电脑迷condo(minium) 商品房condolence 慰问，吊唁conducted tour 团体旅游confiscate 没收，充公conscience forum 道德法庭conscript 征兵，入伍conservative party 保守党construction of a clean government 廉政建设convenience food 方便食品corruption reporting center 举报中心countdown 倒计时county magistrate 县长cramming system 填鸭式教学法crash program 应急计划criminal law 刑法crude oil 原油cultural undertakings 文化事业curfew 宵禁curriculum vitae 履历表curtain call 谢幕daily necessities 日用品daily turnover 日成交量dan （围棋的）段deadlock 僵局death toll 死亡人数，死亡率defendant 被告deli(catessen) 熟食dictatorship 独裁disaster-hit area 灾区disc jockey DJ流行音乐节目主持人dissolve 解散division chief 处长，科长doctorial tutor 博士生导师door money 入场费dove 主和派，鸽派duet 二重唱Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会dux 学习标兵，学习尖子economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象electric power 电力eliminate 淘汰embargo 禁运en route to 在……途中enlisted man 现役军人epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会face-to-face talk 会晤fairplay trophy 风格奖family planning 计划生育flea market 跳蚤市场flying squad 飞虎队frame-up 诬陷，假案front page 头条front row seat 首席记者full house 满座gear…to the international conventions 把…与国际接轨grass widow / widower 留守女士/ 留守男士guest of honor 贵宾guest team / home team 客队/ 主队hawk 主战派highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表 hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜hit product 拳头产品 hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者honor guard 仪仗队housing reform 住房改革in another related development 另据报道leading actor 男主角lease 租约，租期man of mark 名人，要人 manuscript 原稿，脚本marriage linesmarriage certificate 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体，媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车moslem 穆斯林 multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座 national anthem 国歌 negative vote 反对票nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社 news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯，快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的 off-hour hobby 业余爱好on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险 perk 外快 pm = prime minister 首相，总理 politburo 政治局 pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区premiere 首映，初次公演 press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团 press spokesman 新闻发言人 prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式professional escort "三陪"服务 profiteer 投机倒把者protocol 草案，协议puberty 青春期 public servant 公务员 questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛 racial discrimination 种族歧视rapport 默契 reciprocal visits 互访 recital 独唱会，独奏会red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎 red-letter day 大喜之日 red-hot news 最新消息 redundant 下岗人员 senate 参议院休战trustee 董事two-day dayoffs 双休日vaccine 疫苗working couple 双职工vehicle-free promenade 步行街vote down 否决 well-off level 小康水平 who's who 名人录 v.d. = venereal disease 性病umpire 裁判tycoon 巨富working couple 双职工hawk 主战派well-to-do level 小康水平 heroin 海洛因 highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表 hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜 hit product 拳头产品 hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者hong kong compatriot 香港同胞 honor guard 仪仗队hostage 人质 housing reform 住房改革 hypermedia 多媒体 ideology 意识形态idle money 闲散资金 in another related development 另据报道incumbent mayor 现任市长 info-highway 信息高速公路in-service training 在职训练 inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation meet 邀请赛judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗 nest egg 私房钱leading actor 男主角lease 租约，租期man of mark 名人，要人manuscript 原稿，脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体，媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车moslem 穆斯林multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票 news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会 news flash 短讯，快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训 on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验overpass （人行）天桥overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会passerby 过路人pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和部队peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险 perk 外快pentagon 五角大楼pm = prime minister 首相，总理 politburo 政治局 poor box 济贫箱 pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区 power failure 断电，停电 puberty 青春期 premiere 首映，初次公演 pope 教皇 press briefing 新闻发布会 press corps 记者团 profiteer 投机倒把者prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式 professional escort "三陪"服务 protocol 草案，协议 public servant 公务员questionnaire 调查表 quick-frozen food 速冻食品 quiz game 智力竞赛racial discrimination 种族歧视 rapport 默契，融洽关系 recital 独唱会，独奏会 red-hot news 最新消息 red-letter day 大喜之日 redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业 rep = representative 代表rip off 宰客 senate 参议院tenure of office 任职期 the other man / woman 第三者 top news 头条新闻 reciprocal visits 互访 red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎tornado 龙卷风tour de force 代表作township enterprises 乡镇企业 township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火。
Lesson 1 Using Few Words or Being Quiet·brevity n. briefness or conciseness in speech or writing·concise adj. using few words in speaking and writing·laconic adj. using few words in speech·pithy adj. brief and full of meaning and substance; concise·quiescent adj. quiet; still; inactive·reticent adj. not talking much; reserved·succinct adj. clearly and briefly stated; concise·taciturn adj. silent; sparing of words; close-mouthed·terse adj. using only the words that are needed to make the point; very conciseLesson 2 Speaking·circumlocution n. speaking in circles; roundabout speech·colloquial adj. pertaining to common everyday speech; conversational·diffuse adj. spread out, not concise; wordy·digress vb. to wander off from the subject or topic spoken about·eloquence n. artful ease with speaking; speech that can impact people’s feelings·garrulous adj. talkative; loquacious·grandiloquent adj. using big and fancy words when speaking for the purpose of impressing others·loquacious adj. very talkative; liking to talk; garrulous·prattle vb. to speak on and on in a senseless and silly manner; to talk foolishly·rant vb. to talk very loudly, even wildly·rhetorical adj. relating to speech that is used to persuade or have some effect; insincere in expression·verbose adj. using too many words; wordy; long-winded·voluble adj. talking a great deal with ease; glibLesson 3 Feeling Superior·arrogant adj. overbearing; proud; haughty·braggart n. one who boasts a great deal·complacent adj. self-satisfied; smug·contemptuous adj. lacking respect; scornful·disdainful adj. full of bitter scorn and pride; aloof·egotistical adj. excessively self-absorbed; very conceited·haughty adj. having a great pride in oneself and dislike for others·insolent adj. boldly disrespectful in speech or behavior; rude·narcissist adj./ n. having to do with extreme self-adoration; person who feels superior to everyone·ostentatious adj. having to do with showing off; pretentious·presumptuous adj. too forward or bold; overstepping proper bounds·pretentious adj. claiming or pretending increased importance; ostentatious; affectedly grand ·supercilious adj. looking down on others; proud and scornful·swagger vb. to walk around in a proud, showy manner; to boast in a loud mannerLesson 4 Unoriginal, Dull, Played Out·banal adj. dull or stale because of overuse; trite; hackneyed·cliché n. an idea or expression that has become stale due to overuse·derivative adj. unoriginal; taken from something already existing·hackneyed adj. made commonplace by overuse; trite·insipid adj. lacking flavor or taste; unexciting·lackluster adj. lacking vitality, energy, or brightness; boring·mundane adj. commonplace; ordinary·platitude n. quality of being dull; an obvious remark uttered as if it were original·prosaic adj. dull; commonplace·trite adj. unoriginal and stale due to overuse·vapid adj. lacking freshness and zest; flat; staleLesson 5 Lessening Pain, Tension, and/ or Conflict·allay vb. to lessen fear; to calm; to relieve pain·alleviate vb. to lessen pain or tension·ameliorate vb. to make better; to lessen pain, difficulty, or tension·appease vb. to make tranquil or quiet, especially by giving into demands; to pacify·assuage vb. to alleviate; to lessen pain or conflict; pacify·conciliate vb. to win a person over through special considerations or persuasive methods ·mediate vb. to act as a go-between in settling conflicts or disputes between people or opposing sides·mitigate vb. to make or become less severe; to lesson pain or damage·mollify vb. to pacify, soothe, or appease; to make less severe or violent·pacify vb. to calm; to make peaceful; to restore to a tranquil state·placate vb. to make calm; to soothe·quell vb. to pacify; to subdue; to quiet downLesson 6 Friendly and Agreeable·affable adj. easy to talk to; easy to approach, friendly; kind; amiable·amiable adj. friendly, kind·amicable adj. showing goodwill; peaceable·congenial adj. compatible; having kindred needs or tastes; sympathetic·convivial adj. sociable, outgoing in a festive way, especially when pertaining to eating and drinking; fond of good company·cordial adj. warm and friendly; amiable·gregarious adj. sociable, outgoing·jocular adj. liking to be with people, joke around with them and have fun·levity n. lightheartedness; gaiety; carefree disposition, particularly when not appropriateLesson 7 Quarreling, Fighting, and Bitter Feelings·animosity n. hatred; ill will·antagonism n. hatred or hostility·bellicose adj. of a quarrelsome nature; eager to fight; warlike; belligerent·belligerent adj. taking part in war or fighting ready to fight·cantankerous adj. bad-tempered; quarrelsome·captious adj. made for the sake of quarreling; quibbling·contentious adj. quarrelsome; belligerent·disputatious adj. likely to dispute or argue·polemical adj. inclined to argue or debate; controversial·predator n. one who takes advantage of another, exploits or feeds on another; a strong adversary or rival·pugnacious adj. eager to fight; belligerentLesson 8 Generosity in Spending Money or Time, or Showing Concern for Others ·altruistic adj. showing an unselfish concern for others·benevolent adj. giving freely and easily to others; charitable·largess n. generous giving·lavish adj. generous in giving to others or in spending money·magnanimous adj. generous in overlooking insult or injury by others; rising above pettiness ·munificent adj. very generous·philanthropic adj. showing a desire to help others by giving gifts; charitable; humane ·prodigal adj. wasteful; lavish·squander vb. to spend money (or time) in a wasteful, uncaring fashionLesson 9 Cheapness or Care with Spending Money·austere adj. having great economy; showing self-control when it comes to foregoing luxuries, frills; stern in manner or appearance·avarice n. greed·frugal adj. careful with money; thrifty; not costly·mercenary adj. greedy for self-gain; thinking only of money-making·miserly adj. careful with how money is spent; thrifty·parsimonious adj. overly thrifty or miserly·penurious adj. stingy; relating to great poverty, destitution·thrifty adj. showing care with how money and resources are spent or used; miserlyLesson 10 Problems, Puzzlements, and Disasters·adversity n. great trouble or difficulty·conflagration n. a huge fire, an inferno·confounding adj. puzzling; baffling·cryptic adj. hidden; hard to understand; mysterious; obscure·debacle n. a failure or breakdown; a collapse that is often nonsensical·enigma n. a riddle or mystery; a puzzling or baffling matter or person·labyrinth n. a maze from which it is very hard to extricate (free) oneself·precarious adj. dangerous or risky; uncertain·quandary n. a dilemma; a confusing or puzzling situation·turbulence n. great unrest; turmoil or disorder·turmoil n. a very puzzling scenario or situation; tumultLesson 11 Harmful·baneful adj. causing ruin; harmful; pernicious·deleterious adj. harmful to one’s health or overall welfare; pernicious·detrimental adj. harmful·devious adj. dishonest or deceptive·iniquitous adj. showing a lack of fairness; wicked; vicious·malicious adj. intending to hurt of harm another; spiteful·nefarious adj. very mean and wicked·odious adj. loathsome; evil; revolting in a disgusting way·ominous adj. pertaining to an evil omen; foreboding·pernicious adj. very destructive or harmful, usually in an inconspicuous and relentless way ·rancorous adj. deeply hateful or spiteful; malicious·virulent adj. extremely poisonous; deadly; full of spiteful hatredLesson 12 Criticizing, Disapproving, or Scolding·berate vb. to rebuke or scold in a harsh tone·castigate vb. to scold or punish severely·censure vb. to criticize strongly·chastise vb. to punish or scold harshly·deprecate vb. to show mild disapproval·impugn vb. to oppose or attack someone or something as false or refutable·rebuff vb. to snub; to bluntly refuse·rebuke vb. to reprimand or scold sharply·reprove vb. to speak to in a disapproving manner; to scold·upbraid vb. to chide; to scold bitterlyLesson 13 Lacking Interest or Emotion·aloof adj. uninterested; showing no concern; emotionally removed or distant·apathetic adj. indifferent; showing no care, interest, or concern; lacking emotion·detached adj. aloof; indifferent·impassive adj. lacking emotion or drive·indifferent adj. apathetic; showing little or no concern or care·listless adj. lacking interest in something, usually because of illness, fatigue, or general sadness;spiritless·nonchalant adj. casual and indifferent; not showing any great concern or worry about anything ·phlegmatic adj. hard to get excited or emotional; calm·remote adj. emotionally distant and disinterested; aloof; uninvolved; distant, far away·stoical adj. lacking emotion or not showing any emotionLesson 14 Lacking Energy or Movement·indolent adj. lazy; not wanting to do any work·languor n. weak or lifeless feeling·lassitude n. a tired feeling, usually resulting from depression or too much work·lethargic adj. having little or no energy·sedentary adj. having to do with sitting around a lot·sluggish adj. slow and lazy·soporific adj. sleep-inducing; sleepy·stagnant adj. lacking movement or energy·torpid adj. lacking energy; relating to inactivity; feeling sluggishLesson 15 Humility and Obedience·compliant adj. yielding, submissive·fawning adj. gaining the favor of another by acting overly kind or by flattery·obsequious adj. obeying or performing a service for someone in an overly attentive manner ·servile adj. slave-like; very humble and submissive·slavish adj. slave-like; overly humble; involving very hard work·submissive adj. voluntarily obeying another; humble·subordinate adj. inferior; lower in rank or status·subservient adj. obedient; obsequious·sycophant n. a self-server who tries to gain the favor of others through the use of flattery or by being over-attentive·toady n. a flatterer; a sycophantLesson 16 Enthusiasm and Passion·ardent adj. full of passion and emotion·avid adj. showing enthusiasm; ardent·ebullient adj. filled with a bubbly excitement, as if boiling over with excitement ·effervescent adj. lively; full of uplifted spirit; vivacious·exuberant adj. overflowing with vitality and good spirits·fanatical adj. full of great enthusiasm or devotion·fervent adj. filled with passion or intensity·impassioned adj. filled with passionate emotion·vibrant adj. lively; full of vitality·zealous adj. filled with enthusiasm; ferventLesson 17 Being Stubborn·adamant adj. unwilling to bend; unyielding·dogged adj. stubborn; determined·hidebound adj. strongly-opinionated; narrow-mindedly stubborn·intractable adj. stubborn; hard to manage·obdurate adj. resistant to persuasion or softening; stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing ·obstinate adj. stubborn; inflexible·recalcitrant adj. stubborn; disobedient; defiant·resolve n. firmness, determination·unwavering adj. firm and determined·unyielding adj. stubborn; inflexible·willful adj. stubbornLesson 18 Sound·acoustics n. the quality of sound, pertaining to how it is heard based on the quality and structure of the room·cacophony n. lack of harmony; loud and unpleasant noise; a racket·clamor n. unpleasant sound; noise·din n. ongoing loud sound; noise·discordant adj. lacking harmony or agreement·euphony n. pleasing sound·mellifluous adj. sweet and smooth sounding·raucous adj. coarse-sounding; loud and unruly·strident adj. shrill; high-pitched·vociferous adj. loud and noisy regarding one’s own voice, especially shouting; de mandingly clamorousLesson 19 Words Relating to Praise and Respect·acclaim v. to express strong approval or praise; hail·adulate v. to praise or flatter too greatly; fawn over·esteem v. to value highly; to have great regard for·eulogize v. to praise, as in a eulogy; to say good things about·exalt v. to praise or glorify; to lift up in status, dignity, power·extol v. to praise highly; laud·laud v. to praise; extol·panegyrize v. to praise a person or event in a formal speech or in writing; to praise highly ·revere v. to regard highly with love and respect·venerate v. to feel of show deep respect for, especially due to age or tradition; to honorLesson 20 Words Relating to More Than Enough·ample adj. abundant; plentiful; enough or more than enough·copious adj. abundant; much; plentiful·lavish adj. abundant; in excess·myriad adj. or n. countless; a very large number·plethora n. excess; abundance·profuse adj. abundant; more than enough·superfluous adj. overabundant; more than is needed; unnecessary·surfeit n. an oversupplyLesson 21 Words Relating to Food and Hunger·abstemious adj. holding back from eating or drinking too much·alimentary adj. relating to food and nourishment·culinary adj. having to do with cooking, preparing meals·delectable adj. delicious·emaciated adj. very, very thin due to lack of adequate food·epicurean adj. having to do with relishing the pleasure of eating and drinking (n. epicure) ·glutton n. one who overindulges in food and drink·palatable adj. pleasing to the taste buds·ravenous adj. very hungry·savory adj. tasty or good smelling·voracious adj. greedy; gluttonous; ravenous; insatiableLesson 22 Words Relating to Being Careful·chary adj. cautious; wary·circumspect adj. careful and cautious before acting·conscientious adj. relating to doing what one knows is right; scrupulous·exacting adj. requiring a great deal of care or effort; painstaking·gingerly adj. very carefully·heedful adj. paying careful attention to·meticulous adj. very careful; fussy; finicky·scrupulous adj. showing great care and honesty, based on personal belief of what is right and proper·vigilant adj. carefully alert and watchful·wary adj. cautious, carefulLesson 23 Words Relating to Being Short-lived in Time or Place ·ephemeral adj. lasting a short time; fleeting·evanescent adj. vanishing quickly; fleeting·fleeting adj. short-lived·itinerant adj. wandering about; tending to move around, travel·nomadic adj. wandering·peripatetic adj. moving or walking about; itinerant·transient adj. lasting for only a short time; temporary·transitory adj. fleeting·volatile adj. explosive or changing very quicklyLesson 24 Words Relating to the Old or the NewThe Old . . .·antediluvian adj. very, very old; antiquated·antiquated adj. very old and no longer in use; obsolete·antiquity n. ancient times·archaic adj. old; from a much earlier time; antiquated·obsolete adj. old; outdated, as in no longer in use·relic n. a custom or object that has been around for a very, very long timeThe New . . .·contemporary adj. modern, new; relating to the same time period·inception n. the start, the beginning of something·innovation n. something new·novel adj. new·unprecedented adj. novel; unparalleledLesson 25 Words Relating to Being Sneaky or Hardly Noticeable ·clandestine adj. hidden, secret, concealed·covert adj. secret, hidden·furtive adj. sneaky·inconspicuous adj. hardly noticeable·sly adj. underhanded, furtive·stealthy adj. secretive, sly·surreptitious adj. done or made in a secret, stealthy way·unobtrusive adj. inconspicuous; not easily noticedLesson 26 Words Relating to People You Will Meet on the SAT I ·adversary n. an opponent·artisan n. a person who is skillful with his or her hands·ascetic n. a person who refrains from indulging in earthly pleasures·charlatan n. a fraud; a quack or imposter·diva n. a highly skilled singer, usually an opera singer·hedonist n. a person who lives for pleasure·pariah n. a social outcast·raconteur n. a skillful storyteller·skeptic n. a person who doubts·virtuoso n. a highly skilled performer, usually a musical performerLesson 27 Words Relating to Things of Little Importance or Value ·extraneous adj. not necessary; not an essential part; not relevant·frivolous adj. not having substance or s sense of importance or seriousness; silly; trivial; trifling ·incidental adj. less important; minor·inconsequential adj. irrelevant; of no significance; unimportant·irrelevant adj. not relating to the matter at hand·negligible adj. able of likely to be neglected or bypassed due to smallness or lack of importance ·peripheral adj. only marginally connected to what is truly important; minor or incidental;relating to the field of vision·petty adj. minor or trivial; small in quantity·superficial adj. lacking in depth or importance; on the surface·trifling adj. lacking significance; unimportant·trivial adj. unimportant; trifling; ordinaryLesson 28 Words Relating to Being Wise and Sharp-Minded·acute adj. keen-minded; sharp·astute adj. sharp-minded; very clear·discerning adj. able to judge people and situations clearly·erudite adj. wise due to much reading and studying; scholarly·incisive adj. sharp; keen·ingenious adj. very clever or inventive·judicious adj. showing wisdom in judging people and situations·perspicacious adj. using wise judgment; sharp-minded·prudent adj. careful, cautious, and wise·sagacious adj. wise·savvy adj. smart; informed·shrewd adj. insightful; cleverLesson 29 Words that Sound and/or Look Alike But Have Different Meanings ·acrid adj. bitter, harsh·arid adj. dry, lacking water·aesthetic adj. having to do with artistic beauty·ascetic n. a person who refrains from indulging in earthly pleasures·atheistic adj. without a belief in any god·ambiguous adj. hard to understand; unclear; open to more than one interpretation ·ambivalent adj. having conflicting feelings or opinions about something; unsure·coalesce vb. to have different opinions join together; fuse; converge·convalesce vb. to recover from an illness·delusion n. a false opinion or belief·allusion n. an indirect reference, often to literature·illusion n. something unreal that gives the appearance of being realLesson 30 More Words that Sound and/or Look Alike But Have Different Meanings ·imprudent adj. careless; rash·impudent adj. rude; disrespectful·indigenous adj. native·indigent adj. poor; impoverished·indignant adj. angry·intimate vb. to suggest; to hint at·intimidate vb. to frighten; to hint at·obscure adj. hard to understand; abstract·obtuse adj. stupid; not clear or precise·ponderable adj. important enough to require a lot of thought·ponderous adj. very heavy or bulky; dull or lifelessLesson 31 Letters A to G·abridge vb. shorten·accessible adj. available; ready for use·antidote n. something that relieves or prevents; a remedy that counteracts the effects of poison ·aspire vb. to work toward or to have a goal·autonomous adj. independent·bolster vb. to support; to strengthen·candor n. honesty, sincerity·cynical adj. believing that all others are motivated by self-interest·fastidious adj. very attentive to detail; fussy; meticulous·gratify vb. to please or indulgeLesson 32 Letters H to P·hamper vb. to hinder; to prevent something from happening·hardy adj. healthy and strong; robust·homogeneous adj. of the same kind; alike; uniform·integrity n. holding firmly to values, such as honesty; completeness·intrepid adj. fearless·linger vb. to hang around; to stay·lofty adj. very high; towering; grand or noble·mock vb. to make fun of; to imitate·nurture vb. to care for, to nourish·ominous adj. related to feeling that something bad or evil is bound to happen; foreboding ·opportunist n. a person who seeks self-gain, even at the expense of others, without regard to values or moral principles·proximity n. nearnessLesson 33 Letters Q to Z·querulous adj. whining; complaining·recount vb. to tell a story·rigor n. harshness, severity·saturate vb. to wet or soak completely; to totally fill up·scrutinize vb. to read or look at very closely and carefully·surpass vb. to be better than; to excel·tentative adj. hesitant; not definite·thrive vb. to grow strong; to flourish·tranquility n. peacefulness; calmness·uniformity n. sameness·vilify vb. to slander or defame someone’s name·whimsical adj. fancifulLesson 34 Millennium Hot Words·aggregate n. a sum total or mixture·audacious adj. very bold·aviary n. an enclosed space for birds·coalesce vb. to come together·complementary adj. serving to complete another·debunk vb. to prove wrong or false·discrepancy n. a difference·eclectic adj. taken from many different sources·excerpt n. a portion of a text or musical piece that is taken, or extracted, from the whole·glacial adj. very, very cold or very, very slow moving ( in both cases, like a glacier)Lesson 35 More Millennium Hot Words ·inception n. the beginning; the earliest stage·insuperable adj. unable to be overcome·lithe adj. nimble and flexible·misanthrope n. someone who dislikes all people·pitfall n. an unseen danger, risk, or drawback·raze vb. to tear down; to destroy·replete adj. filled-up; overflowing·respite n. period of inactivity; a lull·spurious adj. false; counterfeit; lacking logic·vaporize vb. to turn to vapor, foam, or mist。
HOT! 新闻热词：猛虎组织-趣味英语背景介绍：猛虎组织，全称泰米尔·伊拉姆猛虎解放组织，是斯里兰卡泰米尔族的反政府武装组织，擅长游击战术。
1976年成立，最高领导人为普拉巴卡兰，为了建立一个在斯里兰卡东部和北部的独立的泰米尔国家而一直和斯里兰卡政府进行武装斗争。
2009年5月18日，普拉巴卡兰被政府军击毙，军方宣布收回斯里兰卡全境，所有军事行动结束。
外刊报道：Velupillai Prabhakaran, 54, the leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (the LTTE) who was declared killed by the Sri Lankan government on May 18, had decades to think about how his end would come. It could have come from the cyanide capsule that he —like many Tiger fighters —wore around his neck, a pledge to commit suicide in case of capture by the Sri Lankan Army. He had been fighting a war for an independent homeland, or eelam, for the island's Tamil minority since 1983, and the Army pursued him throughout the jungles of the north and east for decades. In 2002, during a press conference near the beginning of a four-year-long ceasefire, Prabhakaran revealed that he had asked his aides to killhim if capture was near and he was unable to kill himself. (来源：Times)时尚潮人必看：汉语中的外来词巧翻译趣味英语：2009年最新的经典的流行的雷人语外国人惊叹中文难学的七大原因。
时政热词新词中英双语"两会" (liǎnghuì) - "Two Sessions""疫情" (yìqíng) - "Epidemic""防疫" (fángyì) - "Epidemic Prevention""复工" (fùgōng) - "Resumption of Work""复产" (fùchǎn) - "Resumption of Production""抗疫" (kàngyì) - "Epidemic Resistance""科技创新" (kējì chuàngxīn) - "Technological Innovation""数字化" (shùzìhuà) - "Digitization""绿色发展" (lǜsè fāzhǎn) - "Green Development""碳中和" (tàn zhōnghé) - "Carbon Neutrality""一带一路" (yīdài yīlù) - "Belt and Road Initiative""全球化" (quánqiúhuà) - "Globalization""脱贫" (tuōpín) - "Poverty Alleviation""乡村振兴" (xiāngcūn zhènxīng) - "Rural Revitalization""民生" (mínshēng) - "People's Livelihood""基层" (jīcéng) - "Grassroots""政治正确" (zhèngzhì zhèngquè) - "Political Correctness""网络安全" (wǎngluò ānquán) - "Cybersecurity""人工智能" (réngōng zhìnéng) - "Artificial Intelligence""区块链" (qūkuài liàn) - "Blockchain"。
35个网络流行英语热词随着网络和信息技术的发展，众多新的英语表达习惯不断涌现。
在这些英语表达中，有一些被普遍应用，成为网络流行热词，几乎不可缺少。
今天，我们就来探讨35个网络流行英语热词:1. LOL：Laugh Out Loud，笑出声来。
2. BFF：Best Friends Forever，永远的好朋友。
3. DIY：Do It Yourself，自己动手做。
4. IMHO：In My Humble Opinion，简而言之。
5. ETA：Estimated Time of Arrival，预计到达时间。
6. JK：Just Kidding，只是开玩笑而已。
7. FYI：For Your Information，仅供你参考。
8. FOMO：Fear of Missing Out，害怕错过。
9. ICYMI：In Case You Missed It，以防你错过它。
10. G2G：Got to Go，得走了。
11. IDK：I Don Know，我不知道。
12. PPL：People，人们。
13. SMH：Shaking My Head，摇头。
14.TBH：To Be Honest，说实话。
15.YOLO：You Only Live Once，只活一次。
16.NSFW：Not Safe For Work，工作时不要看。
17.F2F：Face to Face，面对面。
18.ROFL：Rolling On the Floor Laughing，笑得在地上打滚。
19.FTW：For the Win，取得胜利。
20.YMMV：Your Mileage May Vary，每个人的心得可能不一样。
21.TTYL：Talk to You Later，下次再聊。
22.TMI：Too Much Information，信息太多。
23.TBQH：To Be Quite Honest，老实说。
24.RIP：Rest In Peace，永安祷告。
流行英语热词近年来，由于全球化的发展和互联网的普及，流行英语热词在我们的日常生活中越来越普遍。
这些热词不仅仅是用来表达意思，更是一种文化现象的体现。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些流行英语热词，并解释它们的含义及应用场景。
一、热词一："Selfie""Selfie" 是指拍摄自拍照片的行为，它来自于“自拍”（self-portrait）这个词汇的缩写。
这个词汇首次出现在社交媒体上，如Facebook和Instagram等。
如今，自拍已经成为一种流行的社交互动方式，人们可以通过自拍照片展示自己的生活和个性。
二、热词二： "FOMO""FOMO" 是 "Fear of Missing Out" 的缩写，中文意思是 "错失恐惧症"。
这个热词形容了人们害怕错过任何新鲜事物或重要事件的心态。
当人们看到其他人在社交媒体上分享各种精彩瞬间时，他们可能会感到焦虑和不安。
这种焦虑来自于对于错过重要时刻的恐惧。
三、热词三："Ghosting""Ghosting" 是指在没有任何解释或说明的情况下突然停止与某人的联系，无论是通过短信、电话或社交媒体。
这个热词最初是用来形容在恋爱关系中主动中断联系的行为，但现在它也可以用于形容其他关系，如友谊或工作关系。
四、热词四："Influencer""Influencer" 是指在社交媒体上拥有大量关注者和影响力的人。
这些人通常通过分享自己的生活、经验和意见来影响粉丝的购买决策和品味。
许多品牌会与这些影响者合作，以便利用他们的影响力来推广产品和服务。
五、热词五："Brexit""Brexit" 是指英国脱欧（Britain Exit European Union）的事件。
英语热词Hot wordsBeat genera on 垮掉的一代Tea-ceremony 茶道Badger game 美人计Scene stealer 抢镜头的人Hooligan 阿飞，足球流氓Repeated offender 惯犯Double agent 双重间谍Mr. Big 黑社会老大Love child 私生子Hand-to-hand figh ng 肉搏Box news 花边新闻Screen agers 整天看电视玩电脑的孩子June-December wedding 双方年龄悬殊的婚姻King’s English 标准英语Leap day/year 闰日2.29/年366Maid of Orleans 圣女贞德圣女贞德Narrow squeak（口）九死一生的脱险Ninja turtle 忍者神龟Poet laureate 桂冠诗人Ponytail 马尾辫Protestant 新教徒Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖Rat race 激烈的竞争Red-light district 红灯区Reader’s Digest 读者文摘Russian roule e 俄罗斯轮盘赌Sexual harassment 性骚扰Short fuse 易怒的脾气So -soap 奉承讨好Silent contribu on 隐名捐款Silly money 来路不明的钱Silver screen 银幕，电影界Summer complaint 夏季病，拉肚子Tenth-rate 最低等的，劣等的Ver cal/lateral thinking 纵向，横向思维Wide-body 大部头的作品Wheel of life （佛教）轮回（佛教）轮回Xenomania 媚外Yearbook 年鉴年刊Zen 禅Paparazzi 狗仔队Show people 娱乐界人士Exo c dance 脱衣舞Bearish 行情下跌的Bullish 行情上涨的State prisoner 政治犯Stowaway 偷渡者，逃票的乘客Plainclothesman 便衣警察Police dog 警犬Police post 派出所Negligent homicide 过失杀人Impostor 江湖骗子ICJ Interna onal Court of Jus ce 国际法院Espionage 间谍间谍活动Lifer 职业军人Mine 地雷水雷Panzer 装甲车坦克Off limits 军事禁区Q-boat 伪装成商船或渔船的武装船只Riot corps 防暴部队Standing army 常规军Sniper 狙击手Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角洲Brain drain 脑力人才外流Brawn drain 劳力外流Break- dancing 霹雳舞French windows 落地窗Funeral home 殡仪馆Taillight 车尾灯Visi ng team 客队Runner-up 亚军Black referee 黑哨Foul play 犯规动作Standing broad jump 立定跳远立定跳远Underachiever 差等生Hothouse 对儿童进行学前教育Whiz kid 神童优等生Newsbreak 重要新闻Needle trade 成衣业Massage parlour 挂按摩牌子的妓院Moonlight 作动词，干第二职业Mixed marriage 异族通婚Moon roof 汽车的顶窗Egghead 对知识分子的蔑称Dog days 七八月份的酷暑期，伏天Connoisseur 鉴赏家Box office 票房Bridesmaid 女傧相Bee （美）为互助友好而举行的聚会Big me 红极一时的，赫赫有名的Bank of issue 发行银行发行银行Cater ∏ 美国总统克林顿（卡特二世。
accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息back grounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围blank vt. "开天窗"body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑(图片)crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图 vt．删减(字数)cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；"挖"(新闻)digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n．独家新闻expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extra n．号外eye-account n．目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n．特写；专稿feedback n．信息反馈file n．发送消息；发稿filler n．补白First Amendment(美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n．报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n．连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n．自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
新闻热词英语带解释
当谈论新闻热词时，有一些常见的英语热词需要解释。
以下是一些常见的新闻热词及其解释：
1. Fake news（假新闻）指故意编造或散布虚假信息的新闻报道，通常用于误导公众或操纵舆论。
2. Clickbait（标题党）指吸引点击率而不准确描述内容的标题，通常用于吸引读者点击链接或浏览网页。
3. Deepfake（深度伪造）指利用人工智能技术制作的伪造视频或音频，通常用于欺骗观众或制造虚假信息。
4. Fact-checking（事实核查）指对新闻报道或言论进行事实核实的过程，通常由专业机构或个人进行，旨在揭露虚假信息。
5. Whistleblower（告密者）指揭露组织内部不法行为或不当行为的人员，通常是内部人员或知情者。
6. Spin（操纵舆论）指有意改变或扭曲事实以影响公众观点的
行为，通常用于政治或宣传目的。
7. Censorship（审查制度）指对新闻报道或言论进行审查和限制的行为，通常由政府或其他权力机构实施。
这些热词在新闻报道和舆论控制中经常出现，了解它们的含义有助于更好地理解新闻报道和媒体环境。
新闻词汇：intangible cultural heritage: 非物质文化遗产hold off:保持距离barrage:接连发问sound-detection gear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout: 藏身点snap: 仓促的coup plotter: 政变策划者lip synching: 假唱stem cell: 干细胞play up: 大肆渲染graffiti: 涂鸦fever pitch: 高度兴奋, 狂热overstaff: 人员过多peace saboteur: 和平破坏者comatose:昏迷的crackdown:取缔，制裁down-to-earth:实际的，切实的错误的正确：关于名称含有Time的刊物名及其他专有名称的翻译美国报刊用语社会篇Ballistic Missile Test：弹道导弹试验Ordeal：严峻的考验Kidnapper：拐子、绑匪Atomic Nucleus：原子核Confidence Vote：信任票Denuclearization：非核化Blast：爆炸，冲击波Green Belt Movement：绿带运动Argumentative：爱争论的Cram：塞满、拥挤Snap Poll：即席调查Premature：过早的，仓促的Paralyzed：瘫痪的Lift An Embargo：解除禁运Barbecuestoppage: 中止；中断abstention: 弃权clinical trial: 临床试验Chrysanthemum Throne：天皇王位VaccinateBlockbusterMascotSleasyCULLOut of whackhot words: field work时事热词：riotRed tape：繁文缛节Cold frontAbduct：诱拐，绑架Preemptive：先发制人的Footage：电影胶片Incumbent：现任者，在职者Military Chief：军事最高统帅State Visit：国事访问Permanent Member：常任理事国Relevance：意义，实用性Uranium Enrichment：铀浓缩Power Plant：发电站Evacuate：撤退、疏散Bayard：骑士，勇武异常者launch pad: 发射台Constituency：选区，选民at a discountTabloidAchilles' heelPostmodernCome out （of the closet）ReggaeRap musicPlatonicPunkBlackballCoattailLame duckIndependent counselPreset Orbit：预定轨道Milestone：里程碑，转折点Ballistic Missile：弹道导弹NASA：美国国家宇航局Heart Bbypass Surgery：心脏搭桥手术Wail：大哭Denunciation：谴责、指责Hole up：藏匿Step Down：辞职，下台Benchmark：基准点，衡量标准Beaked Whale: 突吻鲸，喙鲸Procurement: 采购Handset: 手机Stake: 股份Portal: 门户网站Showcase: 展示Sedan: 小轿车Strategic Petroleum Reserve: 战略石油储备Back T ax: 退缴税Semiconductor: 半导体Crude Output: 原油生产Log On: 进入系统Lag Behind: 落在后面Team Up: 合作，协作Audience Rating: 收视率Play Down: 对……不太重视Floor Trader: 场内交易人A Package Of Proposals: 一揽子建议Operating Margin: 营运利润率Hedge-Fund: 对冲基金Shortfall: 不足、差额、赤字Anti-Trust: 反托拉斯Full Swing: 达到活动的高潮Claw Back: 夺回，费力收回Balance Sheet: 资产负债表Inventory: 货存、库存量Mutual Fund: 共同基金Loan Guarante: 借款保函Class Action: 集体诉讼Antidumping：反倾销Confetti: 五彩纸屑Federal Reserve: 美国联邦储备系统Ink：签署(合同、文件等)HSBC: 汇丰银行Hot Money: 国际套利资本Scooter：速克达、踏板车、单脚滑行车IMF：国际货币基金组织In A Row：一个接一个Net Worth：资本净值APEC：亚太经合组织ABM = anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹abortive coup attempt 未遂政变absent trial / absent voting 缺席审判/缺席投票absolute majority 绝对多数abstain from voting 弃权abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私academia 学术界academic career 学历，学业academician 院士Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖academy sciences 科学院accredited journalist 特派记者acquit / be acquitted 宣告无罪/ 无罪释放acting president 代总统active capital 流动资本active substance 放射性物质active trade balance 顺差activist 活跃分子administration party 执政党admit the best examinee 择优录取adverse trade balance 逆差advisory body 顾问团after-sale service 售后服务air crash 飞机失事album 专辑allied powers 同盟国all-out ban 全面禁止all-round title 全能冠军alumnus (复数: alumni) 校友amendment 修正案，附加条款amicable relations 友好关系amnesty 特赦anarchy 无政府状态animal year 本命年anti-corruption 反腐败anti-robbery bell 防盗铃apartheid 种族隔离appropriate authorities 有关当局arch-foe 主要的劲敌armed intervention 武装干涉arm-twisting 施加压力arson 放火，纵火assembly hall 会议厅assembly line 生产流水线assembly man 议员，装配工assistant secretary （美）助理部长assistant secretary of state （美）助理国务卿attaché专员，（外交使团的）随员audience rating 收视率audiophile 音乐发烧友authoritative information 官方消息authoritative source 权威人士autonomous region / prefecture自治区/ 州axis power 轴心国bachelor mother 未婚母亲background briefing 吹风会，背景情况介绍会bacteria 细菌bail 保释，保释金ballot 选票，投票bank book 银行存折bank failure 银行倒闭bar code 条形码bargain price 廉价be responsible for one's own profit and loss 自负盈亏be honest in performing one's official duties 廉洁奉公beeper BP机behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵benefit concert 义演音乐会best supporting actress award 最佳女配角bid up price 哄抬物价big gun 有势力的人，名人big lie 大骗局bistro 夜总会black box 测谎器black market price 黑市价blanket ballot 全面选举blast 爆炸blind alley 死胡同blockade 封锁bloodless coup 不流血政变Blue Berets 蓝盔部队bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交bombard 轰炸，炮击boom （经济）繁荣，兴旺borrower 债方botanical garden 植物园bottle up 抑制bottom out 走出低谷box office returns 票房收入box office smash 卖座率高的演出boycott 联合抵制brain drain 人才流失brain gain 人才引进brain trust 智囊团brawn drain 劳工外流bread-and-butter letter 感谢信bribery 行贿bubble economy 泡沫经济bureaucracy 官僚主义bureaucrat 官倒cabinet lineup 内阁阵容cabinet re-shuffle 内阁改组cable car 缆车cable-stay bridge 斜拉桥cadre 干部cafeteria 自助餐厅calamity 灾难campaign against porns 扫黄运动candidate for exam 考生cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量carnival 狂欢节casualty 遇难者，伤亡人员catch phrase 口头禅，口号ceasefire 停火ceiling price 最高限价celebrity 知名人士cellular phone 移动电话，大哥大censure vote 不信任投票census 人口普查ceremonial usherette 迎宾小姐chamber concert 室内音乐会charity 慈善组织chartered plane 包机china hand 中国通China's actual conditions 中国国情Chinese descendant in America 美籍华裔cholesterol 胆固醇civil servant 公务员civilian 平民classroom boycott 罢课climbout 经济复苏closing address 闭幕辞cloverleaf intersection 立交桥comfortably-off level 小康水平commuter 乘车上班族complains box 意见箱computernik 电脑迷condo(minium) 商品房condolence 慰问，吊唁conducted tour 团体旅游confiscate 没收，充公conscience forum 道德法庭conscript 征兵，入伍conservative party 保守党construction of a clean government 廉政建设convenience food 方便食品corruption reporting center 举报中心countdown 倒计时county magistrate 县长cramming system 填鸭式教学法crash program 应急计划criminal law 刑法crude oil 原油cultural undertakings 文化事业curfew 宵禁curriculum vitae 履历表curtain call 谢幕daily necessities 日用品daily turnover 日成交量dan （围棋的）段deadlock 僵局death toll 死亡人数，死亡率defendant 被告deli(catessen) 熟食dictatorship 独裁disaster-hit area 灾区disc jockey DJdissolve 解散division chief 处长，科长doctorial tutor 博士生导师door money 入场费dove 主和派，鸽派duet 二重唱Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会dux 学习标兵，学习尖子economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象electric power 电力eliminate 淘汰embargo 禁运en route to 在……途中enlisted man 现役军人epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会face-to-face talk 会晤fairplay trophy 风格奖family planning 计划生育flea market 跳蚤市场flying squad 飞虎队frame-up 诬陷，假案front page 头条front row seat 首席记者full house 满座gear…to the international conventions 把…与国际接轨grass widow / widower 留守女士/ 留守男士guest of honor 贵宾guest team / home team 客队/ 主队hawk 主战派?。
